China has a variety of environments ranging from high mountains and deserts in the north and west to coastlines in the south and east. The land contains many large rivers like the Yellow River and Yangtze River that flow from the highlands to the sea. China is also home to diverse wildlife that has adapted to these environments, including yaks in the mountains, antelope in the deserts, and various fish and water animals in the rivers and wetlands. Nearly modern humans began entering China hundreds of thousands of years ago.
1. The Land of China
Environment & Inhabitants
• For the last several million years, China has been a land of
great variety.
• The high mountains and deserts of the north and west
slope down to the Pacific Ocean in the south and east.
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3. The Physical Areas of China
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4. The Mountains of China
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5. Animals of the Mountains
• Yak
• Tibetan Antelope QuickTime™ and a
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6. The Deserts & Steppes of China
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7. Animals of the Desert & Steppe
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8. The Waters of China
• Great rivers flow across the land of China, descending
from the highlands of Tibet to the surrounding seas.
• The rivers carry lots of sediment, causing erosion and
bringing fertile loess to areas downstream.
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9. Yellow River & Yangtze River
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10. Animals of the Waters
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11. The Forests of China
• A photo of southeastern China taken from orbit
shows the heavy vegetation.
• China has large bamboo forests.
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12. Big Animals of the Forests
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13. Deer & Monkeys
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14. Small Animals of the Forest
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15. The Predators
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16. The Wetlands of China
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17. Animals of the Wetlands
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18. New on the Scene in China
• Homo Ergaster
• Homo Erectus
• Nearly modern
humans entered
eastern Asia from
Africa through the
Middle East and began
to change the
landscape of China.
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Editor's Notes
Himalayas & Kunlun Yellow Mountain & Stone Forest
Taklimakan Desert & Gobi Desert Taklimakan Sand Storm & Hongyuan Grassland
Chinese Alligator & Pink River Dolphin Chinese White Dolphin & Steller’s Sea Cow
Pere David’s Deer Schomburgk's Deer
Chinese Crocodile Lizard & Taiwan Bulbu Pheasant & Yunnan Box Turtle
Chinese Tiger & Chinese Eagle Spectacled Flying Fox & Grizzly Bear
Various Birds and Dragonflies & Chinese Pond Heron Chinese Gliding Frog & Spoonbills