1. The document outlines characteristics of Filipino elementary and high school learners. Elementary students range from ages 5-10 years old. 2. High school learners desire to understand the purpose of instruction, are both internally and externally motivated, and may lack self-confidence due to past academic failures. They want to establish goals and take responsibility for their learning. 3. The document provides 15 guiding principles for teachers concerning the nature of learners. It emphasizes regarding learners as active thinkers rather than passive recipients, understanding individual growth patterns, utilizing innate tendencies, and encouraging creativity. The learner's nature should be the starting point for education.