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The challenges of municipalities in performing good environmental governance
PhD Student Daniela Salgado Carvalho
Department of Environment and Planning, University of Aveiro, Campus Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal.
E: danielasalgado@ua.pt
Assistant Professor Teresa Fidélis
Department of Environment and Planning, University of Aveiro, Campus Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal.
E: teresafidelis@ua.pt
ABSTRACT: The main aim of this paper is to provide a more profound understanding
of the challenges that municipalities face when attempting to conceptually implement
the principles which define what is considered good environmental governance. In the
first section, we provide an account of what is defined as principles of good
environmental governance, of the role municipalities play in managing environmental
issues and of some local efforts to promote good environmental governance. In the
second section the case study and the methodology used are described. The next section
presents the instruments and policies related to local environmental problems/issues
that were adopted by the Portuguese municipality of Águeda that is strongly committed
to improving its environmental governance. Then, we will critically analyse these efforts
and bring forth our conclusions. The results show how a countryside municipality
developed a considerable capacity for self-assessment and adopted the appropriate
instruments to improve environmental governance. The instruments and policies
adopted by this municipality reflect an untypical political willingness to improve
governance, demonstrating a strong emphasis on environmental issues, and not a more
widespread technical compliance with policy requirements. Furthermore, the analysis
of the principles adopted by municipalities and of the instruments intended to cope with
local environmental issues may provide relevant guidelines for the implementation of
good practices in environmental governance.
Paper Presented in Track 16 (Environ, Sustain, Social Justice & Resource Mgmt) at the
3rd World Planning Schools Congress, Perth (WA), 4-8 July 2011

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The challenges of municipalities in performing good environmental governance

  • 1. The challenges of municipalities in performing good environmental governance PhD Student Daniela Salgado Carvalho Department of Environment and Planning, University of Aveiro, Campus Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal. E: danielasalgado@ua.pt Assistant Professor Teresa Fidélis Department of Environment and Planning, University of Aveiro, Campus Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal. E: teresafidelis@ua.pt ABSTRACT: The main aim of this paper is to provide a more profound understanding of the challenges that municipalities face when attempting to conceptually implement the principles which define what is considered good environmental governance. In the first section, we provide an account of what is defined as principles of good environmental governance, of the role municipalities play in managing environmental issues and of some local efforts to promote good environmental governance. In the second section the case study and the methodology used are described. The next section presents the instruments and policies related to local environmental problems/issues that were adopted by the Portuguese municipality of Águeda that is strongly committed to improving its environmental governance. Then, we will critically analyse these efforts and bring forth our conclusions. The results show how a countryside municipality developed a considerable capacity for self-assessment and adopted the appropriate instruments to improve environmental governance. The instruments and policies adopted by this municipality reflect an untypical political willingness to improve governance, demonstrating a strong emphasis on environmental issues, and not a more widespread technical compliance with policy requirements. Furthermore, the analysis of the principles adopted by municipalities and of the instruments intended to cope with local environmental issues may provide relevant guidelines for the implementation of good practices in environmental governance. Paper Presented in Track 16 (Environ, Sustain, Social Justice & Resource Mgmt) at the 3rd World Planning Schools Congress, Perth (WA), 4-8 July 2011