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Secular Trends year 3 - Strategy 2012
The New Normal is Non-Normal




PWM investment strategy
Yves Bonzon, CIO
January 2012
Key 2010’s trends
 Every decade is characterized by a different economic and investing environment


            60’s              70’s               80’s                   90’s            00’s             10’s

         Bretton Woods    Floating FX       Disinflation            Fall of Berlin   EMU
                          Oil shock         Plaza                   Wall             Great global
                          Inflation         Arbitrage               Globalization    imbalance
                                                                    Internet         China’s rise




                                                                                                          ?
                                                                    E-trading        Structured credit




         US Nifty Fifty   Small Caps        Gvt bonds               Indexing         Hedge funds
         stocks           Oil stocks        Nikkei                  Nasdaq           EM equities
                          Gold, CHF and     Hang Seng               SMI              Commodities
                          JPY                                       USD              EUR




Pictet                                    Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                                 3
1945 – 2007 leveraging cycle
2007 was an inflexion    US debt to GDP
point in terms of debt
accumulation in
Western economies.

We have entered the
managed deleveraging
era.




Pictet                   Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012   7
In a balance sheet recession
Key Points
                     •   Austerity is doomed to fail


                     •   Three solutions to insolvency:
                         - Transfers, money printing, restructuring


                     •   Capital flees from weak balance sheets to strong ones.


                     •   Strong countries resist the appreciation of their currencies.


                     •   A coordinated solution is unlikely.




Pictet               Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                               8
US employment
No net creation in 12 years

US total payroll employment excluding census hiring: level in millions of workers


   Mio
   135

   130

                                                                                             November 1999
   125

   120

   115

   110

   105

   100

    95

    90
         84    86       88       90        92          94        96        98           00        02         04   06   08   10           12
                                                                                                                             Source: AA&MR, Datastream

Pictet                                          Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                                                                9
Household formation was very weak over the past 5 years or so
It should re-accelerate over the coming years. Moreover, “shadow demand” has built up

                                                                      Number of households: effective and trend estimates
On trend, the natural rate of US
household formation is about 1 million                                 Millions
annually.                                                              116
                                                                                                                                          2.7

The depressed level of housing activity                                114

and the missing 2 or 3 million jobs
                                                                       112                Number of households
related have depressed household
formation to the same extent.                                          110


Fundamentally US demographics are                                                                      Trend based on
                                                                       108
                                                                                                       adult population
not deflation prone, unlike Japan.
                                                                       106


                                                                       104


                                                                       102


                                                                       100
                                                                             00     02       04        06          08     10             12
                                          Source: AA&MR, Datastream                                                         Source: AA&MR, Datastream

Pictet                           Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                                                                            10
US house prices
One of the cheapest       US house price indexes
investable asset class     7.6

but the overhang is not                                                                                                                                                    37%

cleared yet.
                                                                                                                                                                           Decline

                           7.4                                                                                                                                                  15%
                                                                                                                                                                                Decline
US families will switch                                    R Average E
                                                            eal       xisting House P (log scale)
                                                                                     rice


from an owner’s            7.2
                                                           R C
                                                            eal ase-Shiller C posite Index (log scale)
                                                                             om

                                                           R O E /FH H
                                                            eal FH O FA ouse P Index (log
                                                                              rice
mentality to a rental
mentality. This is a 2
generations’ turn.
                           7.0




                                                                                                                                                                              30%
                           6.8                                                                                                                                                Decline




                           6.6




                           6.4                                                                                                                 Trend = 1.5%per annum

                                                                                                                                                    1 SD = 6.7%
                                     Source: CS
                           6.2
                            Jan-68     Jan-71     Jan-74    Jan-77       Jan-80      Jan-83       Jan-86   Jan-89   Jan-92   Jan-95   Jan-98    Jan-01   Jan-04   Jan-07     Jan-10



Pictet                    Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                                                                                                                         11
China’s economy at horizon 2015
China would reach between 12% and 16% of world GDP by 2015 at 6% respectively 9% real growth

China’s nominal GDP share in world GDP

  18%
                                                                                                                    USD* 10'076 bn
  16%

  14%
                         Bull Case (9% growth)
                         Bear Case (6% growth)
  12%

  10%                                                                                                                USD* 9'073 bn
                                                                                                  USD* 4'814 bn
   8%

   6%
                                                                   USD* 2'224 bn
   4%                              USD* 1'196 bn

   2%
           *2004 constant USD
   0%
         1998               2000           2002     2004           2006            2008    2010        2012       2014           2016
                                                                                                                            Source: AA&MR, Datastream

Pictet                                             Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                                                          16
China: middle income trap?
Few people realize how      China may be old before it gets rich
fast China is aging.

Labour force is actually
starting to decline from
next year onwards.

Furthermore, they might
be caught in a middle
income trap where they
become too expensive
relative to place such as
Vietnam and not skilled
enough relative to
advanced countries.




Pictet                      Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012   21
Gold: target raised to $ 3’000.-                         (from $2’000.-)

We are slowly getting towards      Dow/Gold ratio
of target ratio of 5 ounces of
gold for 1 unit of the DJ
Industrial Index.

Monetary disorder of the
deflation or inflation kind
would justify a lower ratio.

In nominal terms, if deflation                                             Insert here your graphs
ultimately prevails, $ 2’000.-                                                    and tables
is the maximum potential.

If inflation gets out of control
gold might be confiscated.




Pictet                             Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                             25
Corporate bonds
                   Quality corporate bonds are historically the best asset class in a de-leveraging cycle

US corporate bond yield                                                                 US corporate bond spreads

   %                                                                           %          Bp
 13.2                                                                                                                                                              380
                                                                                6.0      1'050                                                                     Bp
 12.6                                                                           5.8                                                                                360
                                                                                         1'000
 12.0                                                                           5.6                                                                                 340
                                                                                          950
 11.4                                                                           5.4
                                                                                          900                                                                       320
 10.8                                                                           5.2
                                                                                5.0       850                                                    Investment         300
 10.2
                                            High yield                          4.8                                                                 grade
                                                                                          800                                                                       280
  9.6
                                                                                4.6       750
  9.0                                                                                                                                                               260
                                                                                4.4
  8.4                                                                                     700                                                    High yield
                                                                                4.2                                                                                 240
  7.8                                                                                     650
                                                                                4.0
               Investment grade                                                                                                                                     220
  7.2                                                                                     600
                                                                                3.8
                                                                                          550                                                                       200
  6.6                                                                           3.6
         Merrill Lynch Master index                                                              Merrill Lynch Master index
  6.0                                                                           3.4       500                                                                       180
           H2 09      H1 10       H2 10   H1 11     H2 11        H1 12                            H2 09       H1 10      H2 10   H1 11   H2 11       H1 12
                                                            Source: AA&MR, Datastream                                                            Source: AA&MR, Datastream

Pictet                                             Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                                                                               30
Investment rules in a deflationary environment
Key Points           •   Favour strong balance sheet linked investments.


                     •   Beware the pitfalls of low valuations.


                     •   Focus on:
                           –   Cash and government bonds of countries that can print
                               their money
                           –   High grade corporate bonds
                           –   Defensive equities
                           –   Gold


                     •   Minimize leverage.




Pictet               Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                             31
SAA: allocating capital by strategies and risk factors
We shall progressively      PWM strategic asset allocation 2012
move to an asset
allocation driven by               E                  2                 3         4
                            Fixed income        Conservative        Balanced   Growth   Strategies
strategies and risk
factors.
                                                                                        Credit risk premia
The TAA bucket will be
                                                                                        EM debt FX
implemented through                                                                     Gold
beta instruments.

For the other buckets,                                                                  TAA bucket

we shall use a variety of
suitable portfolios and
instruments.                                                                            Alternatives trading



                                                                                        Equity defensive



                                                                                        Equity growth
                                                                                        Alternatives low vol
                                                                                        REITs

Pictet                      Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                                              34
Pictet’s secular outlook: summary
Key Points           •   Bimodal distribution of returns on financial assets.


                     •   Diversify by strategies rather than by asset classes and
                         dedicate capital to a tactical bucket.


                     •   GDP growth is the dominant variable for equities.


                     •   Policy decisions trigger violent rallies.


                     •   Emerging equities are only a super cyclical asset class.


                     •   Financial repression has begun.




Pictet               Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                          35
Key 2010’s trends
Every decade is characterized by a different economic and investing environment


            60’s              70’s               80’s                   90’s            00’s                10’s

         Bretton Woods    Floating FX       Disinflation            Fall of Berlin   EMU                 Managed Western
                          Oil shock         Plaza                   Wall             Great global        de-leveraging
                          Inflation         Arbitrage               Globalization    imbalance           EM
                                                                    Internet         China’s rise        discrimination
                                                                    E-trading        Structured credit   Tech led cycle
                                                                                                         Asset price
                                                                                                         targeting
                                                                                                         End of $ paper
                                                                                                         standard or EUR
                                                                                                         ?


         US Nifty Fifty   Small Caps        Gvt bonds               Indexing         Hedge funds         TAA and risk
         stocks                                                     Nasdaq           EM equities         factor based SAA
                          Oil stocks        Nikkei
                                                                    SMI              Commodities         Gold
                          Gold, CHF and     Hang Seng
                          JPY                                       USD              EUR                 EM local debt
                                                                                                         Oil services
                                                                                                         Developed quality
                                                                                                         blue chips



Pictet                                    Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                                              37
Double global decoupling in DMs versus EMs
 Tail event scenario                                   Central scenario                              Alternative scenario
Fiscal union on BCE’s QE.                          No growth in EU and growth                       Intensification of the euro
Fiscal policy boost in DMs.                        recession in the US. Stabilizing                 crisis. Double-dip in DMs. QE
Accelerating economic                              growth in EMs.                                   in DMs source of inflation in
growth in DMs.                                     No debt crisis in EMs.                           EMs.

   Economic policies are not coordinated, not cooperative, not homogenous. They generate
                                       disequilibrium.
                              Emerging                                                              Developed
Rise in
                               Markets                                                               Markets
labour                                                                                QE
costs                                                                                                               New supply
                                                                                                                    side
                                                  Double decoupling                                                 economics
                    Diffusion of
                                                                                            Debt deflation
                     inflation




                                                                                                                       Credit
                                Change in the
                                                                                                                       overhang
Strong                          economic model
                                from exports-                              Sluggish
revenues
                                based to                                   revenues
growth
                                domestic based-                            growth                                 Keynesianism
        Buoyant domestic demand demand                                                 Lack of domestic demand
Pictet                                   Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                                       Source: AA&MR   42
From 2008, DM economies have entered an over-indebtedness regime
                                                                                                                                                     ebt
    Consensus 5y avg real growth rate 2012 - 2016
                                                                          Insolvency Territory                                                 blic d
                                                                                                                                         of pu
    Debt / GDP ratio 2011

                                                                                                                             ct    ory
                                                                                                                       Traje
                                                      2008



               Solvency Territory
                                                                                                                   Portugal          Ireland
                                                                                                                        0.4 %             2.2 %
                                                                                                                       101.6 %           108.1 %     Greece
                                                                                          Germany*                                                    0.7 %
                                                                                                  1.5 %                                              162.8 %
                                                                      Australia                   81.7 %
                                                                         3.3 %                                             Italy
                                                                         22.8 %                    Japan                   0.7 %
                                             New Zealand
                                                                                                   1.5 %                  120.5 %
                                                 2.9 %
                                                 35.3 %                                            220 %
1980
                               Switzerland                                                                              Spain                        Great
                                   1.6 %                                                   United Kingdom*
                                    38 %                                                              2.1 %
                                                                                                                        1.7 %
                                                                                                                        69.6 %                     divergence
                                                                                                      84 %
   Public debt                                       Norway            Sweden
                                                       2.7 %             2.2 %
   to GDP ratios                                      40.9 %            36.3 %                    USA*
                                                                                                   2.7 %      France
   start rising in                                                                                 101 %      1.5 %
   DM’s                                                                                                       85.4 %

                                                                                                   Traje
                                                                                                         ctory
                                                                                                               of no
                       Debt-financed economic growth                                                                 m    inal e
                                                                                                                                cono
                                                                                                                                           mic g
                                                                                                                                                rowth
                                                                       Debt is out of control without drastic
  * Prevailing market status of sovereign bonds issued by              measures to cut debt or to boost
  these countries still allow us to consider them as solvable          economic growth                                                                  Source: AA&MR

  Pictet                                                  Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                                                                   43
In an over-indebtedness regime, DM governments have 3 incompatible targets
Set of economic policy responses   Governments’ targets                                 Outcomes

                                     Political target:
                                     Re-election
         Innovation shock


         Reallocation of the
         added value from
         capital to labor



         Supply side                 Keynesian pro-growth                   Cuts in
         economics                   fiscal policy                          Government spending



?        European fiscal union

                                                                                                   Increase in
                                                                            Public deficit         public debt to
?         Default and
          restructuring
                                                                                                   GDP ratio



          Monetization
?         of debt
                                     Satisfying financial
                                     markets’ requirements
Set of possible European crisis
                                                                                                         Source: AA&MR,
responses
Pictet                              Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                                           44
The five possible outcomes of the euro crisis
                                     Euro outcomes                                                    Economic scenario
                                                                             Ultimate form:
                                                                             European government
                                Fiscal union                                 European fiscal policy
              Probabilities                                                  Euro-bonds                         Growth at potential


                    20%                                                                                                                 Low
                                                                                                                                        volatility
                                The euro remains the                         Monetization of debt
                        35%     euro (risk of Greece exiting the             by the ECB                         Mild growth
                                Eurozone)                                                                                              Medium
                                                                                                                                       volatility
                                                                                                                European systemic risk
                       20%      Blue euro
European                                                                     Political burst                    Mild recession
                                Red euro
debt crisis                                                                                                                             High
                          20%                                                                                                           volatility

                                Euro = D-Mark zone                                                              Global systemic risk
                                                                             Sovereignty of States
                         5%     + 11 national currencies                                                        Deep recession




                                Implosion:
                                                                             Sovereignty of States
                                17 national currencies


                                                                                                                                 Source: AA&MR


Pictet                                          Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                                                    45
Identifying 3 market regimes with the VIX
A rule of thumb on market         VIX index (new VIX starting January 1990)
volatility
                                    80
                                               150 on
                                               19 October 1987
10 - 15, low volatility regime
                                    70

15 - 25, significant risk
                                    60

Above 25, fear of systemic risk                   Systemic risk
                                    50

After the Euro Summit of 27
                                    40
and 28 October, the VIX
reverted back to 25 on before                                             Cycle with
                                    30                                    some risk
sky rocketing again after the
Papandreou proposed
referendum announcement.            20


                                    10
                                                                                       Standard cycle

                                     0
                                         86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
                                                                                                            Source: AA&MR, Datastream


Pictet                            Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                                                            46
Pictet’s FX barometer: market factored in a European systemic risk
                  Scenarios                        Relative performance: carry trade versus value strategies (01.01.2008 = 100)
                                             110



                                             100
                   Growth at potential
                                              90



                                              80
                   Mild growth

                                              70

                   European systemic risk
                                              60
                   Mild recession
                   Global systemic risk       50

                   Deep recession
                                              40
                                                   08                     09                  10                     11


                                                                            Buy                     Sell
Intensity of the macro scenario                                             CAD, AUD, NZD,          USD, EUR, JPY
                                                            Carry trade     NOK, SEK                GBP, CHF
                                                                            USD, EUR, JPY           CHF, CAD, AUD,
                                                            Value           GBP, SEK                NZD, NOK
                                                                                                                            Source: AA&MR, Datastream


 Pictet                                     Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                                                                  47
Pictet’s equity barometer: market factored in a European systemic risk
         Scenarios
                                                 Stoxx Europe 600

                Growth at potential        310


                                           290                 Low
                                                               volatility
                Mild growth
                                           270


                                           250                                                               Medium
                                                                                                             volatility

                European systemic risk     230

                Mild recession
                                           210
                                                                                    High
                                                                                    volatility
                                           190                                                           STOXX EUROPE 600 E - PRICE INDEX
                 Global systemic risk
                                           170
                 Deep recession

                                           150
                                             10.08                          10.09                10.10                      10.11
Intensity of the macro scenario                                                                                              Source: AA&MR, Datastream


Pictet                                   Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                                                                      48
Bonds: 10-year bond yields fell heavily in Q3 before rebounding
Due to a high core inflation rate, our fundamental model is still pointing to a fair value of 3.7%

US Treasury 10-Year bond yield and model estimates                                             10-Year US Treasury yield and directional pressure

 %                                                                                        6.00                                                                                  100.00
  9
                                                                                                                                                                                90.00
                                                                                          5.00
  8                                 10-year bond yield
                                                                                                                                                                                80.00
                                                                                                                                                                                70.00




                                                                                                                                                    December 2011
  7                                                                                       4.00
                                                                                                                                                                                60.00
                                                                             Systemic
  6                                                                Model*    risk         3.00                                                                                  50.00
                                                                             premium                         Insert here your graphs and tables
  5                                                                          in a high                                                                                          40.00
                                                                             volatility
                                                                                          2.00
                                                                             regime                                                                                             30.00




                                                                                                                                                               May 2012
  4
                                                                                                                                                                                20.00
                                                                                          1.00
  3
                                                                                                                                                                                10.00
           *Based on short-term rate, core inflation,
  2                                                                                       0.00                                                                                  0.00
           economic growth and budgetary deficit
                                                                                                 06     07       08       09       10       11       12                   13
  1                                                                                                    US 10 Year Note Yield
      86     88    90    92    94    96   98    00       02   04   06   08   10   12
                                                                                                       Directional Pressure Index 0 - 100 (leads 19 months)
                                                                                                                                                    Source: AA&MR, Datastream

Pictet                                                         Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                                                                           49
Perspectives on-line
Stay in touch with our blog:
http://perspectives.pictet.com
a constant flow of information in
asset allocation, macro research,
and competitive insights.




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Pictet                              Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012   50
Disclaimer: This report is issued and distributed by Pictet & Cie based in Geneva, Switzerland. It is not directed to, or intended to be used by, any person or entity that is a citizen or resident of, or located
in, any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation.
The information and material contained herein are provided for information purposes only and are not to be used or considered an offer or solicitation to subscribe any securities or other financial
instruments.
Furthermore, the information and estimates expressed herein reflect a judgment as at the original date of publication and are subject to change without notice. The value and income of any of the securities
or financial instruments mentioned in this document can go up as well as down. The market value may be affected by changes in economic, financial or political factors, time to maturity, market conditions
and volatility, or the credit quality of any issuer or reference issuer. Furthermore, foreign currency rates may have a positive or adverse effect on the value, price or income of any security or related investment
mentioned in this report.
The trade instructions and investment constraints set forth by the client shall take precedence over, and may diverge from, the bank’s general investment policy and recommendations.
Past performance should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of future performance, and no representation or warranty expressed or implied is made by Pictet & Cie regarding future performance.
Portfolio managers are granted a certain degree of flexibility so as to accommodate the individual wishes and particular circumstances of clients; as such, the asset allocations specified in this report do not
have to be strictly abided by. Actual allocations to alternative, non-traditional investments (e.g. hedge funds) may exceed those mentioned in the grids herein provided that traditional equities are adjusted
accordingly.




                                                                                                                                                                                                 www.pictet.com
Pictet                                                              Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012                                                                                                    51

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The New Normal is Non-Normal

  • 1. Secular Trends year 3 - Strategy 2012 The New Normal is Non-Normal PWM investment strategy Yves Bonzon, CIO January 2012
  • 2. Key 2010’s trends Every decade is characterized by a different economic and investing environment 60’s 70’s 80’s 90’s 00’s 10’s Bretton Woods Floating FX Disinflation Fall of Berlin EMU Oil shock Plaza Wall Great global Inflation Arbitrage Globalization imbalance Internet China’s rise ? E-trading Structured credit US Nifty Fifty Small Caps Gvt bonds Indexing Hedge funds stocks Oil stocks Nikkei Nasdaq EM equities Gold, CHF and Hang Seng SMI Commodities JPY USD EUR Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 3
  • 3. 1945 – 2007 leveraging cycle 2007 was an inflexion US debt to GDP point in terms of debt accumulation in Western economies. We have entered the managed deleveraging era. Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 7
  • 4. In a balance sheet recession Key Points • Austerity is doomed to fail • Three solutions to insolvency: - Transfers, money printing, restructuring • Capital flees from weak balance sheets to strong ones. • Strong countries resist the appreciation of their currencies. • A coordinated solution is unlikely. Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 8
  • 5. US employment No net creation in 12 years US total payroll employment excluding census hiring: level in millions of workers Mio 135 130 November 1999 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 Source: AA&MR, Datastream Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 9
  • 6. Household formation was very weak over the past 5 years or so It should re-accelerate over the coming years. Moreover, “shadow demand” has built up Number of households: effective and trend estimates On trend, the natural rate of US household formation is about 1 million Millions annually. 116 2.7 The depressed level of housing activity 114 and the missing 2 or 3 million jobs 112 Number of households related have depressed household formation to the same extent. 110 Fundamentally US demographics are Trend based on 108 adult population not deflation prone, unlike Japan. 106 104 102 100 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 Source: AA&MR, Datastream Source: AA&MR, Datastream Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 10
  • 7. US house prices One of the cheapest US house price indexes investable asset class 7.6 but the overhang is not 37% cleared yet. Decline 7.4 15% Decline US families will switch R Average E eal xisting House P (log scale) rice from an owner’s 7.2 R C eal ase-Shiller C posite Index (log scale) om R O E /FH H eal FH O FA ouse P Index (log rice mentality to a rental mentality. This is a 2 generations’ turn. 7.0 30% 6.8 Decline 6.6 6.4 Trend = 1.5%per annum 1 SD = 6.7% Source: CS 6.2 Jan-68 Jan-71 Jan-74 Jan-77 Jan-80 Jan-83 Jan-86 Jan-89 Jan-92 Jan-95 Jan-98 Jan-01 Jan-04 Jan-07 Jan-10 Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 11
  • 8. China’s economy at horizon 2015 China would reach between 12% and 16% of world GDP by 2015 at 6% respectively 9% real growth China’s nominal GDP share in world GDP 18% USD* 10'076 bn 16% 14% Bull Case (9% growth) Bear Case (6% growth) 12% 10% USD* 9'073 bn USD* 4'814 bn 8% 6% USD* 2'224 bn 4% USD* 1'196 bn 2% *2004 constant USD 0% 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Source: AA&MR, Datastream Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 16
  • 9. China: middle income trap? Few people realize how China may be old before it gets rich fast China is aging. Labour force is actually starting to decline from next year onwards. Furthermore, they might be caught in a middle income trap where they become too expensive relative to place such as Vietnam and not skilled enough relative to advanced countries. Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 21
  • 10. Gold: target raised to $ 3’000.- (from $2’000.-) We are slowly getting towards Dow/Gold ratio of target ratio of 5 ounces of gold for 1 unit of the DJ Industrial Index. Monetary disorder of the deflation or inflation kind would justify a lower ratio. In nominal terms, if deflation Insert here your graphs ultimately prevails, $ 2’000.- and tables is the maximum potential. If inflation gets out of control gold might be confiscated. Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 25
  • 11. Corporate bonds Quality corporate bonds are historically the best asset class in a de-leveraging cycle US corporate bond yield US corporate bond spreads % % Bp 13.2 380 6.0 1'050 Bp 12.6 5.8 360 1'000 12.0 5.6 340 950 11.4 5.4 900 320 10.8 5.2 5.0 850 Investment 300 10.2 High yield 4.8 grade 800 280 9.6 4.6 750 9.0 260 4.4 8.4 700 High yield 4.2 240 7.8 650 4.0 Investment grade 220 7.2 600 3.8 550 200 6.6 3.6 Merrill Lynch Master index Merrill Lynch Master index 6.0 3.4 500 180 H2 09 H1 10 H2 10 H1 11 H2 11 H1 12 H2 09 H1 10 H2 10 H1 11 H2 11 H1 12 Source: AA&MR, Datastream Source: AA&MR, Datastream Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 30
  • 12. Investment rules in a deflationary environment Key Points • Favour strong balance sheet linked investments. • Beware the pitfalls of low valuations. • Focus on: – Cash and government bonds of countries that can print their money – High grade corporate bonds – Defensive equities – Gold • Minimize leverage. Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 31
  • 13. SAA: allocating capital by strategies and risk factors We shall progressively PWM strategic asset allocation 2012 move to an asset allocation driven by E 2 3 4 Fixed income Conservative Balanced Growth Strategies strategies and risk factors. Credit risk premia The TAA bucket will be EM debt FX implemented through Gold beta instruments. For the other buckets, TAA bucket we shall use a variety of suitable portfolios and instruments. Alternatives trading Equity defensive Equity growth Alternatives low vol REITs Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 34
  • 14. Pictet’s secular outlook: summary Key Points • Bimodal distribution of returns on financial assets. • Diversify by strategies rather than by asset classes and dedicate capital to a tactical bucket. • GDP growth is the dominant variable for equities. • Policy decisions trigger violent rallies. • Emerging equities are only a super cyclical asset class. • Financial repression has begun. Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 35
  • 15. Key 2010’s trends Every decade is characterized by a different economic and investing environment 60’s 70’s 80’s 90’s 00’s 10’s Bretton Woods Floating FX Disinflation Fall of Berlin EMU Managed Western Oil shock Plaza Wall Great global de-leveraging Inflation Arbitrage Globalization imbalance EM Internet China’s rise discrimination E-trading Structured credit Tech led cycle Asset price targeting End of $ paper standard or EUR ? US Nifty Fifty Small Caps Gvt bonds Indexing Hedge funds TAA and risk stocks Nasdaq EM equities factor based SAA Oil stocks Nikkei SMI Commodities Gold Gold, CHF and Hang Seng JPY USD EUR EM local debt Oil services Developed quality blue chips Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 37
  • 16. Double global decoupling in DMs versus EMs Tail event scenario Central scenario Alternative scenario Fiscal union on BCE’s QE. No growth in EU and growth Intensification of the euro Fiscal policy boost in DMs. recession in the US. Stabilizing crisis. Double-dip in DMs. QE Accelerating economic growth in EMs. in DMs source of inflation in growth in DMs. No debt crisis in EMs. EMs. Economic policies are not coordinated, not cooperative, not homogenous. They generate disequilibrium. Emerging Developed Rise in Markets Markets labour QE costs New supply side Double decoupling economics Diffusion of Debt deflation inflation Credit Change in the overhang Strong economic model from exports- Sluggish revenues based to revenues growth domestic based- growth Keynesianism Buoyant domestic demand demand Lack of domestic demand Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 Source: AA&MR 42
  • 17. From 2008, DM economies have entered an over-indebtedness regime ebt Consensus 5y avg real growth rate 2012 - 2016 Insolvency Territory blic d of pu Debt / GDP ratio 2011 ct ory Traje 2008 Solvency Territory Portugal Ireland 0.4 % 2.2 % 101.6 % 108.1 % Greece Germany* 0.7 % 1.5 % 162.8 % Australia 81.7 % 3.3 % Italy 22.8 % Japan 0.7 % New Zealand 1.5 % 120.5 % 2.9 % 35.3 % 220 % 1980 Switzerland Spain Great 1.6 % United Kingdom* 38 % 2.1 % 1.7 % 69.6 % divergence 84 % Public debt Norway Sweden 2.7 % 2.2 % to GDP ratios 40.9 % 36.3 % USA* 2.7 % France start rising in 101 % 1.5 % DM’s 85.4 % Traje ctory of no Debt-financed economic growth m inal e cono mic g rowth Debt is out of control without drastic * Prevailing market status of sovereign bonds issued by measures to cut debt or to boost these countries still allow us to consider them as solvable economic growth Source: AA&MR Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 43
  • 18. In an over-indebtedness regime, DM governments have 3 incompatible targets Set of economic policy responses Governments’ targets Outcomes Political target: Re-election Innovation shock Reallocation of the added value from capital to labor Supply side Keynesian pro-growth Cuts in economics fiscal policy Government spending ? European fiscal union Increase in Public deficit public debt to ? Default and restructuring GDP ratio Monetization ? of debt Satisfying financial markets’ requirements Set of possible European crisis Source: AA&MR, responses Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 44
  • 19. The five possible outcomes of the euro crisis Euro outcomes Economic scenario Ultimate form: European government Fiscal union European fiscal policy Probabilities Euro-bonds Growth at potential 20% Low volatility The euro remains the Monetization of debt 35% euro (risk of Greece exiting the by the ECB Mild growth Eurozone) Medium volatility European systemic risk 20% Blue euro European Political burst Mild recession Red euro debt crisis High 20% volatility Euro = D-Mark zone Global systemic risk Sovereignty of States 5% + 11 national currencies Deep recession Implosion: Sovereignty of States 17 national currencies Source: AA&MR Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 45
  • 20. Identifying 3 market regimes with the VIX A rule of thumb on market VIX index (new VIX starting January 1990) volatility 80 150 on 19 October 1987 10 - 15, low volatility regime 70 15 - 25, significant risk 60 Above 25, fear of systemic risk Systemic risk 50 After the Euro Summit of 27 40 and 28 October, the VIX reverted back to 25 on before Cycle with 30 some risk sky rocketing again after the Papandreou proposed referendum announcement. 20 10 Standard cycle 0 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 Source: AA&MR, Datastream Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 46
  • 21. Pictet’s FX barometer: market factored in a European systemic risk Scenarios Relative performance: carry trade versus value strategies (01.01.2008 = 100) 110 100 Growth at potential 90 80 Mild growth 70 European systemic risk 60 Mild recession Global systemic risk 50 Deep recession 40 08 09 10 11 Buy Sell Intensity of the macro scenario CAD, AUD, NZD, USD, EUR, JPY Carry trade NOK, SEK GBP, CHF USD, EUR, JPY CHF, CAD, AUD, Value GBP, SEK NZD, NOK Source: AA&MR, Datastream Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 47
  • 22. Pictet’s equity barometer: market factored in a European systemic risk Scenarios Stoxx Europe 600 Growth at potential 310 290 Low volatility Mild growth 270 250 Medium volatility European systemic risk 230 Mild recession 210 High volatility 190 STOXX EUROPE 600 E - PRICE INDEX Global systemic risk 170 Deep recession 150 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 Intensity of the macro scenario Source: AA&MR, Datastream Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 48
  • 23. Bonds: 10-year bond yields fell heavily in Q3 before rebounding Due to a high core inflation rate, our fundamental model is still pointing to a fair value of 3.7% US Treasury 10-Year bond yield and model estimates 10-Year US Treasury yield and directional pressure % 6.00 100.00 9 90.00 5.00 8 10-year bond yield 80.00 70.00 December 2011 7 4.00 60.00 Systemic 6 Model* risk 3.00 50.00 premium Insert here your graphs and tables 5 in a high 40.00 volatility 2.00 regime 30.00 May 2012 4 20.00 1.00 3 10.00 *Based on short-term rate, core inflation, 2 0.00 0.00 economic growth and budgetary deficit 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 1 US 10 Year Note Yield 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 Directional Pressure Index 0 - 100 (leads 19 months) Source: AA&MR, Datastream Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 49
  • 24. Perspectives on-line Stay in touch with our blog: http://perspectives.pictet.com a constant flow of information in asset allocation, macro research, and competitive insights. Read Download Subscribe Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 50
  • 25. Disclaimer: This report is issued and distributed by Pictet & Cie based in Geneva, Switzerland. It is not directed to, or intended to be used by, any person or entity that is a citizen or resident of, or located in, any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation. The information and material contained herein are provided for information purposes only and are not to be used or considered an offer or solicitation to subscribe any securities or other financial instruments. Furthermore, the information and estimates expressed herein reflect a judgment as at the original date of publication and are subject to change without notice. The value and income of any of the securities or financial instruments mentioned in this document can go up as well as down. The market value may be affected by changes in economic, financial or political factors, time to maturity, market conditions and volatility, or the credit quality of any issuer or reference issuer. Furthermore, foreign currency rates may have a positive or adverse effect on the value, price or income of any security or related investment mentioned in this report. The trade instructions and investment constraints set forth by the client shall take precedence over, and may diverge from, the bank’s general investment policy and recommendations. Past performance should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of future performance, and no representation or warranty expressed or implied is made by Pictet & Cie regarding future performance. Portfolio managers are granted a certain degree of flexibility so as to accommodate the individual wishes and particular circumstances of clients; as such, the asset allocations specified in this report do not have to be strictly abided by. Actual allocations to alternative, non-traditional investments (e.g. hedge funds) may exceed those mentioned in the grids herein provided that traditional equities are adjusted accordingly. www.pictet.com Pictet Secular Trends Year 3 - Strategy 2012 51