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Elizabeth Irasema Niño Trejo ID: 1723697 
Diego Benjamín Barraza Aguilar ID: 1725199 
Lizbeth Irán García Hernández ID: 1725521 
Karla Fernanda Patricia Balleza Velázquez ID: 1732775 
Nathalia Desiré Martínez Solano ID: 1733675 
Jorge Eduardo Garza Rivera ID: 1740956 
Bruno Ledezma Treviño ID: 1745178 
Armando Rodrigo Botello Alanis ID:1788224
Brent Ashabrannet 
Brent K. Ashabranner is a published 
author and an editor of children's 
books and young adult books. 
Ashabranner was born in 1921. Brent 
K. Ashabranner currently resides in 
Williamsburg, in the state of Virginia. 
Brent K. 
Ashabranner has worked in Ethiopia, 
Libya, and Nigeria for U.S. foreign 
assistance programs and for the 
Ford Foundation in the Philippines 
and Indonesia. He was director of 
the Peace Corps program in India 
and deputy director of the Peace 
Corps in Washington, DC. 
After successful careers in the 
Peace Corps and with the Ford 
Foundation, Brent Ashabranner 
turned his hand to writing. In a span 
of fifteen years he has produced 
thirty books, the majority of which 
are nonfiction for children.
Brent Ashabrannet 
His goal is to interpret "the American experience for young readers." 
Several books highlight Native Americans, that harken back to his 
boyhood in Oklahoma; several others put the spotlight on immigrants and 
refugees. Brent's most recent in this category is Still a Nation of Immigrants 
(1993, Cobblehill, Ages 10 up) 
Brent collaborated with his 
daughter Jennifer, a 
photographer, on a series of 
books about American 
memorials. They include 
Always to Remember: The 
Story of the Vietnam Veterans 
Memorial (1988, Putnam, 
Ages 10 up, , A Grateful 
Nation: The Story of Arlington 
National Cemetery (1990, 
Putnam, Ages 10 up),and A 
Memorial for Mr. Lincoln (1992, 
Putnam, Ages 10 up-)
Time and Place 
A Wall of Remembrance 
Ubication: Washington, D.C, 
Day of Dedication: Nov. 13, 
1982 - (to the actual date) 
A Mother’s Word 
Place where it is the letter: Washington, D.C 
The Day where the Letter was written: 
February 13, 1984, (Years after the war has 
ended)15 years after William R. Stocks died 
at the War of Vietnam.
The Vietnam Veterans 
Memorial is a large black Wall 
engraved with the names of 
the members of the United 
States Armed Forces who lost 
their lives during the Vietnam 
War. It is located in 
Washington D.C. 
Vietnam was the longest war 
in American history and the 
most unpopular American 
war of the 20th century. It 
resulted in nearly 60,000 
American deaths and in an 
estimated 2 million 
Vietnamese deaths.
USA VIETNAM 
1950’s 
1950 the united states 
sends economic aid to the 
French forces in Vietnam 
1954 the French are defeated. Vietnam divides into 
Communist North and non-Communist South 
1957 Communist rebels (the Viet Cong) fight for control of 
South Vietnam 
1960’s 
1965 Antiwar protests 
become widespread. 
1968 U.S. citizens begin to 
think the war cannot be 
won 
1965 The United States bombs North Vietnam. The first U.S. 
combat troops arrive in South Vietnam 
1968 the number of U.S troops in Vietnam reaches its peak. 
The North Vietnamese and the Viet Cong launch the Tet 
offensive, a series of surprises attacks 
1970’s 
1970 Four students are 
killed at an antiwar 
demonstration in Ohio. 
1973 All U.S troops leave Vietnam 
1975 South Vietnam surrenders to the Communist. The U.S. 
Embassy in Vietnam is evacuated 
1978 Thousands of refugees flee Vietnam to escape poverty 
and punishment for aiding the United States during the war 
1980’s 
1982 the Vietnam 
Veterans Memorial is 
dedicated in Washington, 
D.C. 
1986 The Vietnamese government begins economic 
restructuring. 
1990’s 1995 The United States and Vietnam restore full diplomatic relations
Consequences 
1. The Vietnam War cost the United States 58,000 lives and 350,000 
casualties. It also resulted in between one and two million 
Vietnamese deaths. 
2. Congress enacted the War Powers Act in 1973, requiring the 
president to receive explicit Congressional approval before 
committing American forces overseas. 
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0t-YBemwzs
• Remembrance 
• Love 
• Loyalty 
• Love 
• Rememberance 
• The valor of the 
persons. 
• Loyalty
Kennedy use thousands of military forces to 
fight the Communist forces led by Ho Chi Minh 
mainly. Proclaiming a war against the spread 
of communism. 
Kennedy also agreed to use "free fire zones", 
napalm, Agent Orange and jet aircraft.
Mrs. Eleanor Wimbish: 
•Nostalgic 
•Sad 
•A loving mother 
•A strong woman 
William R. Stocs ´´Bill´´: 
•Happy-go-lucky boy 
•Brave 
•A patriot boy 
•Homesick
The outpouring of messages and mementos left at the 
Vietnam Veterans Memorial is unique; no other national 
memorial has evoked such a response. No matter the day 
or season of the year, there’s always someone there, 
leaving a teddy bear, a soccer ball, or any item that is 
emotionally valuable for them. More than 55.000 
remembrances have been left at the wall. National Park 
Service rangers collect all the non organic items left at the 
memorial, and they’re kept in a museum. Each item is 
unique because it has a sentimental value.
Mrs. Eleanor Wimbish is the mother of William R. Stocks; he 
died in the Vietnam war. For years she left letters to her son 
under his name on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. On one 
of her letters she talks about how much she loves her son, 
and describes all the pain that she still feels. She said once 
she called to a friend of her son, and he told her his son was 
death, due to a crash in a helicopter. Bill’s friend also 
mentioned the influence he had on his friends and his group, 
and how much it hurt them when he died. The letters of Mrs. 
Eleanor are inspiring other people. And she finally said ‘’I’d 
rather have had you for 21 years, and all the pain that goes 
with losing you, than never to have had you at all’’
•Sadness 
•Nostalgy 
•Surprise 
•Nostalgy 
•Love 
•Depression
A Wall of Remembrance A Mother´s Words 
Overview 
Family and friends of fallen 
soldiers leave letters and objects 
in the Vietnam Veterans 
Memorial to express their feelings 
about people whose name is on 
the wall. Each letter and item is 
unique. Only the person who left 
it there can understand what it 
means. 
Mrs. Eleanor Wimbish is the 
mother of William R. Stocks, a 
soldier who fought in Vietnam 
and lost his life there. She, 
through a letter she left at the 
Vietnam Veterans Memorial, 
expresses her feelings about no 
longer having her son with her, 
even though 15 years have 
passed. 
Characters 
(Characters not mentioned) 
-Vietnam veterans 
-Family and friends of the fallen 
soldiers 
-Mrs. Eleanor Wimbish 
-William R. Stocks 
-Jim 
Plot 
Since the two texts are not stories, they can not be divided into five 
stages (Exposition, rising action, climax, etc.)
• Beneath: Below or underneath 
• Memorabilia: Objects that are connected to or remind 
their owner of past events. 
• Happy-go-lucky: Adjective. carefree or untroubled 
• Lieutenant: The lowest commissioned officer rank or ranks 
in many military forces. 
• Memento: An object kept as a reminder of a place or 
event. 
• Outpouring: The sudden flowing of a large amount of 
something
Timeline 
U.S Involvement in Vietnam
1954 
USA and Vietnam restore 1970 
full diplomatic relations 
1982 
1995 
1965 
The Vietnam Veterans 
Memorial is dedicated in 
Washington D.C 
Vietnam divides into 
Communist North and 
non-Communist South 
Four students are killed in 
Ohio 
The first US combat 
troops arrive in South 
Vietnam 
Join the historical 
event with the year 
in which it 
happened

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The Legacy of the Vietnam War

  • 1. Elizabeth Irasema Niño Trejo ID: 1723697 Diego Benjamín Barraza Aguilar ID: 1725199 Lizbeth Irán García Hernández ID: 1725521 Karla Fernanda Patricia Balleza Velázquez ID: 1732775 Nathalia Desiré Martínez Solano ID: 1733675 Jorge Eduardo Garza Rivera ID: 1740956 Bruno Ledezma Treviño ID: 1745178 Armando Rodrigo Botello Alanis ID:1788224
  • 2. Brent Ashabrannet Brent K. Ashabranner is a published author and an editor of children's books and young adult books. Ashabranner was born in 1921. Brent K. Ashabranner currently resides in Williamsburg, in the state of Virginia. Brent K. Ashabranner has worked in Ethiopia, Libya, and Nigeria for U.S. foreign assistance programs and for the Ford Foundation in the Philippines and Indonesia. He was director of the Peace Corps program in India and deputy director of the Peace Corps in Washington, DC. After successful careers in the Peace Corps and with the Ford Foundation, Brent Ashabranner turned his hand to writing. In a span of fifteen years he has produced thirty books, the majority of which are nonfiction for children.
  • 3. Brent Ashabrannet His goal is to interpret "the American experience for young readers." Several books highlight Native Americans, that harken back to his boyhood in Oklahoma; several others put the spotlight on immigrants and refugees. Brent's most recent in this category is Still a Nation of Immigrants (1993, Cobblehill, Ages 10 up) Brent collaborated with his daughter Jennifer, a photographer, on a series of books about American memorials. They include Always to Remember: The Story of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial (1988, Putnam, Ages 10 up, , A Grateful Nation: The Story of Arlington National Cemetery (1990, Putnam, Ages 10 up),and A Memorial for Mr. Lincoln (1992, Putnam, Ages 10 up-)
  • 4. Time and Place A Wall of Remembrance Ubication: Washington, D.C, Day of Dedication: Nov. 13, 1982 - (to the actual date) A Mother’s Word Place where it is the letter: Washington, D.C The Day where the Letter was written: February 13, 1984, (Years after the war has ended)15 years after William R. Stocks died at the War of Vietnam.
  • 5. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a large black Wall engraved with the names of the members of the United States Armed Forces who lost their lives during the Vietnam War. It is located in Washington D.C. Vietnam was the longest war in American history and the most unpopular American war of the 20th century. It resulted in nearly 60,000 American deaths and in an estimated 2 million Vietnamese deaths.
  • 6. USA VIETNAM 1950’s 1950 the united states sends economic aid to the French forces in Vietnam 1954 the French are defeated. Vietnam divides into Communist North and non-Communist South 1957 Communist rebels (the Viet Cong) fight for control of South Vietnam 1960’s 1965 Antiwar protests become widespread. 1968 U.S. citizens begin to think the war cannot be won 1965 The United States bombs North Vietnam. The first U.S. combat troops arrive in South Vietnam 1968 the number of U.S troops in Vietnam reaches its peak. The North Vietnamese and the Viet Cong launch the Tet offensive, a series of surprises attacks 1970’s 1970 Four students are killed at an antiwar demonstration in Ohio. 1973 All U.S troops leave Vietnam 1975 South Vietnam surrenders to the Communist. The U.S. Embassy in Vietnam is evacuated 1978 Thousands of refugees flee Vietnam to escape poverty and punishment for aiding the United States during the war 1980’s 1982 the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C. 1986 The Vietnamese government begins economic restructuring. 1990’s 1995 The United States and Vietnam restore full diplomatic relations
  • 7. Consequences 1. The Vietnam War cost the United States 58,000 lives and 350,000 casualties. It also resulted in between one and two million Vietnamese deaths. 2. Congress enacted the War Powers Act in 1973, requiring the president to receive explicit Congressional approval before committing American forces overseas. Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0t-YBemwzs
  • 8. • Remembrance • Love • Loyalty • Love • Rememberance • The valor of the persons. • Loyalty
  • 9. Kennedy use thousands of military forces to fight the Communist forces led by Ho Chi Minh mainly. Proclaiming a war against the spread of communism. Kennedy also agreed to use "free fire zones", napalm, Agent Orange and jet aircraft.
  • 10. Mrs. Eleanor Wimbish: •Nostalgic •Sad •A loving mother •A strong woman William R. Stocs ´´Bill´´: •Happy-go-lucky boy •Brave •A patriot boy •Homesick
  • 11. The outpouring of messages and mementos left at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is unique; no other national memorial has evoked such a response. No matter the day or season of the year, there’s always someone there, leaving a teddy bear, a soccer ball, or any item that is emotionally valuable for them. More than 55.000 remembrances have been left at the wall. National Park Service rangers collect all the non organic items left at the memorial, and they’re kept in a museum. Each item is unique because it has a sentimental value.
  • 12. Mrs. Eleanor Wimbish is the mother of William R. Stocks; he died in the Vietnam war. For years she left letters to her son under his name on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. On one of her letters she talks about how much she loves her son, and describes all the pain that she still feels. She said once she called to a friend of her son, and he told her his son was death, due to a crash in a helicopter. Bill’s friend also mentioned the influence he had on his friends and his group, and how much it hurt them when he died. The letters of Mrs. Eleanor are inspiring other people. And she finally said ‘’I’d rather have had you for 21 years, and all the pain that goes with losing you, than never to have had you at all’’
  • 13. •Sadness •Nostalgy •Surprise •Nostalgy •Love •Depression
  • 14. A Wall of Remembrance A Mother´s Words Overview Family and friends of fallen soldiers leave letters and objects in the Vietnam Veterans Memorial to express their feelings about people whose name is on the wall. Each letter and item is unique. Only the person who left it there can understand what it means. Mrs. Eleanor Wimbish is the mother of William R. Stocks, a soldier who fought in Vietnam and lost his life there. She, through a letter she left at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, expresses her feelings about no longer having her son with her, even though 15 years have passed. Characters (Characters not mentioned) -Vietnam veterans -Family and friends of the fallen soldiers -Mrs. Eleanor Wimbish -William R. Stocks -Jim Plot Since the two texts are not stories, they can not be divided into five stages (Exposition, rising action, climax, etc.)
  • 15. • Beneath: Below or underneath • Memorabilia: Objects that are connected to or remind their owner of past events. • Happy-go-lucky: Adjective. carefree or untroubled • Lieutenant: The lowest commissioned officer rank or ranks in many military forces. • Memento: An object kept as a reminder of a place or event. • Outpouring: The sudden flowing of a large amount of something
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  • 18. 1954 USA and Vietnam restore 1970 full diplomatic relations 1982 1995 1965 The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington D.C Vietnam divides into Communist North and non-Communist South Four students are killed in Ohio The first US combat troops arrive in South Vietnam Join the historical event with the year in which it happened