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The Impact Of African Culture On The Brazilian Culture
Introduction:
Throughout the years of its findings and growth in Brazil, the Brazilian culture was influenced by
different cultures. It has been swayed by the African, Portuguese, Native American, and other
culture that did not make much effect. The Brazilian culture has been influenced in various ways.
Before the abolishment, African slaves were migrated from Africa to the "New World", about forty
percent of the Africans from the slave trade were migrated to Brazil, with the total of about four
million African slaves. Afro–Brazilians at that time were born in Brazil but still has a connection to
the African ancestry. They were imprisoned at the fazendas (farms) and they created their own
culture that was influenced by the African culture. Throughout the centuries, the African culture
grew more and more as the plantations continued to thrive not until that African slave were found in
every economic activity in Brazil. In the year of 1888, slavery was abolished and after that, the
African culture helped the increasement of the Brazilian empire with its own different ways. The
aftermath of slavery influenced the Brazilian culture with things such as their cuisine, herbal
medication, language, music, dance, fighting skills, and much more. After slavery went into
oblivion, racism was still going around the whole country, but as years went by all of the races came
together as a whole and created a nation. The spread of slaves after abolishment increased the
knowledge and the
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Brazil And Its Impact On America
Brazil is located in Eastern South America and borders the Atlantic Ocean. Brazil is very
comparable to the USA, being only slightly smaller in size. The economy is well–developed in
agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and service sectors, and it has an expanding middle class. Brazil
was under Portuguese rule until it gained independence in 1822 and maintained a monarchical
system of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888.
The African Diaspora is based upon a globalized notion of blackness and is a community and
identity for those who identify as black and see relation between themselves and others in the Black
Diaspora. Brazil ties into the African Diaspora because millions of enslaved Africans were dispersed
in Brazil. Brazil was the center of the European slave trade before it gained independence in 1822.
Rio de Janeiro and Bahia had more slaving voyages than any other port in all of Europe. Brazil was
consistently the largest home for slaves between North America and South America. Instead of
encouraging natural reproduction to increase the slave population in Brazil, masters choose to work
their slaves to death and buy a new replacement because they were cheap. Four–and–a–half million
enslaved Africans were taken to Brazil and even today, just 125 years after slavery was abolished,
Brazil is still struggling with a form of control – sex trafficking.
The African Diaspora has created a large culture of African–Brazilians in Brazil. Many Africans did
not
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Geography: The Impact Of African Culture And Its Impact On...
Geography:
In the 1980's, some Brazilian archives on the enslavement in Brazil were burned. Most of the
important files that talked about the impacts that the Africans brought into Brazil and the history of
slavery were all burned into oblivion.The minister of Finance, Ruy Barbosa burned the archives.
Ruy claims that he was trying to condemn slavery into oblivion, to forget about a time where we
were not a united country (Marcus, 2000). This is a limitation because it interferes with the number
of resources needed to find to understand how the African culture impacted Brazil. There is not
enough information to understand the impacts that were caused.
In the appendices, the picture shows a population of races in Brazil. The North and the Northeast are
where most of the African slaves were sent during the enslavement era. In the Northeast, the
population of brown civilians is 58%, and the population of black civilians is 8%. The Northeast is
where the state of Bahia is located, the state that has the biggest percentage of African ancestors.
Now in the North, the population of Brown civilians is 64%, and the population of Black civilians is
5%. The North is where the state of Amazon is located, where the Amazon rainforest is located. The
Amazon forest has the largest percentage of animal species, plants, and the largest river in the world.
The Amazon contributed highly to the economy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The African culture impacted the Brazilian race tremendously, in a good and bad way. African slaves
were brought into the country to be mistreated and do work against their own will. After slavery was
abolished, most of the unique things that were introduced to Brazil by the African culture became a
part of the Brazilian culture. Some of the new things that were introduced did not come from
Africans, but from the Afro–Brazilians, who were born in Brazil but share African
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Brazil
White sandy beaches, tanned skin, vibrant music and joyful people. If asked to describe Brazil in a
few words, most people would most likely mention those four things, but there is much more when
it comes to this diverse and amazing country. It would take me days to talk about every single detail,
so I will make it short and try to point out the most important things about Brazil. Even if you are
not planning on traveling to Brazil anytime soon, it is always interesting to learn about different
countries, because it enriches your knowledge about different cultures, opens your mind to different
possibilities, and most important, the deeper understanding of something different is what makes
your life richer. For those of you who don't know, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But out of all of the foods, Feijoada is without a doubt the undisputed national dish. It is a recipe of
thick black bean stew served with rice and a variety of pork meats. It was invented by the slaves
who were brought from Africa, during colonization to work in the large estates and plantations in
Brazil. The slaves would smuggle the leftover food from their masters' houses and make a stew.
Now that we went through the history, geography and culture of Brazil, I will tell you a little bit
about what you should know when planning a trip to Brazil. Brazil is known for its beautiful
beaches and according to Trip Advisor; some Brazilian beaches are in the top 10 travelers' choice of
2013 (http://www.tripadvisor.com/TravelersChoice–Beaches–cDestinations–g1). Brazil has more
than stunning beaches though. It also has famous waterfalls, known as Iguaçu Falls. These waterfalls
are located in the Argentina and Brazil border and are composed of 275 drops. Besides having
beautiful beaches and amazing waterfalls, Brazil also has places that resemble Europe, such as
Campos do Jordao. In Campos do Jordao you will experience unique panoramic views and
numerous outdoor activities such as hiking, mountain climbing, and treetop cable swings. So as you
can see, there are a huge variety of places you can visit, and things you can do in Brazil. Last but not
least, there are some important events coming
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Research Paper On Brazil Culture
Brazil is the largest country in South America in both population and size. Being such a large
country brings many different people together making Brazil to be diverse. The culture of Brazil
consists of "cultures of the indigenous Indians, Africans, and Portuguese have together formed the
modern Brazilian way of life. The Portuguese culture is by far the dominant of these influences;
from it Brazilians acquired their language, main religion, and most of their customs" (Burns, 2018).
Brazil happens to be the only Portuguese speaking country in both North and South America.
Portugal was the European nation that colonized Brazil back in the 1700's (Meyer, 2010). Having
ties from three separate cultures all coming into one proves Brazil's culture is unique, but the culture
varies depending on where a person lives.
Due to Brazil being a massive country the culture seems to change depending on where a person
lives. This makes sense considering in other countries the same thing tends to happen. For ... Show
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Crazy fact Brazilians are normal people too! Yes, Brazil usually has a very good national football
team for both men and women, but those are the people who work hard to become what they are,
while other normal people may not even be interested in the sport (Brown, 2017). "It's not like it's a
national mutation. Some of us are obviously great, while some of us can't even kick a ball, much
less dribble it up and down a field with our feet" (Kruschewsky, 2017). This quote is from an article
titled Ridiculous Things People Say When Talking to Brazilians and it is a very good quote showing
that people are human. No matter where you are from there will always be diverse people. Maybe
Brazil has more people who love the sport of football and with their passion and love for the game it
makes people strive to do better, but that only accounts for a select few not the entire
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Country Notebook
Doris Chow
Part IV: Sections 1(D) & (E)
Promotion Mix (D) **You will need to delete in RED as it helps you piece it together as whole
Brazil boasts having a reputation of fabricating some of the world's most creative advertising
especially when it is entertaining which includes familiar venues like the United States but in
addition evening soap operas known as telenovelas and sporting events are popular and coveted
advertising space (O'Barr, 2008). Since the average Brazilian tends to watch an average of five
hours of television per day, television comprises of 59% of the media mix and the Brazilians are
overtly loyal to their evening news and telenovelas so to center their time around those events
(Millwardbrown, n.d). Other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Costs and premiums vary depending on the product and strategy but there are three types of ad
agencies in Brazil which include multi–national agencies that also service local accounts as well,
smaller home–grown agencies that service primarily local clients and a small number of
"extraordinary successful Brazilian agencies that grew up in the last two decades and enjoy
distinction as some of the world's most creative" (O'Barr, 2008). Personal selling is usually preferred
when there is an expensive higher end product that would be best sold on a one on one personalized
contact but is often costly to train the salesperson. According to Onkvisit and Shaw (2009), personal
selling is often taught in trade or vocational schools and is not seen as a prestigious occupation and
in Brazil, salespeople are not trained well in comparison to U.S. standards. Door to door selling is
allowed in Brazil like in the U.S but for it to be successful, requires support in terms of training and
information (Onkvisit and Shaw, 2009). It could be considered as one of the more difficult methods
of promotion as excellent communication and persuasion skills are necessary. Sales promotions
customarily used in Brazil include social media groups 'twitting' about latest sales as 63 millions
Brazilians have access to
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How Do Power And Culture Shape Gender? Brazil?
José Lemus
Dr. Ari
History of Brazil
Due 3/29/17
How do power and culture shape gender in Brazil? (1200 Words)
The definition of gender expectations within Brazilian society have evolved over time to suit the
needs and interests of the political elite. While the Victorian ideals of the colonial period echoed its
European counterparts, gender expectations of the early and mid–20th century drew their shape
from the intellectual and political objectives of the military regime. While the transformation of
gender norms within Brazilian history illustrates the malleability of social categories, we can
understand through an analysis of historical markers, that gender norms within Brazil continue to be
shaped by the interests and objectives of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Similarly, while women were still expected to serve the triple role of lover, partner and mother, the
popularization of the Fatherland ideal, highlighted female importance within Brazilian society as
caregivers and protectors of the fatherland's offspring.
The industrialization of the 20th century brought with it a need for an evolution of the sociocultural
norms of modern Brazilian society. Higher labor demands and a rise in consumerism challenged
pre–established gender norms of the 19th century, and pushed Brazilian society towards more
efficient and modern gender expectations (Besse 18).
Eugenics sentence
Feeding off the fear of the collapse of the institution of marriage, Brazilian intellectuals and
politicians advocated for the formation of an educational structure that would preserve the value of
marriage and continue the rise of the Brazilian economy (Besse 111). Faced with these
socioeconomic demands, the church and state took charge of educating young women in the mold of
the traditional woman. This practice would both increase the civilization of the state's population,
and guarantee the preservation of the fatherland. "Schools that trained girls to function in the
marketplace socialized them to accept women's domestics roles as "natural" and necessary (Besse
111)". Therefore, we can see that Industrial and parochial power shaped gender expectations to
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Comparing Brazilian Culture To American Culture
Brazil is a country located in the North–Eastern and Eastern section of South America. It is the
fourth largest country in the world and fifth most populous, holding over 200 million people, which
also accounts for one third of South America's entire population. (The World Factbook: Brazil 2018)
Because of its huge size, Brazil receives millions of tourists each year; which makes it important to
understand how to evaluate Brazilian culture and their way of communication. The culture of Brazil
is one of the most diverse cultures in the world due to its long history of colonizers and explorers.
The first European settlers to arrive in the now Brazilian area (A Brief History of Brazil, n.d.), were
the Portuguese led by Pedro Cabral ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first dimension in Hofstede's cultural dimensions is the power distance. This is "the degree in
which people in a particular culture view the unequal distribution of power as acceptable"
(McCornack, 2015). Brazil has a much higher belief in power distance than the United States. "In
Brazil there is a large power distance, which means that they believe that each person has a place in
the social hierarchy, that authorities should not be challenged, that hierarchy and inequality are
appropriate and actually benefit the society (Comparing Brazilian Culture to American Culture,
n.d.). This is very different to American culture because America was founded on challenging the
government. Our constitution was made so that we can challenge our government and keep its
power in check, so the government does not abuse its power. Most Americans also believe that
inequality is bad for our country. We have gone through many periods of inequality in this country
and we look back on them to see what we did wrong and how we can do better now as to not repeat
our mistakes. Another dimension is the uncertainty avoidance, "Cultures vary in how much they
tolerate and accept unpredictability" (McCornack, 2015). Brazil has a high uncertainty avoidance
culture. Cultures like Brazil make rigid rules and set regulations to try and cut down on uncertainty.
This can be seen in their history of military leaders as leaders of the country. Brazil is a high–
context society, which means they put a strong emphasis on how the message is said rather than
focusing on the words used alone. Examples of this include Brazilians will sometimes exaggerate a
point but it will be done in a way that the others know it to be an exaggeration. Brazil is also a
collectivistic culture. This means that Brazilians emphasize group identity, interpersonal harmony,
and the well–being
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Brazil 's Communication And Culture Style Essay
Brikeysha Duskin
Mrs. Emily Zering
COMM 2500
11/30/16
Brazil's Communication and Culture Style Culture speaks to communication. In order for this
process to happen, shared experiences must be established and important within a country for which
understanding communication among one another will be successful. For this assignment the
questions "How does communication affect culture" and "How does culture affect communication",
that endures many indulging minds will be interpreted and answered. This essay will carefully allow
readers such as scholars who are interested in this particular study to understand the impact of
communication and a culture's interrelation. Specifically, this essay will depict and analyze the
country of Brazil, located in South America, and how the people of this country use communication
and culture in their everyday lives. This essay will give further information by using scholastic
sources to interpret meaning and values, differentiate this country from others such as the United
States, and also give a clear understanding of how interpersonal communication affects intercultural
misunderstandings. Communication and culture share a close–knit relationship with one another.
According to authors Sarah Trenholm and Arthur Jenson of "Interpersonal Communication 7th
Edition", communication is "the process whereby humans collectively create and regulate social
reality. Culture is a "set of values, beliefs, customs, and codes that bind people
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Texas De Brazil Research Paper
Texas De Brazil: A Restaurant to Experience With Valentine's Day fast approaching, many ladies
and gentlemen are looking for ways to woo their significant other with boxes of chocolates or
dozens of handpicked flowers. What about for those guys and girls who would rather have a nice
dinner, say like a well–cooked filet mignon or piece of lamb? Texas de Brazil is the place to take
your loved one who has a love of meat and a stomach to fill. But consumer beware that this place
will cost you a pretty penny to dine there but maybe in return your love one will love you even
more.
The idea of the restaurant came to life when one of the founders wanted to bring the cuisine of
southern Brazil north to the United States. Living in Porto Alegre, Brazil ... Show more content on
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The company does offer what they call their hero discount which is 20% off the total bill. In order to
get the discount one must tell their server and present them with a valid firefighter, EMT, or police
officer card or department badge. They also have specials for their email club and discounts with
coupon for birthdays, anniversaries, and other special occasions. I strongly recommend using the
discounts or coupons if you have one available. If you have more than one coupon and aren't sure
which will give you a better discount on the bill, feel free to ask your server and he will explain
which one is best for your current
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Brazil Culture
Comparison between marriage customs in America and Nigeria
Research design
It is often said that marriages are made in Heaven, and therefore, a suitable partner is very much of a
necessity so as to lead a very happy and satisfied life. We often witness two types of Marriages,
mainly, love marriages and arranged marriages. In love marriage, two adults decide to involve
themselves in the holy bond of matrimony and in the other the families of the groom and the bride,
or the third parties, a very active role in determining the match. In earlier days arranged marriages
were the norm; this research provides a comparative analysis of the different practices and beliefs in
marriage in the American and Nigerian contexts. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The third item is Oyin (honey), sugar, ireke (sugar cane): these all symbolize that the union will be
sweet. The grooms family also bring lots of other thing like yam, drinks, wine, palm oil, during all
these before she shows up, she usually waits in her indoors until she's called for, she comes out
wearing a veil made of plaited hair which represents reserve and accompanied by one of her friends
and taken to her parents then kneels down before so they can give her their blessings, she then sits
near the groom, this is when she becomes unveiled. The couple jumps over a brush covered with
flowers which symbolizes the stating of a domestic life, the groom then kisses her then everybody
begins to eat and rejoice till the end of the occasion. The third and final stage of the marriage is the
main wedding which is held in a church or mosque depending on the religion. This is the part of the
occasion where they are joined by God and exchange vows. They can now be called husband and
wife and go on a honeymoon if they could afford it but not really necessary, start living together and
raise a family. On the other side American marriage are held upon high standards and based upon
strong values that are shared between the two parties being wed, these two are brought together to
form their sacred bondage of
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Brazil And Caribbean Culture Essay
Within Brazil and the Caribbean lies a racial mixture of cultures. Since the 1930's the people have,
overall, enthusiastically adopted the notion that racial and cultural mixture defines this regions
national identity (Samba 1). This region consists of a very historic background which has shaped the
beliefs and customs of celebration, music and dance. Sugar cane was brought to the "new world" by
Christopher Columbus on his second voyage in 1493 (Umbilical 99). The introduction of this new
crop would bring about dramatic change the Caribbean. During the 1600's the Caribbean sugar
industry thrived. The native people of Africa's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This music helped make plantation work a little less unbearable. A little farther south of the Virgin
Islands in Trinidad and Barbados, Calypso was used to express personal feeling about slavery. There
are several versions of the origin of calypso which emerged as an identifiable genre towards the end
of the nineteenth century. Calypso represents a mixture of several folk songs in African tradition
(history of Carib music 1). There are a few theories to where the word calypso originated. The Carib
word "caieto" meaning a joyous song and the French patois "carrousseaux" from the archaic French
word "carouse" meaning a drinking party or festivity (Trinidad Calypso 8). The calypso style of
music began around the time of the French settlement in Trinidad during the late 18th century. At
this time this type of music was not yet pronounce "calypso". In a good calypso song the lyrics
would grasp three main dimensions. The first is extempore. If the individual could produce lyrics at
the spur of the moment it was greatly admired by the listeners. Second, added comments of social
and political issues were slid into a verse. Thirdly the calypso singers would trade insults. This
would later lead to what would become known as calypso wars. Today the lyrics of calypso contain
so much information on political
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Black Culture In Africa
Black culture derives from interpretations of traits and other things from Africa.
Africa is continuously recreated and then reconstructed.
African culture is always abused by a large array of different people.
Africa is essential to the making of popular culture, black culture, and new religious systems with
fused roots.
Africa is also essential to the imagery of a modern nation.
The result of Africa being a contest icon is a struggle between white intellectuals, black leaders,
popular and elite culture, conformity and protest, and political ideas developed in the west and their
reinterpretation in Latin America to claim it.
A Brazilian system of race relations creates a uniquely Brazilian Africa that hold both protest and
conformation.
In Brazil, areas like the state of Bahia and the region around the city of Salvador have maintained
African Traits in its black culture.
In Bahia, a debate between modern sociologist and anthropologist took place. This debate discussed
whether or not black culture originated in the 1930's and if contemporary black culture should be
read as the survival of black culture or a creative adaptation to racism. (Middle of page 2)
There is no cohesive ethnic community in Brazil despite the fact that the black Bahian culture has
recognition, even by institutions
Brazil received the largest number of African slaves before the abolition in 1888, mainly due to the
proximity between Brazil and Africa, the poor living conditions
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Brazil Culture Essay
Brazil is known for its diversity and this is because the population of Brazil is made up of many
different nationalities. Brazil is called "The Melting Pot" of such an immense assortment of different
races and cultures. (Nayagam, 2015) Like many other continents and countries, Brazil had natives
on the land, these natives were called the native Indians. The continent has since been colonized by
white European's from countries including Spain, Holland and Portugal. The country that has had
the biggest effect on Brazil in these early days was Portugal and this is why the most common
language spoken in Brazil is Portuguese. In this colonization there were a great number of Black
Africa slaves that were also brought onto the land. (aboutbrasil.com, 2017) Because this was some
time ago, dating back to the 16th century, there has been enough time for interbreeding and these
have become the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is said that any Brazilian would put their family before anyone else, but in saying that, people who
are not in the bloodline can still be considered family and anyone who attends family events is
considered family, blood relation isn't of high importance. Brazilians more often than not live at
home until they are married. Brazilians are seen to be very social and this is why they are seen to
love to party. They are interested in strangers and take interest in making new friends.
(aboutbrasil.com, 2017) Brazil is known for their love and skills in Football (soccer) and has been
the most successful country in the world in the Fifa World Cup. Brazil has won the cup on five
separate years and has been the only team to play every year, this making them the highest ranked
football (soccer) team in the world. Because the higher ranked team has been so successful it is quite
often played recreationally at lower ranks. (FIFA.com,
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The Brazilian Culture Of Brazil Essay
Much like the U.S., Brazilian culture is extremely diverse. Brazil's current population of 190 million
represents various nationalities from European to African (Country Facts). Brazil has an extremely
diverse culture with some common pervasive threads that grouped together give Brazil a national
identity.
The concept of aesthetics describes what people of certain cultures tend to consider to be popular or
in good taste (Wild & Wild, 2014). To this extent, despite being mostly unified by a single language,
Brazil represents such a diverse culture that regional aesthetic variances could almost seem like they
were different countries altogether (Castano, Goossens, Terlouw, and Vliet, n.d.). According to
Encyclopedia Britannica, of all the cultures that make up the Brazilian way of life, the Portuguese
culture is the dominant influence and provides the main language, religion, and many customs.
Indigenous Indians and African influences are also apparent in some forms, especially in certain
parts of the country.
If one were to ask a Brazilian what symbols they feel would represent the culture of Brazil,
Everyculture.com states that most in the country would view soccer, family, and the four–day
national party called Carnival as the symbols of Brazil's passion and free spirit. Values are those
ideas and beliefs to which people are emotionally attached (Wild & Wild, 2014), and to that end
Brazilians have a very strong focus on family. Families in Brazil are typically large,
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Essay on Informative Speech About Brazil
Name: Suleima Guzman
Topic: Brazil
I. Introduction
A. Attention getter: Imagine yourself on a white sandy beach far away from all the books and term
projects due this week or the next. Away from the crowded elevators, busy streets and crowded train
rides. Now imagine yourself surrounded by thousands of people screaming and shouting out of joy,
watching colorful floats pass you by. You find yourself moving along with the music playing and
just can't help yourself. This is just something you would probably experience if you were to spend a
night in Brazil.
B. Thesis: Brazil is a country known for its vibrant, colorful and lively culture. It has a lot to offer,
from its great one of a kind vacation spots to the captivating sound of the ... Show more content on
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It is also the only country in South America to speak Portuguese.
Transition: Next we have the important and memorable features of Brazil.
III. Main Point #2 Topic Sentence: The Amazon River and the statue of "Christ the Redeemer" are
just a few of Brazil's landmarks. A: The most notable of Rio's monuments is the statue of Christ the
Redeemer. The statue is of Christ with his arms out at the top of the Corcovado Mountain. Standing
125 ft. tall at the peak of this mountain since 1931, it is considered to be Brazil's national symbol.
B: The Amazon River is another national landmark for Brazil. It is the second largest river in the
world. It is habitat to rare mammals such as the boto, also known as the Amazon River Dolphin. The
Characin, similar to piranhas. And in some shallow parts of the Amazon the Anaconda, one of the
world's largest species of snakes.
C:One of Brazil's most beautiful beach is the Brava Beach. It is located on north side of the island of
Santa Catarina, in Florianópolis, the capital of the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. It offers
beautiful crystal clear water, natural beauty and great waves for many surfers and bodyboarding
tourist and locals.
Transition: Finally we have culture.
IV. Main Point #3 Topic Sentence: The culture of the people can be determined by their everyday
hobbies, to what they listen to and eat.
A: Compared to the majority of the other South American countries the national sport of Brazil is
soccer. Brazil
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Brazilian Culture
II. Characteristics of the Brazilian Culture The culture of Brazil contains many characteristics that
make it unique throughout the world. Like any culture, Brazilian communication is shaped by
culture. The eight dimensions of communication as pointed out by James Neuliep are present in this
culture. According to Neuliep, the eight dimensions of communication are process, dynamic,
interactive–transactive, symbolic, intentional, contextual, ubiquitous, and cultural (Neuliep, 2015, p.
11). The unique cultural characteristics, contexts, values and codes in the Brazilian culture will be
further discussed in detail in this analysis. Cultural Dimensions of Brazil Cultural variability can be
broken down and analyzed into five dimensions: "individualism/collectivism, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Children are often expected to remain living with their parents until marriage, after which they do
not move far away. Remaining close to family members is very important to Brazilians. According
to Margolis, "maintaining regular contact with relatives and friends back home through visits and
phone calls has a high priority among Brazilians," (Margolis, 2004, p. 34). Much like in the United
States, frequent family gatherings are expected. In addition, Brazil also scores above average in
regards to its power distance and uncertainty avoidance. According to Hofstede et al., "the common
Brazilian societal culture is clearly hierarchical and structured," (Hofstede, Garibaldi de Hilal,
Malvezzi, Tanure, & Vinken, 2010, p. 347). In terms of this cultural dimension Brazil fails to
identify itself in favor of one over the other. As a whole, Brazil shows elements of both collectivism
and individualism. With this, it is worth noting that the regions and microcultures within Brazil vary
greatly between each other, which causes the entire nation to be considered very middle of the road.
The southern and southeastern regions of Brazil shows characteristics of individualism while the
regions of the north and northeast lean towards collectivism. One can attribute this to the south
being more urban while the north being more rural
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Culture : Culture, Culture And Culture In South America
Culture is defined as many different things, it refers to the way of life of a certain group of people
and the region that they live in. There are many things that describe the culture of a region they
include but are not limited to customs and traditions, religion, arts and literature. Brazil is a country
in South America that is rich with many different types of cultures and beliefs. Brazil is the world's
fifth largest country and is the largest nation in South America it shares boarders with every nation
in South America except for Chile and Ecuador. In April of 1500 a Portuguese navigator by the
name of Pedro Alvares Cabral landed on what he thought was an island and named it Island of the
True Cross. Cabral actually landed on the coast of present day Brazil. A year later the Portuguese
commissioned a voyage where Amerigo Vespucci sailed to the new territory (Culture of Brazil
(n.d.). Vespucci brought back with him a hard, reddish wood that was called pau brasil or as it's
called today Brazilwood. Brazilwood was the first ever product to be exported from the new found
territory and it is also the origin of Brazils name. Over the next three centuries the Portuguese settled
and exported Brazilwood, sugarcane, and later coffee beans and gold (Brazil History. (n.d.). As
Brazil was growing its government changed many times as did its constitution. When the French
invaded Portugal in 1808 the royal family fled to Brazil and for the following 14 years Rio de
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Brazil Culture
ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
JANUARY 2007
.INDEX
Preface.......................................................................................3
List of Tables............................................................................... 3
I. INTRODUCTION......................................................................4
II.CULTURAL PATTERNS OF BRAZIL...........................................
A. Social Institutions................................................................
1. Historical........................................................................5
2. Geographical................................................................... 7
3. Demographical................................................................. 8
4. Political.......................................................................... 10
5. Economic........................................................................13
6. Religious.........................................................................20
7. Linguistic........................................................................20
8. Educational.....................................................................23
9. Aesthetic.........................................................................24 B. Organizational
Culture.......................................................... ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reaching the Cape of Good Hope in 1487, they were led by the navigator, Vasco da Gama, across
the Indian Ocean to discover the sea route to the Far East in 1497. They knew of the existence of
lands across the Atlantic and they had made several expeditions to the West before Columbus
discovered the Antilles in 1492, but they had kept the knowledge to themselves in order to forestall
the ambitions of Spain, England, and France. For a small nation, secrecy was the only available
method of safeguarding the rewards of bold and successful exploration against exploitation by more
powerful maritime rivals.
The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) settled the question of possession of the new lands between Spain
and Portugal. It was agreed that territories lying east of a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape
Verde Islands should belong to Portugal, the lands to the west to Spain. This imaginary line, from
pole to pole, cut through the eastern– most part of the South American continent and constituted
Brazil's first frontier, although the formal discovery by Pedro Alvares Cabral did not take place until
six years later in 1500.
First Settlements (1530–1549)
Cabral's voyage was soon followed by other Portuguese expeditions. The most exploitable wealth
they found was a wood that produced red and purples dyes, pau–brasil (from which the country
derived its name). Organized occupation only began in 1530,
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Sexual Connotation Of Dance And Music In Brazil
The article I choose is about sex in the media from Brazil, and the reason I decided to sheer the
reality from my country was my amazement about it. The magazine describe the music phrases in a
popular song that a lot kids in Brazil dancing and singing all the time. The combination words using
in the music had strong sexuality connotation, which shocked people who do not used to it. For
example: "Now, I'm going to talk about your rights: your right to sit, your right to quit, the right to
shake ... stay quiet, stay, be quiet. "Today I'm going to dance with a little skirt (that way)". "Today
I'm single and no one will hold me....if they play with the little I make the man go crazy". "She
comes out of skirt and bikini, one hand goes on the handlebars and the other covers her panties."
This kind of music is all the time in the radio and television, many different parties, houses and
people's lives, for some it has become almost a lifestyle.
The music that call in Brazil Funk started around in the 60s through black music, it is the now the
most popular, and it is considered music with sexual appeal rhythm. This kind of music have erotic
connotation, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For being part of most cultural manifestations, dancing and singing are seen as something innocent
and an expression of the feelings of a people. The greatest Brazilian cultural expression is the
carnival, and this event has as manifestation the erotized dance; although it is a cultural element.
The great problem of dance is the eroticization that has suffered over time. All elements of our life,
through culture and education, have been distorted. I have no doubt that dance as a cultural genre is
a form of human expression and is part of the culture of peoples. We need carefully decide what is
acceptable as a culture information to our
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Femininity In Brazil
Brazil is a large country: not only does its population of 205,823, 655 (Central Intelligence Agency)
make it the fifth most populous country worldwide ("Countries"), but it is also vast with regards to
its cultural diversity. Three centuries under Portuguese colonialism and historic waves of
immigration have contributed to Brazil's overall culture demonstrating what it means to be a cultural
melting pot. As Brazilian society draws from multiple cultures, it will be particularly important to
understand the interaction of these cultures in creating intercultural barriers, and how to utilize
conflict strategies to overcome them when proposing a student exchange program to Brazilian
dignitaries.
With a low individualism score of 38 out of 100 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In other words, Devito notes that high–context cultures interpret messages in the "context or in the
person" with whom they are communicating with, rather than the verbal message that is explicitly
shared (p. 38). Having said that, Devito states that they also place greater emphasis on face–saving.
Should such any misunderstanding arise, it will be vital to avoid attacking someone's positive and
negative face, especially in public (p. 38). Doing so will only decrease credibility and the potential
of the student exchange program's success, as collectivist cultures will feel mutually
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Southern Brazil Culture
Brazil is larger and better than the film rundown staring the Rock and Sean William Scott in 2003
portrays. They showed part of the land, but the land is so large that it covers the majority of South
America. Argentina is one of the many places to border Brazil as well as the Atlantic Ocean. Well, to
go with all of this land that they have population and it is through the roof. Southern Brazil is one of
the most populated areas it is just behind Tokyo. It is more populated than most of Latin America
and accounts for most of the Latina community. This is interesting considering that approximately
8000 years ago people were spotted here. Living like nomads, Asians are among the first traceable
humans. They claimed to have been there in search ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the influence of Portugal they brought over rich sweet egg bread that they serve with every
meal. Along with a couple of sea food dishes that have a coconut fruity taste with vegetables. That is
all in the North the South similar to America is Barbeque. They took the entire animal after
marinating and cooked it on a long skewer over an open fire. They do not even move it from the
skewer when it comes to serving it. It is simply removed using a butchers knife and is cut onto the
plate. However, this is just part of the cuisine of the southern areas. The national dish was rumored
to have been inspired by African slaves. Who were brought over to Brazil by Spain. This led to
Africa having a large influence on their cuisine including the national dish. Better known as a stew,
and served with rice, greens and orange slices. Now, the meat that they used for the stew is those of
the cheaper kinds. Seems they were slaves, they only got to really eat the masters leftovers and
scraps. The often included pigs feet, which is the authentic way. I keep referring to it as a dish, but it
more like a miniature feast considering everything that is served with it and yet alone the ingredients
in the stew. But, there is something that they consume almost every single meal and that is Manioc.
Manioc is actually a vegetable that they utilize as their flour. When the slaves came over so did the
use of:
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A Good Friend Of Mine By Jonathan De Souza
Embracing change and adapting to a new environment is never an effortless endeavor, especially as
a child. Accepting change requires willingness and strength to understand, adapt, and embrace new
cultures. Constant movement can affect our perceptions of how we view our current surroundings,
cultures, and values. Interviewing a good friend of mine, Jonathan De Souza, I learned a vast
amount about his home life, growing up in seven different countries, his big moves, and his views
on immigration policy in America. Discovering more about Jonathan and the multitude of countries
he's lived in posed the question; Has constant movement given you the expectation to alter your
identity to assimilate more to the current culture you're surrounded by, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Living in a new country that is not of your native descent can often make a person feel singled out
and leaves them wondering where do I belong. Born in Argentina, Jonathan resided in the city of
Córdoba with his family and twin brother. Though Jonathan and his brother were both born in
Argentina, their parents were both from Brazil and immigrated to Argentina in the 90s. Growing up
a Brazilian in the city of Córdoba, Jonathan was naturally brought up learning to speak Portuguese
from his parents instead of traditionally learning Spanish. In his home life in Argentina, he was
raised with traditional Brazilian values instead of Argentinian values. At a young age, Jonathan had
a sense that he didn't belong to his community due to how he was raised and the language barrier,
although he didn't think too much of the language barrier because he was able to learn Spanish
quickly. "Growing up there, I felt like an immigrant there because I didn 't speak Spanish first, I
spoke Portuguese because of my parents, then I went to school speaking Portuguese and everyone
there thought I was an immigrant although I was born there. Although I learned Spanish very
quick." Born and raised in Argentina, Jonathan and his brother were perceived differently when they
would visit their family in Brazil even though they were raised Brazilian
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Cultural Analysis Brazil
| 2015 | | |
[Cultural Analysis – brazil] | MKT 6003 RESEARCH PAPER |
Abstract
I currently lead a team called Pontonet as part of my responsibilities as Sr. Strategic Customer
Manager who is based in Brazil. When I began my job in August I was quickly introduced and held
meetings with my manager and a co–worker. I noticed very quickly that our abrasive American
ways of communicating was not effective by listening in on conference calls with the three of us. I
noticed as well that there was a seemingly deep sense that creating a more relation type of
Management/Vendor management style was would make for a clearer and cleaner method than the
alternative. I learned in haste that my report Jurandir at Pontonet began to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Religion in Brazil Although there are other religions reported in the country, Brazil is primarily
known and identified with being Roman–Catholic. The distinction being that Brazil is, with over
two–thirds identifying themselves as such, considered the country with the highest number of
Catholics in the world. Racial Tensions and Equality In the United States there has of late been a
higher sensitivity to African–Americans and their plight for social justice. Movements such as
"Black Lives Matter" underscore the prevailing opinion that there still are inequalities as it pertains
to the criminal justice system as well as socio–economic discriminations that many in America find
unjust and deplorable. These injustices however pale in comparison to those that have occurred in
Brazil even within the last ten years to Blacks in Brazil. When 19 Afro–Latinos were murdered in a
police operation in the massacre of 2007 in the Comlexo do Alemão the riots that took place were no
less than catastrophic. The riots in Watts in the 60's as well as the Rodney King riots of the 90's
together brought less damage, death and destruction. The country still is reeling from the effects and
the negative opinion of Blacks in the country Gender roles in Brazil Brazil has long been known as a
hyper–sexual society. With its historically topless beaches, nude dancing,
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Gabriela Bazzo Syrian Refugees
In the TheWorldPost article Syrian Refugees Living In Brazil Reflect On Their Hopes And
Challenges, Gabriela Bazzo has captured the cultural challenges and hopes that many of the over
8,400 refugees have encountered while reestablishing their lives in Brazil. The Syrian refugees have
faced many obstacles in acculturating to the Brazilian culture. Besides the obvious religious
differences with Brazil being predominantly Catholic in comparison to the Muslim Syrians, the
refugees are also forced to overcome economic challenges, religious bias, cultural differences, and
language obstacles as the majority do not speak or understand Portuguese. Although Brazil is home
to nearly 15 million people of Arab descent with three of those million being ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
While countries like Germany and Sweden host more Syrian refugees, today countries like Hungary
are closing off their borders to more refugees especially those that are Muslim. Due to the 100,000
people that fled from Syria, Lebanon, and other countries to Brazil during the 20th century and the
other immigrants that compose the population, Brazil has a greater cultural relativism than the
European nations (Osborn, "In Brazil, Syrian"). They accept and understand the Syrians' practices in
terms of their culture instead of their own diverse Brazilian culture. On the other hand, Hungary and
Austria show great ethnocentrism as they judge the Syrian's Muslim culture based on their own
Christian principles instead of basing the characterization from the Muslim society. These countries,
like Hungary, are afraid of the Muslim culture and the dangers it imposes on free Europe, basing
their judgments on incidents that occurred centuries ago and in other cultures. Many like Prime
Minister Viktor Orban of Hungary see the Christian values of their country as superior and more
ethical to that of the Muslims, claiming "The people ... grew up in a different religion and represent
a completely different culture. Most are not Christian, but Muslim ... That is important because
Europe and European culture have Christian roots," (Tharoor, "Hungary's Orban Invokes"). The
majority of Hungary's ethnocentrism stems from its history with the Muslim Ottoman Empire rule
over Hungary during the 16th and 17th
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Brazil Sports
Brazil is located on the eastern part of South America has the fifth largest population of about 200
million people (Stambulova & Ryba, 2013, p. 64). It's the only Portuguese speaking country in Latin
America and the Roman Catholic Church is the national religion followed. The country's Life
expectancy is about 69 ; with the culture being influenced by Italy, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Japan
and Arab immigrants; allowing the country to have a diverse cultural history. Brazil has a very
successful economy as well as stability in there government (Stambulova & Ryba, 2013, p. 64).
Over the years the country has done very well in the winter and summer Olympics leading to them
hosting the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio. European Football ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(Costa, E. F., 2002, p. 63). Currently in Brazil, there has been a shift in the economy; poverty levels
and the cost of living are rising, as well as transportation costs due to the country's elaborate
spending and plans for funding for the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics (Ghosh, 2013). Out
cries from the citizen's state that the Government of Brazil isn't spending its money anymore on the
areas that need it the most, but instead they focus on funding sports (Ghosh, 2013). History Over the
years, Brazil has undergone some major changes in its country from its economy, to its government,
the country's native language, the population (in terms of culture and size), the social and
environmental problems, etc.; but more importantly its independence from Portugal on September 7,
1822. Brazil is the only Portuguese–speaking nation in South America and about three–quarters of
all Brazilians belong to the Roman Catholic Church; others are either members of traditional
Protestant denominations, evangelical movements, or practices derived from African religions.
During the 20th century, Brazil experienced rapid urban growth; as 81% of the country's total
population was living in urban areas. This growth did aid to its overall economic development but it
also created several problems such as: social, security, environmental, and political for many cities
("Brazil: History", 2011). Majority of the country's population have lived in the south–central area,
which
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The History And Roles Of Brazil's Political Culture
Brazil's inhabitants are controlled by a federal presidential republic form of government. This means
that power is shared between the states and national governments. The Federative Republic of Brazil
is governed by an executive, legislative, and the judicial branch. There are 26 states and 1 federal
district in Brazil. Moreover, voting is voluntary between 16–18 years of age, but required between
18–70 years of age ("The World Factbook: Brazil"). This is significant because only 32 countries in
the entire world enforce compulsory voting. Brazilian political culture consists of jeitos and
despachantes. Jeitos are a short–cut through troublesome tasks like obtaining a driver's license,
passport, or marriage license ("Brazil"). Despachantes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Spiritists believe that humans are trapped in a spirit's body and that moral perfection is essential in
life ("Brazil"). Even though the separation of church and state is enforced, a close relationship exists
between them. Throughout Brazilian history, "the Catholic Church has either strongly endorsed the
state or vigorously challenged the status quo" ("Brazil"). One major conflict was the movement of
liberation theology. As a result, Catholicism has transformed into a charismatic religion. Culture and
Arts To add, Brazil's culture is defined by family, socialization, and arts. First, women are employed
in low–skilled and low–paying jobs compared to men. The population of women has been slow to
gain their rights. For example, they did not earn the right to vote until 1932 and were subservient to
men ("Brazil"). Next, Brazilians encourage households with extended family members because they
promote support and positive emotions. Surprisingly, white children go to school for an average of
6.6 years and colored children attend 3.5 years of school in Brazil ("Brazil"). The individuals that
reside in this country express their emotions through touch and have relaxed personalities. Also,
Brazil's health care systems are underfunded compared to other countries. Changing topics, Jorge
Amado is the best known contemporary author of Brazilian literature ("Brazil"). Folk literature is
popular among this country's population. Another cultural aspect of Brazil is music,
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Brazil Culture Research Paper
Brazilian Culture
Micah, Kirsten, Kimberly, Jossalyn
The Culture of Brazil
Most Brazilians are Roman Catholics.
Early Brazil was made up of most of Portuguese settlers.
Brazil?s government is Federative Republic.
If you are invited to someone?s house, you need to bring a small gift or some flowers.
Portuguese s
Brazils Food
Frango Churrasco (grilled lemon and garlic chicken).
Cumin and onion marinated beef.
Oregano cheese skewers.
Creamy Aji green sauce.
Chimichurri sauce.
Bahi–style Moqueca prawn stew.
Brazilian Clothing
Gauchos, or cowboys like to wear ponchos.
The men there like to wear baggy pants called ?bombachas.?
They love to wear bright colors.
They wear a lot of floral patterns.
For festivals they wear feathery clothing.
Brazilian
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Brazil Geography and Culture
Brazil: Geography and Culture
Geography
Brazil with a background of Portuguese colonialism back in 1500 is the largest nation in Latin
America, nearly half (47%) of the South American continent, comprises slightly under half of the
land mass in South America continent and share border with every South American country except
Chile and Ecuador. Brazil size is almost the size of United States excluding Alaska. Brazil has 13
cities with over one million residents. The main capital is Brasilia, Brazil has 13 cities with over one
million residents. Three important cities in Brazil including São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Salvador.
Brazil is a diverse country with ethnic groups including: 54% European, 39% mixed European–
African, 6% ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mulattoes ' are descendants of the Portuguese and African slaves. Despite the mixing of ethnicities,
there is a class system in Brazil. Class is determined by economic status and skin colour. Few
Brazilians could be described as racist, although social discrimination based on skin colour is a daily
occurrence. People with darker brown skin are economically and socially disadvantaged.
Many senior and middle ranking Brazilian business executives speak excellent English and in fact,
many of them may have studied abroad in the USA or Europe. However, English is not spoken when
dealing with people outside the major commercial centres, an ability to speak Brazilian Portuguese
is extremely useful. The official language of Brazil is Portuguese; however, there are more than 180
native languages spoken in the country. It is also important to note that Brazil is the only country in
South America whose dominant language and culture comes from Portugal.
Aside from a small number of recently contacted indigenous peoples, all Brazilians speak
Portuguese. Brazilian Portuguese differs somewhat in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation from
the language of Portugal. Brazilian Portuguese contains a large number of indigenous terms,
particularly words for native plants, animals, and place–names are not found in continental
Portuguese. While regional accents exist in Brazil, they are not very pronounced and native
Portuguese speakers
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Research: How did Cuba and Brazil Affect Popular Music,...
Question: How did Cuba and Brazil affect popular music, culture and dance in the 1940's and 50's?
A. Plan For Investigation
How did Cuba and Brazil affect popular music, culture and dance in the 1940's and 50's? In this
investigation I am going to establish what affects Cuba and Brazil had on popular music and dance.
The first thing I'm going to do is discover how the music from Cuba and Brazil spread to America,
the center of music. While doing my research I will be looking at what types of music were popular
in Cuba and Brazil during the 40's and 50's as well as how these types of music affected American
popular music. Two of the sources I used in this essay, Latin Music USA and Music in Brazil will
then be evaluated. To ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before Machito and the Afro Cubans no one was acknowledging the African American music. The
band was able to thrive because they were situated in an area of Harlem where, over the past years,
over 30,000 Cubans had immigrated. The size of the population was important because it provided
an audience as well as new members for the band. The band went on to be successful in Manhattan
with white audiences, and became very important for the bridge they built between races and
nations. During the 1950's Latin America had its last major influence on music, dance, and culture.
This last major genre of music is known as the mambo, which originated in Cuba. In1948 a man
named Perez Prado moved to Mexico hoping to make more money in the music industry. He did just
this! While in Mexico Senior Prado made a band that focused mostly on mambo. They where known
as El Rey del Mambo. During the 1950's Perez Prado moved to New York and with him he brought
the mambo, a brand new genre of music. While Perez Prado was in New York he created many
albums that become very popular. These albums promoted the mambo making it a very popular field
of music. Along with the mambo came a new type of dance. The mambo dance added a sexual, but
more importantly integrated way of dancing. While mambo music was playing, people of all races
and all sizes would come together on the dance floor. There were no rules on race, weight, or
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Bridges By Grid Foer: Summary
I enjoyed this book a great deal, yet have to begin my comments by attacking it's pretentious name
and seeming purpose. When I gave up on reading it as the author presented it, and read it as I think it
works – a series of fascinating glimpses of interesting football clubs (I can't stand to call them
soccer clubs), then it reads marvelously.
However, Foer claims the book to be something more, and that part of the argument just failed for
me completely. I'll get back to this theme, but let me first talk about the delight I had in reading the
separate chapters, and reading them as just that, fairly separate chapters.
Beginning with the frighteningly violent story of Red Star of Belgrade, followed by the bitter rivalry
of Glasgow's Protestant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
. . the tendency toward glorifying all things indigenous even when they deserve to be left in the
past." . . .
"So, in a way a hooligan's nostalgia for his youth is the most honest kind of nostalgia."
And football meshes both, unlike the global economy.
I was especially delighted with his treatment of Brazilian football, which has resisted a great deal of
this new movement, which Foer rightfully argues is why they can't keep the great players in Brazil
or attract many great foreigners.
They are still operated as social clubs, and non–profit organizations at that for which the "president"
doesn't even get paid. Then Foer gave me a great laugh as he revealed how these various presidents,
with no salaries, end up living like oil rich sheiks. Said one non–paid Brazilian when asked how he
survived:
"I take no salary, just enough expenses to get by on."
One specially outrageous Brazilian crook, Miranda, explained why Brazil resists the modern
movement toward the European model in local soccer, appealing to tradition to defend their way of
milking the clubs:
"Miranda is trying to argue that foreigners created the impression that clubs are just businesses, not
repositories of traditions and superiority
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Descriptive Essay About Porto Seguro
Have you ever thought about taking a break from the stressful college life? Want to go to a place
where the food is good, the locals are friendly, and the culture is rich? Porto Seguro is that city.
Located on the northeast coast of Brazil, it is not only a beautiful place with stunning beaches, is a
historical city since is where the Portuguese first arrived in the country. Picture yourself in this
scene. You get out of your hotel, cross the street and you are already with your toes in the sand. You
sit in a nice comfortable chair while drinking a fresh and cold coconut water and when you finish
you dive in the clean, hot atlantic ocean. Considering the place, the people, the culture, and the
activities, there is no better place for college students to take a break from the hard–working student
life. The first good aspect about Porto Seguro is the place. Since Porto Seguro is a tourist town, you
can find everything from cheap, comfortable hostels to five stars hotels with a nice view of the
beach and the illuminated buildings around, it only depends on how much you want to spend. The
food has the same range in prices and although there are a lot of cheap fast food restaurants in the
narrow streets, it is worth to spend a little more money and try typical Brazilian foods like the
delicious tapioca, the crunchy acaraje, the hot moqueca, and, of course, the famous feijoada. The
weather is another great thing about the city, the temperature hardly is below 80 Fahrenheit, and it
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Brazilian Culture : Brazil And Brazil
Brazil Brazil is an up and coming BRIC country located in South America. Portuguese is the
"official and most widely spoken language" within the borders of Brazil. In 2014, Brazil had the
population of 206,077,898 (Brazil: Intro, n.d.) individuals. Over half of Brazil's ethnicity is white
individuals, while approximately a third of the country is a mixed white and black. A small portion
of the region is black. Furthermore, less than ten percent of the country is remaining ethnicities, and
the remainder is unspecified per the 2000 census (Brazil: Intro, n.d.). Brazil carries a narrow margin
of different religious backgrounds within its population. At 64.6%, over half of Brazil's population is
Roman Catholic with 0.4% being "other catholic" (Brazil: Intro, n.d.). However, Protestants make
up 22.2%, while 0.7% remains "other Christians" (Brazil: Intro, n.d.). 2.2% of the population
belongs to the label "Spiritist" (Brazil: Intro, n.d.), while 1.4% categorizes the group labeled "other"
(Brazil: Intro, n.d.). Eight percent of the population in Brazil claims no religious affiliation while the
remaining 0.4% claims an unspecified status (Brazil: Intro, n.d.). President Dilma Rousseff is the
head and chief of state running the Federal Republic government style of Brazil (Brazil: Intro, n.d.).
A two round voting system, held every four years, by an election of the Brazilian citizens determines
the "commander–in–chief" (Brazil: Intro, n.d.). Brazil adopting its seventh
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A Good Friend Of Mine By Jonathan De Souza
Embracing change and adapting to a new environment is never an effortless endeavor, especially as
a child. Accepting change requires a willingness and strength to understand, adapt, and embrace new
cultures. Constant movement can affect our perceptions of how we view our current surroundings,
cultures, and values. While interviewing a good friend of mine, Jonathan De Souza, I learned a lot
about his home life, growing up in seven different countries, his big moves, and his views on
immigration policy in America. Discovering more about Jonathan and the multitude of countries
he's lived in posed the question: Because of constant movement, does one begin to expect altering
one's own identity in order to assimilate more into the surrounding culture, and how does that shape
one's views on immigration policy in America? It is Jonathan's perspective that constant movement
can change people's perspectives of other cultures, as well as encouraging change in one's own
identity in order to adapt to the new environment. Moving from country to country has had a pivotal
role in Jonathan's life. He has needed to accept many different cultures so that he could adapt, this
changed his personal cultural identity. It also impacted his views on American immigration policy,
making him an advocate for better treatment and reform for immigrants. By adapting to new
cultures, one is able to gain a better understanding of the country's different rules and norms and
consequently a better understanding
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Social Structure Of Brazil
Brazil is the fifth largest country in population and landmass. The country's land is high in natural
resources such as: iron ore, gold, gemstones, nickel, ect. The northeast coast of Brazil contains rich
soil which is highly beneficial and prosperous for plantation. The people of Brazil primary speak
and write in Portuguese. Brazil's culture is a fusion of African, Portuguese, and indigenous
influences developing a rich and diverse culture. However, the majority rely heavily on the
Portuguese Culture for over 300 years when Portuguese started to colonize the land of Brazil. With a
Portuguese culture, Brazil's predominant religion is Christianity with most identifying themselves as
Catholic. The catholic religion in Brazil focuses heavily on family. Family tend to be large and is the
foundation of the social structure in Brazil including extended family. Brazil focuses on several
holidays but pries on the festivity called the Carnival. The tradition focuses on their music, dance,
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Democracy is the governance in Today's society for Brazil. Brazil's economy withholds many
inequalities such as class, pay, and social status. The social control in Brazil is becoming
problematic in the twentieth century. An increase in crimes such as kidnapping, murders, robbery
etc. continues to rise in society resulting in individuals being fearful for their safety and security. In
2002, a poor businessman was elected president which changed the structure of Brazil's society.
"...president Lula chose to focus his administration upon century–long land reform problems;
cleaning up rampant corruption and crime; reducing unemployment, and reformulating the pension
and benefit system...;jump starting a stagnant economy" (Moran, Abramson & Moran, 2014). With
the new implementations crime will decrease and continue to decrease as well as, changes to the
economy that has never been seen by the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Brazilian Culture Research Paper
I am half Brazilian and half Japanese. My grandmother immigrated to Brazil when she was three
years old. There she met my grandfather, whom was also Japanese, and started her family. I was
born in Brazil in 1989, and I lived there until I was eleven. In 2000, my mother decided to move to
Japan because of its exceeding economy. When I first arrived in Japan, I was in shock! I had no idea
that a world so different from the one I've known even existed. Brazilians and Japanese are the
complete opposite. The Brazilian culture is individualistic, and Brazilians tend to value
individualism. They all want to be unique in a certain way; no Brazilian wants to be average or just
like everybody else. Japanese culture, on the other hand, is collectivistic, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They tend to arrive later than they are supposed to. Even services such as trains or TV programs
tend to be delayed. Japanese, on the other hand, are extremely punctual. If they say eight clock, it's
eight o'clock; not 7:59; not 8:01. Shops, buses, trains; all the services follow the exact time they are
supposed to. And the list goes on and on... People often ask me "Are you more Brazilian or more
Japanese?" My answer is: neither. I think that when someone lives at a different country from their
own, it changes them, and they become something else. You still maintain some aspects of the first
country that you lived in, but you also acquire some aspects of the second country. You don't fully
become the second race nor you can go back to be what you were before, leaving you at an
intermediate state. I am neither Brazilian nor Japanese, I am another race. When I was living in
Brazil as a child, I identified myself as Brazilian. My personality was typical of a Brazilian girl. But
those thirteen years that I lived in Japan affected me and I acquired some Japanese characteristics. I
am easy–going, friendly, and passionate; I express my feelings and emotions freely; and I know
when to say no as a Brazilian. But I am also punctual; I pay attention to details; and I try not to
disturb my neighbors as a Japanese would
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Culture And Informal Culture: Brazi Brazil
Brazil is a country of many origins. It also has a very rich history. It is the only Latin American that
its culture and language was derived from Portugal. The way Brazil got its name was from early
explorers brought back wood that produced a red dye called, "pau–brazil", hence where the
country's name comes from. Brazil gained its independence in 1822 from Portugal. It became a
republic in 1889. The ethnicity of Brazil is made up of almost fifty percent caucasian, about forty
percent mulatto and 8 percent black. The native language is Portuguese with some less common
languages stretching across the border of country. The estimated population as of July 2014 was
202,656,788 with the majority of the population below the age of fourteen. Today Brazil is
recognized as a big industrial factor for South America.
Culture ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They have a vast amount of traditions and customs. One is the communication style. Brazilians are
usually relaxed and informal. When having a conversation it is not uncommon to be interrupted and
it will not be disrespectful or rude. While in a conversation Brazilians will touch each other and
stand real close as well as being direct in how they speak and what they say. In the homes of Brazil
women are expected to perform all household chores. One interesting fact is that the legal drinking
and smoking age is eighteen. In the business environment punctuality is not as strict; however, in the
corporate world, if you are visiting it is expected that you be punctual even if the person you are
waiting on shows up thirty minutes to an hour late. Upon meeting your business contact, if you have
a business card you will hand them one upon
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Afro-Brazil Culture
The transatlantic slave trade was a primary structuring force of brazilian society. When Brazil
became independent in 1822 from portugal, the slave trade was perceived as a dominant activity in
the country's economy because it involved so much formation and investments. Slavery played a
significant role in the structure of Brazil considering that the system of involuntary labor was the
biggest and most extended of all the slave societies in the Atlantic world. This molded Brazilian
ways of life including jobs, transportation, economic concerns, political factors and culture in many
ways. The modernize approach of religion and traditions of the old African culture now converted
into an Afro–Brazilian culture that still has an impact and exists today which is also still celebrated
in Brazil. I believe that without slavery, many of the importance of both sides of society selling
slaves and buying slaves would not have shaped humanity in the modern world. "Two centuries had
seen African and European cultural religious and linguistic habits merging into unique Afro–
Brazilian social and religious customs, music, and storytelling (Nellis 62)." The cultural influence of
Afro–Brazilians has persistently grew from celebrations like carnaval into a mainstream popular
culture. Brazil holds a variety of different ideas, culture and people. These ideas and traditions
include musical interests, dancing, different food dishes, literature and art, festivities, and religious
practices.
The
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Brazil Business Culture
Establishing a new business in Brazil would take some time. Brazilian welcomes foreigner and
believes a good relationship should be establish first before any task and their laws are constantly
changing. The manager that would take on this task would need to learn all about the Brazilian
culture, starting with more than half of the Brazilian people think of themselves as white mainly
descendants of Portuguese, German, Italian, Spanish, and Polish , Japanese, and Lebanese. Less than
10% think of themselves as black and less than 40% of the population is mixed, black and white.
Degree. The manager would utilize the geocentric mindset to find the best managers and personnel
regardless of race, gender, age, and sexual orientation and promote ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The business is to be structure by use of cross–cultural teams that can provide a source of
experience and innovative thinking to enhance the competitive position of the organization. The
manager is to avoid at all cost cross–cultural misunderstandings and understand that Brazilians
prefer collectivism to individualism. The manager is to implement the right price for the right
product the culture needs in order for the business to have a chance at success. A work description
with work shifts, mutual respect, benefit packets, respect for all religion, and a dress code. Formal
apparel is acceptable for business Overall, the appearance would not be a huge deal as the Brazilian
people are extremely concerned about their appearances and they practice their religion but it does
not affect the workplace. Business meeting are to take place once a week to discuss progress of the
business and handshakes are appropriate for both men and women however, once the women get to
know you and/or a friendship is develop and kiss on the cheek is not unusual. Time is important but
allow at least 20 mins for the latecomers as Brazilians idea of time is flexible than it is in the United
States. If any questions and problems the manager does not understand, then the headquarter office
in the United States should be contacted for
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Impact Of African Culture On The Brazilian Culture

  • 1. The Impact Of African Culture On The Brazilian Culture Introduction: Throughout the years of its findings and growth in Brazil, the Brazilian culture was influenced by different cultures. It has been swayed by the African, Portuguese, Native American, and other culture that did not make much effect. The Brazilian culture has been influenced in various ways. Before the abolishment, African slaves were migrated from Africa to the "New World", about forty percent of the Africans from the slave trade were migrated to Brazil, with the total of about four million African slaves. Afro–Brazilians at that time were born in Brazil but still has a connection to the African ancestry. They were imprisoned at the fazendas (farms) and they created their own culture that was influenced by the African culture. Throughout the centuries, the African culture grew more and more as the plantations continued to thrive not until that African slave were found in every economic activity in Brazil. In the year of 1888, slavery was abolished and after that, the African culture helped the increasement of the Brazilian empire with its own different ways. The aftermath of slavery influenced the Brazilian culture with things such as their cuisine, herbal medication, language, music, dance, fighting skills, and much more. After slavery went into oblivion, racism was still going around the whole country, but as years went by all of the races came together as a whole and created a nation. The spread of slaves after abolishment increased the knowledge and the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Brazil And Its Impact On America Brazil is located in Eastern South America and borders the Atlantic Ocean. Brazil is very comparable to the USA, being only slightly smaller in size. The economy is well–developed in agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and service sectors, and it has an expanding middle class. Brazil was under Portuguese rule until it gained independence in 1822 and maintained a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888. The African Diaspora is based upon a globalized notion of blackness and is a community and identity for those who identify as black and see relation between themselves and others in the Black Diaspora. Brazil ties into the African Diaspora because millions of enslaved Africans were dispersed in Brazil. Brazil was the center of the European slave trade before it gained independence in 1822. Rio de Janeiro and Bahia had more slaving voyages than any other port in all of Europe. Brazil was consistently the largest home for slaves between North America and South America. Instead of encouraging natural reproduction to increase the slave population in Brazil, masters choose to work their slaves to death and buy a new replacement because they were cheap. Four–and–a–half million enslaved Africans were taken to Brazil and even today, just 125 years after slavery was abolished, Brazil is still struggling with a form of control – sex trafficking. The African Diaspora has created a large culture of African–Brazilians in Brazil. Many Africans did not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Geography: The Impact Of African Culture And Its Impact On... Geography: In the 1980's, some Brazilian archives on the enslavement in Brazil were burned. Most of the important files that talked about the impacts that the Africans brought into Brazil and the history of slavery were all burned into oblivion.The minister of Finance, Ruy Barbosa burned the archives. Ruy claims that he was trying to condemn slavery into oblivion, to forget about a time where we were not a united country (Marcus, 2000). This is a limitation because it interferes with the number of resources needed to find to understand how the African culture impacted Brazil. There is not enough information to understand the impacts that were caused. In the appendices, the picture shows a population of races in Brazil. The North and the Northeast are where most of the African slaves were sent during the enslavement era. In the Northeast, the population of brown civilians is 58%, and the population of black civilians is 8%. The Northeast is where the state of Bahia is located, the state that has the biggest percentage of African ancestors. Now in the North, the population of Brown civilians is 64%, and the population of Black civilians is 5%. The North is where the state of Amazon is located, where the Amazon rainforest is located. The Amazon forest has the largest percentage of animal species, plants, and the largest river in the world. The Amazon contributed highly to the economy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The African culture impacted the Brazilian race tremendously, in a good and bad way. African slaves were brought into the country to be mistreated and do work against their own will. After slavery was abolished, most of the unique things that were introduced to Brazil by the African culture became a part of the Brazilian culture. Some of the new things that were introduced did not come from Africans, but from the Afro–Brazilians, who were born in Brazil but share African ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Brazil White sandy beaches, tanned skin, vibrant music and joyful people. If asked to describe Brazil in a few words, most people would most likely mention those four things, but there is much more when it comes to this diverse and amazing country. It would take me days to talk about every single detail, so I will make it short and try to point out the most important things about Brazil. Even if you are not planning on traveling to Brazil anytime soon, it is always interesting to learn about different countries, because it enriches your knowledge about different cultures, opens your mind to different possibilities, and most important, the deeper understanding of something different is what makes your life richer. For those of you who don't know, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... But out of all of the foods, Feijoada is without a doubt the undisputed national dish. It is a recipe of thick black bean stew served with rice and a variety of pork meats. It was invented by the slaves who were brought from Africa, during colonization to work in the large estates and plantations in Brazil. The slaves would smuggle the leftover food from their masters' houses and make a stew. Now that we went through the history, geography and culture of Brazil, I will tell you a little bit about what you should know when planning a trip to Brazil. Brazil is known for its beautiful beaches and according to Trip Advisor; some Brazilian beaches are in the top 10 travelers' choice of 2013 (http://www.tripadvisor.com/TravelersChoice–Beaches–cDestinations–g1). Brazil has more than stunning beaches though. It also has famous waterfalls, known as Iguaçu Falls. These waterfalls are located in the Argentina and Brazil border and are composed of 275 drops. Besides having beautiful beaches and amazing waterfalls, Brazil also has places that resemble Europe, such as Campos do Jordao. In Campos do Jordao you will experience unique panoramic views and numerous outdoor activities such as hiking, mountain climbing, and treetop cable swings. So as you can see, there are a huge variety of places you can visit, and things you can do in Brazil. Last but not least, there are some important events coming ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Research Paper On Brazil Culture Brazil is the largest country in South America in both population and size. Being such a large country brings many different people together making Brazil to be diverse. The culture of Brazil consists of "cultures of the indigenous Indians, Africans, and Portuguese have together formed the modern Brazilian way of life. The Portuguese culture is by far the dominant of these influences; from it Brazilians acquired their language, main religion, and most of their customs" (Burns, 2018). Brazil happens to be the only Portuguese speaking country in both North and South America. Portugal was the European nation that colonized Brazil back in the 1700's (Meyer, 2010). Having ties from three separate cultures all coming into one proves Brazil's culture is unique, but the culture varies depending on where a person lives. Due to Brazil being a massive country the culture seems to change depending on where a person lives. This makes sense considering in other countries the same thing tends to happen. For ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Crazy fact Brazilians are normal people too! Yes, Brazil usually has a very good national football team for both men and women, but those are the people who work hard to become what they are, while other normal people may not even be interested in the sport (Brown, 2017). "It's not like it's a national mutation. Some of us are obviously great, while some of us can't even kick a ball, much less dribble it up and down a field with our feet" (Kruschewsky, 2017). This quote is from an article titled Ridiculous Things People Say When Talking to Brazilians and it is a very good quote showing that people are human. No matter where you are from there will always be diverse people. Maybe Brazil has more people who love the sport of football and with their passion and love for the game it makes people strive to do better, but that only accounts for a select few not the entire ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Country Notebook Doris Chow Part IV: Sections 1(D) & (E) Promotion Mix (D) **You will need to delete in RED as it helps you piece it together as whole Brazil boasts having a reputation of fabricating some of the world's most creative advertising especially when it is entertaining which includes familiar venues like the United States but in addition evening soap operas known as telenovelas and sporting events are popular and coveted advertising space (O'Barr, 2008). Since the average Brazilian tends to watch an average of five hours of television per day, television comprises of 59% of the media mix and the Brazilians are overtly loyal to their evening news and telenovelas so to center their time around those events (Millwardbrown, n.d). Other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Costs and premiums vary depending on the product and strategy but there are three types of ad agencies in Brazil which include multi–national agencies that also service local accounts as well, smaller home–grown agencies that service primarily local clients and a small number of "extraordinary successful Brazilian agencies that grew up in the last two decades and enjoy distinction as some of the world's most creative" (O'Barr, 2008). Personal selling is usually preferred when there is an expensive higher end product that would be best sold on a one on one personalized contact but is often costly to train the salesperson. According to Onkvisit and Shaw (2009), personal selling is often taught in trade or vocational schools and is not seen as a prestigious occupation and in Brazil, salespeople are not trained well in comparison to U.S. standards. Door to door selling is allowed in Brazil like in the U.S but for it to be successful, requires support in terms of training and information (Onkvisit and Shaw, 2009). It could be considered as one of the more difficult methods of promotion as excellent communication and persuasion skills are necessary. Sales promotions customarily used in Brazil include social media groups 'twitting' about latest sales as 63 millions Brazilians have access to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. How Do Power And Culture Shape Gender? Brazil? José Lemus Dr. Ari History of Brazil Due 3/29/17 How do power and culture shape gender in Brazil? (1200 Words) The definition of gender expectations within Brazilian society have evolved over time to suit the needs and interests of the political elite. While the Victorian ideals of the colonial period echoed its European counterparts, gender expectations of the early and mid–20th century drew their shape from the intellectual and political objectives of the military regime. While the transformation of gender norms within Brazilian history illustrates the malleability of social categories, we can understand through an analysis of historical markers, that gender norms within Brazil continue to be shaped by the interests and objectives of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Similarly, while women were still expected to serve the triple role of lover, partner and mother, the popularization of the Fatherland ideal, highlighted female importance within Brazilian society as caregivers and protectors of the fatherland's offspring. The industrialization of the 20th century brought with it a need for an evolution of the sociocultural norms of modern Brazilian society. Higher labor demands and a rise in consumerism challenged pre–established gender norms of the 19th century, and pushed Brazilian society towards more efficient and modern gender expectations (Besse 18). Eugenics sentence Feeding off the fear of the collapse of the institution of marriage, Brazilian intellectuals and politicians advocated for the formation of an educational structure that would preserve the value of marriage and continue the rise of the Brazilian economy (Besse 111). Faced with these socioeconomic demands, the church and state took charge of educating young women in the mold of the traditional woman. This practice would both increase the civilization of the state's population, and guarantee the preservation of the fatherland. "Schools that trained girls to function in the marketplace socialized them to accept women's domestics roles as "natural" and necessary (Besse 111)". Therefore, we can see that Industrial and parochial power shaped gender expectations to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Comparing Brazilian Culture To American Culture Brazil is a country located in the North–Eastern and Eastern section of South America. It is the fourth largest country in the world and fifth most populous, holding over 200 million people, which also accounts for one third of South America's entire population. (The World Factbook: Brazil 2018) Because of its huge size, Brazil receives millions of tourists each year; which makes it important to understand how to evaluate Brazilian culture and their way of communication. The culture of Brazil is one of the most diverse cultures in the world due to its long history of colonizers and explorers. The first European settlers to arrive in the now Brazilian area (A Brief History of Brazil, n.d.), were the Portuguese led by Pedro Cabral ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The first dimension in Hofstede's cultural dimensions is the power distance. This is "the degree in which people in a particular culture view the unequal distribution of power as acceptable" (McCornack, 2015). Brazil has a much higher belief in power distance than the United States. "In Brazil there is a large power distance, which means that they believe that each person has a place in the social hierarchy, that authorities should not be challenged, that hierarchy and inequality are appropriate and actually benefit the society (Comparing Brazilian Culture to American Culture, n.d.). This is very different to American culture because America was founded on challenging the government. Our constitution was made so that we can challenge our government and keep its power in check, so the government does not abuse its power. Most Americans also believe that inequality is bad for our country. We have gone through many periods of inequality in this country and we look back on them to see what we did wrong and how we can do better now as to not repeat our mistakes. Another dimension is the uncertainty avoidance, "Cultures vary in how much they tolerate and accept unpredictability" (McCornack, 2015). Brazil has a high uncertainty avoidance culture. Cultures like Brazil make rigid rules and set regulations to try and cut down on uncertainty. This can be seen in their history of military leaders as leaders of the country. Brazil is a high– context society, which means they put a strong emphasis on how the message is said rather than focusing on the words used alone. Examples of this include Brazilians will sometimes exaggerate a point but it will be done in a way that the others know it to be an exaggeration. Brazil is also a collectivistic culture. This means that Brazilians emphasize group identity, interpersonal harmony, and the well–being ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Brazil 's Communication And Culture Style Essay Brikeysha Duskin Mrs. Emily Zering COMM 2500 11/30/16 Brazil's Communication and Culture Style Culture speaks to communication. In order for this process to happen, shared experiences must be established and important within a country for which understanding communication among one another will be successful. For this assignment the questions "How does communication affect culture" and "How does culture affect communication", that endures many indulging minds will be interpreted and answered. This essay will carefully allow readers such as scholars who are interested in this particular study to understand the impact of communication and a culture's interrelation. Specifically, this essay will depict and analyze the country of Brazil, located in South America, and how the people of this country use communication and culture in their everyday lives. This essay will give further information by using scholastic sources to interpret meaning and values, differentiate this country from others such as the United States, and also give a clear understanding of how interpersonal communication affects intercultural misunderstandings. Communication and culture share a close–knit relationship with one another. According to authors Sarah Trenholm and Arthur Jenson of "Interpersonal Communication 7th Edition", communication is "the process whereby humans collectively create and regulate social reality. Culture is a "set of values, beliefs, customs, and codes that bind people ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Texas De Brazil Research Paper Texas De Brazil: A Restaurant to Experience With Valentine's Day fast approaching, many ladies and gentlemen are looking for ways to woo their significant other with boxes of chocolates or dozens of handpicked flowers. What about for those guys and girls who would rather have a nice dinner, say like a well–cooked filet mignon or piece of lamb? Texas de Brazil is the place to take your loved one who has a love of meat and a stomach to fill. But consumer beware that this place will cost you a pretty penny to dine there but maybe in return your love one will love you even more. The idea of the restaurant came to life when one of the founders wanted to bring the cuisine of southern Brazil north to the United States. Living in Porto Alegre, Brazil ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The company does offer what they call their hero discount which is 20% off the total bill. In order to get the discount one must tell their server and present them with a valid firefighter, EMT, or police officer card or department badge. They also have specials for their email club and discounts with coupon for birthdays, anniversaries, and other special occasions. I strongly recommend using the discounts or coupons if you have one available. If you have more than one coupon and aren't sure which will give you a better discount on the bill, feel free to ask your server and he will explain which one is best for your current ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Brazil Culture Comparison between marriage customs in America and Nigeria Research design It is often said that marriages are made in Heaven, and therefore, a suitable partner is very much of a necessity so as to lead a very happy and satisfied life. We often witness two types of Marriages, mainly, love marriages and arranged marriages. In love marriage, two adults decide to involve themselves in the holy bond of matrimony and in the other the families of the groom and the bride, or the third parties, a very active role in determining the match. In earlier days arranged marriages were the norm; this research provides a comparative analysis of the different practices and beliefs in marriage in the American and Nigerian contexts. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The third item is Oyin (honey), sugar, ireke (sugar cane): these all symbolize that the union will be sweet. The grooms family also bring lots of other thing like yam, drinks, wine, palm oil, during all these before she shows up, she usually waits in her indoors until she's called for, she comes out wearing a veil made of plaited hair which represents reserve and accompanied by one of her friends and taken to her parents then kneels down before so they can give her their blessings, she then sits near the groom, this is when she becomes unveiled. The couple jumps over a brush covered with flowers which symbolizes the stating of a domestic life, the groom then kisses her then everybody begins to eat and rejoice till the end of the occasion. The third and final stage of the marriage is the main wedding which is held in a church or mosque depending on the religion. This is the part of the occasion where they are joined by God and exchange vows. They can now be called husband and wife and go on a honeymoon if they could afford it but not really necessary, start living together and raise a family. On the other side American marriage are held upon high standards and based upon strong values that are shared between the two parties being wed, these two are brought together to form their sacred bondage of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Brazil And Caribbean Culture Essay Within Brazil and the Caribbean lies a racial mixture of cultures. Since the 1930's the people have, overall, enthusiastically adopted the notion that racial and cultural mixture defines this regions national identity (Samba 1). This region consists of a very historic background which has shaped the beliefs and customs of celebration, music and dance. Sugar cane was brought to the "new world" by Christopher Columbus on his second voyage in 1493 (Umbilical 99). The introduction of this new crop would bring about dramatic change the Caribbean. During the 1600's the Caribbean sugar industry thrived. The native people of Africa's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This music helped make plantation work a little less unbearable. A little farther south of the Virgin Islands in Trinidad and Barbados, Calypso was used to express personal feeling about slavery. There are several versions of the origin of calypso which emerged as an identifiable genre towards the end of the nineteenth century. Calypso represents a mixture of several folk songs in African tradition (history of Carib music 1). There are a few theories to where the word calypso originated. The Carib word "caieto" meaning a joyous song and the French patois "carrousseaux" from the archaic French word "carouse" meaning a drinking party or festivity (Trinidad Calypso 8). The calypso style of music began around the time of the French settlement in Trinidad during the late 18th century. At this time this type of music was not yet pronounce "calypso". In a good calypso song the lyrics would grasp three main dimensions. The first is extempore. If the individual could produce lyrics at the spur of the moment it was greatly admired by the listeners. Second, added comments of social and political issues were slid into a verse. Thirdly the calypso singers would trade insults. This would later lead to what would become known as calypso wars. Today the lyrics of calypso contain so much information on political ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Black Culture In Africa Black culture derives from interpretations of traits and other things from Africa. Africa is continuously recreated and then reconstructed. African culture is always abused by a large array of different people. Africa is essential to the making of popular culture, black culture, and new religious systems with fused roots. Africa is also essential to the imagery of a modern nation. The result of Africa being a contest icon is a struggle between white intellectuals, black leaders, popular and elite culture, conformity and protest, and political ideas developed in the west and their reinterpretation in Latin America to claim it. A Brazilian system of race relations creates a uniquely Brazilian Africa that hold both protest and conformation. In Brazil, areas like the state of Bahia and the region around the city of Salvador have maintained African Traits in its black culture. In Bahia, a debate between modern sociologist and anthropologist took place. This debate discussed whether or not black culture originated in the 1930's and if contemporary black culture should be read as the survival of black culture or a creative adaptation to racism. (Middle of page 2) There is no cohesive ethnic community in Brazil despite the fact that the black Bahian culture has recognition, even by institutions Brazil received the largest number of African slaves before the abolition in 1888, mainly due to the proximity between Brazil and Africa, the poor living conditions ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Brazil Culture Essay Brazil is known for its diversity and this is because the population of Brazil is made up of many different nationalities. Brazil is called "The Melting Pot" of such an immense assortment of different races and cultures. (Nayagam, 2015) Like many other continents and countries, Brazil had natives on the land, these natives were called the native Indians. The continent has since been colonized by white European's from countries including Spain, Holland and Portugal. The country that has had the biggest effect on Brazil in these early days was Portugal and this is why the most common language spoken in Brazil is Portuguese. In this colonization there were a great number of Black Africa slaves that were also brought onto the land. (aboutbrasil.com, 2017) Because this was some time ago, dating back to the 16th century, there has been enough time for interbreeding and these have become the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is said that any Brazilian would put their family before anyone else, but in saying that, people who are not in the bloodline can still be considered family and anyone who attends family events is considered family, blood relation isn't of high importance. Brazilians more often than not live at home until they are married. Brazilians are seen to be very social and this is why they are seen to love to party. They are interested in strangers and take interest in making new friends. (aboutbrasil.com, 2017) Brazil is known for their love and skills in Football (soccer) and has been the most successful country in the world in the Fifa World Cup. Brazil has won the cup on five separate years and has been the only team to play every year, this making them the highest ranked football (soccer) team in the world. Because the higher ranked team has been so successful it is quite often played recreationally at lower ranks. (FIFA.com, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. The Brazilian Culture Of Brazil Essay Much like the U.S., Brazilian culture is extremely diverse. Brazil's current population of 190 million represents various nationalities from European to African (Country Facts). Brazil has an extremely diverse culture with some common pervasive threads that grouped together give Brazil a national identity. The concept of aesthetics describes what people of certain cultures tend to consider to be popular or in good taste (Wild & Wild, 2014). To this extent, despite being mostly unified by a single language, Brazil represents such a diverse culture that regional aesthetic variances could almost seem like they were different countries altogether (Castano, Goossens, Terlouw, and Vliet, n.d.). According to Encyclopedia Britannica, of all the cultures that make up the Brazilian way of life, the Portuguese culture is the dominant influence and provides the main language, religion, and many customs. Indigenous Indians and African influences are also apparent in some forms, especially in certain parts of the country. If one were to ask a Brazilian what symbols they feel would represent the culture of Brazil, Everyculture.com states that most in the country would view soccer, family, and the four–day national party called Carnival as the symbols of Brazil's passion and free spirit. Values are those ideas and beliefs to which people are emotionally attached (Wild & Wild, 2014), and to that end Brazilians have a very strong focus on family. Families in Brazil are typically large, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Essay on Informative Speech About Brazil Name: Suleima Guzman Topic: Brazil I. Introduction A. Attention getter: Imagine yourself on a white sandy beach far away from all the books and term projects due this week or the next. Away from the crowded elevators, busy streets and crowded train rides. Now imagine yourself surrounded by thousands of people screaming and shouting out of joy, watching colorful floats pass you by. You find yourself moving along with the music playing and just can't help yourself. This is just something you would probably experience if you were to spend a night in Brazil. B. Thesis: Brazil is a country known for its vibrant, colorful and lively culture. It has a lot to offer, from its great one of a kind vacation spots to the captivating sound of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is also the only country in South America to speak Portuguese. Transition: Next we have the important and memorable features of Brazil. III. Main Point #2 Topic Sentence: The Amazon River and the statue of "Christ the Redeemer" are just a few of Brazil's landmarks. A: The most notable of Rio's monuments is the statue of Christ the Redeemer. The statue is of Christ with his arms out at the top of the Corcovado Mountain. Standing 125 ft. tall at the peak of this mountain since 1931, it is considered to be Brazil's national symbol. B: The Amazon River is another national landmark for Brazil. It is the second largest river in the world. It is habitat to rare mammals such as the boto, also known as the Amazon River Dolphin. The Characin, similar to piranhas. And in some shallow parts of the Amazon the Anaconda, one of the world's largest species of snakes. C:One of Brazil's most beautiful beach is the Brava Beach. It is located on north side of the island of Santa Catarina, in Florianópolis, the capital of the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. It offers beautiful crystal clear water, natural beauty and great waves for many surfers and bodyboarding tourist and locals. Transition: Finally we have culture. IV. Main Point #3 Topic Sentence: The culture of the people can be determined by their everyday hobbies, to what they listen to and eat. A: Compared to the majority of the other South American countries the national sport of Brazil is soccer. Brazil ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Brazilian Culture II. Characteristics of the Brazilian Culture The culture of Brazil contains many characteristics that make it unique throughout the world. Like any culture, Brazilian communication is shaped by culture. The eight dimensions of communication as pointed out by James Neuliep are present in this culture. According to Neuliep, the eight dimensions of communication are process, dynamic, interactive–transactive, symbolic, intentional, contextual, ubiquitous, and cultural (Neuliep, 2015, p. 11). The unique cultural characteristics, contexts, values and codes in the Brazilian culture will be further discussed in detail in this analysis. Cultural Dimensions of Brazil Cultural variability can be broken down and analyzed into five dimensions: "individualism/collectivism, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Children are often expected to remain living with their parents until marriage, after which they do not move far away. Remaining close to family members is very important to Brazilians. According to Margolis, "maintaining regular contact with relatives and friends back home through visits and phone calls has a high priority among Brazilians," (Margolis, 2004, p. 34). Much like in the United States, frequent family gatherings are expected. In addition, Brazil also scores above average in regards to its power distance and uncertainty avoidance. According to Hofstede et al., "the common Brazilian societal culture is clearly hierarchical and structured," (Hofstede, Garibaldi de Hilal, Malvezzi, Tanure, & Vinken, 2010, p. 347). In terms of this cultural dimension Brazil fails to identify itself in favor of one over the other. As a whole, Brazil shows elements of both collectivism and individualism. With this, it is worth noting that the regions and microcultures within Brazil vary greatly between each other, which causes the entire nation to be considered very middle of the road. The southern and southeastern regions of Brazil shows characteristics of individualism while the regions of the north and northeast lean towards collectivism. One can attribute this to the south being more urban while the north being more rural ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Culture : Culture, Culture And Culture In South America Culture is defined as many different things, it refers to the way of life of a certain group of people and the region that they live in. There are many things that describe the culture of a region they include but are not limited to customs and traditions, religion, arts and literature. Brazil is a country in South America that is rich with many different types of cultures and beliefs. Brazil is the world's fifth largest country and is the largest nation in South America it shares boarders with every nation in South America except for Chile and Ecuador. In April of 1500 a Portuguese navigator by the name of Pedro Alvares Cabral landed on what he thought was an island and named it Island of the True Cross. Cabral actually landed on the coast of present day Brazil. A year later the Portuguese commissioned a voyage where Amerigo Vespucci sailed to the new territory (Culture of Brazil (n.d.). Vespucci brought back with him a hard, reddish wood that was called pau brasil or as it's called today Brazilwood. Brazilwood was the first ever product to be exported from the new found territory and it is also the origin of Brazils name. Over the next three centuries the Portuguese settled and exported Brazilwood, sugarcane, and later coffee beans and gold (Brazil History. (n.d.). As Brazil was growing its government changed many times as did its constitution. When the French invaded Portugal in 1808 the royal family fled to Brazil and for the following 14 years Rio de ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Brazil Culture ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION JANUARY 2007 .INDEX Preface.......................................................................................3 List of Tables............................................................................... 3 I. INTRODUCTION......................................................................4 II.CULTURAL PATTERNS OF BRAZIL........................................... A. Social Institutions................................................................ 1. Historical........................................................................5 2. Geographical................................................................... 7 3. Demographical................................................................. 8 4. Political.......................................................................... 10 5. Economic........................................................................13 6. Religious.........................................................................20 7. Linguistic........................................................................20 8. Educational.....................................................................23 9. Aesthetic.........................................................................24 B. Organizational Culture.......................................................... ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Reaching the Cape of Good Hope in 1487, they were led by the navigator, Vasco da Gama, across the Indian Ocean to discover the sea route to the Far East in 1497. They knew of the existence of lands across the Atlantic and they had made several expeditions to the West before Columbus discovered the Antilles in 1492, but they had kept the knowledge to themselves in order to forestall the ambitions of Spain, England, and France. For a small nation, secrecy was the only available method of safeguarding the rewards of bold and successful exploration against exploitation by more powerful maritime rivals. The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) settled the question of possession of the new lands between Spain and Portugal. It was agreed that territories lying east of a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands should belong to Portugal, the lands to the west to Spain. This imaginary line, from pole to pole, cut through the eastern– most part of the South American continent and constituted
  • 38. Brazil's first frontier, although the formal discovery by Pedro Alvares Cabral did not take place until six years later in 1500. First Settlements (1530–1549) Cabral's voyage was soon followed by other Portuguese expeditions. The most exploitable wealth they found was a wood that produced red and purples dyes, pau–brasil (from which the country derived its name). Organized occupation only began in 1530, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39.
  • 40. Sexual Connotation Of Dance And Music In Brazil The article I choose is about sex in the media from Brazil, and the reason I decided to sheer the reality from my country was my amazement about it. The magazine describe the music phrases in a popular song that a lot kids in Brazil dancing and singing all the time. The combination words using in the music had strong sexuality connotation, which shocked people who do not used to it. For example: "Now, I'm going to talk about your rights: your right to sit, your right to quit, the right to shake ... stay quiet, stay, be quiet. "Today I'm going to dance with a little skirt (that way)". "Today I'm single and no one will hold me....if they play with the little I make the man go crazy". "She comes out of skirt and bikini, one hand goes on the handlebars and the other covers her panties." This kind of music is all the time in the radio and television, many different parties, houses and people's lives, for some it has become almost a lifestyle. The music that call in Brazil Funk started around in the 60s through black music, it is the now the most popular, and it is considered music with sexual appeal rhythm. This kind of music have erotic connotation, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For being part of most cultural manifestations, dancing and singing are seen as something innocent and an expression of the feelings of a people. The greatest Brazilian cultural expression is the carnival, and this event has as manifestation the erotized dance; although it is a cultural element. The great problem of dance is the eroticization that has suffered over time. All elements of our life, through culture and education, have been distorted. I have no doubt that dance as a cultural genre is a form of human expression and is part of the culture of peoples. We need carefully decide what is acceptable as a culture information to our ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41.
  • 42. Femininity In Brazil Brazil is a large country: not only does its population of 205,823, 655 (Central Intelligence Agency) make it the fifth most populous country worldwide ("Countries"), but it is also vast with regards to its cultural diversity. Three centuries under Portuguese colonialism and historic waves of immigration have contributed to Brazil's overall culture demonstrating what it means to be a cultural melting pot. As Brazilian society draws from multiple cultures, it will be particularly important to understand the interaction of these cultures in creating intercultural barriers, and how to utilize conflict strategies to overcome them when proposing a student exchange program to Brazilian dignitaries. With a low individualism score of 38 out of 100 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In other words, Devito notes that high–context cultures interpret messages in the "context or in the person" with whom they are communicating with, rather than the verbal message that is explicitly shared (p. 38). Having said that, Devito states that they also place greater emphasis on face–saving. Should such any misunderstanding arise, it will be vital to avoid attacking someone's positive and negative face, especially in public (p. 38). Doing so will only decrease credibility and the potential of the student exchange program's success, as collectivist cultures will feel mutually ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43.
  • 44. Southern Brazil Culture Brazil is larger and better than the film rundown staring the Rock and Sean William Scott in 2003 portrays. They showed part of the land, but the land is so large that it covers the majority of South America. Argentina is one of the many places to border Brazil as well as the Atlantic Ocean. Well, to go with all of this land that they have population and it is through the roof. Southern Brazil is one of the most populated areas it is just behind Tokyo. It is more populated than most of Latin America and accounts for most of the Latina community. This is interesting considering that approximately 8000 years ago people were spotted here. Living like nomads, Asians are among the first traceable humans. They claimed to have been there in search ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With the influence of Portugal they brought over rich sweet egg bread that they serve with every meal. Along with a couple of sea food dishes that have a coconut fruity taste with vegetables. That is all in the North the South similar to America is Barbeque. They took the entire animal after marinating and cooked it on a long skewer over an open fire. They do not even move it from the skewer when it comes to serving it. It is simply removed using a butchers knife and is cut onto the plate. However, this is just part of the cuisine of the southern areas. The national dish was rumored to have been inspired by African slaves. Who were brought over to Brazil by Spain. This led to Africa having a large influence on their cuisine including the national dish. Better known as a stew, and served with rice, greens and orange slices. Now, the meat that they used for the stew is those of the cheaper kinds. Seems they were slaves, they only got to really eat the masters leftovers and scraps. The often included pigs feet, which is the authentic way. I keep referring to it as a dish, but it more like a miniature feast considering everything that is served with it and yet alone the ingredients in the stew. But, there is something that they consume almost every single meal and that is Manioc. Manioc is actually a vegetable that they utilize as their flour. When the slaves came over so did the use of: ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45.
  • 46. A Good Friend Of Mine By Jonathan De Souza Embracing change and adapting to a new environment is never an effortless endeavor, especially as a child. Accepting change requires willingness and strength to understand, adapt, and embrace new cultures. Constant movement can affect our perceptions of how we view our current surroundings, cultures, and values. Interviewing a good friend of mine, Jonathan De Souza, I learned a vast amount about his home life, growing up in seven different countries, his big moves, and his views on immigration policy in America. Discovering more about Jonathan and the multitude of countries he's lived in posed the question; Has constant movement given you the expectation to alter your identity to assimilate more to the current culture you're surrounded by, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Living in a new country that is not of your native descent can often make a person feel singled out and leaves them wondering where do I belong. Born in Argentina, Jonathan resided in the city of Córdoba with his family and twin brother. Though Jonathan and his brother were both born in Argentina, their parents were both from Brazil and immigrated to Argentina in the 90s. Growing up a Brazilian in the city of Córdoba, Jonathan was naturally brought up learning to speak Portuguese from his parents instead of traditionally learning Spanish. In his home life in Argentina, he was raised with traditional Brazilian values instead of Argentinian values. At a young age, Jonathan had a sense that he didn't belong to his community due to how he was raised and the language barrier, although he didn't think too much of the language barrier because he was able to learn Spanish quickly. "Growing up there, I felt like an immigrant there because I didn 't speak Spanish first, I spoke Portuguese because of my parents, then I went to school speaking Portuguese and everyone there thought I was an immigrant although I was born there. Although I learned Spanish very quick." Born and raised in Argentina, Jonathan and his brother were perceived differently when they would visit their family in Brazil even though they were raised Brazilian ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47.
  • 48. Cultural Analysis Brazil | 2015 | | | [Cultural Analysis – brazil] | MKT 6003 RESEARCH PAPER | Abstract I currently lead a team called Pontonet as part of my responsibilities as Sr. Strategic Customer Manager who is based in Brazil. When I began my job in August I was quickly introduced and held meetings with my manager and a co–worker. I noticed very quickly that our abrasive American ways of communicating was not effective by listening in on conference calls with the three of us. I noticed as well that there was a seemingly deep sense that creating a more relation type of Management/Vendor management style was would make for a clearer and cleaner method than the alternative. I learned in haste that my report Jurandir at Pontonet began to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Religion in Brazil Although there are other religions reported in the country, Brazil is primarily known and identified with being Roman–Catholic. The distinction being that Brazil is, with over two–thirds identifying themselves as such, considered the country with the highest number of Catholics in the world. Racial Tensions and Equality In the United States there has of late been a higher sensitivity to African–Americans and their plight for social justice. Movements such as "Black Lives Matter" underscore the prevailing opinion that there still are inequalities as it pertains to the criminal justice system as well as socio–economic discriminations that many in America find unjust and deplorable. These injustices however pale in comparison to those that have occurred in Brazil even within the last ten years to Blacks in Brazil. When 19 Afro–Latinos were murdered in a police operation in the massacre of 2007 in the Comlexo do Alemão the riots that took place were no less than catastrophic. The riots in Watts in the 60's as well as the Rodney King riots of the 90's together brought less damage, death and destruction. The country still is reeling from the effects and the negative opinion of Blacks in the country Gender roles in Brazil Brazil has long been known as a hyper–sexual society. With its historically topless beaches, nude dancing, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49.
  • 50. Gabriela Bazzo Syrian Refugees In the TheWorldPost article Syrian Refugees Living In Brazil Reflect On Their Hopes And Challenges, Gabriela Bazzo has captured the cultural challenges and hopes that many of the over 8,400 refugees have encountered while reestablishing their lives in Brazil. The Syrian refugees have faced many obstacles in acculturating to the Brazilian culture. Besides the obvious religious differences with Brazil being predominantly Catholic in comparison to the Muslim Syrians, the refugees are also forced to overcome economic challenges, religious bias, cultural differences, and language obstacles as the majority do not speak or understand Portuguese. Although Brazil is home to nearly 15 million people of Arab descent with three of those million being ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While countries like Germany and Sweden host more Syrian refugees, today countries like Hungary are closing off their borders to more refugees especially those that are Muslim. Due to the 100,000 people that fled from Syria, Lebanon, and other countries to Brazil during the 20th century and the other immigrants that compose the population, Brazil has a greater cultural relativism than the European nations (Osborn, "In Brazil, Syrian"). They accept and understand the Syrians' practices in terms of their culture instead of their own diverse Brazilian culture. On the other hand, Hungary and Austria show great ethnocentrism as they judge the Syrian's Muslim culture based on their own Christian principles instead of basing the characterization from the Muslim society. These countries, like Hungary, are afraid of the Muslim culture and the dangers it imposes on free Europe, basing their judgments on incidents that occurred centuries ago and in other cultures. Many like Prime Minister Viktor Orban of Hungary see the Christian values of their country as superior and more ethical to that of the Muslims, claiming "The people ... grew up in a different religion and represent a completely different culture. Most are not Christian, but Muslim ... That is important because Europe and European culture have Christian roots," (Tharoor, "Hungary's Orban Invokes"). The majority of Hungary's ethnocentrism stems from its history with the Muslim Ottoman Empire rule over Hungary during the 16th and 17th ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 52. Brazil Sports Brazil is located on the eastern part of South America has the fifth largest population of about 200 million people (Stambulova & Ryba, 2013, p. 64). It's the only Portuguese speaking country in Latin America and the Roman Catholic Church is the national religion followed. The country's Life expectancy is about 69 ; with the culture being influenced by Italy, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Japan and Arab immigrants; allowing the country to have a diverse cultural history. Brazil has a very successful economy as well as stability in there government (Stambulova & Ryba, 2013, p. 64). Over the years the country has done very well in the winter and summer Olympics leading to them hosting the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio. European Football ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (Costa, E. F., 2002, p. 63). Currently in Brazil, there has been a shift in the economy; poverty levels and the cost of living are rising, as well as transportation costs due to the country's elaborate spending and plans for funding for the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics (Ghosh, 2013). Out cries from the citizen's state that the Government of Brazil isn't spending its money anymore on the areas that need it the most, but instead they focus on funding sports (Ghosh, 2013). History Over the years, Brazil has undergone some major changes in its country from its economy, to its government, the country's native language, the population (in terms of culture and size), the social and environmental problems, etc.; but more importantly its independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822. Brazil is the only Portuguese–speaking nation in South America and about three–quarters of all Brazilians belong to the Roman Catholic Church; others are either members of traditional Protestant denominations, evangelical movements, or practices derived from African religions. During the 20th century, Brazil experienced rapid urban growth; as 81% of the country's total population was living in urban areas. This growth did aid to its overall economic development but it also created several problems such as: social, security, environmental, and political for many cities ("Brazil: History", 2011). Majority of the country's population have lived in the south–central area, which ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 54. The History And Roles Of Brazil's Political Culture Brazil's inhabitants are controlled by a federal presidential republic form of government. This means that power is shared between the states and national governments. The Federative Republic of Brazil is governed by an executive, legislative, and the judicial branch. There are 26 states and 1 federal district in Brazil. Moreover, voting is voluntary between 16–18 years of age, but required between 18–70 years of age ("The World Factbook: Brazil"). This is significant because only 32 countries in the entire world enforce compulsory voting. Brazilian political culture consists of jeitos and despachantes. Jeitos are a short–cut through troublesome tasks like obtaining a driver's license, passport, or marriage license ("Brazil"). Despachantes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Spiritists believe that humans are trapped in a spirit's body and that moral perfection is essential in life ("Brazil"). Even though the separation of church and state is enforced, a close relationship exists between them. Throughout Brazilian history, "the Catholic Church has either strongly endorsed the state or vigorously challenged the status quo" ("Brazil"). One major conflict was the movement of liberation theology. As a result, Catholicism has transformed into a charismatic religion. Culture and Arts To add, Brazil's culture is defined by family, socialization, and arts. First, women are employed in low–skilled and low–paying jobs compared to men. The population of women has been slow to gain their rights. For example, they did not earn the right to vote until 1932 and were subservient to men ("Brazil"). Next, Brazilians encourage households with extended family members because they promote support and positive emotions. Surprisingly, white children go to school for an average of 6.6 years and colored children attend 3.5 years of school in Brazil ("Brazil"). The individuals that reside in this country express their emotions through touch and have relaxed personalities. Also, Brazil's health care systems are underfunded compared to other countries. Changing topics, Jorge Amado is the best known contemporary author of Brazilian literature ("Brazil"). Folk literature is popular among this country's population. Another cultural aspect of Brazil is music, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 56. Brazil Culture Research Paper Brazilian Culture Micah, Kirsten, Kimberly, Jossalyn The Culture of Brazil Most Brazilians are Roman Catholics. Early Brazil was made up of most of Portuguese settlers. Brazil?s government is Federative Republic. If you are invited to someone?s house, you need to bring a small gift or some flowers. Portuguese s Brazils Food Frango Churrasco (grilled lemon and garlic chicken). Cumin and onion marinated beef. Oregano cheese skewers. Creamy Aji green sauce. Chimichurri sauce. Bahi–style Moqueca prawn stew. Brazilian Clothing Gauchos, or cowboys like to wear ponchos. The men there like to wear baggy pants called ?bombachas.? They love to wear bright colors. They wear a lot of floral patterns. For festivals they wear feathery clothing. Brazilian ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 57.
  • 58. Brazil Geography and Culture Brazil: Geography and Culture Geography Brazil with a background of Portuguese colonialism back in 1500 is the largest nation in Latin America, nearly half (47%) of the South American continent, comprises slightly under half of the land mass in South America continent and share border with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador. Brazil size is almost the size of United States excluding Alaska. Brazil has 13 cities with over one million residents. The main capital is Brasilia, Brazil has 13 cities with over one million residents. Three important cities in Brazil including São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Salvador. Brazil is a diverse country with ethnic groups including: 54% European, 39% mixed European– African, 6% ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Mulattoes ' are descendants of the Portuguese and African slaves. Despite the mixing of ethnicities, there is a class system in Brazil. Class is determined by economic status and skin colour. Few Brazilians could be described as racist, although social discrimination based on skin colour is a daily occurrence. People with darker brown skin are economically and socially disadvantaged. Many senior and middle ranking Brazilian business executives speak excellent English and in fact, many of them may have studied abroad in the USA or Europe. However, English is not spoken when dealing with people outside the major commercial centres, an ability to speak Brazilian Portuguese is extremely useful. The official language of Brazil is Portuguese; however, there are more than 180 native languages spoken in the country. It is also important to note that Brazil is the only country in South America whose dominant language and culture comes from Portugal. Aside from a small number of recently contacted indigenous peoples, all Brazilians speak Portuguese. Brazilian Portuguese differs somewhat in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation from the language of Portugal. Brazilian Portuguese contains a large number of indigenous terms, particularly words for native plants, animals, and place–names are not found in continental Portuguese. While regional accents exist in Brazil, they are not very pronounced and native Portuguese speakers ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 60. Research: How did Cuba and Brazil Affect Popular Music,... Question: How did Cuba and Brazil affect popular music, culture and dance in the 1940's and 50's? A. Plan For Investigation How did Cuba and Brazil affect popular music, culture and dance in the 1940's and 50's? In this investigation I am going to establish what affects Cuba and Brazil had on popular music and dance. The first thing I'm going to do is discover how the music from Cuba and Brazil spread to America, the center of music. While doing my research I will be looking at what types of music were popular in Cuba and Brazil during the 40's and 50's as well as how these types of music affected American popular music. Two of the sources I used in this essay, Latin Music USA and Music in Brazil will then be evaluated. To ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Before Machito and the Afro Cubans no one was acknowledging the African American music. The band was able to thrive because they were situated in an area of Harlem where, over the past years, over 30,000 Cubans had immigrated. The size of the population was important because it provided an audience as well as new members for the band. The band went on to be successful in Manhattan with white audiences, and became very important for the bridge they built between races and nations. During the 1950's Latin America had its last major influence on music, dance, and culture. This last major genre of music is known as the mambo, which originated in Cuba. In1948 a man named Perez Prado moved to Mexico hoping to make more money in the music industry. He did just this! While in Mexico Senior Prado made a band that focused mostly on mambo. They where known as El Rey del Mambo. During the 1950's Perez Prado moved to New York and with him he brought the mambo, a brand new genre of music. While Perez Prado was in New York he created many albums that become very popular. These albums promoted the mambo making it a very popular field of music. Along with the mambo came a new type of dance. The mambo dance added a sexual, but more importantly integrated way of dancing. While mambo music was playing, people of all races and all sizes would come together on the dance floor. There were no rules on race, weight, or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 62. Bridges By Grid Foer: Summary I enjoyed this book a great deal, yet have to begin my comments by attacking it's pretentious name and seeming purpose. When I gave up on reading it as the author presented it, and read it as I think it works – a series of fascinating glimpses of interesting football clubs (I can't stand to call them soccer clubs), then it reads marvelously. However, Foer claims the book to be something more, and that part of the argument just failed for me completely. I'll get back to this theme, but let me first talk about the delight I had in reading the separate chapters, and reading them as just that, fairly separate chapters. Beginning with the frighteningly violent story of Red Star of Belgrade, followed by the bitter rivalry of Glasgow's Protestant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... . . the tendency toward glorifying all things indigenous even when they deserve to be left in the past." . . . "So, in a way a hooligan's nostalgia for his youth is the most honest kind of nostalgia." And football meshes both, unlike the global economy. I was especially delighted with his treatment of Brazilian football, which has resisted a great deal of this new movement, which Foer rightfully argues is why they can't keep the great players in Brazil or attract many great foreigners. They are still operated as social clubs, and non–profit organizations at that for which the "president" doesn't even get paid. Then Foer gave me a great laugh as he revealed how these various presidents, with no salaries, end up living like oil rich sheiks. Said one non–paid Brazilian when asked how he survived: "I take no salary, just enough expenses to get by on." One specially outrageous Brazilian crook, Miranda, explained why Brazil resists the modern movement toward the European model in local soccer, appealing to tradition to defend their way of milking the clubs: "Miranda is trying to argue that foreigners created the impression that clubs are just businesses, not repositories of traditions and superiority ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 64. Descriptive Essay About Porto Seguro Have you ever thought about taking a break from the stressful college life? Want to go to a place where the food is good, the locals are friendly, and the culture is rich? Porto Seguro is that city. Located on the northeast coast of Brazil, it is not only a beautiful place with stunning beaches, is a historical city since is where the Portuguese first arrived in the country. Picture yourself in this scene. You get out of your hotel, cross the street and you are already with your toes in the sand. You sit in a nice comfortable chair while drinking a fresh and cold coconut water and when you finish you dive in the clean, hot atlantic ocean. Considering the place, the people, the culture, and the activities, there is no better place for college students to take a break from the hard–working student life. The first good aspect about Porto Seguro is the place. Since Porto Seguro is a tourist town, you can find everything from cheap, comfortable hostels to five stars hotels with a nice view of the beach and the illuminated buildings around, it only depends on how much you want to spend. The food has the same range in prices and although there are a lot of cheap fast food restaurants in the narrow streets, it is worth to spend a little more money and try typical Brazilian foods like the delicious tapioca, the crunchy acaraje, the hot moqueca, and, of course, the famous feijoada. The weather is another great thing about the city, the temperature hardly is below 80 Fahrenheit, and it ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 65.
  • 66. Brazilian Culture : Brazil And Brazil Brazil Brazil is an up and coming BRIC country located in South America. Portuguese is the "official and most widely spoken language" within the borders of Brazil. In 2014, Brazil had the population of 206,077,898 (Brazil: Intro, n.d.) individuals. Over half of Brazil's ethnicity is white individuals, while approximately a third of the country is a mixed white and black. A small portion of the region is black. Furthermore, less than ten percent of the country is remaining ethnicities, and the remainder is unspecified per the 2000 census (Brazil: Intro, n.d.). Brazil carries a narrow margin of different religious backgrounds within its population. At 64.6%, over half of Brazil's population is Roman Catholic with 0.4% being "other catholic" (Brazil: Intro, n.d.). However, Protestants make up 22.2%, while 0.7% remains "other Christians" (Brazil: Intro, n.d.). 2.2% of the population belongs to the label "Spiritist" (Brazil: Intro, n.d.), while 1.4% categorizes the group labeled "other" (Brazil: Intro, n.d.). Eight percent of the population in Brazil claims no religious affiliation while the remaining 0.4% claims an unspecified status (Brazil: Intro, n.d.). President Dilma Rousseff is the head and chief of state running the Federal Republic government style of Brazil (Brazil: Intro, n.d.). A two round voting system, held every four years, by an election of the Brazilian citizens determines the "commander–in–chief" (Brazil: Intro, n.d.). Brazil adopting its seventh ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 68. A Good Friend Of Mine By Jonathan De Souza Embracing change and adapting to a new environment is never an effortless endeavor, especially as a child. Accepting change requires a willingness and strength to understand, adapt, and embrace new cultures. Constant movement can affect our perceptions of how we view our current surroundings, cultures, and values. While interviewing a good friend of mine, Jonathan De Souza, I learned a lot about his home life, growing up in seven different countries, his big moves, and his views on immigration policy in America. Discovering more about Jonathan and the multitude of countries he's lived in posed the question: Because of constant movement, does one begin to expect altering one's own identity in order to assimilate more into the surrounding culture, and how does that shape one's views on immigration policy in America? It is Jonathan's perspective that constant movement can change people's perspectives of other cultures, as well as encouraging change in one's own identity in order to adapt to the new environment. Moving from country to country has had a pivotal role in Jonathan's life. He has needed to accept many different cultures so that he could adapt, this changed his personal cultural identity. It also impacted his views on American immigration policy, making him an advocate for better treatment and reform for immigrants. By adapting to new cultures, one is able to gain a better understanding of the country's different rules and norms and consequently a better understanding ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 70. Social Structure Of Brazil Brazil is the fifth largest country in population and landmass. The country's land is high in natural resources such as: iron ore, gold, gemstones, nickel, ect. The northeast coast of Brazil contains rich soil which is highly beneficial and prosperous for plantation. The people of Brazil primary speak and write in Portuguese. Brazil's culture is a fusion of African, Portuguese, and indigenous influences developing a rich and diverse culture. However, the majority rely heavily on the Portuguese Culture for over 300 years when Portuguese started to colonize the land of Brazil. With a Portuguese culture, Brazil's predominant religion is Christianity with most identifying themselves as Catholic. The catholic religion in Brazil focuses heavily on family. Family tend to be large and is the foundation of the social structure in Brazil including extended family. Brazil focuses on several holidays but pries on the festivity called the Carnival. The tradition focuses on their music, dance, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Democracy is the governance in Today's society for Brazil. Brazil's economy withholds many inequalities such as class, pay, and social status. The social control in Brazil is becoming problematic in the twentieth century. An increase in crimes such as kidnapping, murders, robbery etc. continues to rise in society resulting in individuals being fearful for their safety and security. In 2002, a poor businessman was elected president which changed the structure of Brazil's society. "...president Lula chose to focus his administration upon century–long land reform problems; cleaning up rampant corruption and crime; reducing unemployment, and reformulating the pension and benefit system...;jump starting a stagnant economy" (Moran, Abramson & Moran, 2014). With the new implementations crime will decrease and continue to decrease as well as, changes to the economy that has never been seen by the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 72. Brazilian Culture Research Paper I am half Brazilian and half Japanese. My grandmother immigrated to Brazil when she was three years old. There she met my grandfather, whom was also Japanese, and started her family. I was born in Brazil in 1989, and I lived there until I was eleven. In 2000, my mother decided to move to Japan because of its exceeding economy. When I first arrived in Japan, I was in shock! I had no idea that a world so different from the one I've known even existed. Brazilians and Japanese are the complete opposite. The Brazilian culture is individualistic, and Brazilians tend to value individualism. They all want to be unique in a certain way; no Brazilian wants to be average or just like everybody else. Japanese culture, on the other hand, is collectivistic, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They tend to arrive later than they are supposed to. Even services such as trains or TV programs tend to be delayed. Japanese, on the other hand, are extremely punctual. If they say eight clock, it's eight o'clock; not 7:59; not 8:01. Shops, buses, trains; all the services follow the exact time they are supposed to. And the list goes on and on... People often ask me "Are you more Brazilian or more Japanese?" My answer is: neither. I think that when someone lives at a different country from their own, it changes them, and they become something else. You still maintain some aspects of the first country that you lived in, but you also acquire some aspects of the second country. You don't fully become the second race nor you can go back to be what you were before, leaving you at an intermediate state. I am neither Brazilian nor Japanese, I am another race. When I was living in Brazil as a child, I identified myself as Brazilian. My personality was typical of a Brazilian girl. But those thirteen years that I lived in Japan affected me and I acquired some Japanese characteristics. I am easy–going, friendly, and passionate; I express my feelings and emotions freely; and I know when to say no as a Brazilian. But I am also punctual; I pay attention to details; and I try not to disturb my neighbors as a Japanese would ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 73.
  • 74. Culture And Informal Culture: Brazi Brazil Brazil is a country of many origins. It also has a very rich history. It is the only Latin American that its culture and language was derived from Portugal. The way Brazil got its name was from early explorers brought back wood that produced a red dye called, "pau–brazil", hence where the country's name comes from. Brazil gained its independence in 1822 from Portugal. It became a republic in 1889. The ethnicity of Brazil is made up of almost fifty percent caucasian, about forty percent mulatto and 8 percent black. The native language is Portuguese with some less common languages stretching across the border of country. The estimated population as of July 2014 was 202,656,788 with the majority of the population below the age of fourteen. Today Brazil is recognized as a big industrial factor for South America. Culture ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They have a vast amount of traditions and customs. One is the communication style. Brazilians are usually relaxed and informal. When having a conversation it is not uncommon to be interrupted and it will not be disrespectful or rude. While in a conversation Brazilians will touch each other and stand real close as well as being direct in how they speak and what they say. In the homes of Brazil women are expected to perform all household chores. One interesting fact is that the legal drinking and smoking age is eighteen. In the business environment punctuality is not as strict; however, in the corporate world, if you are visiting it is expected that you be punctual even if the person you are waiting on shows up thirty minutes to an hour late. Upon meeting your business contact, if you have a business card you will hand them one upon ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 76. Afro-Brazil Culture The transatlantic slave trade was a primary structuring force of brazilian society. When Brazil became independent in 1822 from portugal, the slave trade was perceived as a dominant activity in the country's economy because it involved so much formation and investments. Slavery played a significant role in the structure of Brazil considering that the system of involuntary labor was the biggest and most extended of all the slave societies in the Atlantic world. This molded Brazilian ways of life including jobs, transportation, economic concerns, political factors and culture in many ways. The modernize approach of religion and traditions of the old African culture now converted into an Afro–Brazilian culture that still has an impact and exists today which is also still celebrated in Brazil. I believe that without slavery, many of the importance of both sides of society selling slaves and buying slaves would not have shaped humanity in the modern world. "Two centuries had seen African and European cultural religious and linguistic habits merging into unique Afro– Brazilian social and religious customs, music, and storytelling (Nellis 62)." The cultural influence of Afro–Brazilians has persistently grew from celebrations like carnaval into a mainstream popular culture. Brazil holds a variety of different ideas, culture and people. These ideas and traditions include musical interests, dancing, different food dishes, literature and art, festivities, and religious practices. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 78. Brazil Business Culture Establishing a new business in Brazil would take some time. Brazilian welcomes foreigner and believes a good relationship should be establish first before any task and their laws are constantly changing. The manager that would take on this task would need to learn all about the Brazilian culture, starting with more than half of the Brazilian people think of themselves as white mainly descendants of Portuguese, German, Italian, Spanish, and Polish , Japanese, and Lebanese. Less than 10% think of themselves as black and less than 40% of the population is mixed, black and white. Degree. The manager would utilize the geocentric mindset to find the best managers and personnel regardless of race, gender, age, and sexual orientation and promote ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The business is to be structure by use of cross–cultural teams that can provide a source of experience and innovative thinking to enhance the competitive position of the organization. The manager is to avoid at all cost cross–cultural misunderstandings and understand that Brazilians prefer collectivism to individualism. The manager is to implement the right price for the right product the culture needs in order for the business to have a chance at success. A work description with work shifts, mutual respect, benefit packets, respect for all religion, and a dress code. Formal apparel is acceptable for business Overall, the appearance would not be a huge deal as the Brazilian people are extremely concerned about their appearances and they practice their religion but it does not affect the workplace. Business meeting are to take place once a week to discuss progress of the business and handshakes are appropriate for both men and women however, once the women get to know you and/or a friendship is develop and kiss on the cheek is not unusual. Time is important but allow at least 20 mins for the latecomers as Brazilians idea of time is flexible than it is in the United States. If any questions and problems the manager does not understand, then the headquarter office in the United States should be contacted for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...