The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989-1980
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The document summarizes Nobel Prizes in Chemistry from 1989 to 1980, listing each year's recipients, their share of the prize, and a brief description of their award-winning work. It describes Sidney Altman and Thomas Cech receiving half shares in 1989 for discovering catalytic properties of RNA, and lists other recipients and achievements in subsequent years related to photosynthesis, molecular interactions, reaction dynamics, crystal structure determination, solid-state synthesis, electron transfer mechanisms, crystallographic microscopy of nucleic acid-protein complexes, and theories of chemical reactions.
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The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989-1980
- 1. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989-1980 Pooja S Nathan S4 BT SCET Kodakara
- 2. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989 Sidney Altman Prize share: 1/2 Thomas R. Cech Prize share: 1/2 For their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA
- 3. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988 For the determination of 3d structure of a photosynthetic reaction Centre Johann Deisenhofer Prize share: 1/3 Robert Huber Prize share: 1/3 Hartmut Michel Prize share: 1/3
- 4. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987 Charles J. Pedersen Prize share: 1/3 Jean-Marie Lehn Prize share: 1/3 Donald J. Cram Prize share: 1/3 For their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity.
- 5. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986 John C. Polanyi Prize share: 1/3 Yuan T. Lee Prize share: 1/3 Dudley R. Herschbach Prize share: 1/3 For their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes
- 6. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985 For their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures Herbert A. Hauptman Prize share: 1/2 Jerome Karle Prize share: 1/2
- 7. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984 For his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix Robert Bruce Merrifield Prize share: 1/1
- 8. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983 Henry Taube Prize share: 1/1 For his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes
- 9. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982 Aaron Klug Prize share: 1/1 For his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes".
- 10. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981 Kenichi Fukui Prize share: 1/2 Roald Hoffmann Prize share: 1/2 For their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions
- 11. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980 Paul Berg Prize share: 1/2 Walter Gilbert Prize share: 1/4 Frederick Sanger Prize share: 1/4 • One half awarded to Paul Berg " for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA ". • The other half jointly to Walter Gilbert and Frederick Sanger "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids ".
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