The Databricks AI Security Framework (DASF), oh what a treasure trove of wisdom it is, bestows upon us the grand illusion of control in the wild west of AI systems. It's a veritable checklist of 53 security risks that could totally happen, but you know, only if you're unlucky or something.
Let's dive into the riveting aspects this analysis will cover, shall we?
đź“ŚSecurity Risks Identification: Here, we'll pretend to be shocked at the discovery of vulnerabilities in AI systems. It's not like we ever thought these systems were bulletproof, right?
đź“ŚControl Measures: This is where we get to play hero by implementing those 53 magical steps that promise to keep the AI boogeyman at bay.
đź“ŚDeployment Models: We'll explore the various ways AI can be unleashed upon the world, because why not make things more complicated?
đź“ŚIntegration with Existing Security Frameworks: Because reinventing the wheel is so last millennium, we'll see how DASF plays nice with other frameworks.
đź“ŚPractical Implementation: This is where we roll up our sleeves and get to work, applying the framework with the same enthusiasm as a kid doing chores.
And why, you ask, is this analysis a godsend for security professionals and other specialists? Well, it's not like they have anything better to do than read through another set of guidelines, right? Plus, it's always fun to align with regulatory requirements—it's like playing a game of legal Twister.
In all seriousness, this analysis will be as beneficial as a screen door on a submarine for those looking to safeguard their AI assets. By following the DASF, organizations can pretend to have a handle on the future, secure in the knowledge that they've done the bare minimum to protect their AI systems from the big, bad world out there.
-----
This document provides an in-depth analysis of the DASF, exploring its structure, recommendations, and the practical applications it offers to organizations implementing AI solutions. This analysis not only serves as a quality examination but also highlights its significance and practical benefits for security experts and professionals across different sectors. By implementing the guidelines and controls recommended by the DASF, organizations can safeguard their AI assets against emerging threats and vulnerabilities.
Optimizing Security Operations: 5 Keys to SuccessSirius
Â
Organizations are suffering from cyber fatigue, with too many alerts, too many technologies, and not enough people. Many security operations center (SOC) teams are underskilled and overworked, making it extremely difficult to streamline operations and decrease the time it takes to detect and remediate security incidents.
Addressing these challenges requires a shift in the tactics and strategies deployed in SOCs. But building an effective SOC is hard; many companies struggle first with implementation and then with figuring out how to take their security operations to the next level.
Read to learn:
--Advantages and disadvantages of different SOC models
--Tips for leveraging advanced analytics tools
--Best practices for incorporating automation and orchestration
--How to boost incident response capabilities, and measure your efforts
--How the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and CIS Controls can help you establish a strong foundation
Start building your roadmap to a next-generation SOC.
The document outlines 4 key lessons for security leaders in 2022 based on a survey of 535 security professionals.
1. Modernize the security operations center with strategies like zero trust, automation, security information and event management tools, and additional training/staffing.
2. Prioritize obtaining a consolidated view of security data from multiple sources across complex cloud environments.
3. Rethink approaches to supply chain security threats in light of hacks like SolarWinds and improve visibility of lateral network movement.
4. Continue building collaborative advantages between security, IT, and development teams using approaches like DevSecOps that integrate security earlier.
Enterprise Information Security Architecture_Paper_1206Apoorva Ajmani
Â
1) The document discusses Enterprise Information Security Architecture (EISA), which provides a comprehensive approach to implement security architecture across an enterprise aligned with business objectives.
2) Implementing EISA has advantages like protecting the organization from cyber threats by identifying vulnerabilities, integrating security tools, and boosting stakeholder confidence, but faces challenges like identifying all organizational assets, prioritizing investments, customizing security tools to business processes, and changing organizational strategy.
3) The key steps to implement EISA include conducting a current state assessment, identifying critical assets and threats, designing and testing risk treatment plans and security controls, and periodically reviewing and updating the architecture.
The document provides a mapping of Microsoft cybersecurity offerings to the NIST Cybersecurity Framework subcategories for core functions of Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond. It lists Microsoft products and services that can help organizations meet 70 of the 98 subcategories. For each subcategory, it provides a brief explanation of the relevant Microsoft offering. The document is intended to help organizations understand how Microsoft solutions can assist them in implementing the NIST Cybersecurity Framework.
Security in Clouds: Cloud security challenges – Software as a
Service Security, Common Standards: The Open Cloud Consortium – The Distributed management Task Force – Standards for application Developers – Standards for Messaging – Standards for Security, End user access to cloud computing, Mobile Internet devices and the cloud. Hadoop – MapReduce – Virtual Box — Google App Engine – Programming Environment for Google App Engine.
D e c e m b e r 2 0 1 4 J O U R N A L O F I N T E R N E T OllieShoresna
Â
D e c e m b e r 2 0 1 4 J O U R N A L O F I N T E R N E T L A W
3
The NIST
Cybersecurity
Framework:
Overview and
Potential Impacts
By Lei Shen
W
ith the recent and increasing number of high-
profile data breaches, businesses are becoming
increasingly concerned about cybersecurity. Such
data breaches have cost the affected companies
millions of dollars due to liability, lawsuits, reduced
earnings, decreased consumer trust, and falling stock
prices, while putting consumers at risk. Even though
the recent attacks have targeted consumer data, such
attacks may have even greater impact when targeted at
the nation’s critical infrastructure. The White House
acknowledged this when it issued Executive Order
13636,1 which required the National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST), a non-regulatory
agency of the Department of Commerce, to develop a
“cybersecurity framework” to help regulators and indus-
try participants identify and mitigate cyber risks that
potentially could affect national and economic security.
To develop the framework and gain an under-
standing of the current cybersecurity landscape, NIST
consulted hundreds of security professionals in the
industry. It held a number of workshops that were
attended by many participants from the private sec-
tor, and it reviewed numerous comments to the drafts
of the proposed framework that it posted for review.2
More than 3,000 individuals and organizations con-
tributed to the framework.3
On February 12, 2014, NIST released its final
cybersecurity framework, titled “Framework for
Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity”
(hereinafter Framework).4 Through the collaborative
public-private partnership, the resulting Framework
adopts industry standards and best practices to provide
a set of voluntary, risk-based measures that can be used
by organizations to address their cybersecurity risk.
Although the goal of the Framework is to better
protect critical infrastructure,5 such as banks and utili-
ties, from cyber attacks, the Framework is a flexible
and technology-neutral document that can be used by
organizations of any size, sophistication level, or degree
of cyber risk. Organizations can use the Framework as a
guideline to assess their existing cybersecurity program
or to build one from scratch, set goals for cybersecurity
that are in sync with their business environment, pri-
oritize opportunities for improvement, or establish a
plan for improving or maintaining their cybersecurity.
The Framework also is a valuable tool to help
executives understand their company’s security prac-
tices. Executives may use the Framework to see how
their company’s cybersecurity practices measure up
to the Framework’s standards, understand where the
company’s vulnerabilities lie, and determine if they
are doing enough.
While the Framework is voluntary and may be
criticized as being little more than a compilation of
established industry securit ...
Optimizing Security Operations: 5 Keys to SuccessSirius
Â
Organizations are suffering from cyber fatigue, with too many alerts, too many technologies, and not enough people. Many security operations center (SOC) teams are underskilled and overworked, making it extremely difficult to streamline operations and decrease the time it takes to detect and remediate security incidents.
Addressing these challenges requires a shift in the tactics and strategies deployed in SOCs. But building an effective SOC is hard; many companies struggle first with implementation and then with figuring out how to take their security operations to the next level.
Read to learn:
--Advantages and disadvantages of different SOC models
--Tips for leveraging advanced analytics tools
--Best practices for incorporating automation and orchestration
--How to boost incident response capabilities, and measure your efforts
--How the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and CIS Controls can help you establish a strong foundation
Start building your roadmap to a next-generation SOC.
The document outlines 4 key lessons for security leaders in 2022 based on a survey of 535 security professionals.
1. Modernize the security operations center with strategies like zero trust, automation, security information and event management tools, and additional training/staffing.
2. Prioritize obtaining a consolidated view of security data from multiple sources across complex cloud environments.
3. Rethink approaches to supply chain security threats in light of hacks like SolarWinds and improve visibility of lateral network movement.
4. Continue building collaborative advantages between security, IT, and development teams using approaches like DevSecOps that integrate security earlier.
Enterprise Information Security Architecture_Paper_1206Apoorva Ajmani
Â
1) The document discusses Enterprise Information Security Architecture (EISA), which provides a comprehensive approach to implement security architecture across an enterprise aligned with business objectives.
2) Implementing EISA has advantages like protecting the organization from cyber threats by identifying vulnerabilities, integrating security tools, and boosting stakeholder confidence, but faces challenges like identifying all organizational assets, prioritizing investments, customizing security tools to business processes, and changing organizational strategy.
3) The key steps to implement EISA include conducting a current state assessment, identifying critical assets and threats, designing and testing risk treatment plans and security controls, and periodically reviewing and updating the architecture.
The document provides a mapping of Microsoft cybersecurity offerings to the NIST Cybersecurity Framework subcategories for core functions of Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond. It lists Microsoft products and services that can help organizations meet 70 of the 98 subcategories. For each subcategory, it provides a brief explanation of the relevant Microsoft offering. The document is intended to help organizations understand how Microsoft solutions can assist them in implementing the NIST Cybersecurity Framework.
Security in Clouds: Cloud security challenges – Software as a
Service Security, Common Standards: The Open Cloud Consortium – The Distributed management Task Force – Standards for application Developers – Standards for Messaging – Standards for Security, End user access to cloud computing, Mobile Internet devices and the cloud. Hadoop – MapReduce – Virtual Box — Google App Engine – Programming Environment for Google App Engine.
D e c e m b e r 2 0 1 4 J O U R N A L O F I N T E R N E T OllieShoresna
Â
D e c e m b e r 2 0 1 4 J O U R N A L O F I N T E R N E T L A W
3
The NIST
Cybersecurity
Framework:
Overview and
Potential Impacts
By Lei Shen
W
ith the recent and increasing number of high-
profile data breaches, businesses are becoming
increasingly concerned about cybersecurity. Such
data breaches have cost the affected companies
millions of dollars due to liability, lawsuits, reduced
earnings, decreased consumer trust, and falling stock
prices, while putting consumers at risk. Even though
the recent attacks have targeted consumer data, such
attacks may have even greater impact when targeted at
the nation’s critical infrastructure. The White House
acknowledged this when it issued Executive Order
13636,1 which required the National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST), a non-regulatory
agency of the Department of Commerce, to develop a
“cybersecurity framework” to help regulators and indus-
try participants identify and mitigate cyber risks that
potentially could affect national and economic security.
To develop the framework and gain an under-
standing of the current cybersecurity landscape, NIST
consulted hundreds of security professionals in the
industry. It held a number of workshops that were
attended by many participants from the private sec-
tor, and it reviewed numerous comments to the drafts
of the proposed framework that it posted for review.2
More than 3,000 individuals and organizations con-
tributed to the framework.3
On February 12, 2014, NIST released its final
cybersecurity framework, titled “Framework for
Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity”
(hereinafter Framework).4 Through the collaborative
public-private partnership, the resulting Framework
adopts industry standards and best practices to provide
a set of voluntary, risk-based measures that can be used
by organizations to address their cybersecurity risk.
Although the goal of the Framework is to better
protect critical infrastructure,5 such as banks and utili-
ties, from cyber attacks, the Framework is a flexible
and technology-neutral document that can be used by
organizations of any size, sophistication level, or degree
of cyber risk. Organizations can use the Framework as a
guideline to assess their existing cybersecurity program
or to build one from scratch, set goals for cybersecurity
that are in sync with their business environment, pri-
oritize opportunities for improvement, or establish a
plan for improving or maintaining their cybersecurity.
The Framework also is a valuable tool to help
executives understand their company’s security prac-
tices. Executives may use the Framework to see how
their company’s cybersecurity practices measure up
to the Framework’s standards, understand where the
company’s vulnerabilities lie, and determine if they
are doing enough.
While the Framework is voluntary and may be
criticized as being little more than a compilation of
established industry securit ...
Investigation on Challenges in Cloud Security to Provide Effective Cloud Comp...ijcnes
Â
Cloud computing provides the capability to use computing and storage resources on a metered basis and reduce the investments in an organization�s computing infrastructure. The spawning and deletion of virtual machines running on physical hardware and being controlled by hypervisors is a cost-efficient and flexible computing paradigm. In addition, the integration and widespread availability of large amounts of sanitized information such as health care records can be of tremendous benefit to researchers and practitioners. However, as with any technology, the full potential of the cloud cannot be achieved without understanding its capabilities, vulnerabilities, advantages, and trade-offs. We propose a new method of achieving the maximum benefit from cloud computation with minimal risk. Issues such as data ownership, privacy protections, data mobility, quality of service and service levels, bandwidth costs, data protection, and support have to be tackled in order to achieve the maximum benefit from cloud computation with minimal risk.
The Software Defined Security (SDSec) market is witnessing substantial growth due to the increasing adoption of cloud-based services, virtualization technologies, and the rising number of cyber threats. SDSec refers to the application of software-defined networking principles to security solutions, allowing organizations to dynamically adapt their security policies and controls in response to changing threats and network conditions. The software-defined security market is projected to grow from US$ 7.13 billion in 2021 to US$ 40.73 billion by 2028; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 28.6% from 2022 to 2028. This approach offers enhanced flexibility, scalability, and automation compared to traditional hardware-centric security architectures.
Improving Cyber Readiness with the NIST Cybersecurity FrameworkWilliam McBorrough
Â
Still need a prime on the CSF? Check out my article for the Access Business Team January 2017 Newsletter on how business can improve their cyber readiness with the NIST Cybersecurity Framework.
Information Security between Best Practices and ISO StandardsPECB
Â
Main points covered:
• Information Security best practices (ESA, COBIT, ITIL, Resilia)
• NIST security publications (NIST 800-53)
• ISO standards for information security (ISO 20000 and ISO 27000 series)
- Information Security Management in ISO 20000
- ISO 27001, ISO 27002 and ISO 27005
• What is best for me: Information Security Best Practices or ISO standards?
Presenter:
This webinar was presented by Mohamed Gohar. Mr.Gohar has more than 10 years of experience in ISM/ITSM Training and Consultation. He is one of the expert reviewers of CISA RM 26th edition (2016), ISM Senior Trainer/Consultant at EGYBYTE.
Link of the recorded session published on YouTube: https://youtu.be/eKYR2BG_MYU
Netmagic helps you decide whether building a security operation center (SOC) or outsourcing it to an expert, is a better option to meet your organization's requirements.
Netmagic helps you decide whether building a security operation center (SOC) or outsourcing it to an expert, is a better option to meet your organization's requirements.
Cybersecurity frameworks provide guidelines and best practices for managing an organization's IT security architecture. Frameworks can be generalized or customized. They provide a systematic approach to identifying, assessing, and managing cybersecurity risks through continuous monitoring and improvement. Custom frameworks better address an organization's unique risk profile, business objectives, technologies, and challenges. They are designed by assessing security needs, identifying critical assets, determining the risk profile, and developing risk management protocols.
A Resiliency Framework For An Enterprise CloudJeff Nelson
Â
The document summarizes a research paper that proposes a resiliency framework called the Cloud Computing Adoption Framework (CCAF) for enterprise clouds. CCAF includes four major emerging services - software resilience, service components, guidelines, and real case studies - that are designed to improve an organization's security when adopting cloud computing. The framework was validated through a large survey that provided user requirements to guide the system's design and development. CCAF aims to illustrate how software resilience and security can be improved for enterprises moving to the cloud.
An organization’s security architecture is comprehensively guided by cybersecurity frameworks and they delineate a set of best practices to be followed in specific circumstances. Additionally, these documents carry response strategies for significant incidents like breaches, system failures, and compromises.
A framework is important because it helps standardize service delivery across various companies over time and familiarizes terminologies, procedures, and protocols within an organization or across the industry.
ServiceNow SecOps enables faster response to urgent IT security concerns, as well as the detection and management of deep-seated IT security threats. ServiceNow offers full-stack Security Operations (SecOps) services to assist companies in accurately and effectively handling security activities.
The document discusses strategic approaches for information security in 2018, focusing on continuous adaptive risk and trust assessment (CARTA). It recommends adopting a CARTA strategic approach to securely enable access to digital business initiatives in an increasingly complex threat environment. The document outlines key challenges in adapting existing security approaches to new digital business realities and recommends embracing principles of trust and resilience, developing an adaptive security architecture, and implementing a formal risk and security management program.
An overview of Enterprise Security Architecture (ESA), with a brief description of its key elements: TRA/PIA, Threat Modeling, Security Controls, Risk Assessment and Security Debt.
IT SECURITY PLAN FOR FLIGHT SIMULATION PROGRAMIJCSEA Journal
Â
Information security is one of the most important aspects of technology, we cannot protect the best interests of our organizations' assets (be that personnel, data, or other resources), without ensuring that these assetsare protected to the best of their ability. Within the Defense Department, this is vital to the security of not just those assets but also the national security of the United States. Compromise insecurity could lead severe consequences. However, technology changes so rapidly that change has to be made to reflect these changes with security in mind. This article outlines a growing technological change (virtualization and cloud computing), and how to properly address IT security concerns within an operating environment. By leveraging a series of encrypted physical and virtual systems, andnetwork isolation measures, this paper delivered a secured high performance computing environment that efficiently utilized computing resources, reduced overall computer processing costs, and ensures confidentiality, integrity, and availability of systems within the operating environment
Selecting an App Security Testing Partner: An eGuideHCLSoftware
Â
In the age of digital transformation, global businesses leverage web application scanning tools to shape innovative employee cultures, business processes, and customer experiences. The surge in remote work, cloud computing, and online services unveils unprecedented vulnerabilities and threats.
Learn more: https://hclsw.co/ftpwvz
Procuring an Application Security Testing PartnerHCLSoftware
Â
Procuring an Application Security Testing Partner is crucial for safeguarding digital assets. An Application Security Testing Partner specializes in conducting comprehensive assessments using keywords like vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, code review, and threat modeling. Their expertise ensures your applications are fortified against cyber threats, providing peace of mind in an increasingly interconnected digital landscape.
Learn More: https://hclsw.co/ftpwvz
The document provides an introduction to Microsoft 365 Defender, a suite of integrated security tools from Microsoft for protecting endpoints, Office 365 applications, identities, and cloud applications. It notes that while Microsoft makes these tools easy to deploy, properly configuring them to optimize operation and manage costs requires skill and effort. The document aims to provide basic, practical approaches to implementing Microsoft 365 Defender and suggestions for managing the tools to meet changing security requirements. Expert advice is solicited on transitioning to and optimizing the Microsoft 365 Defender suite.
ISACA Journal Publication - Does your Cloud have a Secure Lining? Shah SheikhShah Sheikh
Â
This document discusses cloud computing and security considerations for organizations adopting cloud services. It makes three key points:
1. Cloud computing provides on-demand delivery of computing resources but also poses new security risks and challenges for organizations related to loss of control of data and infrastructure. A holistic risk management approach is needed.
2. Key security considerations for organizations adopting cloud services include understanding compliance requirements, performing risk assessments of cloud assets, validating information lifecycles, ensuring data security, and establishing security agreements with cloud providers.
3. As organizations lose control of their data and infrastructure in the cloud, new strategies are needed to ensure data portability between cloud providers, availability of audit controls, and proper management of data
CISSPills are short-lasting presentations covering topics to study in order to prepare CISSP exam. CISSPills is a digest of my notes and doesn't want to replace a studybook, it wants to be only just another companion for self-paced students.
Every issue covers different topics of CISSP's CCBK and the goal is addressing all the 10 domains which compose CISSP.
IN THIS ISSUE:
Domain 3: Information Security Governance and Risk Management
- Enterprise Architectures
- Enterprise Security Architectures
- Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Running Head CYBERSECURITY FRAMEWORK1CYBERSECURITY FRAMEWORK.docxhealdkathaleen
Â
Running Head: CYBERSECURITY FRAMEWORK 1
CYBERSECURITY FRAMEWORK 5
Integrating NIST CSF with IT Governance Frameworks
Nkengazong Tung
University of Maryland University College
29 AUGUST 2019
IT governance is the processes that ensure the effective and efficient use of IT in enabling an organization to achieve its goals. In the eCommerce industry, IT governance develop structure by characterizing hierarchical detailing lines, oversight advisory groups, standards, approaches, and procedures. A well-characterized structure viably sets the working limits for the association (Moeller, 2017). It additionally sets guidelines by making or lining up with the corporate procedure and characterizing the short and long haul objectives for the association. In the eCommerce industry, it is important to note how the regulations are followed, how standards are followed by the process managers, how planning for the capacity of servers should be done, ensure all the IT assets are tracked, etc. This internal function that is self-checking the “health status” of the various process to ensure the smoother function is Governance. Comment by Michael Baker: Recommend subtitles that match rubric
IT management is overseeing IT services or innovation in an organization. It has several elements, all of which focus on aligning IT goals with business objectives in a way that creates the most value of an organization. These components are IT strategy, IT service and IT asset. Some of IT management issues faced by an eCommerce company include ways to secure customers information, providing value to the company, as well as supporting business operations. To address IT management challenges faced in eCommerce, IT policies must be put in place to define various processes within the organization. A policy is a set of guidelines that define how things are done within an organization. With a well-defined policy, activities in the eCommerce industry are well outlined and making it easy to operate.
Risk Management is the process used to identify, evaluate and respond to possible accidental losses in situations where the only possible outcomes are losses or no change in the status. It is an overall administration function that tries to evaluate and address the circumstances and end results of vulnerability and threat to an association (Susmann & Braman, 2016). The aim of threat management is to empower an association to advance towards its objectives and goals in the most immediate, proficient, and viable way. Risk management issues faced by an eCommerce company are loss of data, unauthorized access of data as well as system failure. To address risk management in the eCommerce industry, a comprehensive risk management plan must be developed to address possible risks that might cause harm to the system. A good risk management plan provides procedures as well as guideline on how to respond to threats and also unforeseen incidents. By having a well-laid plan, the ...
Welcome to the next edition of our Monthly Digest, your one-stop resource for staying informed on the most recent developments, insights, and best practices in the ever-evolving field of security. In this issue, we have curated a diverse collection of articles, news, and research findings tailored to both professionals and casual enthusiasts. Our digest aims to make our content is both engaging and accessible. Happy reading
The patent US11611582B2 has bestowed upon us a computer-implemented method that uses a pre-defined statistical model to detect phishing threats. Because, you know, phishing is such a novel concept that we've never thought to guard against it before.
This method, a dazzling spectacle of machine learning wizardry, dynamically analyzes network requests in real-time. It's not just any analysis, though—it's proactive! That means it actually tries to stop phishing attacks before they happen, unlike those other lazy methods that just sit around waiting for disaster to strike.
When a network request graciously makes its way to our system, it must first reveal its secrets—things like the fully qualified domain name, the domain's age (because older domains clearly have more wisdom), the domain registrar, IP address, and even its geographic location. Because obviously, geographic location is crucial. Everyone knows that phishing attacks from scenic locations are less suspicious.
These juicy details are then fed to the ever-hungry, pre-trained statistical model, which, in its infinite wisdom, calculates a probability score. This score, a beacon of numerical judgment, tells us the likelihood that this humble network request is actually a wolf in sheep's clothing, a.k.a. a phishing threat.
And should this score dare exceed the sanctity of our pre-defined threshold—an arbitrary line in the cyber sand—an alert is generated. Because nothing says "I'm on top of things" like a good old-fashioned alert.
This statistical model isn't some static relic; it's a living, learning creature. It's trained on datasets teeming with known phishing and non-phishing examples and is periodically updated with fresh data to keep up with the ever-evolving fashion trends of phishing attacks.
Truly, we are blessed to have such an innovative tool at our disposal, tirelessly defending our digital realms from the ceaseless onslaught of phishing attempts. What would we do without it? Probably just use common sense, but where's the fun in that?
-----
This document will provide a analysis of patent US11611582B2, which describes a computer-implemented method for detecting phishing threats. The analysis will cover various aspects of the patent, including its technical details, potential applications, and implications for cybersecurity professionals and other industry sectors.
Furthermore, it has a relevance to the evolving landscape of DevSecOps underscores its potential to contribute to more secure and efficient software development lifecycles as it offers a methodical approach to phishing detection that can be adopted by various tools and services to safeguard users and organizations from malicious online activities. Cybersecurity professionals should consider integrating such methods into their defensive strategies to stay ahead of emerging threats.
More Related Content
Similar to The Databricks AI Security Framework (DASF)
Investigation on Challenges in Cloud Security to Provide Effective Cloud Comp...ijcnes
Â
Cloud computing provides the capability to use computing and storage resources on a metered basis and reduce the investments in an organization�s computing infrastructure. The spawning and deletion of virtual machines running on physical hardware and being controlled by hypervisors is a cost-efficient and flexible computing paradigm. In addition, the integration and widespread availability of large amounts of sanitized information such as health care records can be of tremendous benefit to researchers and practitioners. However, as with any technology, the full potential of the cloud cannot be achieved without understanding its capabilities, vulnerabilities, advantages, and trade-offs. We propose a new method of achieving the maximum benefit from cloud computation with minimal risk. Issues such as data ownership, privacy protections, data mobility, quality of service and service levels, bandwidth costs, data protection, and support have to be tackled in order to achieve the maximum benefit from cloud computation with minimal risk.
The Software Defined Security (SDSec) market is witnessing substantial growth due to the increasing adoption of cloud-based services, virtualization technologies, and the rising number of cyber threats. SDSec refers to the application of software-defined networking principles to security solutions, allowing organizations to dynamically adapt their security policies and controls in response to changing threats and network conditions. The software-defined security market is projected to grow from US$ 7.13 billion in 2021 to US$ 40.73 billion by 2028; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 28.6% from 2022 to 2028. This approach offers enhanced flexibility, scalability, and automation compared to traditional hardware-centric security architectures.
Improving Cyber Readiness with the NIST Cybersecurity FrameworkWilliam McBorrough
Â
Still need a prime on the CSF? Check out my article for the Access Business Team January 2017 Newsletter on how business can improve their cyber readiness with the NIST Cybersecurity Framework.
Information Security between Best Practices and ISO StandardsPECB
Â
Main points covered:
• Information Security best practices (ESA, COBIT, ITIL, Resilia)
• NIST security publications (NIST 800-53)
• ISO standards for information security (ISO 20000 and ISO 27000 series)
- Information Security Management in ISO 20000
- ISO 27001, ISO 27002 and ISO 27005
• What is best for me: Information Security Best Practices or ISO standards?
Presenter:
This webinar was presented by Mohamed Gohar. Mr.Gohar has more than 10 years of experience in ISM/ITSM Training and Consultation. He is one of the expert reviewers of CISA RM 26th edition (2016), ISM Senior Trainer/Consultant at EGYBYTE.
Link of the recorded session published on YouTube: https://youtu.be/eKYR2BG_MYU
Netmagic helps you decide whether building a security operation center (SOC) or outsourcing it to an expert, is a better option to meet your organization's requirements.
Netmagic helps you decide whether building a security operation center (SOC) or outsourcing it to an expert, is a better option to meet your organization's requirements.
Cybersecurity frameworks provide guidelines and best practices for managing an organization's IT security architecture. Frameworks can be generalized or customized. They provide a systematic approach to identifying, assessing, and managing cybersecurity risks through continuous monitoring and improvement. Custom frameworks better address an organization's unique risk profile, business objectives, technologies, and challenges. They are designed by assessing security needs, identifying critical assets, determining the risk profile, and developing risk management protocols.
A Resiliency Framework For An Enterprise CloudJeff Nelson
Â
The document summarizes a research paper that proposes a resiliency framework called the Cloud Computing Adoption Framework (CCAF) for enterprise clouds. CCAF includes four major emerging services - software resilience, service components, guidelines, and real case studies - that are designed to improve an organization's security when adopting cloud computing. The framework was validated through a large survey that provided user requirements to guide the system's design and development. CCAF aims to illustrate how software resilience and security can be improved for enterprises moving to the cloud.
An organization’s security architecture is comprehensively guided by cybersecurity frameworks and they delineate a set of best practices to be followed in specific circumstances. Additionally, these documents carry response strategies for significant incidents like breaches, system failures, and compromises.
A framework is important because it helps standardize service delivery across various companies over time and familiarizes terminologies, procedures, and protocols within an organization or across the industry.
ServiceNow SecOps enables faster response to urgent IT security concerns, as well as the detection and management of deep-seated IT security threats. ServiceNow offers full-stack Security Operations (SecOps) services to assist companies in accurately and effectively handling security activities.
The document discusses strategic approaches for information security in 2018, focusing on continuous adaptive risk and trust assessment (CARTA). It recommends adopting a CARTA strategic approach to securely enable access to digital business initiatives in an increasingly complex threat environment. The document outlines key challenges in adapting existing security approaches to new digital business realities and recommends embracing principles of trust and resilience, developing an adaptive security architecture, and implementing a formal risk and security management program.
An overview of Enterprise Security Architecture (ESA), with a brief description of its key elements: TRA/PIA, Threat Modeling, Security Controls, Risk Assessment and Security Debt.
IT SECURITY PLAN FOR FLIGHT SIMULATION PROGRAMIJCSEA Journal
Â
Information security is one of the most important aspects of technology, we cannot protect the best interests of our organizations' assets (be that personnel, data, or other resources), without ensuring that these assetsare protected to the best of their ability. Within the Defense Department, this is vital to the security of not just those assets but also the national security of the United States. Compromise insecurity could lead severe consequences. However, technology changes so rapidly that change has to be made to reflect these changes with security in mind. This article outlines a growing technological change (virtualization and cloud computing), and how to properly address IT security concerns within an operating environment. By leveraging a series of encrypted physical and virtual systems, andnetwork isolation measures, this paper delivered a secured high performance computing environment that efficiently utilized computing resources, reduced overall computer processing costs, and ensures confidentiality, integrity, and availability of systems within the operating environment
Selecting an App Security Testing Partner: An eGuideHCLSoftware
Â
In the age of digital transformation, global businesses leverage web application scanning tools to shape innovative employee cultures, business processes, and customer experiences. The surge in remote work, cloud computing, and online services unveils unprecedented vulnerabilities and threats.
Learn more: https://hclsw.co/ftpwvz
Procuring an Application Security Testing PartnerHCLSoftware
Â
Procuring an Application Security Testing Partner is crucial for safeguarding digital assets. An Application Security Testing Partner specializes in conducting comprehensive assessments using keywords like vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, code review, and threat modeling. Their expertise ensures your applications are fortified against cyber threats, providing peace of mind in an increasingly interconnected digital landscape.
Learn More: https://hclsw.co/ftpwvz
The document provides an introduction to Microsoft 365 Defender, a suite of integrated security tools from Microsoft for protecting endpoints, Office 365 applications, identities, and cloud applications. It notes that while Microsoft makes these tools easy to deploy, properly configuring them to optimize operation and manage costs requires skill and effort. The document aims to provide basic, practical approaches to implementing Microsoft 365 Defender and suggestions for managing the tools to meet changing security requirements. Expert advice is solicited on transitioning to and optimizing the Microsoft 365 Defender suite.
ISACA Journal Publication - Does your Cloud have a Secure Lining? Shah SheikhShah Sheikh
Â
This document discusses cloud computing and security considerations for organizations adopting cloud services. It makes three key points:
1. Cloud computing provides on-demand delivery of computing resources but also poses new security risks and challenges for organizations related to loss of control of data and infrastructure. A holistic risk management approach is needed.
2. Key security considerations for organizations adopting cloud services include understanding compliance requirements, performing risk assessments of cloud assets, validating information lifecycles, ensuring data security, and establishing security agreements with cloud providers.
3. As organizations lose control of their data and infrastructure in the cloud, new strategies are needed to ensure data portability between cloud providers, availability of audit controls, and proper management of data
CISSPills are short-lasting presentations covering topics to study in order to prepare CISSP exam. CISSPills is a digest of my notes and doesn't want to replace a studybook, it wants to be only just another companion for self-paced students.
Every issue covers different topics of CISSP's CCBK and the goal is addressing all the 10 domains which compose CISSP.
IN THIS ISSUE:
Domain 3: Information Security Governance and Risk Management
- Enterprise Architectures
- Enterprise Security Architectures
- Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Running Head CYBERSECURITY FRAMEWORK1CYBERSECURITY FRAMEWORK.docxhealdkathaleen
Â
Running Head: CYBERSECURITY FRAMEWORK 1
CYBERSECURITY FRAMEWORK 5
Integrating NIST CSF with IT Governance Frameworks
Nkengazong Tung
University of Maryland University College
29 AUGUST 2019
IT governance is the processes that ensure the effective and efficient use of IT in enabling an organization to achieve its goals. In the eCommerce industry, IT governance develop structure by characterizing hierarchical detailing lines, oversight advisory groups, standards, approaches, and procedures. A well-characterized structure viably sets the working limits for the association (Moeller, 2017). It additionally sets guidelines by making or lining up with the corporate procedure and characterizing the short and long haul objectives for the association. In the eCommerce industry, it is important to note how the regulations are followed, how standards are followed by the process managers, how planning for the capacity of servers should be done, ensure all the IT assets are tracked, etc. This internal function that is self-checking the “health status” of the various process to ensure the smoother function is Governance. Comment by Michael Baker: Recommend subtitles that match rubric
IT management is overseeing IT services or innovation in an organization. It has several elements, all of which focus on aligning IT goals with business objectives in a way that creates the most value of an organization. These components are IT strategy, IT service and IT asset. Some of IT management issues faced by an eCommerce company include ways to secure customers information, providing value to the company, as well as supporting business operations. To address IT management challenges faced in eCommerce, IT policies must be put in place to define various processes within the organization. A policy is a set of guidelines that define how things are done within an organization. With a well-defined policy, activities in the eCommerce industry are well outlined and making it easy to operate.
Risk Management is the process used to identify, evaluate and respond to possible accidental losses in situations where the only possible outcomes are losses or no change in the status. It is an overall administration function that tries to evaluate and address the circumstances and end results of vulnerability and threat to an association (Susmann & Braman, 2016). The aim of threat management is to empower an association to advance towards its objectives and goals in the most immediate, proficient, and viable way. Risk management issues faced by an eCommerce company are loss of data, unauthorized access of data as well as system failure. To address risk management in the eCommerce industry, a comprehensive risk management plan must be developed to address possible risks that might cause harm to the system. A good risk management plan provides procedures as well as guideline on how to respond to threats and also unforeseen incidents. By having a well-laid plan, the ...
Similar to The Databricks AI Security Framework (DASF) (20)
Welcome to the next edition of our Monthly Digest, your one-stop resource for staying informed on the most recent developments, insights, and best practices in the ever-evolving field of security. In this issue, we have curated a diverse collection of articles, news, and research findings tailored to both professionals and casual enthusiasts. Our digest aims to make our content is both engaging and accessible. Happy reading
The patent US11611582B2 has bestowed upon us a computer-implemented method that uses a pre-defined statistical model to detect phishing threats. Because, you know, phishing is such a novel concept that we've never thought to guard against it before.
This method, a dazzling spectacle of machine learning wizardry, dynamically analyzes network requests in real-time. It's not just any analysis, though—it's proactive! That means it actually tries to stop phishing attacks before they happen, unlike those other lazy methods that just sit around waiting for disaster to strike.
When a network request graciously makes its way to our system, it must first reveal its secrets—things like the fully qualified domain name, the domain's age (because older domains clearly have more wisdom), the domain registrar, IP address, and even its geographic location. Because obviously, geographic location is crucial. Everyone knows that phishing attacks from scenic locations are less suspicious.
These juicy details are then fed to the ever-hungry, pre-trained statistical model, which, in its infinite wisdom, calculates a probability score. This score, a beacon of numerical judgment, tells us the likelihood that this humble network request is actually a wolf in sheep's clothing, a.k.a. a phishing threat.
And should this score dare exceed the sanctity of our pre-defined threshold—an arbitrary line in the cyber sand—an alert is generated. Because nothing says "I'm on top of things" like a good old-fashioned alert.
This statistical model isn't some static relic; it's a living, learning creature. It's trained on datasets teeming with known phishing and non-phishing examples and is periodically updated with fresh data to keep up with the ever-evolving fashion trends of phishing attacks.
Truly, we are blessed to have such an innovative tool at our disposal, tirelessly defending our digital realms from the ceaseless onslaught of phishing attempts. What would we do without it? Probably just use common sense, but where's the fun in that?
-----
This document will provide a analysis of patent US11611582B2, which describes a computer-implemented method for detecting phishing threats. The analysis will cover various aspects of the patent, including its technical details, potential applications, and implications for cybersecurity professionals and other industry sectors.
Furthermore, it has a relevance to the evolving landscape of DevSecOps underscores its potential to contribute to more secure and efficient software development lifecycles as it offers a methodical approach to phishing detection that can be adopted by various tools and services to safeguard users and organizations from malicious online activities. Cybersecurity professionals should consider integrating such methods into their defensive strategies to stay ahead of emerging threats.
Let's dive into the thrilling world of patent of Lookout, Inc., a masterpiece ingeniously titled "Detecting Real time Phishing from a Phished Client or at a Security Server." Because, you know, the world was desperately waiting for another patent to save us from the clutches of phishing attacks.
In a world teeming with cyber security solutions, our valiant inventors have emerged with a groundbreaking method: inserting an encoded tracking value (ETV) into webpages. This revolutionary technique promises to shield us from the ever-so-slight inconvenience of phishing attacks by tracking our every move online. How comforting!
-----
This document provides an in-depth analysis of US11496512B2, a patent that outlines innovative techniques for detecting phishing websites. The analysis covers various aspects of the patent, including its technical foundation, implementation strategies, and potential impact on cybersecurity practices. By dissecting the methodology, this document aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of its contributions to enhancing online security.
This analysis provides a qualitative unpacking of US11496512B2, offering insights into its innovative approach to phishing detection. The document not only elucidates the technical underpinnings of the patent but also explores its practical applications, security benefits, and potential challenges. This examination is important for cybersecurity professionals, IT specialists, and stakeholders in various industries seeking to understand and implement advanced phishing detection techniques.
Let's all take a moment to appreciate the marvels of integrating Internet of Things (IoT) devices into healthcare. What could possibly go wrong with connecting every conceivable medical device to the internet? Pacemakers, MRI machines, smart infusion pumps - it's like every device is screaming, "Hack me, please!"
As we dive into the abyss of cybersecurity threats, let's not forget the sheer brilliance of having your heart's pacing dependent on something as stable and secure as the internet. And who could overlook the excitement of having your medical data floating around in the cloud, just a breach away from becoming public knowledge? But wait, there's more! Compliance with HIPAA and adherence to best practices will magically ward off all cyber threats. Because hackers totally play by the rules and are definitely deterred by a healthcare organization's best intentions.
The ripple effects of a cyber attack on medical technology affect not just healthcare providers but also dragging down insurance companies, pharmaceuticals, and even emergency services into the mire. Hospitals in chaos, treatments delayed, and patient safety compromised - it's the perfect storm. But let's not forget the unsung heroes: cybersecurity firms, rubbing their hands in glee as the demand for their services skyrockets.
Welcome to the future of healthcare, where your medical device might just be part of the next big data breach headline. Sleep tight!
-----
This document highlights the cyber threats to medical technology and communication technology protocols and outlines the potential risks and vulnerabilities in these systems. It is designed to help healthcare organizations and medical professionals understand the importance of securing their technology systems to protect patient data and ensure the continuity of care.
Welcome to the next edition of our Monthly Digest, your one-stop resource for staying informed on the most recent developments, insights, and best practices in the ever-evolving field of security. In this issue, we have curated a diverse collection of articles, news, and research findings tailored to both professionals and casual enthusiasts. Our digest aims to make our content is both engaging and accessible. Happy reading
Russia seeks to build a powerfull IT Ecosystem [EN].pdfSnarky Security
Â
The scandalous article is simply overflowing with intrigue, jealousy and envy. How could you even try to create your own digital world, free from the clutches of these annoying Western technologies and services. The whole article talks about how unpleasant it is for Western countries to see that Russia is reaping the benefits of this IT ecosystem. They have achieved digital sovereignty, expanded their information management capabilities, and even increased their resilience to economic sanctions. Their e-government and payment systems are superior to some Western countries, which leads to increased efficiency of public services and financial transactions.
Therefore, the author notes that it is simply unfair that Russia has managed to use its IT ecosystem in the interests of various industries within the country, such as e-commerce, financial services, telecommunications, media and entertainment, education, and healthcare.
Why Great Powers Launch Destructive Cyber Operations and What to Do About It ...Snarky Security
Â
Here we have the German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP), those paragons of geopolitical insight, serving up a dish of the obvious with a side of "tell me something I don't know" in their publication. It's a riveting tale of how big, bad countries flex their digital muscles to wreak havoc on the less fortunate. The whole DGAP article looks like a story about a midlife crisis: with the cybersecurity aspects of smart cities and the existential fear of technological addiction. To enhance the effect, they link cyberwarfare and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and here we learn that great powers launch cyberattacks for the same reasons they do anything else: power, money, other things everyone loves. And of course, the author decided to hype and remind about the role of machine learning in cyber operations.
WAS UNS CHINAS AUFSTIEG ZUR INNOVATIONSMACHT LEHRT [EN].pdfSnarky Security
Â
Do you remember when the West laughed at the mere thought that China was a leader in innovation? Well, the DGAP article is here to remind you that China was busy not only producing everything, but also innovating, giving Silicon Valley the opportunity to earn its money. But there are rumors about barriers to market entry and slowing economic growth, which may hinder their parade of innovations. And let's not forget about the espionage law, because of which Western companies are shaking with fear, too scared to stick their noses into the Chinese market, or because they are not really needed in this market anymore? But the West argues that despite China's grandiose plans to become self-sufficient, they seem unable to get rid of their dependence on Western technology, especially these extremely important semiconductors.
The Sources of China’s Innovativeness [EN].pdfSnarky Security
Â
Buckle up, because we're about to embark on a thrilling journey through the mystical land of China's innovation, where the dragons of the past have morphed into the unicorns of the tech world. Yes, folks, we're talking about the transformation of China from the world's favorite Xerox machine to the shining beacon of innovation. Behold, the "Five Virtues" of China's Innovativeness, as if plucked straight from an ancient scroll of wisdom.
Now, the West is sitting on the sidelines, wringing its hands and wondering, "Should we jump on this bandwagon or stick to our own playbook?" It turns out the West hasn't been completely outmaneuvered just yet and still holds a few cards up its sleeve. It preaches that imitation is not the sincerest form of flattery in this case. Instead, the West should flex its democratic muscles and free-market flair to stay in the game.
Patent. US20220232015A1:PREVENTING CLOUD-BASED PHISHING ATTACKS USING SHARED ...Snarky Security
Â
Another patent that promises to revolutionize the thrilling world of network security. Brace yourselves for a riveting tale of inline proxies, synthetic requests, and the ever-so-captivating inline metadata generation logic. It's essentially a glorified bouncer for your corporate network, deciding which document files get to strut down the digital red carpet and which ones get the boot.
This patent is set to revolutionize the way we think about network security, turning the mundane task of document file management into a saga “Who knew network security could be so... exhilarating?”
Health-ISAC Risk-Based Approach to Vulnerability Prioritization [EN].pdfSnarky Security
Â
The focus of the paper is to advocate for a more nuanced and risk-based approach to the Sisyphean task of vulnerability management. In a world where the number of vulnerabilities is so high that it could give anyone trying to patch them all a Sysadmin version of a nervous breakdown, the paper wryly suggests that maybe, just maybe, we should focus on the ones that bad actors are exploiting in the wild. The document acknowledges the absurdity of the traditional "patch everything yesterday" approach, given that only a minuscule 2-7% of published vulnerabilities are ever exploited
In essence, the paper is a call to arms for organizations to stop playing whack-a-mole with vulnerabilities and instead adopt a more strategic, targeted approach that considers factors like the actual exploitability of a vulnerability, the value of the asset at risk, and whether the vulnerability is lounging around on the internet or hiding behind layers of security controls
Microsoft Navigating Incident Response [EN].pdfSnarky Security
Â
The document titled "Navigating the Maze of Incident Response" by Microsoft Security provides a guide on how to structure an incident response (IR) effectively. It emphasizes the importance of people and processes in responding to a cybersecurity incident.
This guide, developed by the Microsoft Incident Response team, is designed to help you avoid common pitfalls during the outset of a response. It's not meant to replace comprehensive incident response planning, but rather to serve as a tactical guide to help both security teams and senior stakeholders navigate an incident response investigation.
The guide also outlines the incident response lifecycle, which includes preparation, detection, containment, eradication, recovery, and post-incident activity or lessons learned. It's like a recipe for disaster management, with each step as crucial as the next.
The guide also emphasizes the importance of governance and the roles of different stakeholders in the incident response process. It's like a well-oiled machine, with each part playing a crucial role in the overall function.
So, there you have it. A snarky Microsoft's guide to navigating the maze of incident response. It's a wild, complex, and often frustrating world, but with the right plan and people, you can navigate it like a pro.
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Â
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
Â
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Â
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc
Â
How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
This webinar will review:
- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and MilvusZilliz
Â
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Â
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Dive into the realm of operating systems (OS) with Pravash Chandra Das, a seasoned Digital Forensic Analyst, as your guide. 🚀 This comprehensive presentation illuminates the core concepts, types, and evolution of OS, essential for understanding modern computing landscapes.
Beginning with the foundational definition, Das clarifies the pivotal role of OS as system software orchestrating hardware resources, software applications, and user interactions. Through succinct descriptions, he delineates the diverse types of OS, from single-user, single-task environments like early MS-DOS iterations, to multi-user, multi-tasking systems exemplified by modern Linux distributions.
Crucial components like the kernel and shell are dissected, highlighting their indispensable functions in resource management and user interface interaction. Das elucidates how the kernel acts as the central nervous system, orchestrating process scheduling, memory allocation, and device management. Meanwhile, the shell serves as the gateway for user commands, bridging the gap between human input and machine execution. đź’»
The narrative then shifts to a captivating exploration of prominent desktop OSs, Windows, macOS, and Linux. Windows, with its globally ubiquitous presence and user-friendly interface, emerges as a cornerstone in personal computing history. macOS, lauded for its sleek design and seamless integration with Apple's ecosystem, stands as a beacon of stability and creativity. Linux, an open-source marvel, offers unparalleled flexibility and security, revolutionizing the computing landscape. 🖥️
Moving to the realm of mobile devices, Das unravels the dominance of Android and iOS. Android's open-source ethos fosters a vibrant ecosystem of customization and innovation, while iOS boasts a seamless user experience and robust security infrastructure. Meanwhile, discontinued platforms like Symbian and Palm OS evoke nostalgia for their pioneering roles in the smartphone revolution.
The journey concludes with a reflection on the ever-evolving landscape of OS, underscored by the emergence of real-time operating systems (RTOS) and the persistent quest for innovation and efficiency. As technology continues to shape our world, understanding the foundations and evolution of operating systems remains paramount. Join Pravash Chandra Das on this illuminating journey through the heart of computing. 🌟
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
Â
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Jakub Marek
Â
An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
Â
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Â
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slack
Â
The Databricks AI Security Framework (DASF)
1. Read more: Boosty | Sponsr | TG
Abstract – This document provides an in-depth analysis of the DASF,
exploring its structure, recommendations, and the practical
applications it offers to organizations implementing AI solutions.
This analysis not only serves as a quality examination but also
highlights its significance and practical benefits for security experts
and professionals across different sectors. By implementing the
guidelines and controls recommended by the DASF, organizations
can safeguard their AI assets against emerging threats and
vulnerabilities.
I. INTRODUCTION
The Databricks AI Security Framework (DASF) is a
comprehensive guide designed to address the evolving risks
associated with the widespread integration of AI globally. The
framework is created by the Databricks Security team and aims
to provide actionable defensive control recommendations for AI
systems, covering the entire AI lifecycle and facilitating
collaboration between business, IT, data, AI, and security teams.
The DASF is not limited to securing models or endpoints but
adopts a holistic approach to mitigate cyber risks in AI systems,
based on real-world evidence indicating that attackers employ
simple tactics to compromise ML-driven systems.
The DASF identifies 55 technical security risks across 12
foundational components of a generic data-centric AI system,
including raw data, data prep, datasets, data catalog governance,
machine learning algorithms, evaluation, machine learning
models, model management, model serving and inference,
inference response, machine learning operations (MLOps), and
data and AI platform security. Each risk is mapped to a set of
mitigation controls that are ranked in prioritized order, starting
with perimeter security to data security.
The Databricks Data Intelligence Platform is highlighted as
a key component of the DASF, offering a unified foundation for
all data and governance. The platform includes Mosaic AI,
Databricks Unity Catalog, Databricks Platform Architecture,
and Databricks Platform Security. Mosaic AI covers the end-to-
end AI workflow, while Unity Catalog provides a unified
governance solution for data and AI assets. The platform
architecture is a hybrid PaaS that is data-agnostic, and the
platform security is based on trust, technology, and transparency
principles.
The DASF is intended for security teams, ML practitioners,
governance officers, and DevSecOps engineering teams. It
provides a structured conversation on new threats and
mitigations without requiring deep expertise crossover. The
DASF also includes a detailed guide for understanding the
security and compliance of specific ML systems, offering
insights into how ML impacts system security, applying security
engineering principles to ML, and providing a detailed guide for
understanding the security and compliance of specific ML
systems.
The DASF concludes with Databricks' final
recommendations on how to manage and deploy AI models
safely and securely, consistent with the core tenets of machine
learning adoption: identify the ML business use case, determine
the ML deployment model, select the most pertinent risks,
enumerate threats for each risk, and choose which controls to
implement. It also provides further reading to enhance
knowledge of the AI field and the frameworks reviewed as part
of the analysis.
DASF document serves as a guide for how organizations can
effectively utilize the framework to enhance the security of their
AI systems, promoting a collaborative and comprehensive
approach to AI security across various teams and AI model
types:
• Collaborative Use: The DASF is designed for
collaborative use by data and AI teams along with their
security counterparts. It emphasizes the importance of
these teams working together throughout the AI
lifecycle to ensure the security and compliance of AI
systems.
• Applicability Across Teams: The concepts in the
DASF are applicable to all teams, regardless of whether
they use Databricks to build their AI solutions. This
inclusivity ensures that the framework can be utilized by
a broad audience to enhance AI security.
• Guidance on AI Model Types: The document suggests
that organizations first identify what types of AI models
are being built or used. It categorizes models broadly
into predictive ML models, state-of-the-art open
models, and external models, providing a framework for
understanding the specific security considerations for
each type.
• Understanding AI System Components:
Organizations are encouraged to review the 12
foundational components of a generic data-centric AI
system as outlined in the document.
• Risk Identification and Mitigation: The DASF guides
organizations to identify relevant risks and determine
applicable controls from a comprehensive list provided
in the document. This structured approach helps in
2. Read more: Boosty | Sponsr | TG
prioritizing security measures based on the specific
needs of the organization.
• Documentation and Features in Databricks
Terminology: While the document refers to
documentation or features in Databricks terminology, it
aims to be accessible to those who do not use
Databricks. This approach helps in making the
document useful for a wider audience while maintaining
its practicality for Databricks users.
II. AUDIENCE
• Security Teams: This includes Chief Information
Security Officers (CISOs), security leaders,
DevSecOps, Site Reliability Engineers (SREs), and
others responsible for the security of systems. They can
use the DASF to understand how machine learning
(ML) will impact system security and to grasp some of
the basic mechanisms of ML.
• ML Practitioners and Engineers: This group
comprises data engineers, data architects, ML engineers,
and data scientists. The DASF helps them understand
how security engineering and the "secure by design"
mentality can be applied to ML.
• Governance Officers: These individuals are
responsible for ensuring that data and AI practices
within an organization comply with relevant laws,
regulations, and policies. The DASF provides guidance
on how ML impacts system security and compliance.
• DevSecOps Engineering Teams: These teams focus on
integrating security into the development and operations
processes. The DASF offers a structured way for these
teams to have conversations about new threats and
mitigations without requiring deep expertise crossover.
III. BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS
Databricks AI Security Framework (DASF) offers a
comprehensive and actionable guide for organizations looking
to understand and mitigate AI security risks. However, its
complexity and Databricks-centric guidance may present
challenges for some organizations.
A. Benefits
• Holistic approach: The DASF takes a holistic approach
to AI security, addressing risks across the entire AI
lifecycle and all components of a generic data-centric AI
system. This comprehensive approach helps
organizations identify and mitigate security risks more
effectively.
• Collaboration: The framework is designed to facilitate
collaboration between business, IT, data, AI, and
security teams. This encourages a unified approach to AI
security and helps bridge the gap between different
disciplines.
• Actionable recommendations: The DASF provides
actionable defensive control recommendations for each
identified risk, which can be updated as new risks
emerge and additional controls become available. This
ensures that organizations can stay current with evolving
AI security threats.
• Applicability: The DASF is applicable to organizations
using various AI models, including predictive ML
models, generative AI models, and external models.
This broad applicability makes it a valuable resource for
a wide range of organizations.
• Integration with Databricks Data Intelligence
Platform: For organizations using the Databricks Data
Intelligence Platform, the DASF offers specific
guidance on leveraging the platform's AI risk mitigation
controls. This helps organizations maximize the security
benefits of the platform.
B. Drawbacks
• Complexity: The DASF covers a wide range of AI
security risks and mitigation controls, which may be
overwhelming for organizations new to AI security or
with limited resources. Implementing the framework
may require a significant investment of time and effort.
• Databricks-centric guidance: While the DASF offers
valuable guidance for organizations using the
Databricks Data Intelligence Platform, some of the
recommendations may be less applicable or actionable
for organizations using different AI platforms or tools.
• Evolving landscape: As the AI security landscape
continues to evolve, organizations may need to
continually update their security controls and practices
to stay current.
• Lack of specific examples: The DASF provides a high-
level overview of AI security risks and mitigation
controls, but it may lack specific examples or case
studies to illustrate how these risks and controls apply in
real-world scenarios.
• Focus on technical risks: The DASF primarily focuses
on technical security risks and mitigation controls.
While this is an essential aspect of AI security,
organizations should also consider non-technical risks,
such as ethical, legal, and social implications of AI,
which are not extensively covered in the DASF.
IV. FRAMEWORK ALIGNMENT
The Databricks AI Security Framework (DASF) is designed
to complement and integrate with other security frameworks,
such as NIST, HITRUST, ISO/IEC 27001 and 27002, and CIS
Critical Security Controls. The DASF takes a holistic approach
to mitigating AI security risks instead of focusing only on the
security of models or model endpoints. This approach aligns
with the principles of these frameworks, which provide a
structured process for identifying, assessing, and mitigating
cybersecurity risks.
V. DATABRICKS AI SECURITY FRAMEWORK
The framework categorizes the AI system into 12 primary
components, each associated with specific security risks
identified through extensive analysis. This analysis includes
3. Read more: Boosty | Sponsr | TG
predictive ML models, generative foundation models, and
external models, informed by customer inquiries, security
assessments, workshops with Chief Information Security
Officers (CISOs), and surveys on AI risks. The identified risks
are then mapped to corresponding mitigation controls within the
Databricks Data Intelligence Platform, with links to detailed
product documentation for each risk.
The document outlines the AI system components and their
associated risks as follows:
• Data Operations: This stage encompasses the initial
handling of raw data, including ingestion,
transformation, and ensuring data security and
governance. It is crucial for the development of reliable
ML models and a secure DataOps infrastructure. A total
of 19 specific risks are identified in this category,
ranging from insufficient access controls to lack of end-
to-end ML lifecycle management.
• Model Operations: This stage involves the creation of
ML models, whether through building predictive
models, acquiring models from marketplaces, or
utilizing APIs like OpenAI. It requires a series of
experiments and tracking mechanisms to compare
various conditions and outcomes. There are 14 specific
risks identified, including issues like lack of experiment
reproducibility and model drift.
• Model Deployment and Serving: This stage focuses on
securely deploying model images, serving models, and
managing features such as automated scaling and rate
limiting. It also includes the provision of high-
availability services for structured data in RAG
applications. A total of 15 specific risks are highlighted,
including prompt injection and model inversion.
• Operations and Platform: This final stage includes
platform vulnerability management, patching, model
isolation, and ensuring authorized access to models with
security built into the architecture. It also involves
operational tooling for CI/CD to maintain secure
MLOps across development, staging, and production
environments. Seven specific risks are identified, such
as lack of MLOps standards and vulnerability
management.
VI. RAW DATA
• Importance of Raw Data: Raw data is the foundation
of AI systems, encompassing enterprise data, metadata,
and operational data in various forms such as semi-
structured or unstructured data, batch data, or streaming
data.
• Data Security: Securing raw data is paramount for the
integrity of machine learning algorithms and any
technical deployment particulars. It presents unique
challenges, and all data collections in an AI system are
subject to standard data security challenges as well as
new ones.
• Risk Mitigation Controls: The document outlines
specific risks associated with raw data and provides
detailed mitigation controls for each. These controls
include effective access management, data
classification, data quality enforcement, storage and
encryption, data versioning, data lineage, data
trustworthiness, legal considerations, handling stale
data, and data access logs.
• Access Management: Ensuring that only authorized
individuals or groups can access specific datasets is
fundamental to data security. This involves
authentication, authorization, and finely tuned access
controls.
• Data Classification: Classifying data is critical for
governance, enabling organizations to sort and
categorize data by sensitivity, importance, and
criticality, which is essential for implementing
appropriate security measures and governance policies.
• Data Quality: High data quality is crucial for reliable
data-driven decisions and is a cornerstone of data
governance. Organizations must rigorously evaluate key
data attributes to ensure analytical accuracy and cost-
effectiveness.
• Storage and Encryption: Encrypting data at rest and in
transit is vital to protect against unauthorized access and
to comply with industry-specific data security
regulations.
• Data Versioning and Lineage: Versioning data and
tracking change logs are important for rolling back or
tracing back to the original data in case of corruption.
Data lineage helps with compliance and audit-readiness
by providing a clear understanding and traceability of
data used for AI.
• Trustworthiness and Legal Aspects: Ensuring the
trustworthiness of data and compliance with legal
mandates such as GDPR and CCPA is essential. This
includes the ability to "delete" specific data from
machine learning systems and retrain models using
clean and ownership-verified datasets.
• Stale Data and Access Logs: Addressing the risks of
stale data and the lack of data access logs is important
for maintaining the efficiency and security of business
processes. Proper audit mechanisms are critical for data
security and regulatory compliance.
VII. DATA PREP
• Definition and Importance: Data preparation is defined
as the process of transforming raw input data into a
format that machine learning algorithms can interpret.
This stage is crucial as it directly impacts the security and
explainability of an ML system.
• Security Risks and Mitigations: The section outlines
various security risks associated with data preparation
and provides detailed mitigation controls for each. These
risks include preprocessing integrity, feature
manipulation, raw data criteria, and adversarial partitions.
4. Read more: Boosty | Sponsr | TG
• Preprocessing Integrity: Ensuring the integrity of
preprocessing involves numerical transformations, data
aggregation, text or image data encoding, and new feature
creation. Mitigation controls include setting up Single
Sign-On (SSO) with Identity Provider (IdP) and Multi-
Factor Authentication (MFA), restricting access using IP
access lists, and implementing private links to limit the
source for inbound requests.
• Feature Manipulation: This risk involves the potential
for attackers to manipulate how data is annotated into
features, which can compromise the integrity and
accuracy of the model. Controls include securing model
features to prevent unauthorized updates and employing
data-centric MLOps and LLMOps to promote models as
code.
• Raw Data Criteria: Understanding the selection criteria
for raw data is essential to prevent attackers from
introducing malicious input that compromises system
integrity. Controls include using access control lists and
data-centric MLOps for unit and integration testing.
• Adversarial Partitions: This involves the risk of
attackers influencing the partitioning of datasets used in
training and evaluation, potentially controlling the ML
system indirectly. Mitigation involves tracking and
reproducing the training data used for ML model training
and identifying ML models and runs derived from a
particular dataset.
• Comprehensive Mitigation Strategies: The section
emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach
to securing the data preparation process, including the use
of stringent security measures to safeguard against
manipulations that can undermine the integrity and
reliability of ML systems
VIII. DATASETS
• Significance of Datasets: Datasets are crucial for
training, validating, and testing machine learning
models. They must be carefully managed to ensure the
integrity and effectiveness of the AI systems.
• Security Risks: The section outlines various security
risks associated with datasets, including data poisoning,
ineffective storage and encryption, and label flipping.
These risks can compromise the reliability and
performance of machine learning models.
• Data Poisoning: This risk involves attackers
manipulating training data to affect the model's output at
the inference stage. Mitigation strategies include robust
access controls, data quality checks, and monitoring data
lineage to prevent unauthorized data manipulation.
• Ineffective Storage and Encryption: Proper data
storage and encryption are critical to protect datasets
from unauthorized access and breaches. The framework
recommends encryption of data at rest and in transit,
along with stringent access controls.
• Label Flipping: This specific type of data poisoning
involves changing the labels in training data, which can
mislead the model during training and degrade its
performance. Encryption and secure access to datasets
are recommended to mitigate this risk.
• Mitigation Controls: For each identified risk, the
DASF provides detailed mitigation controls. These
controls include the use of Single Sign-On (SSO) with
Identity Providers (IdP), Multi-Factor Authentication
(MFA), IP access lists, private links, and data encryption
to enhance the security of datasets.
• Comprehensive Risk Management: The section
emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive
approach to managing dataset security, from the initial
data collection to the deployment of machine learning
models. This includes regular audits, updates to security
protocols, and continuous monitoring of data integrity.
IX. DATA CATALOG GOVERNANCE
• Comprehensive Governance Approach: Data catalog
and governance involve managing an organization's data
assets throughout their lifecycle, which includes
principles, practices, and tools for effective management.
• Centralized Access Control: Managing governance for
data and AI assets enables centralized access control,
auditing, lineage, data, and model discovery capabilities,
which limits the risk of data or model duplication,
improper use of classified data for training, loss of
provenance, and model theft.
• Data Privacy and Security: When dealing with datasets
that may contain sensitive information, it is crucial to
ensure that personally identifiable information (PII) and
other sensitive data are adequately secured to prevent
breaches and leaks. This is particularly important in
sectors with stringent regulatory requirements.
• Audit Trails and Transparency: Proper data catalog
governance allows for audit trails and tracing the origin
and transformations of data used to train AI models. This
transparency encourages trust and accountability, reduces
the risk of biases, and improves AI outcomes.
• Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring that sensitive
information in datasets is adequately secured is essential
for compliance with regulations such as GDPR and
CCPA. This includes the ability to demonstrate data
security and maintain audit trails.
• Collaborative Dashboard: For computer vision projects
involving multiple stakeholders, having an easy-to-use
labeling tool with a collaborative dashboard is essential
to keep everyone on the same page in real-time and avoid
mission creep.
• Automated Data Pipelines: For projects with large
volumes of data, automating data pipelines by connecting
datasets and models using APIs can streamline the
process and make it faster to train ML models.
5. Read more: Boosty | Sponsr | TG
• Quality Control Workflows: It is important to have
customizable and manageable quality control workflows
to validate labels and annotations, reduce errors and bias,
and fix bugs in datasets. Automated annotation tools can
help in this process
X. MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
• Technical Core of ML Systems: Machine learning
algorithms are described as the technical core of any ML
system, crucial for the functionality and security of the
system.
• Lesser Security Risk: It is noted that attacks against
machine learning algorithms generally present
significantly less security risk compared to the data used
for training, testing, and eventual operation.
• Offline and Online Systems: The section distinguishes
between offline and online machine learning algorithms.
Offline systems are trained on a fixed dataset and then
used for predictions, while online systems continuously
learn and adapt through iterative training with new data.
• Security Advantages of Offline Systems: Offline
systems are said to have certain security advantages due
to their fixed, static nature, which reduces the attack
surface and minimizes exposure to data-borne
vulnerabilities over time.
• Vulnerabilities of Online Systems: Online systems are
constantly exposed to new data, which increases their
susceptibility to poisoning attacks, adversarial inputs,
and manipulation of learning processes.
• Careful Selection of Algorithms: The document
emphasizes the importance of carefully considering the
choice between offline and online learning algorithms
based on the specific security requirements and
operating environment of the ML system
XI. EVALUATION
• Critical Role of Evaluation: Evaluation is essential for
assessing the effectiveness of machine learning systems
in achieving their intended functionalities. It involves
using dedicated datasets to systematically analyze the
performance of a trained model on its specific task.
• Evaluation Data Poisoning: There is a risk of upstream
attacks against data, where the data is tampered with
before it is used for machine learning, significantly
complicating the training and evaluation of ML models.
These attacks can corrupt or alter the data in a way that
skews the training process, leading to unreliable models.
• Insufficient Evaluation Data: Evaluation datasets can
also be too small or too similar to the training data to be
useful. Poor evaluation data can lead to biases,
hallucinations, and toxic output. It is difficult to
effectively evaluate large language models (LLMs), as
these models rarely have an objective ground truth
labeled.
• Mitigation Controls:
o Implementing Single Sign-On (SSO) with Identity
Provider (IdP) and Multi-Factor Authentication
(MFA) to limit who can access your data and AI
platform.
o Using IP access lists to restrict the IP addresses
that can authenticate to Databricks.
o Encrypting data at rest and in transit.
o Monitoring data and AI system from a single pane
of glass for changes and take action when changes
occur.
• Importance of Robust Evaluation: Effective
evaluation is crucial for ensuring the reliability and
accuracy of machine learning models. It helps in
identifying discrepancies or anomalies in the model’s
decision-making process and provides insights into the
model’s performance.
XII. MACHINE LEARNING MODELS
• Model Security: Machine learning models are the core
of AI systems, and their security is crucial to ensure the
integrity and reliability of the system. The section
discusses various risks associated with machine learning
models and provides mitigation controls for each risk.
• Backdoor Machine Learning/Trojaned Model: This
risk involves an attacker embedding a backdoor in the
model during training, which can be exploited later to
manipulate the model's behavior. Mitigation controls
include monitoring model performance, using robust
training data, and implementing access controls.
• Model Asset Leak: This risk involves the unauthorized
disclosure of model assets, such as model architecture,
weights, and training data. Mitigation controls include
encryption, access control, and monitoring for
unauthorized access.
• ML Supply Chain Vulnerabilities: This risk arises
from vulnerabilities in the ML supply chain, such as
third-party libraries and dependencies. Mitigation
controls include regular vulnerability assessments, using
trusted sources, and implementing secure development
practices.
• Source Code Control Attack: This risk involves an
attacker gaining unauthorized access to the source code
repository and modifying the code to introduce
vulnerabilities or backdoors. Mitigation controls include
access control, code review, and monitoring for
unauthorized access.
• Model Attribution: This risk involves the unauthorized
use of a model without proper attribution to its original
creators. Mitigation controls include using digital
watermarking, maintaining proper documentation, and
enforcing licensing agreements.
• Model Theft: This risk involves an attacker stealing a
model by reverse-engineering its behavior or directly
accessing its code. Mitigation controls include
6. Read more: Boosty | Sponsr | TG
encryption, access control, and monitoring for
unauthorized access.
• Model Lifecycle without HITL: This risk arises from
the lack of human-in-the-loop (HITL) involvement in
the model lifecycle, which can lead to biased or incorrect
predictions. Mitigation controls include regular model
validation, human review, and continuous monitoring.
• Model Inversion: This risk involves an attacker
inferring sensitive information about the training data by
analyzing the model's behavior. Mitigation controls
include using differential privacy, access control, and
monitoring for unauthorized access.
XIII. MODEL MANAGEMENT
• Model Management Overview: Model management is
the process of organizing, tracking, and maintaining
machine learning models throughout their lifecycle,
from development to deployment and retirement.
• Security Risks: The section outlines various security
risks associated with model management, including
model attribution, model theft, model lifecycle without
human-in-the-loop (HITL), and model inversion.
• Model Attribution: This risk involves the unauthorized
use of a model without proper attribution to its original
creators. Mitigation controls include using digital
watermarking, maintaining proper documentation, and
enforcing licensing agreements.
• Model Theft: This risk involves an attacker stealing a
model by reverse-engineering its behavior or directly
accessing its code. Mitigation controls include
encryption, access control, and monitoring for
unauthorized access.
• Model Lifecycle without HITL: This risk arises from
the lack of human-in-the-loop (HITL) involvement in
the model lifecycle, which can lead to biased or incorrect
predictions. Mitigation controls include regular model
validation, human review, and continuous monitoring.
• Model Inversion: This risk involves an attacker
inferring sensitive information about the training data by
analyzing the model's behavior. Mitigation controls
include using differential privacy, access control, and
monitoring for unauthorized access.
• Mitigation Controls: For each identified risk, the
DASF provides detailed mitigation controls. These
controls include the use of Single Sign-On (SSO) with
Identity Providers (IdP), Multi-Factor Authentication
(MFA), IP access lists, private links, and data encryption
to enhance the security of model management.
• Comprehensive Risk Management: The section
emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive
approach to managing model security, from the initial
development to the deployment and retirement of
machine learning models. This includes regular audits,
updates to security protocols, and continuous
monitoring of model integrity.
XIV. MODEL SERVING AND INFERENCE REQUESTS
• Model Serving: Model serving is the process of
deploying a trained machine learning model in a
production environment to generate predictions on new
data.
• Inference Requests: Inference requests are the input
data sent to the deployed model for generating
predictions.
• Security Risks: The section outlines various security
risks associated with model serving and inference
requests, including prompt injection, model inversion,
model breakout, looped input, inferring training data
membership, discovering ML model ontology, denial of
service (DoS), LLM hallucinations, input resource
control, and accidental exposure of unauthorized data to
models.
• Prompt Injection: This risk involves an attacker
injecting malicious input into the model to manipulate
its behavior or extract sensitive information.
• Model Inversion: This risk involves an attacker
attempting to reconstruct the original training data or
sensitive features by observing the model's output.
• Model Breakout: This risk involves an attacker
exploiting vulnerabilities in the model serving
environment to gain unauthorized access to the
underlying system or data.
• Looped Input: This risk involves an attacker submitting
repeated or looped input to the model to cause resource
exhaustion or degrade the system's performance.
• Inferring Training Data Membership: This risk
involves an attacker attempting to determine whether a
specific data point was used in the model's training data.
• Discovering ML Model Ontology: This risk involves
an attacker attempting to extract information about the
model's internal structure or functionality.
• Denial of Service (DoS): This risk involves an attacker
submitting a large volume of inference requests to
overwhelm the model serving infrastructure and cause
service disruption.
• LLM Hallucinations: This risk involves the model
generating incorrect or misleading output due to the
inherent uncertainty or limitations of the underlying
algorithms.
• Input Resource Control: This risk involves an attacker
manipulating the input data to consume excessive
resources during the inference process.
• Accidental Exposure of Unauthorized Data to
Models: This risk involves unintentionally exposing
sensitive or unauthorized data to the model during the
inference process.
7. Read more: Boosty | Sponsr | TG
XV. MODEL SERVING AND INFERENCE RESPONSE
• Model Serving: Model serving is the process of
deploying a trained machine learning model in a
production environment to generate predictions on new
data.
• Inference Response: Inference response refers to the
output generated by the deployed model in response to
the input data sent for prediction.
• Security Risks: The section outlines various security
risks associated with model serving and inference
response, including lack of audit and monitoring
inference quality, output manipulation, discovering ML
model ontology, discovering ML model family, and
black-box attacks.
• Lack of Audit and Monitoring Inference Quality:
This risk involves the absence of proper monitoring and
auditing mechanisms to ensure the quality and accuracy
of the model's predictions.
• Output Manipulation: This risk involves an attacker
manipulating the model's output to cause incorrect or
misleading predictions.
• Discovering ML Model Ontology: This risk involves
an attacker attempting to extract information about the
model's internal structure or functionality by analyzing
the output.
• Discovering ML Model Family: This risk involves an
attacker attempting to identify the specific type or family
of the model used in the system by analyzing the output.
• Black-Box Attacks: This risk involves an attacker
exploiting the model's vulnerabilities by treating it as a
black box and manipulating the input data to generate
desired outputs.
• Mitigation Controls: For each identified risk, the
DASF provides detailed mitigation controls. These
controls include the use of Single Sign-On (SSO) with
Identity Providers (IdP), Multi-Factor Authentication
(MFA), IP access lists, private links, and data encryption
to enhance the security of model serving and inference
response
XVI. MACHINE LEARNING OPERATIONS (MLOPS)
• MLOps Definition: MLOps is the practice of combining
Machine Learning (ML), DevOps, and Data Engineering
to automate and standardize the process of deploying,
maintaining, and updating ML models in production
environments.
• Security Risks: The section outlines various security
risks associated with MLOps, including lack of MLOps,
repeatable enforced standards, and lack of compliance.
• Lack of MLOps: This risk involves the absence of a
standardized and automated process for deploying,
maintaining, and updating ML models, which can lead to
inconsistencies, errors, and security vulnerabilities.
• Repeatable Enforced Standards: Enforcing repeatable
standards is crucial for ensuring the security and
reliability of ML models in production environments.
This includes implementing version control, automated
testing, and continuous integration and deployment
(CI/CD) pipelines.
• Lack of Compliance: This risk involves the failure to
comply with relevant regulations and industry standards,
which can result in legal and financial consequences for
the organization.
• Mitigation Controls: For each identified risk, the DASF
provides detailed mitigation controls. These controls
include the use of Single Sign-On (SSO) with Identity
Providers (IdP), Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), IP
access lists, private links, and data encryption to enhance
the security of MLOps
XVII. DATA AND AI PLATFORM SECURITY
• Inherent Risks and Rewards: The choice of platform
used for building and deploying AI models can have
inherent risks and rewards. Real-world evidence
suggests that attackers often use simple tactics to
compromise ML-driven systems.
• Lack of Incident Response: AI/ML applications are
mission-critical for businesses, and platform vendors
must address security issues quickly and effectively. A
combination of automated monitoring and manual
analysis is recommended to address general and ML-
specific threats (DASF 39 Platform security — Incident
Response Team).
• Unauthorized Privileged Access: Malicious internal
actors, such as employees or contractors, can pose a
significant security threat. They might gain
unauthorized access to private training data or ML
models, leading to data breaches, leakage of sensitive
information, business process abuses, and potential
sabotage of ML systems. Implementing stringent
internal security measures and monitoring protocols is
crucial to mitigate insider risks (DASF 40 Platform
security — Internal access).
• Poor Security in the Software Development Lifecycle
(SDLC): Software platform security is an important part
of any progressive security program. Hackers often
exploit bugs in the platform where AI is built. The
security of AI depends on the platform's security (DASF
41 Platform security — secure SDLC).
• Lack of Compliance: As AI applications become more
prevalent, they are increasingly subject to scrutiny and
regulations such as GDPR and CCPA. Utilizing a
compliance-certified platform can be a significant
advantage for organizations, as these platforms are
specifically designed to meet regulatory standards and
provide essential tools and resources to help
organizations build and deploy AI applications that are
compliant with these laws
8. Read more: Boosty | Sponsr | TG
XVIII. DATABRICKS DATA INTELLIGENCE PLATFORM
The Databricks Data Intelligence Platform is a
comprehensive solution for AI and data management.
• Mosaic AI: This component of the platform covers the
end-to-end AI workflow, from data preparation to model
deployment and monitoring.
• Databricks Unity Catalog: This is a unified
governance solution for data and AI assets. It provides
data discovery, data lineage, and fine-grained access
control.
• Databricks Platform Architecture: The platform
architecture is a hybrid PaaS that is data-agnostic,
supporting a wide range of data types and sources.
• Databricks Platform Security: The security of the
platform is based on trust, technology, and transparency
principles. It includes features like encryption, access
control, and monitoring.
• AI Risk Mitigation Controls: Databricks has identified
55 technical security risks across 12 foundational
components of a generic data-centric AI system. For
each risk, the platform provides a guide to the AI and
ML mitigation control, its shared responsibility between
Databricks and the organization, and the associated
Databricks technical documentation.
XIX. DATABRICKS AI RISK MITIGATION CONTROLS
• Databricks AI Risk Mitigation Controls: Databricks
has identified 55 technical security risks across 12
foundational components of a generic data-centric AI
system. For each risk, the DASF provides a guide to the
AI and ML mitigation control, its shared responsibility
between Databricks and the organization, and the
associated Databricks technical documentation.
• Shared Responsibility: The responsibility for
implementing the mitigation controls is shared between
Databricks and the organization using the platform.
Databricks provides the tools and resources needed to
implement the controls, while the organization is
responsible for configuring and managing them
according to their specific needs.
• Comprehensive Approach: The Databricks AI risk
mitigation controls cover a wide range of security risks,
from data security and access control to model
deployment and monitoring. This comprehensive
approach helps organizations reduce overall risk in their
AI system development and deployment processes.
• Applicability: The Databricks AI risk mitigation
controls are applicable to all types of AI models,
including predictive ML models, generative AI models,
and external models. This ensures that organizations can
implement the appropriate controls based on the specific
AI models they are using.
• Effort Estimation: Each control is tagged as "Out-of-
the-box," "Configuration," or "Implementation,"
helping teams estimate the effort involved in
implementing the control on the Databricks Data
Intelligence Platform. This allows organizations to
prioritize their security efforts and allocate resources
effectively