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The Jungle
by Upton Sinclair
     By Jackie White
Objectives

• How did Upton Sinclair’s muckraking novel, The
  Jungle, lead to reforms in the meat packing
  industry?

Terms & Names:
• Upton Sinclair
• The Jungle
• Meat Inspection Act
• Pure Food & Drug Act
Bellwork:

• What did you have to
  eat in the past 24
  hours? (Breakfast,
  lunch, dinner, snack?)
• How was the food
  prepared?
• Where did the food
  come from?
Upton Sinclair’s
shocking portrayal
    of Chicago
slaughterhouses in
   his novel The
   Jungle raised
 public awareness
    & prompted
 Congress to pass
      the Meat
 Inspection Act &
Pure Food & Drug
         Act
Chicago Stockyard




“The pigs climbed a long series of stairways outside the building,
to the top of its 5 or 6 stories. Here was the cute, with its river of
hogs, all patiently toiling upward; & then through a passageway
they went into a room from which there was no returning for
hogs.”
“It was a long room with
an iron wheel, with rings
along its edge. They had
chains to which they
fastened about the leg of
the nearest hog, and the
other end of the chain
they hooked into one of
the rings on the wheel.
So, as the wheel turned,
a hog was suddenly
jerked off his feet and
borne aloft. At the same
instant the ear was
assailed by the most
terrifying shriek.”
“The hogs vanished with a splash into a huge vat of boiling
water. The carcass was scooped out of the vat by machinery
and fell through the floor, passing on on the way through
numerous scrapers to remove the bristles.”
“Passing through two lines of men, who sat upon a raised
platform, each doing a certain thing to the carcass as it came to
him. One scraped the outside of a leg; another scraped an inside
of the same leg.”
“One with a swift
stroke cut the throat;
another with two swift
strokes severed the
head, which fell to the
floor and vanished
through a hole.
Another made a slit
down the body; a
second opened the
body wider; a third
with a saw cut the
breastbone; a fourth
loosened the entrails,
a fifth pulled them out-
and they also slid
through a hole in the
floor.”
“There were men
to scrape each
side and men to
scrape the back;
there were men
to clean the
carcass inside, to
trim it and wash
it.”
“There was never
the least attention
paid to what was
cut up for sausage;
there would come
all the way back
from Europe old
sausage that had
been rejected, and
that was moldy and
white-it would be
dosed with borax
and dumped into
the hoppers, and
made over again
for home
consumption.”
The Jungle Video Clip




http://www.schooltube.com/video/31d956fd9ef6737cd887
Modern Meat




• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a3P5tmkjHa8

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The jungle

  • 1. The Jungle by Upton Sinclair By Jackie White
  • 2. Objectives • How did Upton Sinclair’s muckraking novel, The Jungle, lead to reforms in the meat packing industry? Terms & Names: • Upton Sinclair • The Jungle • Meat Inspection Act • Pure Food & Drug Act
  • 3. Bellwork: • What did you have to eat in the past 24 hours? (Breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack?) • How was the food prepared? • Where did the food come from?
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Upton Sinclair’s shocking portrayal of Chicago slaughterhouses in his novel The Jungle raised public awareness & prompted Congress to pass the Meat Inspection Act & Pure Food & Drug Act
  • 8. Chicago Stockyard “The pigs climbed a long series of stairways outside the building, to the top of its 5 or 6 stories. Here was the cute, with its river of hogs, all patiently toiling upward; & then through a passageway they went into a room from which there was no returning for hogs.”
  • 9. “It was a long room with an iron wheel, with rings along its edge. They had chains to which they fastened about the leg of the nearest hog, and the other end of the chain they hooked into one of the rings on the wheel. So, as the wheel turned, a hog was suddenly jerked off his feet and borne aloft. At the same instant the ear was assailed by the most terrifying shriek.”
  • 10. “The hogs vanished with a splash into a huge vat of boiling water. The carcass was scooped out of the vat by machinery and fell through the floor, passing on on the way through numerous scrapers to remove the bristles.”
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. “Passing through two lines of men, who sat upon a raised platform, each doing a certain thing to the carcass as it came to him. One scraped the outside of a leg; another scraped an inside of the same leg.”
  • 15. “One with a swift stroke cut the throat; another with two swift strokes severed the head, which fell to the floor and vanished through a hole. Another made a slit down the body; a second opened the body wider; a third with a saw cut the breastbone; a fourth loosened the entrails, a fifth pulled them out- and they also slid through a hole in the floor.”
  • 16.
  • 17. “There were men to scrape each side and men to scrape the back; there were men to clean the carcass inside, to trim it and wash it.”
  • 18. “There was never the least attention paid to what was cut up for sausage; there would come all the way back from Europe old sausage that had been rejected, and that was moldy and white-it would be dosed with borax and dumped into the hoppers, and made over again for home consumption.”
  • 19.
  • 20. The Jungle Video Clip http://www.schooltube.com/video/31d956fd9ef6737cd887

Editor's Notes

  1. What part of the pig is used for ham? What part of the pig is used for bacon? What part of the pig is used for sausage? How is sausage made?
  2. What is this an image of? Stockyard Where do the cattle go from here?
  3. What do you see in this image? Where do the pigs go from here? What happens to them?
  4. How are the pigs killed? Where do pigs live? What is it like inside a pig pen? How do they remove the dirt, mud, and fecal mattter?
  5. What are pigs skins covered with? How are they removed?
  6. What are the men doing in this picture? Removing cattle hides
  7. Have any of you been hunting? What happens after you kill your prey? (bleed it, skin it, remove the organs, & cut it into filets) Is it time consuming? Which is more efficient way of slaughtering animals hunting or slaughterhouse? What is the relationship between efficiency and cost?
  8. Sausage is made out of the odds and ends of a pig and squeezed into pig intestines which are used as sausage casings.