Cooperation Agreement with the New York Power Authority to Deploy Zinc-Air Battery System
This may eventually turn out to be the biggest announcement for MGX Renewables Inc. (doing business as “Zinc8 Energy Solutions Inc.“; pending name change) on the road to commercialization of its low-cost, long-duration battery energy storage system. New York State appears to be the perfect place and the New York Power Authority the perfect partner to demonstrate the advantages of Zinc8‘s battery technology under real conditions.
Today, the New York Power Authority (NYPA) issued a press-release announcing “a collaboration with a leading-edge energy storage company to develop a demonstration energy storage system, using new zinc-air energy storage technology, in New York State”. “The project, selected as a winner through the NYPA Innovation Challenge, will have the ability to provide back-up power, help level grid demand, and move the state further toward a carbon-free electric grid supported by renewable energy resources”, the press-release stated. “The new technology storage system will help advance Governor Cuomo’s Green New Deal by helping to achieve the Governor’s aggressive energy storage goal of 3GW by 2030 and by supporting a nation-leading commitment of 100 percent electricity from zero carbon emission sources by 2040.”
Founded in 1931 by Franklin D. Roosevelt, the New York Power Authority (NYPA) is the largest state-owned public power utility in the United States, owning and operating 16 power plants in concert with +1,400 miles of transmission lines.
This document summarizes Dan Bosley's presentation at the Massachusetts Sustainable Campuses & Communities Conference on March 17, 2017. Some of the key points include:
- The Northeast Clean Energy Council's mission is to create a clean energy hub in the Northeast that delivers economic, energy, and environmental solutions.
- All New England states are making progress on clean energy goals through legislation promoting renewables and climate policy.
- Solar and wind installations are growing significantly across the region. Costs for these technologies are declining as well.
- Key policy priorities for 2017 include increasing renewable portfolio standards, developing regional clean energy procurement, and addressing net metering policies and grid modernization.
I spoke at the Harvard Club in February of 2020 on renewable energy, how it can be used to provide a low carbon fuel to electric vehicles, and how both can play a greater role in reducing climate change and increasing jobs and economic growth if government policy helps promote the technologies.
This document provides an overview of solar energy development across the United States. It discusses NC WARN, a nonprofit organization working to transition Duke Energy in North Carolina from fossil fuels to clean energy. The document defines key solar energy terms and concepts. It also outlines the evolution of solar costs declining and capacity increasing nationwide, though regulatory challenges remain from utilities seeking to limit distributed generation.
The document summarizes opportunities in the US energy market, sources of financing, and services available to start operations. It discusses the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) which provides $98 billion for energy and environment projects, and clean energy programs funded by ARRA including renewable energy, efficiency, and smart grid projects. Services offered by Virginia to help startups include business formation assistance and L-1 visas.
Simon Reeve shares his predictions on the future energy mix, taking into consideration recent events such as Deepwater Horizon and Fukushima. Simon is joined by key energy professionals offering perspectives from different corners of the industry.
Simon is the Power Sector Director for the Lloyd's Register Group.
The document discusses the rise of "prosumers", who both produce and consume energy. Prosumers obtain energy from distributed generation sources like rooftop solar panels rather than large utility companies. By 2020, some utilities could lose 50% of their customer demand and revenue as more people become prosumers. New regulations are needed to account for changing energy business models and transactions as prosumers compete to sell excess energy on wholesale markets.
The document discusses Britain's changing energy landscape and options for securing future energy supplies. It provides perspectives from industry on the following key points:
1) The energy industry views a mix of energy sources like nuclear, gas, and renewables as the best approach for long-term energy security.
2) While the Electricity Market Reform program is workable, the energy landscape is changing rapidly so long-term commitments may not be wise.
3) The government should do more to encourage demand-side initiatives and value flexibility from large customers in managing energy use.
Why is Texas the Model for Energy Deregulation?Bounce Energy
States look to Texas as a model for energy deregulation because deregulation has stimulated billions of dollars in new investment in electrical generation and transmission infrastructure to keep up with Texas's growing demand for energy. This new investment has added reliable generating capacity and encouraged the growth of more efficient and less polluting energy technologies like wind and solar power. By introducing competition into the energy market, deregulation has also incentivized power companies to reduce costs and pass savings on to consumers.
This document summarizes Dan Bosley's presentation at the Massachusetts Sustainable Campuses & Communities Conference on March 17, 2017. Some of the key points include:
- The Northeast Clean Energy Council's mission is to create a clean energy hub in the Northeast that delivers economic, energy, and environmental solutions.
- All New England states are making progress on clean energy goals through legislation promoting renewables and climate policy.
- Solar and wind installations are growing significantly across the region. Costs for these technologies are declining as well.
- Key policy priorities for 2017 include increasing renewable portfolio standards, developing regional clean energy procurement, and addressing net metering policies and grid modernization.
I spoke at the Harvard Club in February of 2020 on renewable energy, how it can be used to provide a low carbon fuel to electric vehicles, and how both can play a greater role in reducing climate change and increasing jobs and economic growth if government policy helps promote the technologies.
This document provides an overview of solar energy development across the United States. It discusses NC WARN, a nonprofit organization working to transition Duke Energy in North Carolina from fossil fuels to clean energy. The document defines key solar energy terms and concepts. It also outlines the evolution of solar costs declining and capacity increasing nationwide, though regulatory challenges remain from utilities seeking to limit distributed generation.
The document summarizes opportunities in the US energy market, sources of financing, and services available to start operations. It discusses the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) which provides $98 billion for energy and environment projects, and clean energy programs funded by ARRA including renewable energy, efficiency, and smart grid projects. Services offered by Virginia to help startups include business formation assistance and L-1 visas.
Simon Reeve shares his predictions on the future energy mix, taking into consideration recent events such as Deepwater Horizon and Fukushima. Simon is joined by key energy professionals offering perspectives from different corners of the industry.
Simon is the Power Sector Director for the Lloyd's Register Group.
The document discusses the rise of "prosumers", who both produce and consume energy. Prosumers obtain energy from distributed generation sources like rooftop solar panels rather than large utility companies. By 2020, some utilities could lose 50% of their customer demand and revenue as more people become prosumers. New regulations are needed to account for changing energy business models and transactions as prosumers compete to sell excess energy on wholesale markets.
The document discusses Britain's changing energy landscape and options for securing future energy supplies. It provides perspectives from industry on the following key points:
1) The energy industry views a mix of energy sources like nuclear, gas, and renewables as the best approach for long-term energy security.
2) While the Electricity Market Reform program is workable, the energy landscape is changing rapidly so long-term commitments may not be wise.
3) The government should do more to encourage demand-side initiatives and value flexibility from large customers in managing energy use.
Why is Texas the Model for Energy Deregulation?Bounce Energy
States look to Texas as a model for energy deregulation because deregulation has stimulated billions of dollars in new investment in electrical generation and transmission infrastructure to keep up with Texas's growing demand for energy. This new investment has added reliable generating capacity and encouraged the growth of more efficient and less polluting energy technologies like wind and solar power. By introducing competition into the energy market, deregulation has also incentivized power companies to reduce costs and pass savings on to consumers.
Oracle Report Reveals the Need for an Energy Revolution to meet 2050 Vision of a Low Carbon Economy. The Research, conducted by The Future Laboratory and involving a global panel of experts, highlights the electricity issues that must be addressed and the trends that will combine to make the smart grid and smart energy a reality.
After multiple discussions around the world, this is an emerging view on the future of energy that is being shared for further comment and feedback. Events in London, Dubai, Shanghai, Delhi and New York have explored key drivers of change. Other events elsewhere have added in additional perspectives.
A chronology in pictures and charts of selected developments in climate, ener...Jeremy Leggett
One person’s collated precis-for-the-busy of the last three months in the related dramas of climate change, energy transition, big tech and the future of civilisation.
The slideshow is derived, as ever, from entries in the Future Today chronology. Those who would like the original powerpoint, with source urls as notes, can find it – with all the other source files, for free use – in the folder linked to from my website www.jeremyleggett.net.
Courtney Hanson Nuclear Economics-20120630MATRRorg
Nuclear Economics presentation by Courney Hanson of Georgia Women's Action for New Directions (Georgia WAND) at the KNOW NUKES Y'ALL SUMMIT on June 30, 2012.
Research Presentation: Delineating Future Power Price Trends in Mexico, and H...Jill Kirkpatrick
The document summarizes Wood Mackenzie's analysis of future power price trends in Mexico and their impact on solar and wind development. Key points include:
- Regional power prices in Mexico have separated into three distinct markets as northern prices have dropped while the Yucatan remains tight.
- Fuel constraints are easing as oil generation declines and gas increases with more renewables and gas plants coming online.
- Rapid solar growth is already changing hourly dispatch patterns but renewables face an uncertain future in Mexico.
- Lessons from California show declining midday prices as solar penetrations rise and reliability shifts to post-sunset.
- Mexico faces a potential "location challenge" as the best renewable sites see increasing
Investment on the global energy transition: a report from the front lines as ...Jeremy Leggett
A global energy transition is underway: a system change driven by exponential growth in clean-energy technologies. But there is an investment gap. Much will depend on closing it. What will happen next?
This presentation was the keynote for Business Green's 2019 Tech and Investment Forum.
Gretzky and the Carbon Puck: fighting carbon and climate changeSteve Aplin
In the early days of 2008, the "smart" money in big time investing was on mortgage-baked derivatives. In small-time investing, the "smart" money was in Bernie Madoff's funds. When both those markets blew up later that year, people wondered how the smart money was so dumb -- especially given that there was plenty of prior warning about mortgage-backed derivatives and Madoff.
Today, the "smart" money in environmental investing is on renewable energy -- wind and solar. This though there is plenty of proof that wind and solar cannot reduce carbon pollution.
In this provocative presentation, energy and environment expert Steve Aplin explains why the "smart" environment money today is as dumb as the "smart" money in 2008.
The Future of Electricity in the Energy System of the FutureLeonardo ENERGY
The document discusses four integrated visions for future energy systems and what they have in common. It focuses on the increasing role of electricity and renewables like wind and solar. Some key points are that a diversified, cost-effective, low environmental impact solution is needed that allows for rapid growth of renewables and increased electricity infrastructure like transmission lines. The future likely involves greater electrification of transport and buildings using electricity from various renewable sources.
The document discusses five emerging public finance models for clean energy in the US:
1) The Clean Energy Deployment Administration (Green Bank) which would leverage $10 billion in public funds into $100-200 billion in total investment through loan guarantees and credit enhancements.
2) Clean Energy Victory Bonds modeled after war bonds that would allow individuals to invest as little as $25 to support clean energy development.
3) Tax Credit Bonds that allow municipal governments to issue bonds for clean energy projects and receive federal tax credits instead of interest.
4) Federal Loan Guarantees that reduce risk for projects that cannot access commercial financing terms.
5) Clean Tech City Funds that pool public and private money
The document summarizes a presentation on whether solar-plus-storage poses an existential threat to natural gas power generation. It finds that US energy storage deployments, especially front-of-the-meter solar-paired storage, are growing rapidly and will reach over 4.8 GW by 2024, over half of which will be paired with solar. The potential for solar-storage competition with gas varies by region depending on factors like resource mix and market structure. The presentation examines examples in ERCOT where wind power growth has been strong, challenging gas peaking plants and limiting new gas plant investment, while interest in solar and storage is surging.
Next steps for the renewable energy industry in the UK: The case of solarJeremy Leggett
The document discusses the renewable energy industry in the UK and proposes next steps. It summarizes the global shift towards solar energy with costs declining significantly. However, the UK picture is incongruent with global trends, with solar installations plummeting after subsidy cuts. The top three things that need to change are: 1) Drop support for fracking due to economic and environmental concerns. 2) Drop nuclear as renewables are now cheaper. 3) Greatly increase support for solar to meet emissions targets, as jurisdictions like California have done.
The Future Energy Jobs Act is fueling rapid growth of the solar industry in Illinois. We are adding 3,000 megawatts of solar power between 2018 and 2030. Cities can benefit by making their communities more solar friendly with solar friendly zoning, encouraging community solar and rooftop solar and helping their residents and business owners capture generous incentives (200 million dollars per year).
Solar photovoltaic system costs have fallen steadily over the past decade while projected costs for new nuclear plants have risen significantly. In North Carolina in recent years, the cost of electricity from new solar installations has dropped below the projected cost of electricity from proposed new nuclear plants. This cost crossover has major implications and suggests North Carolina should prioritize increasing solar power generation over investing in costly new nuclear plants.
The document outlines an agenda for the Greentech Media Power & Renewables Summit held on October 29-30 in Austin, TX. It provides logistical information about the venue, dates, and topics. It also previews panel discussions on the next stage of renewable energy development and the redesign of the US power market led by analysts from Wood Mackenzie.
The 2012 Nigeria Alternative Energy Expo was hosted by the Ogun State Government from October 29-31. Over 25 corporate organizations and government departments from Nigeria and neighboring countries participated. The expo showcased innovations and solutions in solar, wind, clean technology, independent power production, bioenergy, waste-to-energy, and eco-awards. Governor Amosun opened the expo and emphasized the need for renewable energy to power Nigeria's economy. The expo provided networking opportunities between investors, developers, and government to discuss renewable energy projects and solutions.
Solar energy harnesses the sun's energy and converts it to electricity through solar panels. It is an abundant, renewable resource that provides significant benefits by reducing energy costs and bills over time. The increasing use of solar energy in the United States has created a large solar industry that adds many jobs and has helped power over 12 million homes. However, further investment is still needed to support continued growth and overcome challenges like those presented by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The great global energy transition - a report from the front lines as of 31st...Jeremy Leggett
This document provides a summary of the global transition to renewable energy sources over time. It discusses the falling costs of solar and wind power, and how they are now the cheapest new sources of electricity in most developed countries. It notes countries and cities that have set targets of being powered 100% by renewable energy. However, it also discusses the risks faced by oil and gas incumbents, as their business plans and projections do not align with the pace of transition needed to meet climate targets. There is a substantial risk of stranded assets if most players continue with a business as usual approach.
This document summarizes the recent growth of the concentrating solar power (CSP) industry in the United States. It notes that 2005 marked a turning point, with the construction of Nevada Solar One, the first new CSP plant in decades. Since then, nine other plants have been announced or are under construction. Key drivers of this growth include renewable energy mandates by states like California, the goal of installing 1,000 MW of CSP by 2010 set by the US Department of Energy, and CSP's ability to generate power during peak demand hours. However, the industry still faces challenges in obtaining critical components like mirrors and collectors in a timely manner, developing a skilled workforce, and expanding transmission infrastructure.
Chile is debating its energy future amid concerns about fossil fuel and nuclear risks. The Natural Resources Defense Council analyzed generation costs and found renewable energy options like biomass, biogas, geothermal, small hydro and wind are currently affordable, with solar becoming competitive by 2020. For Chile to realize this clean energy potential, it must strengthen policies to promote renewable energy and energy efficiency.
Il World Energy Focus, nuovo mensile online della WEC's community, una e-publication gratuita per essere sempre aggiornato sugli sviluppi del settore energetico. Il World Energy Focus contiene news, interviste esclusive e uno spazio dedicato agli eventi promossi dai singoli Comitati Nazionali.
Winds of change: Offshore U.S. farms finally herehardhathub
John Gregerson, with Rob McManamy from BuiltWorlds dive into North America's first offshore wind energy farm finally reaching critical mass this month with the achievement of two significant milestones in New England being developed by Deepwater Wind and GE Renewable Energy. Will be known as the Block Island Wind Farm.
The document discusses solar energy trends in Arizona since 2009. It notes that while US solar development has grown significantly since 2009, Arizona's growth has slowed recently. It also discusses the challenges of integrating utility and non-utility solar providers as the electricity market changes rapidly due to technological advances. Finally, it calls for continued investment and partnerships to rapidly deploy renewable energy in Southern Arizona.
Oracle Report Reveals the Need for an Energy Revolution to meet 2050 Vision of a Low Carbon Economy. The Research, conducted by The Future Laboratory and involving a global panel of experts, highlights the electricity issues that must be addressed and the trends that will combine to make the smart grid and smart energy a reality.
After multiple discussions around the world, this is an emerging view on the future of energy that is being shared for further comment and feedback. Events in London, Dubai, Shanghai, Delhi and New York have explored key drivers of change. Other events elsewhere have added in additional perspectives.
A chronology in pictures and charts of selected developments in climate, ener...Jeremy Leggett
One person’s collated precis-for-the-busy of the last three months in the related dramas of climate change, energy transition, big tech and the future of civilisation.
The slideshow is derived, as ever, from entries in the Future Today chronology. Those who would like the original powerpoint, with source urls as notes, can find it – with all the other source files, for free use – in the folder linked to from my website www.jeremyleggett.net.
Courtney Hanson Nuclear Economics-20120630MATRRorg
Nuclear Economics presentation by Courney Hanson of Georgia Women's Action for New Directions (Georgia WAND) at the KNOW NUKES Y'ALL SUMMIT on June 30, 2012.
Research Presentation: Delineating Future Power Price Trends in Mexico, and H...Jill Kirkpatrick
The document summarizes Wood Mackenzie's analysis of future power price trends in Mexico and their impact on solar and wind development. Key points include:
- Regional power prices in Mexico have separated into three distinct markets as northern prices have dropped while the Yucatan remains tight.
- Fuel constraints are easing as oil generation declines and gas increases with more renewables and gas plants coming online.
- Rapid solar growth is already changing hourly dispatch patterns but renewables face an uncertain future in Mexico.
- Lessons from California show declining midday prices as solar penetrations rise and reliability shifts to post-sunset.
- Mexico faces a potential "location challenge" as the best renewable sites see increasing
Investment on the global energy transition: a report from the front lines as ...Jeremy Leggett
A global energy transition is underway: a system change driven by exponential growth in clean-energy technologies. But there is an investment gap. Much will depend on closing it. What will happen next?
This presentation was the keynote for Business Green's 2019 Tech and Investment Forum.
Gretzky and the Carbon Puck: fighting carbon and climate changeSteve Aplin
In the early days of 2008, the "smart" money in big time investing was on mortgage-baked derivatives. In small-time investing, the "smart" money was in Bernie Madoff's funds. When both those markets blew up later that year, people wondered how the smart money was so dumb -- especially given that there was plenty of prior warning about mortgage-backed derivatives and Madoff.
Today, the "smart" money in environmental investing is on renewable energy -- wind and solar. This though there is plenty of proof that wind and solar cannot reduce carbon pollution.
In this provocative presentation, energy and environment expert Steve Aplin explains why the "smart" environment money today is as dumb as the "smart" money in 2008.
The Future of Electricity in the Energy System of the FutureLeonardo ENERGY
The document discusses four integrated visions for future energy systems and what they have in common. It focuses on the increasing role of electricity and renewables like wind and solar. Some key points are that a diversified, cost-effective, low environmental impact solution is needed that allows for rapid growth of renewables and increased electricity infrastructure like transmission lines. The future likely involves greater electrification of transport and buildings using electricity from various renewable sources.
The document discusses five emerging public finance models for clean energy in the US:
1) The Clean Energy Deployment Administration (Green Bank) which would leverage $10 billion in public funds into $100-200 billion in total investment through loan guarantees and credit enhancements.
2) Clean Energy Victory Bonds modeled after war bonds that would allow individuals to invest as little as $25 to support clean energy development.
3) Tax Credit Bonds that allow municipal governments to issue bonds for clean energy projects and receive federal tax credits instead of interest.
4) Federal Loan Guarantees that reduce risk for projects that cannot access commercial financing terms.
5) Clean Tech City Funds that pool public and private money
The document summarizes a presentation on whether solar-plus-storage poses an existential threat to natural gas power generation. It finds that US energy storage deployments, especially front-of-the-meter solar-paired storage, are growing rapidly and will reach over 4.8 GW by 2024, over half of which will be paired with solar. The potential for solar-storage competition with gas varies by region depending on factors like resource mix and market structure. The presentation examines examples in ERCOT where wind power growth has been strong, challenging gas peaking plants and limiting new gas plant investment, while interest in solar and storage is surging.
Next steps for the renewable energy industry in the UK: The case of solarJeremy Leggett
The document discusses the renewable energy industry in the UK and proposes next steps. It summarizes the global shift towards solar energy with costs declining significantly. However, the UK picture is incongruent with global trends, with solar installations plummeting after subsidy cuts. The top three things that need to change are: 1) Drop support for fracking due to economic and environmental concerns. 2) Drop nuclear as renewables are now cheaper. 3) Greatly increase support for solar to meet emissions targets, as jurisdictions like California have done.
The Future Energy Jobs Act is fueling rapid growth of the solar industry in Illinois. We are adding 3,000 megawatts of solar power between 2018 and 2030. Cities can benefit by making their communities more solar friendly with solar friendly zoning, encouraging community solar and rooftop solar and helping their residents and business owners capture generous incentives (200 million dollars per year).
Solar photovoltaic system costs have fallen steadily over the past decade while projected costs for new nuclear plants have risen significantly. In North Carolina in recent years, the cost of electricity from new solar installations has dropped below the projected cost of electricity from proposed new nuclear plants. This cost crossover has major implications and suggests North Carolina should prioritize increasing solar power generation over investing in costly new nuclear plants.
The document outlines an agenda for the Greentech Media Power & Renewables Summit held on October 29-30 in Austin, TX. It provides logistical information about the venue, dates, and topics. It also previews panel discussions on the next stage of renewable energy development and the redesign of the US power market led by analysts from Wood Mackenzie.
The 2012 Nigeria Alternative Energy Expo was hosted by the Ogun State Government from October 29-31. Over 25 corporate organizations and government departments from Nigeria and neighboring countries participated. The expo showcased innovations and solutions in solar, wind, clean technology, independent power production, bioenergy, waste-to-energy, and eco-awards. Governor Amosun opened the expo and emphasized the need for renewable energy to power Nigeria's economy. The expo provided networking opportunities between investors, developers, and government to discuss renewable energy projects and solutions.
Solar energy harnesses the sun's energy and converts it to electricity through solar panels. It is an abundant, renewable resource that provides significant benefits by reducing energy costs and bills over time. The increasing use of solar energy in the United States has created a large solar industry that adds many jobs and has helped power over 12 million homes. However, further investment is still needed to support continued growth and overcome challenges like those presented by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The great global energy transition - a report from the front lines as of 31st...Jeremy Leggett
This document provides a summary of the global transition to renewable energy sources over time. It discusses the falling costs of solar and wind power, and how they are now the cheapest new sources of electricity in most developed countries. It notes countries and cities that have set targets of being powered 100% by renewable energy. However, it also discusses the risks faced by oil and gas incumbents, as their business plans and projections do not align with the pace of transition needed to meet climate targets. There is a substantial risk of stranded assets if most players continue with a business as usual approach.
This document summarizes the recent growth of the concentrating solar power (CSP) industry in the United States. It notes that 2005 marked a turning point, with the construction of Nevada Solar One, the first new CSP plant in decades. Since then, nine other plants have been announced or are under construction. Key drivers of this growth include renewable energy mandates by states like California, the goal of installing 1,000 MW of CSP by 2010 set by the US Department of Energy, and CSP's ability to generate power during peak demand hours. However, the industry still faces challenges in obtaining critical components like mirrors and collectors in a timely manner, developing a skilled workforce, and expanding transmission infrastructure.
Chile is debating its energy future amid concerns about fossil fuel and nuclear risks. The Natural Resources Defense Council analyzed generation costs and found renewable energy options like biomass, biogas, geothermal, small hydro and wind are currently affordable, with solar becoming competitive by 2020. For Chile to realize this clean energy potential, it must strengthen policies to promote renewable energy and energy efficiency.
Il World Energy Focus, nuovo mensile online della WEC's community, una e-publication gratuita per essere sempre aggiornato sugli sviluppi del settore energetico. Il World Energy Focus contiene news, interviste esclusive e uno spazio dedicato agli eventi promossi dai singoli Comitati Nazionali.
Winds of change: Offshore U.S. farms finally herehardhathub
John Gregerson, with Rob McManamy from BuiltWorlds dive into North America's first offshore wind energy farm finally reaching critical mass this month with the achievement of two significant milestones in New England being developed by Deepwater Wind and GE Renewable Energy. Will be known as the Block Island Wind Farm.
The document discusses solar energy trends in Arizona since 2009. It notes that while US solar development has grown significantly since 2009, Arizona's growth has slowed recently. It also discusses the challenges of integrating utility and non-utility solar providers as the electricity market changes rapidly due to technological advances. Finally, it calls for continued investment and partnerships to rapidly deploy renewable energy in Southern Arizona.
William Hogan, Research Director, Harvard Electricity Policy Group, Harvard U...Sustainable Prosperity
The document discusses different perspectives on the costs of transitioning to clean energy. It notes that while clean energy technologies are currently more expensive than fossil fuels, their costs are declining over time. There is debate around whether policy should focus on research to lower costs before large-scale deployment, or subsidize current deployment to drive innovation and meet climate goals. The document also summarizes cost estimates from the US Energy Information Administration and notes they have been controversial but provide an important benchmark for analysis.
The Future Of Renewable Energy And RE Policy MechanismsSheri Elliott
The document discusses renewable energy policy mechanisms and the future of renewable energy. It notes that renewable energies can compete with fossil fuels if subsidies are leveled between the industries. Currently, fossil fuels receive over 85% of energy subsidies in the US. Investments in wind energy, stimulated by the production tax credit, have significantly lowered costs and increased domestic manufacturing jobs. For renewable energies to effectively replace fossil fuels, policies need to incentivize their growth and competitiveness.
Investigations into the lifetime of gas meter batteries in the NetherlandsMachiel Joosse
At 2020 there will be about seven million smart gas meters installed in the Netherlands, using batteries that are supposed to last for about 20 years. The long lifetime of the batteries is crucial, because an operation to replace them would be on a large scale and therefore expensive. Distribution System Operators (DSO’s) have to be able to rely on a lengthy lifetime. The Dutch DSO’s Netherlands (within Netbeheer Nederland), joined forces to carry out a unique study of the predicted and actual battery lifetime. In this study, batteries were examined from gas meters that had already been operating for 4-5 years. The results were promising: after 4-5 years: the actual (practical) lifetime of the batteries examined turned out to be in line with the predicted (theoretical) values.
Scott Sklar, President of the Stella Group and former Executive Director of the Solar Energy Industries Association, presented on April 19, 2010 at the GW Solar Institute Second Annual Symposium. more information at http://solar.gwu.edu/Symposium.html
Il WEC Inside è una pubblicazione bimestrale del World Energy Council (WEC) contenente interviste a rappresentanti del WEC e dei Comitati Nazionali, overview e aggiornamenti sulle attività recenti e future del WEC in tutto il mondo e, approfondimenti sulle ultime news in ambito energetico. La versione integrale del WEC Inside è disponibile nell'area Servizi Informativi, riservata ai soli Associati, sul sito del WEC Italia.
Connected and Sustainable Energy WhitepaperShane Mitchell
Cities around the world are realizing that energy consumed by buildings and homes is the leading cause of global-warming emissions. This paper presents an overview of emerging solutions for city leaders to reduce electricity consumption, produce greener energy with lower carbon emissions, and improve the reliability of the electric grid.
Market deregulation and competition in the Texas energy market has driven innovation and investment to meet growing demand. Competition incentivizes private investors to fund new power generation using efficient technologies like natural gas, clean coal, solar and wind. Since deregulation began in 1999, over $5.8 billion has been invested in transmission grid upgrades and 36 gigawatts of new generation capacity was added from 1998 to 2008. Deregulation gives consumers choices in providers and plans to better meet their needs.
The document discusses the launch of the Energy Department's Energy Materials Network (EMN) which aims to accelerate the development of new materials for clean energy technologies. EMN will establish research consortia led by national labs to address industry challenges in developing lightweight materials for vehicles, durable materials for solar panels, heat transfer materials for heat pumps, and improved catalysts for fuel cells. The goal is to reduce the traditional 15-20 year timeframe for developing new materials in order to help meet national clean energy targets.
World Energy Council: Tracking Energy Transition Innovation- 2017Energy for One World
World Energy Council report- on innovation, year 2017
Views are by the Council, and not necessarily the views of the EFOW practice: how to drive change - and what deserves our time, organisation and investments.
L'edizione annuale del World Energy Focus è online e può essere scaricata gratuitamente dal sito del World Energy Council! Suddivisa in cinque sezioni:
EXCLUSIVE ANALYSIS & INTERVIEWS
POLICY & REGULATION INNOVATION
DIGITAL INNOVATION
TECHNOLOGY & DECARBONISATION INNOVATION
BUSINESS MODELS INNOVATION
La pubblicazione raccoglie interviste a CEO, Ministri, esperti del settore energia e articoli e contributi di membri del World Energy Council.
Nextera Energy University of Southern California Investment CTimothy O'Brien
This past spring Zane Laws, Quinn Peebles and I competed in the University of Southern California Spring 2018 Investment Competition at USC in Los Angeles. We pitched a long position in NextEra Energy Inc, ticker NEE.
Governor Murphy, through Executive Order 28, has set New Jersey on the path toward transitioning to 100% clean energy by 2050.
In June, the Board of Public Utilities (BPU) issued a draft of an updated Energy Master Plan (EMP) that encompasses a dramatically broader scope than previous EMPs, and features a series of seven strategies that will guide the state to address the imminent threat of climate change and to reach Governor Murphy’s 100 percent clean energy goal.
This timely webinar features experts who will provide an overview of the EMP draft, and how it has the potential to result in significant economic benefits, including the creation of new jobs, industries and workforce development opportunities for the state’s residents and business community.
The NJ BPU is accepting comments on the EMP draft until September 16th. Please join us so that you can add your voice with others in the sustainable business community to help make the EMP a strong and effective roadmap to creating a clean energy economy.
Ensuring Universal Energy Access
Italy and the U.S. announced the launch of Lighting India, which will bring modern lighting services to two million people by the end of 2015. This builds on the success of the Lighting Africa program, which has already accelerated market-driven delivery of quality off-grid lighting devices to 2.5 million people in Africa. Both of these programs are affiliated with the Global Lighting and Energy Access Partnership (Global LEAP) announced today to promote market-based delivery of low-cost, quality-assured solutions to consumers who currently lack modern energy options. Other Global LEAP partners include the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, the UN Foundation, the Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), the African Development Bank, the Global Environment Facility, the UN Development Program, and Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade & Industry. More than 100 private sector and civil society organizations have expressed support for its principles.
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The crystal ball is murky when it comes to
predictions about energy consumption, markets
and future trends.
Consider hydraulic fracturing, for example.
Ten years ago, the U.S. Geological Survey
estimated resource potential in the Marcellus
Shale region was off by 70 times, according to
current federal surveys.
"I think it's essentially impossible to antici-
pate what energy markets are going to look like
in 20 or 30 years, because the rate of change in
technology and potential for climate change are
so great and so disruptive that the world is go-
ing to be fundamentally different than it is now,"
said John Petersen, the founder of the Arlington
Institute, a nonprofit research organization that
focuses on future global trends.
Howard Gruenspecht, administrator of
the U.S. Energy Information Administration,
echoed similar thoughts about the future.
"Predicting a particular game-changing
technology is difficult, if not impossible, to do,"
he said.
Despite this limitation, Gruenspecht said
his analysts spend a significant amount of time
thinking about how technological change might
occur in North American energy markets, where
crude oil prices have exceeded natural gas
prices by a 4-to-l ratio on an energy-equivalent
basis—converting the current price of crude oil
to its natural gas equivalent rate.
"Tlie implication is that there currently exists
a four-fold price advantage for substituting
natural gas for oil-based products," he said. This
price disparity could potentially last for some
time, triggering the deployment of natural gas
vehicle infrastructure because of favorable
market signals to investors.
Futurists like Petersen believe the electric
grid and energy markets are especially suscep-
tible to wild card events like drastic changes
in consumption, geopolitics, solar flares and
changing societal values.
"There is a new generation of young people
who see their relationship to the environment,
to the Earth and their social relationships with
one another in a really different way than all of
us old guys," he said.
Their strong reaction to a wild card event
could galvatiize them to say "never again" in the
same way that Three Mile Island impacted the
nuclear power industry.
"Industries and policymakers need to be
sensitive to this," Peterson said.
Expect the Unexpected
State policymakers can prepare to deal
with this unpredictable future in several ways,
Petersen said.
"Resilience is extraordinarily important,
not only for physical shocks to the system,
but there also needs to be resilience in terms
of technology," he said. Decision-makers also
need a "mechanism for anticipation, as well as
a commitment to use foresight in planning."
That's true, also, for utilities.
"I know this sounds antithetical to many
utilities, but they need more agility, even in
such a capital-intensive industry," Petersen
said.
Capital-intensive industries w.
This document summarizes arguments against wind energy, including:
1) Wind energy relies heavily on government subsidies and does not make economic sense without them.
2) For every "green job" created by wind energy, several jobs are lost elsewhere in the economy due to higher energy costs.
3) Models used to predict job creation from wind overestimate jobs and fail to account for job losses in other sectors.
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Core Assets: Drills are turning at Laverdiere (the find of the 1970s) followe...Stephan Bogner
Today, Core Assets Corp. announced the start of its maiden 5,000 m drill program at its district-scale Blue Property (1,116 km2) within the Atlin Mining District of northwest British Columbia, Canada. Drilling has begun at the Laverdiere Skarn-Porphyry Project with up to 1,500 m at three drill locations, followed by an additional 3,500 m of drilling at the Silver Lime CRD Project, where the company discovered an unusual high number of outcropping CRD mineralization last year.
Many if not most exploration projects worldwide are going back into known areas of mineralization, or into the shadow of established mining operations. Nowadays, virtually nobody is making new, boots-on-the-ground discoveries, not to speak of establishing new mining districts.
Voisey‘s Bay was probably the largest discovery of massive sulfides we have seen globally for about 30 years – the last pure, at-surface discovery, totally unexpected. People said there was nothing there and nobody went until two prospectors did anyway. Same with Core Assets‘ Silver Lime discovery – some people told Nick not to go there. “There‘s nothing to find but slippery glaciers and hungry grizzlies!“
Nick went anyway.
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There may never be a more pivotal time to take advantage of the investment opportunity offered within the electric vehicle (EV) supply chain. With lithium carbonate prices having sky-rocketed to what Elon Musk calls “insane levels“, Bloomberg recently noted that lithium prices are showing signs of losing momentum. While all eyes still appear to be on the lithium market at the moment, investors sooner or later may jump on the graphite bandwagon as the fundamentals for this battery-critical mineral are arguably even hotter. As the current lithium supply deficit is forecasted to go back into surplus by 2025, the story looks all the more different for graphite as its supply deficit is expected to more than triple from 10% this year to 32% in 2025. New graphite supply is urgently needed, which is however not as easy as increasing lithium output. When investors realize that graphite is the most crucial bottleneck for global adoption of EVs, graphite exploration and mining companies such as Gratomic Inc. are poised to become the “go-to place“ for the creation of shareholder value in the EV supply chain.
Major Step Forward: Commerce Resources succeeds in producing marketable mixed...Stephan Bogner
Commerce Resources Corp. has produced a marketable mixed rare earth carbonate (REC) sample from its Ashram Rare Earth and Fluorspar Deposit in Quebec, Canada. The sample meets typical REE market specifications and has a high concentration of neodymium and praseodymium (NdPr) at 21.6%, which is significantly higher than several major global REE producers. Producing this initial mixed REC sample is an important milestone and de-risking step for the Ashram project. Demand for REEs is increasing rapidly due to the accelerating adoption of electric vehicles and wind power, but supply must also grow to avoid potential shortages. Commerce Resources aims to help establish a North American REE supply
With a portable core drill, Nick tested some discovery outcropsStephan Bogner
Last year, Newfoundlander Nick Rodway, in his role as Professional Geologist and Director of Core Assets Corp., took a hike across the company‘s Blue Property in northern BC and stumbled upon some rusty outcrops. He chipped off samples, loaded his backpack and returned to civilization, where the rocks were analyzed for its metal content at an independent lab. The results came in late November, when Rockstone last reported, showing up to 9.92% copper, 2,020 g/t silver, 6.75 g/t gold, >30% zinc and >20% lead.
The wait is over! Today marks the historic day for SWMBRD Sports Inc. (formerly Zambezi Sports Inc.) becoming a publicly listed company as the start of trading on the Canadian Stock Exchange (CSE) is expected at market open today under the symbol SWIM. With less than 66 million shares issued and mass production to start in 2022, the newly branded company with its innovative Swimboard aims to benefit from one of the largest and fastest growing industries globally: Outdoor Recreation.
Börsengang von SWMBRD Sports Inc. heute inmitten stark wachsender Outdoor-MärkteStephan Bogner
Das Warten hat ein Ende! Heute ist der historische Tag, an dem SWMBRD Sports Inc. (ehemals Zambezi Sports Inc.) ein börsennotiertes Unternehmen wird, da die Aufnahme des Handels an der kanadischen Börse (CSE) zur heutigen Markteröffnung unter dem Symbol SWIM erwartet wird. Mit weniger als 66 Millionen ausgegebenen Aktien und dem Beginn der Massenproduktion im Jahr 2022 will das neue Unternehmen mit seinem innovativen Swimboard von einer der größten und am schnellsten wachsenden Märkten weltweit profitieren: Outdoor-Freizeitgestaltung.
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Core Assets: Exceeding expectations with high grades of silver, copper, zinc,...Stephan Bogner
As a result of “encouraging visual observations“ during its phase-1- and phase-2 sampling programs, Core Assets Corp. last week announced the expansion (quadruplication to 1083 km2) of its 100% owned, royalty-free Blue Property at the northern edge of the Golden Triangle in British Columbia (BC), Canada. The news was followed by a Rockstone report highlighting the chances of making a CRD (Carbonate Replacement Deposit) discovery and explaining the significance of CRDs in comparison with other types of polymetallic deposits such as VMS and MVT. Today, Core Assets Corp. released assays from its recently completed phase-1 grab-sampling program, when 247 grab samples were collected.
Retreating ice uncovers major discovery potential for CRD-Porphyry system at ...Stephan Bogner
Core Assets Corp. in Discovery Mode: Assays Pending / Exciting times for shareholders of Core Assets Corp. as the stock has been performing strongly over the past few weeks, rising from an intraday-low of $0.065 in mid-August to an intraday-high of $0.33 last week. The company recently announced to have completed its phase-2 exploration program at its Blue Property at the northern edge of the Golden Triangle in British Columbia, Canada. Today, Core Assets announced a major property expansion.
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Erste Ergebnisse von Emeritas erstem Bohrprogramm bei Infanta: Letzte Woche veröffentlichte Emerita Resources Corp. die ersten Ergebnisse seines ersten Bohrprogramms bei der Infanta Lagerstätte vom IBW Projekts in Andalusien, Spanien. Diese Woche sollen weitere Bohrergebnisse veröffentlicht werden. Mit 2 Bohrgeräten, die bereits im Einsatz sind, und einem dritten, das noch hinzukommen soll, hat ein regelmäßiger Newsflow begonnen. Nach dem Abschluss einer $20-Mio.-Finanzierung Mitte Juli befindet sich das Unternehmen in einer starken Position, um seine Projekte in Spanien voranzubringen und zu einem der aktivsten Explorations- und Entwicklungsunternehmen im Iberischen Pyritgürtel zu werden, in dem sich einige der größten VMS-Lagerstätten der Welt befinden.
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Most recently, U.S. President Joe Biden and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau committed to building an EV (“Electric Vehicle“) supply chain between both countries. “The move comes as demand for electrified transportation is set to surge over the next decade“, Reuters noted and added that “Washington is increasingly viewing Canada as a kind of ´51st State´ for mineral supply purposes and plans to deepen financial and logistical partnerships with the country’s mining sector over time, according to a U.S. government source“. In light of China still dominating the rare earth elements (“REEs“) supply chains and a supply gap emerging over the next few years, new REE projects are needed to meet future demand.
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Alle Wege führen nach Ashram, letztendlich
Vor kurzem verpflichteten sich US-Präsident Joe Biden und der kanadische Premierminister Justin Trudeau zum Aufbau einer Elektrofahrzeug-Lieferkette zwischen beiden Ländern. “Der Schritt kommt, da die Nachfrage nach elektrifizierten Transportmitteln im nächsten Jahrzehnt stark ansteigen wird“, bemerkte Reuters und fügte hinzu, dass “Washington Kanada zunehmend als eine Art 51. Bundesstaat für die Versorgung mit Mineralen betrachtet und plant, finanzielle und logistische Partnerschaften mit dem Bergbausektor des Landes im Laufe der Zeit zu vertiefen, laut einer US-Regierungsquelle“. Angesichts der Tatsache, dass China immer noch die Lieferketten der Seltenen Erden (“REEs“) dominiert und sich in den nächsten Jahren eine Versorgungslücke abzeichnet, werden neue REE-Projekte benötigt, um die zukünftige Nachfrage zu decken.
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Fluorspar: That Critical Mineral Got The FlowStephan Bogner
Ares Strategic Mining Inc. announced results from its phase 2 drilling program at its 100% owned Lost Sheep fluorspar project in Utah. The drilling found thicker and higher grade fluorspar mineralization extending at least 60 meters below previous drilling, remaining open at depth. Assay results showed fluorspar widths over 50 meters averaging over 80% fluorspar. With the positive drilling results, Ares can now complete mine planning and engineering to begin construction and production. The results also identified additional fluorspar mineralization that will be included in the initial 2021 mining operation.
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Clive Bolton, CEO, Life Insurance M&G Plc
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Sue Lewis, ILC Trustee
Siobhan Lough, Senior Consultant, Hymans Robertson
Mick McAteer, Co-Director, The Financial Inclusion Centre
Stuart McDonald MBE, Head of Longevity and Democratic Insights, LCP
Anusha Mittal, Managing Director, Individual Life and Pensions, M&G Life
Shelley Morris, Senior Project Manager, Living Pension, Living Wage Foundation
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Will Sherlock, Head of External Relations, M&G Plc
Daniela Silcock, Head of Policy Research, Pensions Policy Institute
David Sinclair, Chief Executive, ILC
Jordi Skilbeck, Senior Policy Advisor, Pensions and Lifetime Savings Association
Rt Hon Sir Stephen Timms, former Chair, Work & Pensions Committee
Nigel Waterson, ILC Trustee
Jackie Wells, Strategy and Policy Consultant, ILC Strategic Advisory Board
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5 Compelling Reasons to Invest in Cryptocurrency NowDaniel
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“Amidst Tempered Optimism” Main economic trends in May 2024 based on the results of the New Monthly Enterprises Survey, #NRES
On 12 June 2024 the Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting (IER) held an online event “Economic Trends from a Business Perspective (May 2024)”.
During the event, the results of the 25-th monthly survey of business executives “Ukrainian Business during the war”, which was conducted in May 2024, were presented.
The field stage of the 25-th wave lasted from May 20 to May 31, 2024. In May, 532 companies were surveyed.
The enterprise managers compared the work results in May 2024 with April, assessed the indicators at the time of the survey (May 2024), and gave forecasts for the next two, three, or six months, depending on the question. In certain issues (where indicated), the work results were compared with the pre-war period (before February 24, 2022).
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✅ Video presentation: https://youtu.be/4ZvsSKd1MzE
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The Largest State-Owned US Power Utility Announces Collaboration with Zinc8 Energy Solutions
1. January 17, 2020January 17, 2020
Report #3Report #3
Battery Energy Storage SystemBattery Energy Storage System
Cooperation Agreement
The Largest State-Owned Power Utility
in the USA Announces Collaboration
with Zinc8 Energy Solutions
Cooperation with the New York Power Authority
to Deploy Zinc-Air Battery System
Today, the New York Power Authority
(NYPA) issued a press-release announcing
“a collaboration with a leading-edge
energy storage company to develop a
demonstration energy storage system,
using new zinc-air energy storage
technology, in New York State”.
“The project, selected as a winner through
the NYPA Innovation Challenge, will have
the ability to provide back-up power,
help level grid demand, and move the
state further toward a carbon-free electric
grid supported by renewable energy
resources”, the press-release stated.
“The new technology storage system
will help advance Governor Cuomo’s
Green New Deal by helping to achieve
the Governor’s aggressive energy storage
goal of 3GW by 2030 and by supporting
a nation-leading commitment of 100
percent electricity from zero carbon
emission sources by 2040.”
This may eventually turn out to be the biggest announcement for MGX
Renewables Inc. (doing business as “Zinc8 Energy Solutions Inc.“; pending
name change) on the road to commercialization of its low-cost, long-duration
battery energy storage system. New York State appears to be the perfect
place and the New York Power Authority the perfect partner to demons-
trate the advantages of Zinc8‘s battery technology under real conditions.
Zinc8 Energy Solutions Inc. (dba) /
MGX Renewables Inc.
#1 – 8765 Ash Street
Vancouver, BC, V6P 6T3 Canada
Phone: +1 604 558 1406 (Extension 5)
Email: investors@zinc8energy.com (Patrick)
www.zinc8energy.com
ISIN: CA59325P1080 / CUSIP: 59325P108
Shares Issued & Outstanding: 47,123,529
Chart Canada (CSE)
Canada Symbol (CSE): MGXR
Current Price: $0.13 CAD (01/16/2020)
Market Capitalization: $6 Million CAD
Chart Germany (Tradegate)
Germany Symbol / WKN: 0E9 / A2PNN3
Current Price: €0.098 EUR (01/17/2020)
Market Capitalization: €5 Million EUR
Company Details
Flanked by former Vice President Al Gore, New York State Governor Andrew M. Cuomo
signed the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act (CLCPA) on July 18, 2019
in New York City. Framed by Governor Cuomo as a statewide Green New Deal, the act
commits New York State to a “globally unprecedented“ ramp-up in renewable energy
deployments as the state seeks to achieve 100% emission-free electricity by 2040, and
ultimately to eliminate its entire carbon footprint. (Credit: Office of Gov. Andrew Cuomo)
2. New York State Lieutenant Governor
Kathy Hochul commented in NYPA’s
press-release today:
“Advancing innovation is key in New York
State’s commitment to achieve carbon
neutrality and invest in a clean energy
future. This investment in long duration,
low-cost energy storage technology
will provide a boost to our clean energy
economy, maximize the benefits of
renewable resources, and help in our
aggressive efforts to combat climate
change.”
Founded in 1931 by Franklin D. Roosevelt,
the New York Power Authority (NYPA) is
the largest state-owned public power
utility in the United States, owning and
operating 16 power plants in concert
with +1,400 miles of transmission lines.
Today’s announced Cooperation
Agreement with the NYPA was achieved
by Zinc8’s successful participation
in the NYPA Innovation Challenge,
launched last year by NYPA and the
New York University Tandon School of
Engineering’s Urban Future Lab (UFL).
More than 60 business applicants
entered the Challenge, designed to
accelerate the commercialization of
new technologies for the electricity grid
to ensure an affordable and reliable
renewable energy supply to New York
State. The NYPA selected Zinc8’s battery
technology to demonstrate energy
storage and demand management that
can help build longer duration flexibility
(8 hours plus) into the grid and optimize
the role storage resources play.
Pat Sapinsley, NYU Tandon’s Managing
Director of Clean Tech Initiatives, said:
“We at the Urban Future Lab are
delighted to help NYPA, one of the
most innovative utilities in the country,
to source innovative clean energy
solutions for their grid.The selection
of Zinc8 Energy Solutions illustrates
how important and effective a public-
academic collaboration like the NYPA
Innovation Challenge can prove. By
awarding this contract, New York State
is not only accelerating its own clean-
energy future but building confidence in
the clean-power industry overall.”
2 Report #3 | Zinc8 Energy Solutions Inc.
NYPA‘s power plants generate 28.7 billion kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity per year,
of which more than 70% is clean renewable hydropower. The NYPA provides some
of the lowest-cost electricity in the nation. State and federal regulations determine
NYPA’s customer base, which includes large and small businesses, not-for-profit
organizations, public power systems and government agencies. NYPA also sells
electricity to private utilities for resale (without profit) to their customers, and to
neighboring states, under federal requirements. (Source / Image)
The NYPA is a national leader in promoting energy efficiency, the development of
clean energy technologies and electric vehicles. The NYPA uses no state tax dollars
and incurs no state debt, financing its projects through bond sales to private inves-
tors and repaying bond holders with proceeds from operations. According to the ar-
ticle “NYPA Uses Digital Simulation of the New York Power System to Test Advanced
Grid Technologies”: NYPA, “the largest state public power organization in the nation,
will test, model and develop innovative solutions for energy systems at its research
and development facility – the Advanced Grid Innovation Laboratory for Energy (AG-
ILe) – at its White Plains headquarters. With expertise and support from the Electric
Power Research Institute (EPRI), the lab will simulate the impacts of new technolo-
gies before they are deployed on New York’s electric grid, allowing NYPA and other
research participants to evaluate their effects on system reliability, performance, and
resiliency. The research aims to also help renewable resources come online more
quickly and integrate more effectively to the New York state grid.” (Image)
3. Start-ups know that sealing the first
major utility deal is not only difficult
but also the most important as it sets
the stage for possible future deals. Now
having that first major deal under its
belt with such a high-level collaborator,
Zinc8 is on the fast-track to demonstrate
the performance and advantages of the
zinc-air energy storage system under real
conditions. The NYPA has the technical
know-how and resources to potentially
achieve this goal as quickly as possible.
Ron MacDonald, Zinc8‘s CEO and
President, explained in today‘s news:
“This collaboration with the NewYork
Power Authority is a milestone in Zinc8
Energy Solutions’path to full commercia-
lization and underscores the growing de-
mand for low-cost reliable long-duration
energy storage. This unique opportunity
with NYPA not only helps Zinc8 contri-
bute to the rapid advancement of clean
energy in NewYork State, but also opens
the door for Zinc8 to deploy its technolo-
gy into the broader utility market.”
Gil Quiniones, NYPA’s CEO and
President, added:
”NYPA is pleased to be working with
Zinc8 on an innovative technology that
can help achieve the state’s targets for
energy storage and have broad impacts
across NewYork State. This collaboration
will showcase a low-cost, long duration
solution that addresses the unpredictabi-
lity of renewable energy resources, such
as wind and solar, and offers environmen-
tal and efficiency benefits.”
As per the press-release, NYPA“will sup-
port the development, fabrication and in-
stallation of the storage unit at commer-
cial scale over a three-year period”. The
proposed 100kW/1MWh behind-the-me-
ter energy storage system is expected
to be installed at a demonstration site in
Western NewYork State. NYPA is actively
investigating potential sites, such as a
municipal building or a building on a
college campus or university that would
benefit from the demonstration of this
technology. The final demonstration site
is expected to be set in the first quarter
of 2020. Zinc8 and NYPA see this initial
collaboration and installation as “a refer-
3 Report #3 | Zinc8 Energy Solutions Inc.
The late Governor of New York, Mario Cuomo, said in 1991: “The New York Power
Authority is maybe one of our proudest boasts. You almost never hear about
the New York Power Authority, but you should. It would do us all a lot of good:
You can see government at its very best.” Mario Cuomo‘s oldest son, Andrew Mark
Cuomo, is an American politician, author, and lawyer serving as the 56th Governor of
New York State since 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected to the
same position his late father, Mario Cuomo, held for 3 terms, from 1983 to1994.
In the foreword of the book“Natural Power:
The New York Power Authority‘s Origins
and Path to Clean Energy“, Andrew Cuomo
wrote (2016):“New York State has had a
unique relationship with generated power
since its leading pioneers introduced the
world‘s first electrical grid in Lower Man-
hattan more than a century ago. Conside-
ring how profoundly manmade electricity
has transformed almost every aspect of
human existence, it is reasonable to argue
that the inventions launched here in New
York by Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse and
others produced the greatest technolo-
gical revolution since the printing press.
From a twenty-first-century perspective,
the development of the power industry is
an affirmation of human ingenuity. Thanks
to my predecessor, Governor Franklin D.
Roosevelt, who created New York‘s Power
Authority, the clean, renewable hydropo-
wer pioneered along the Niagara and St. Lawrence rivers belongs to the people of
New York and provides us with the energy infrastructure that we need to achieve
sustainability... At its core, the NYPA narrative tells us how much can be achieved
when new thinking and enlightened public policy are combined with technological
ingenuity and incredible determination... Looking ahead, we can use the lessons
from this book to help us chart the future development of the power industry.“
4. ence site”for possible future installations
that may further demonstrate Zinc8’s
technology through NYPA’s wide variety
of customers in microgrid, commercial
and industrial, and utility markets.
According to a separate news-release
from Zinc8 today, the Cooperative
Agreement stipulates that the NYPA
commits a total of $2.55 million USD to
the project over a 3-year period.
As per the article“How NYPA IsTaking
‘First Mover’Position on EVs, Energy
Storage and the Digital Grid“ (2018):
“As the largest state-owned public utility
in America, in one of the most progres-
sive states in the country, the New York
Power Authority doesn’t have the option
of taking a ‘wait and see‘ approach on
cleantech. Plus, NYPA’s business model
enables it to invest in and deploy new
technologies in bold ways, according to
President and CEO Gil Quiniones. New
York’s investor-owned utilities are also
deploying innovative technologies. But
NYPA can generally take more risks and
move faster because it doesn‘t have to go
through the Public Service Commission’s
regulatory process. ‘We tend to be able
to be the first mover and the first tester of
new initiatives‘, Quiniones said.“
NewYork‘s Green New Deal
NYPA and Zinc8 want to collaborate in
this joint development project to help ad-
vance NewYork State Governor Andrew
Cuomo’s Green New Deal by achieving
the energy storage goal of 3GW by 2030
and by supporting a nation-leading com-
mitment of 100% electricity from emissi-
on-free sources by 2040.
While Cuomo called New York State’s
version of the Green New Deal as ”The
most aggressive in the country”, Miles
Farmer, a senior attorney at the Natural
Resources Defense Council, said “It’s
definitely the most progressive bill that
we’ve seen anywhere“. Bloomberg added:
“Exactly how New York will pull off such
an ambitious plan remains to be seen“.
Zinc8 – a developer and manufacturer of
long-duration, low-cost zinc-air energy
storage solutions – aims to play a major
role in achieving this goal, with NYPA
hoped to be the perfect partner to do so.
4 Report #3 | Zinc8 Energy Solutions Inc.
The NYPA owns and operates the 2,675MW Robert Moses Niagara Hydroelectric
Power Station in Lewiston, New York, near Niagara Falls. At peak times, approxi-
mately 43 million gallons of water per minute flow into the turbines. In 1956, a rock-
slide destroyed most of the Niagara Mohawk Power Corp.’s Schoellkopf Hydropower
Plant, resulting in a power shortage that endangered thousands of local manufac-
turing jobs. In response to the emergency, Congress passed the Niagara Redevel-
opment Act in 1957. After obtaining a license from the Federal Power Commission,
Robert Moses commenced work on NYPA’s second hydroelectric generating station
in early 1958. When it was completed, three years later, the Niagara Power Proj-
ect was the largest facility of its kind in the Western world. In a recorded message
broadcast February 10, 1961, to mark first power, President John F. Kennedy called
the Niagara project“an outstanding engineering achievement”and an“example to
the world of North American efficiency and determination.”(Source / Image)
The hub of NYPA’s statewide power transmission facilities is the Frederick R. Clark
Energy Center, in Marcy, New York. The NYPA owns and operates approximately
one‑third of New York’s high‑voltage power lines. These lines transmit power from
NYPA’s generation facilities into New York State’s power grid. NYPA’s high-voltage
transmission assets include a 765 kilovolt (kV) line that stretches more than 100
miles from the Canada-US border to the Clark Energy Center and almost 1,000 miles
of 345 kV power lines that crisscross New York State, including the Marcy South line
and a 26.3 miles (42.3 km) transmission project, that follows an underground and
underwater path from Westchester County to Long Island. (Source / Image)
5. According to The New York Times (2019):
“Many Democratic-led states have passed
laws designed to reduce their green-
house gas emissions, in response to the
Trump administration’s sustained efforts
to loosen or abandon environmental
regulations on power plants and vehicles.
But NewYork’s bill, which comes amid
a number of Democratic presidential
candidates proposing net-zero targets
for the United States, would set one of
the most ambitious climate targets by a
legislature anywhere in the world.‘This
unquestionably puts NewYork in a global
leadership position,‘ said Jesse Jenkins, an
energy expert and postdoctoral fellow at
Harvard University... To help meet its new
targets, the state plans to erect massive
offshore wind turbines, ramp up rooftop
solar programs and install large new bat-
teries to juggle all that renewable power.“
Multi-Billion Dollar Investments
in CleanTech
A few days ago, on January 8, 2020 at the
2020 State of the State Address, Governor
Cuomo delivered the agenda “Making
Progress Happen“ that fosters economic
growth and social progress, combats
climate change and keeps NewYorkers
safe, including the section“Expanding
Renewable Energy Power in NewYork to
Meet Zero Carbon Emissions by 2040“:
“Increasing Solar, Onshore Wind and
Storage Capacity by More Than 1,000
Megawatts: NYSERDA will make com-
petitive awards to 21 large-scale solar,
wind and energy storage projects across
upstate New York, totaling over 1,000
megawatts of renewable capacity and
40 megawatts of energy storage capa-
city. Taken together, these efforts will
spur over $2.5 billion in private sector
investments toward the development,
construction and operation of clean
energy projects, create over 2,000 short-
term and long-term jobs and generate
enough renewable electricity annually
to power over 350,000 homes. In addi-
tion, NYPA will work with state agencies
and authorities and its customers to
competitively contract for clean energy
resources to further accelerate progress
towards meeting the State‘s aggressive
renewable energy goals.“
5 Report #3 | Zinc8 Energy Solutions Inc.
The NYPA owns and operates the 842MW St. Lawrence-Franklin D. Roosevelt
Power Project located between Massena in New York and Cornwall in Ontario. The
International Joint Commission granted its approval for a cross-border construction
project in 1952. In 1953, the Federal Power Commission issued a license for NYPA to
develop the U.S. portion of a power dam crossing the Canada–US border. On May
13, 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed legislation that cleared the way
for construction of both a hydroelectric facility and the St. Lawrence Seaway. First
power was achieved in July 1958, and on June 27, 1959, Queen Elizabeth II and Vice
President Richard M. Nixon formally dedicated the St. Lawrence Project as a symbol
of international cooperation. In 1981, NYPA’s half of the cross-border power dam was
renamed the St. Lawrence-Franklin D. Roosevelt Power Project in honor of the man
who founded the Power Authority half a century earlier. (Source / Image)
The NYPA also owns and operates the 1,169MW Blenheim-Gilboa Pumped Storage
Power Project in the Catskill Mountain towns of North Blenheim and Gilboa. The
NYPA also has 4 small hydro facilities with a net capability of 10MW: The Ashokan
Project in Ulster County, the Crescent Plant in Albany and Saratoga counties,
the Gregory B. Jarvis Plant in Oneida County and the Vischer Ferry Plant in
Schenectady and Saratoga counties. Other generating facilities include 2 highly
efficient natural gas-fueled combined cycle power plants: The 150MW Richard M.
Flynn Power Plant in Holtsville, Long Island and the 500MW Eugene W. Zeltmann
Power Project in Astoria, Queens. Additionally, the NYPA operates 10 small clean
power plants also fueled by natural gas. Those sites – 6 in New York City and 1 in
Long Island – combined output 460MW. The NYPA has been financially responsible
for the New York State Canal Corporation since April 2016 and has owned it since
January 1, 2017. (Source / Image)
CEO & President Gil Quiniones monitors NYPA‘s operations, while 1,100 engineers and
operations staff at the NYPA facilities ensure that NYPA power meets market needs.
6. “Prepare the Electric Grid for New, Re-
newable Generation: The state will put
together a plan for authorizing and buil-
ding new transmission capacity to bring
clean and renewable power to areas that
need additional electricity capacity, pri-
oritizing using existing rights of way. The
plan will include upgrading the grid with
smart new technology that increases the
capacity and effectiveness of the system,
such as battery storage technology.“
When Governor Cuomo announced
details of the Green New Deal agenda
in January 2019, he said:
”Energy storage is vital to our resiliency
work and this funding will enable us to
grow the industry and create jobs while
we continue on our path toward mee-
ting the country’s largest energy storage
target.”
NYPA’s Gil Quiniones added:
“Governor Cuomo’s Green New Deal puts
NewYork on the fast track to realizing the
goal of a carbon neutral energy system.
Under the Governor’s Reforming the
Energy Vision strategy, the Power Autho-
rity has dedicated $250 million through
2025 in energy storage and demand
response programs, and $200-300 million
a year in energy efficiency measures and
customer-sited renewables in public buil-
dings across the state to lead by example.
We are excited to further build on this
momentum under the Green New Deal.”
The Race Is On
In July 2019, when NYPA announced a
$30 million energy storage demonst-
ration project including a 1-hour-lithi-
um-ion battery system with a 20MW
capacity, Quiniones said:
“Energy storage is paramount as we
bring more renewable energy online.
To meet Gov. Cuomo’s aggressive clean
energy targets, we need to be able to
store energy in large-scale batteries so it
can be used at times of demand.“
By running both a lithium-ion and zinc-air
energy storage demonstration project,
NYPA would be in a valuable position (i.e.
first-hand experience) to evaluate the pros
and cons of different technologies, faci-
litating the decision-making process for
possible future large-scale deployments.
As per Rockstone Report #2:
Zinc8 does not see itself competing in the
under 4 hour market currently dominated
by lithium-ion. Anything under 8 hours
is not of interest but rather multi-mega-
watt-hours of storage, i.e. every sector
that requires large amounts of +8 hours of
energy storage is targeted by Zinc8, which
is reflected in its new corporate name.
6 Report #3 | Zinc8 Energy Solutions Inc.
Source:“How NYPA IsTaking‘First Mover’Position on EVs, Energy Storage & the Digital Grid“
Source: Zinc8 Energy Solution Inc.‘s corporate presentation
7. The number 8 is known as the symbol
of harmony and balance, representing
abundance and power. Likewise, Zinc8 is
on a mission to bring harmony to the grid
by perfectly balancing energy supply and
demand in an unprecedented fashion.
Moreover, the infinity symbol is like the
shape of the sideways figure 8. Note that
Zinc8 is eager to demonstrate that it can
perform unlimited discharge and recharge
cycles within the battery‘s lifetime as well
as deliver both high-power and long-dura-
tion energy services with no capacity fade
over time, which features could set Zinc8
apart from other battery technologies,
including lithium.
Apparently, the biggest transition in the
history of the energy sector is underway,
providing a multi-trillion-dollar oppor-
tunity for those who adapt the fastest and
for those who unlock the full potential
of renewable energy sources and the
transmission grids. Efficient technologies
and innovative energy storage solutions
are key to do so. Zinc8 aims to be at the
forefront of this development by commer-
cializing a market leading long-duration,
low-cost zinc-air energy storage system.
As per Rockstone Report #1:
However, the biggest challenge for energy
storage is its price.The falling cost of lithi-
um-ion batteries has positioned them for
a much broader integration into stationary
grid operations as other battery types
were not commercially ready or simply too
expensive. Grid-scale lithium battery costs
have plummeted in the past years and are
forecasted to range between $187 and
$316 per kWh by 2023. Now imagine a
novel, commercially ready battery tech-
nology entering the market with a price
of less than $15 per additional kWh. How
much faster could the energy landscape
evolve now? How much bigger could the
market become?What new applications
would be possible?
Zinc8 plans to deploy its battery tech-
nology for utility- and grid-scale energy
storage, peak shaving, renewables storage
(wind, solar, tidal power) as well as statio-
nary and portable energy for military and
natural disasters, or anything sizeable that
requires long duration energy storage and
reliable backup. In contrast to nearly every
commercially available energy storage
system, Zinc8’s zinc-air flow battery could
become one of the safest and environ-
mentally cleanest rechargeable energy
storage systems ever developed. It uses
only zinc and air as fuels, thus running
on a safe, non-toxic, non-explosive and
non-flammable chemistry. Moreover,
it aims to deliver both high-power and
long-duration energy services, a feature
that is extremely important to consider
as most other battery technologies can
only excel in one aspect, including lithium.
Zinc8 projects no capacity fade over time
and a 100% depth of discharge without
affecting system’s longevity or performan-
ce. For long-duration applications, the
company targets the lowest levelized cost
of storage (LCOS) of all energy storage sys-
tems commercially ready. Zinc8‘s battery
energy capacity is being developed to be
easily extended by simply increasing the
size of the fuel tank. It’s the modular archi-
tecture that brings potential for the system
to be scaled from 20 kilowatts to the order
of megawatts relatively inexpensive.
Source: Zinc8 Energy Solution Inc.‘s corporate presentation
7 Report #3 | Zinc8 Energy Solutions Inc.
8. Disclaimer and Information on
Forward Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking information or for-
ward-looking statements (collectively“forward-looking infor-
mation“) within the meaning of applicable securities laws.
Forward-looking information is typically identified by words
such as: “believe“, “expect“, “anticipate“, “intend“, “estimate“,
“potentially“ and similar expressions, or are those, which, by
their nature, refer to future events. Rockstone Research, dba
Zinc8 Energy Solutions Inc. (“Zinc8“) / MGX Renewables Inc.
(“MGXR”) and Zimtu Capital Corp. (“Zimtu“) caution investors
thatanyforward-lookinginformationprovidedhereinisnota
guarantee of future results or performance, and that actual
results may differ materially from those in forward-looking
informationasaresultofvariousfactors.Thereaderisreferred
to the Zinc8‘s / MGXR‘s public filings for a more complete dis-
cussion of such risk factors and their potential effects which
may be accessed through documents filed on SEDAR at
www.sedar.com. All statements in this report, other than sta-
tementsofhistoricalfact,shouldbeconsideredforward-look-
ing statements. Much of this report is comprised of state-
ments of projection. Statements in this report that are
forward looking include that today’s news may eventually
turn out to be the biggest announcement for MGX Renew-
ables Inc. (doing business as “Zinc8 Energy Solutions Inc.“;
pending name change) on the road to commercialization of
its low-cost, long-duration battery energy storage system;
that New York State appears to be the perfect place and the
New York Power Authority the perfect partner to demon-
stratethepossiblyvastadvantagesofZinc8‘sbatterytechnol-
ogy under real conditions; that Zinc8‘s battery will enter the
market and that Zinc8‘s will commercialize its battery; that
today’s announced cooperation agreement will start as
planned and will be completed; that Zinc8 will demonstrate
the advantages of its technology under real conditions; that
more deals may follow after this first deal with NYPA and
Zinc8; that Zinc8 is on the fast-track to demonstrate the per-
formance and advantages of the zinc-air energy storage sys-
tem under real conditions and that NYPA has the technical
know-how and resources to achieve this goal as quickly as
possible; that in contrast to large-scale and expensive lith-
ium-ion energy storage systems, Zinc8 targets multi-mega-
watt-hours of storage, i.e. for every sector that requires large
amounts of +8 hours of energy storage; which feature, often-
times critical, is reflected in its new corporate name; that the
proposed 100kW/1MWh behind-the-meter energy storage
system is expected to be installed at a demonstration site in
WesternNewYorkState,e.g.atacollegecampusoruniversity
that would benefit from the availability of emergency power;
that Zinc8 and NYPA envision this initial collaboration and in-
stallation as a reference site for possible future installations
that may further demonstrate Zinc8’s technology through
NYPA’s wide variety of customers in Microgrid, Commercial &
Industrial, and Utility markets; that the demo project is antici-
pated for installation in 2022 and that NYPA plans to commit
a total of $2.55 million to the development, fabrication and
installation of the storage unit at commercial scale over a
three-yearperiod,while Zinc8planstocommitanother$6.45
million; that NYPA and Zinc8 want to collaborate in this joint
development project to help advance New York State Gov-
ernor Andrew Cuomo’s Green New Deal by achieving the
energy storage goal of 3GW by 2030 and by supporting a na-
tion-leading commitment of 100% electricity from emis-
sion-free sources by 2040; that Zinc8 – a developer and
manufacturer of long-duration, low-cost zinc-air energy stor-
age solutions – aims to play a major role in achieving the
goals of the Green New Deal, with NYPA hoped to be the per-
fect partner to do so; that by running both a lithium-ion and
zinc-air energy storage demonstration project, NYPA would
be in a valuable position (i.e. first-hand experience) to evalu-
ate the pros and cons of different technologies, facilitating
the decision making process for possible future large-scale
deployments; that Zinc8 does not see itself competing in the
under 4 hour market currently dominated by lithium-ion and
thatanythingunder8hoursisnotofinterestbutrathermulti-
megawatt-hours of storage, i.e. every sector that requires
large amounts of +8 hours of energy storage is targeted by
Zinc8,whichisreflectedinitsnewcorporatename;thatZinc8
is on a mission to bring harmony to the grid by perfectly bal-
ancing energy supply and demand in an unprecedented
fashion; that Zinc8 is eager to demonstrate that it can per-
form unlimited discharge and recharge cycles within the bat-
tery‘s lifetime as well as deliver both high-power and
long-duration energy services with no capacity fade over
time, which features could set Zinc8 apart from other battery
technologies, including lithium; that apparently, the biggest
transitioninthehistoryoftheenergysectorisunderway,pro-
viding a multi-trillion-dollar opportunity for those who adapt
the fastest and for those who unlock the full potential of re-
newable energy sources and the transmission grids, and that
efficient technologies and innovative energy storage solu-
tions are key to do so; that Zinc8 aims to be at the forefront of
this development by commercializing a market leading
long-duration, low-cost zinc-air energy storage system; that
the biggest challenge for energy storage is its price; that a
novel, commercially ready battery technology will be en-
tering the market with a price of less than $15 per additional
kWh; that Zinc8 plans to deploy its battery technology for
utility- and grid-scale energy storage, peak shaving, renew-
ables storage (wind, solar, tidal power) as well as stationary
and portable energy for military and natural disasters, or any-
thingsizeablethatrequireslongdurationenergystorageand
reliable backup; that in contrast to nearly every commercially
available energy storage system, Zinc8’s zinc-air flow battery
couldbecomeoneofthesafestandenvironmentallycleanest
rechargeable energy storage systems ever developed as it
uses only zinc and air as fuels, thus running on a safe, non-
toxic, non-explosive and non-flammable chemistry; that it
aims to deliver both high-power and long-duration energy
services, a feature that is extremely important to consider as
mostotherbatterytechnologiescanonlyexcelinoneaspect,
including lithium; that Zinc8 projects no capacity fade over
time and a 100% depth of discharge without affecting sys-
tem’s longevity or performance; that for long-duration appli-
cations,thecompanytargetsthelowestlevelizedcostofstor-
age (LCOS) of all energy storage systems commercially ready;
that Zinc8‘s battery energy capacity is being developed to be
easily extended by simply increasing the size of the fuel tank.
It’s the modular architecture that brings potential for the sys-
tem to be scaled from 20 kilowatts to the order of megawatts
relatively inexpensive; that the Green New Deal will achieve
the energy storage goal of 3GW by 2030 and that Zinc8 will
play a major role in achieving this goal. Such forward-looking
statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties
and other factors that could cause actual events or results to
differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking
information. Risks that could change or prevent these state-
ments from coming to fruition include that aspects or all of
the process development may not be successful; that the
technology may not be cost-effective; that the technology
maynotworkaswellasexpectedincommercialapplications;
that the costs may not reduce as much as expected on large
storage uses; general economic, market and business condi-
tions;increasedcostsandexpenses;thatthepartnershipwith
the NYPA will not be completed or will not be successful; that
Zinc8 may not raise sufficient funds to carry out its plans, and
obligations as per today’s agreement; changing costs for de-
velopment, manufacturing and marketing; increased capital
costs; interpretations based on current data that may change
with more detailed information; the availability of labour,
equipmentandmarketsfortheproductsproduced;changing
political landscape, e.g. to hinder the Green New Deal or any
of its goals. and certain other risks detailed from time to time
in Zinc8’s / MGXR’s public disclosure documents including,
without limitation, those risks identified in this news release,
copies of which are available on Zinc8’s / MGXR’s SEDAR pro-
fileatwww.sedar.com.Readersarecautionedthattheforego-
ing list of factors is not exhaustive and are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
The writer assumes no responsibility to update or revise such
information to reflect new events or circumstances, except as
required by law.
Disclosure of Interest and Advisory
Cautions
Nothing in this report should be construed as a solicitation
to buy or sell any securities mentioned. Rockstone, its owners
andtheauthorofthisreportarenotregisteredbroker-dealers
or financial advisors. Before investing in any securities, you
should consult with your financial advisor and a registered
broker-dealer. Never make an investment based solely on
what you read in an online or printed report, including Rock-
stone’s report, especially if the investment involves a small,
thinly-traded company that isn’t well known. The author of
this report, Stephan Bogner, is paid by Zimtu Capital Corp., a
TSXVenture Exchange listed investment company. Part of the
author’s responsibilities at Zimtu is to research and report on
companies in which Zimtu has an investment. So while the
authorofthisreportmaynotbepaiddirectlybyZinc8Energy
Solutions Inc. / MGX Renewables Inc., the author’s employer
Zimtu will benefit from appreciation of Zinc8’s / MGXR’s stock
price.Inaddition,theauthoralsoholdsequityofZinc8Energy
Solutions Inc. / MGX Renewables Inc., as well as of Zimtu, and
thus would also benefit from volume and price appreciation
of these stocks. Zinc8 pays Zimtu Capital Corp. to provide this
report and other investor awareness services. Thus, multiple
conflictsofinterestsexist.Therefore,theinformationprovided
herewithinshouldnotbeconstruedasafinancialanalysisbut
as an advertisement.The author’s views and opinions regard-
ing the companies featured in reports are his own views and
are based on information that he has researched independ-
ently and has received, which the author assumes to be reli-
able. Rockstone and the author of this report do not guaran-
tee the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any content
of this report, nor its fitness for any particular purpose. Lastly,
the author does not guarantee that any of the companies
mentioned will perform as expected, and any comparisons
made to other companies may not be valid or come into ef-
fect. Please read the entire Disclaimer carefully. If you do not
agreetoalloftheDisclaimer,donotaccessthiswebsiteorany
ofitspagesincludingthisreportinformofaPDF.Byusingthis
website and/or report, and whether or not you actually read
the Disclaimer, you are deemed to have accepted it. Infor-
mation provided is for entertainment and general in nature.
Pictures, if not labeled or hyperlinked otherwise, have been
obtained from Zinc8, NYPA and the public domain.
Author Profile & Contact
Stephan Bogner (Dipl. Kfm., FH)
Rockstone Research
8260 Stein am Rhein, Switzerland
Phone: +41 44 5862323
Email: sb@rockstone-research.com
Stephan Bogner studied
Economics, with spe-
cialization in Finance &
Asset Management, Pro-
duction & Operations,
and Entrepreneurship &
International Law, at the
International School of Management (Dort-
mund, Germany), the European Business
School (London, UK) and the University of
Queensland (Brisbane, Australia). Under
Prof. Dr. Hans J. Bocker, Stephan completed
his diploma thesis (“Gold In A Macroeco-
nomic Context With Special Consideration
Of The Price Formation Process”) in 2002. A
year later, he marketed and translated into
German Ferdinand Lips‘ bestseller “Gold
Wars“, After working in Dubai’s commodity
markets for 5 years, he now lives in Switzer-
land and is the CEO of Elementum Interna-
tional AG specialized in duty-free storage
of gold and silver bullion in a high-security
vaulting facility within the St. Gotthard
Mountain in central Switzerland.
RockstoneResearchisspecializedincapital
markets and publicly listed companies. The
focus is set on exploration, development,
and production of resource deposits, as
well as cannabis and technology ventures.
Through the publication of basic geologi-
cal and stock market knowledge, the indi-
vidual company and sector reports receive
a background in order for the reader to be
inspired to conduct further due diligence
and to consult with a financial advisor.
All Rockstone reports are being made
accessible free of charge, whereas it is
always to be construed as non-binding
research and is addressed solely to a read-
ership that is knowledgeable about the
risks, experienced with stock markets, and
acting on one’s own responsibility.
For more information and sign-up for free
email newsletter, please visit:
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8 Report #3 | Zinc8 Energy Solutions Inc.