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THE GIFTED CHILD
(INTELLECTUAL GIFTEDNESS)
KALUPA VINCENT
OVERVIEW OF GIFTEDNESS
A gifted child is naturally endowed with a high
degree of general mental ability or
extraordinary ability in intelligence.
The designation of giftedness is largely a matter
of administrative convenience.
In assessment and classification of giftedness in
a child, an intelligent test is administered
OVERVIEW OF GIFTEDNESS
It is generally agreed that gifted children differ
from their peers in not only in
intellectual ability alone but also in other
spheres.
It can be observed that a gifted child shows a
greater drive to achieve, along with greater
mental and social adjustment as compared with
non-gifted children
Globally, giftedness accounts for
8.1% for European children, 12.7%
of Asian children and 3.5% in
African children
Intelligent Quotient (IQ) is the
benchmark for classifying
giftedness!!!
Intelligence Quotient (IQ) refers to
a person’s ability to learn, reason,
make decisions and solve problems
An IQ test (a global standard test) is
employed in assessment of Intellectual
Giftedness (Giftedness)
Normal range (average) for
Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is
between 85-115
Who is a Gifted Child???
A gifted child as an IQ of 130 and
above …
This equals to an intellectual ability
that is better than 95% of children
at the same age level!!!
Giftedness is defined as
exceptionally advanced performance
or the potential for outstanding
performance in intellectual, creative,
leadership, artistic or specific
academic fields
Alternatively
Intellectual Giftedness
(Giftedness) is an intellectual ability
which is significantly higher than
average in which a child shows a
greater drive to achieve along with
greater mental and social
adjustment
A gifted Child shows high
performance in intellectual,
Academic, Creativity, Artistic and
Leadership skills
Giftedness, Born or Bred???
(Born or Made)
Born or Bred???
The research shows that giftedness is
largely genetic as a child born with
the potential to be gifted however, the
environment and nurture plays an
important role in developing those
innate abilities.
Features of Intellectual Giftedness
(Giftedness)
FEATURES OF GIFTEDNESS
They learn more rapidly and are able to
understand more abstract and complex ideas.
They easily transform existing knowledge into
new and useful forms
They create new knowledge recognized for its
originality, complexity and elegance.
FEATURES OF GIFTEDNESS
Special education services and facilities for
gifted children may enhance these abilities.
In addition, some gifted learners may require
special counseling services to address social or
emotional adjustment issues that are
complicated by their exceptional abilities.
Are all gifted children the same in
Cognitive skills???
NO!!!
~Gifted children are not the same in
the same, the IQ level determines ones
cognitive ability~
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
The successful
This accounts for about 90% of identified gifted
children.
Children demonstrate the behavior, feelings and
needs.
They listen closely to their parents and
teachers.
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
These are the children many believe will “make
it on their own.”
Rather than pursue their own interests and goals
in school, they tend to go through the motions
of schooling, seeking structure and direction
from instructors
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
They learn well and are able to score high on
achievement tests and tests of intelligence.
Rarely do they exhibit behavior problems
because they are eager for approval from
teachers, parents and other adults
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
The challenging
These are the divergently gifted.
These typically possess a high degree of
creativity and often question authority and may
challenge the teacher in front of the class.
They do not conform to the system, and they
have not learned to use it to their advantage
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
Their interactions at school and at home often
involve conflict.
These children feel frustrated because the
school system has not affirmed their talents and
abilities.
They are struggling with their self-esteem
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
In spite of their creativity, Type II’s often
possess negative self-concepts.
This type may be “at risk” as eventual dropouts
for drug addiction or delinquent behavior if
appropriate interventions are not made by
junior high.
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
The underground
These group is also known as “the underground
gifted.”
Generally, these are middle school females
although males may also want to hide their
giftedness.
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
If a gifted boy goes underground, it tends to
happen later, in high school, and typically in
response to the pressure to participate in
athletics.
They begin to deny their talent in order to feel
more included with a non-gifted peer group.
They frequently feel insecure and anxious.
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
Dropouts
These gifted students are angry.
They are angry with adults and with themselves
because the system has not met their needs for
many years and they feel rejected.
They may express this anger by acting
depressed and withdrawn or by acting out and
responding defensively.
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
This is because they have interests that lie
outside the realm of the regular school
curriculum and they fail to receive support and
affirmation leading to frustrations.
School seems irrelevant and perhaps hostile to
them.
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
They attend school sporadically or only on
certain days
Eventually, they drop out from school when
their educational expectations are not met
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
The double-labeled
These gifted children who are physically or
emotionally handicapped with learning
disabilities.
These children are rarely identified and there
are no school programs to address there
challenges
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
They may have sloppy handwriting or
disruptive behaviors that make it difficult for
them to complete work and they often seem
confused about their inability to perform school
tasks.
These students are either ignored because they
are perceived as average or referred for
remedial assistance.
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
School systems tend to focus on their
weaknesses and fail to nurture their strengths or
talents.
They show symptoms of stress; they may feel
discouraged, frustrated, rejected, helpless, or
isolated.
These children may deny that they are having
difficulty by claiming that activity is “boring”
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
They urgently want to avoid failures and are
unhappy about not living up to their own
expectations.
They may be very skilled at intellectualization
as a means of coping with their feelings of
inadequacy.
They are often impatient and critical and react
stubbornly to criticism.
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
The autonomous
These gifted children are is the autonomous
learner.
Few gifted children demonstrate this style at a
very early age although parents may not see
evidence of the style at home.
These students have learned to work effectively
in the school system.
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
However, unlike the Type I’s who strive to do
as little as possible, this type have learned to
use the system to create new opportunities for
themselves.
They do not work for the system; they make the
system work for them
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
They have strong, positive self-concepts
because their needs are being met; they are
successful, and they receive positive attention
and support for their accomplishments as well
as for who they are.
They are well respected by adults and peers and
frequently serve in some leadership capacity
within their school or community.
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
They are independent and self-directed and feel
secure designing their own educational and
personal goals.
They accept themselves and are able to take
risks.
TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS
They have strong sense of personal power and
realize they can create change in their own lives
and they do not wait for others to facilitate
change for them.
They are able to express their feelings, goals,
and needs freely and appropriately.
Does a gifted child require
attention???
YES!!!
Education needs of a gifted child may
include the following domain;
Acceleration
Enrichment
Inclusion
Acceleration
SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS
Acceleration
Gifted children may study a specially modified
curriculum or may progress through academic
subjects at an accelerated pace.
Acceleration involves adapting education
programs so that students may progress through
particular subject material quicker than usual
SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS
These modifications may take place within the
regular classroom setting or they may involve
changing the child’s jumping grades) in school.
Some gifted children gain early entrance to
kindergarten, skip grades, enter college earlier
than usual, or take specific courses with older
children.
SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS
Ideal programs for gifted students consider the
individual needs of children and offer multiple
options for services.
These programs generally involve both
advanced course materials and acceleration.
Enrichment
SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS
Enrichment
Children remain in the same grade, but with a
curriculum that is supplemented by a variety of
activities.
This may be done by modifying the school
curriculum with additional of technical courses
Inclusion
SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS
Inclusion
Many educators advocate placing gifted
students in regular classrooms with students of
diverse ability levels, an educational method
known as inclusion.
This is a way of motivating other learners to
excel
SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS
However, evidence suggests that regular
classroom teachers do not receive the training
and support to appropriately modify the
curriculum to meet the needs of gifted students.
Brainstorming!!!
What information can you include in
your counselling to a family with a
Gifted child???
ANY QUESTIONS!!!
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION!!!

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The Gifted Child.pptx

  • 1. THE GIFTED CHILD (INTELLECTUAL GIFTEDNESS) KALUPA VINCENT
  • 2. OVERVIEW OF GIFTEDNESS A gifted child is naturally endowed with a high degree of general mental ability or extraordinary ability in intelligence. The designation of giftedness is largely a matter of administrative convenience. In assessment and classification of giftedness in a child, an intelligent test is administered
  • 3. OVERVIEW OF GIFTEDNESS It is generally agreed that gifted children differ from their peers in not only in intellectual ability alone but also in other spheres. It can be observed that a gifted child shows a greater drive to achieve, along with greater mental and social adjustment as compared with non-gifted children
  • 4. Globally, giftedness accounts for 8.1% for European children, 12.7% of Asian children and 3.5% in African children
  • 5. Intelligent Quotient (IQ) is the benchmark for classifying giftedness!!!
  • 6. Intelligence Quotient (IQ) refers to a person’s ability to learn, reason, make decisions and solve problems
  • 7. An IQ test (a global standard test) is employed in assessment of Intellectual Giftedness (Giftedness)
  • 8. Normal range (average) for Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is between 85-115
  • 9. Who is a Gifted Child???
  • 10. A gifted child as an IQ of 130 and above … This equals to an intellectual ability that is better than 95% of children at the same age level!!!
  • 11.
  • 12. Giftedness is defined as exceptionally advanced performance or the potential for outstanding performance in intellectual, creative, leadership, artistic or specific academic fields
  • 14. Intellectual Giftedness (Giftedness) is an intellectual ability which is significantly higher than average in which a child shows a greater drive to achieve along with greater mental and social adjustment
  • 15. A gifted Child shows high performance in intellectual, Academic, Creativity, Artistic and Leadership skills
  • 16. Giftedness, Born or Bred??? (Born or Made)
  • 17.
  • 18. Born or Bred??? The research shows that giftedness is largely genetic as a child born with the potential to be gifted however, the environment and nurture plays an important role in developing those innate abilities.
  • 19. Features of Intellectual Giftedness (Giftedness)
  • 20. FEATURES OF GIFTEDNESS They learn more rapidly and are able to understand more abstract and complex ideas. They easily transform existing knowledge into new and useful forms They create new knowledge recognized for its originality, complexity and elegance.
  • 21. FEATURES OF GIFTEDNESS Special education services and facilities for gifted children may enhance these abilities. In addition, some gifted learners may require special counseling services to address social or emotional adjustment issues that are complicated by their exceptional abilities.
  • 22.
  • 23. Are all gifted children the same in Cognitive skills??? NO!!! ~Gifted children are not the same in the same, the IQ level determines ones cognitive ability~
  • 24. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS The successful This accounts for about 90% of identified gifted children. Children demonstrate the behavior, feelings and needs. They listen closely to their parents and teachers.
  • 25. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS These are the children many believe will “make it on their own.” Rather than pursue their own interests and goals in school, they tend to go through the motions of schooling, seeking structure and direction from instructors
  • 26. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS They learn well and are able to score high on achievement tests and tests of intelligence. Rarely do they exhibit behavior problems because they are eager for approval from teachers, parents and other adults
  • 27. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS The challenging These are the divergently gifted. These typically possess a high degree of creativity and often question authority and may challenge the teacher in front of the class. They do not conform to the system, and they have not learned to use it to their advantage
  • 28. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS Their interactions at school and at home often involve conflict. These children feel frustrated because the school system has not affirmed their talents and abilities. They are struggling with their self-esteem
  • 29. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS In spite of their creativity, Type II’s often possess negative self-concepts. This type may be “at risk” as eventual dropouts for drug addiction or delinquent behavior if appropriate interventions are not made by junior high.
  • 30. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS The underground These group is also known as “the underground gifted.” Generally, these are middle school females although males may also want to hide their giftedness.
  • 31. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS If a gifted boy goes underground, it tends to happen later, in high school, and typically in response to the pressure to participate in athletics. They begin to deny their talent in order to feel more included with a non-gifted peer group. They frequently feel insecure and anxious.
  • 32. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS Dropouts These gifted students are angry. They are angry with adults and with themselves because the system has not met their needs for many years and they feel rejected. They may express this anger by acting depressed and withdrawn or by acting out and responding defensively.
  • 33. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS This is because they have interests that lie outside the realm of the regular school curriculum and they fail to receive support and affirmation leading to frustrations. School seems irrelevant and perhaps hostile to them.
  • 34. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS They attend school sporadically or only on certain days Eventually, they drop out from school when their educational expectations are not met
  • 35. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS The double-labeled These gifted children who are physically or emotionally handicapped with learning disabilities. These children are rarely identified and there are no school programs to address there challenges
  • 36. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS They may have sloppy handwriting or disruptive behaviors that make it difficult for them to complete work and they often seem confused about their inability to perform school tasks. These students are either ignored because they are perceived as average or referred for remedial assistance.
  • 37. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS School systems tend to focus on their weaknesses and fail to nurture their strengths or talents. They show symptoms of stress; they may feel discouraged, frustrated, rejected, helpless, or isolated. These children may deny that they are having difficulty by claiming that activity is “boring”
  • 38. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS They urgently want to avoid failures and are unhappy about not living up to their own expectations. They may be very skilled at intellectualization as a means of coping with their feelings of inadequacy. They are often impatient and critical and react stubbornly to criticism.
  • 39. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS The autonomous These gifted children are is the autonomous learner. Few gifted children demonstrate this style at a very early age although parents may not see evidence of the style at home. These students have learned to work effectively in the school system.
  • 40. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS However, unlike the Type I’s who strive to do as little as possible, this type have learned to use the system to create new opportunities for themselves. They do not work for the system; they make the system work for them
  • 41. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS They have strong, positive self-concepts because their needs are being met; they are successful, and they receive positive attention and support for their accomplishments as well as for who they are. They are well respected by adults and peers and frequently serve in some leadership capacity within their school or community.
  • 42. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS They are independent and self-directed and feel secure designing their own educational and personal goals. They accept themselves and are able to take risks.
  • 43. TYPES OF GIFTEDNESS They have strong sense of personal power and realize they can create change in their own lives and they do not wait for others to facilitate change for them. They are able to express their feelings, goals, and needs freely and appropriately.
  • 44.
  • 45. Does a gifted child require attention??? YES!!!
  • 46. Education needs of a gifted child may include the following domain; Acceleration Enrichment Inclusion
  • 48. SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS Acceleration Gifted children may study a specially modified curriculum or may progress through academic subjects at an accelerated pace. Acceleration involves adapting education programs so that students may progress through particular subject material quicker than usual
  • 49. SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS These modifications may take place within the regular classroom setting or they may involve changing the child’s jumping grades) in school. Some gifted children gain early entrance to kindergarten, skip grades, enter college earlier than usual, or take specific courses with older children.
  • 50. SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS Ideal programs for gifted students consider the individual needs of children and offer multiple options for services. These programs generally involve both advanced course materials and acceleration.
  • 52. SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS Enrichment Children remain in the same grade, but with a curriculum that is supplemented by a variety of activities. This may be done by modifying the school curriculum with additional of technical courses
  • 54. SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS Inclusion Many educators advocate placing gifted students in regular classrooms with students of diverse ability levels, an educational method known as inclusion. This is a way of motivating other learners to excel
  • 55. SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS However, evidence suggests that regular classroom teachers do not receive the training and support to appropriately modify the curriculum to meet the needs of gifted students.
  • 56. Brainstorming!!! What information can you include in your counselling to a family with a Gifted child???
  • 58. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!!!