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The Book of  Ruth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Capital of Moab, Kir  (Today Known as Kerak)
Nahal Arnon
Map of Ancient Israel, Moab and Environs
The Middle Assyrian Empire  (1392-1180 BCE) Ruled Assyria during the Time of  Ruth Tukulti-Ninurta, brutal Assyrian king who ruled from 1248-1208 before  being killed in his palace  which nobles and son set on fire Ashur was the principal god of the Assyrians
The Kassites and Hittites Ruled in Babylonia, (ca. 1600-717 BCE) This ziggurat was built 14 th  century BCE and was used until the 11 th  century
The Lion’s Gate at Boghazkoy, Anatolia, from a Famous Hittite Palace The Hittite  Empire period was 1343-1200 BCE
The Widow in the Ancient Near East ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“that the strong  may not oppress  the weak, that justice may be dealt the orphan and the widow.”
Some Laws Pertaining to Widows ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More Laws ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Even More Laws! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
There Were Cases of Rich Widows, but . . . . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interest in “Endogamous” Marriages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How does all this apply to Ruth?
Levirate Marriage in the Torah ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What do you think, based on the laws and ideas you’ve seen  from the ancient  Near East?
Here’s Something Else: How Does Boaz Begin the Transaction with the  Kinsman-Redeemer ?
10 ‘Moreover, Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of Mahlon, have I acquired to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance, that the name of the dead be not cut off from among his brethren, and from the gate of his place; ye are witnesses this day.'  What do you think of Boaz’s actions now?
Is Going Beyond the Bounds of the Law Really What We Need to Do? ,[object Object],Tamar goes beyond  what is required of her and Perez, Boaz’s  ancestor, comes from  her What do both Ruth  and  Boaz do that is beyond what one would expect legally? What do they merit?
The Torah is not just a Code of Laws; It is a Code of Honor Happy Shavuoth!

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The Book Of Ruth

  • 1.
  • 2. The Capital of Moab, Kir (Today Known as Kerak)
  • 4. Map of Ancient Israel, Moab and Environs
  • 5. The Middle Assyrian Empire (1392-1180 BCE) Ruled Assyria during the Time of Ruth Tukulti-Ninurta, brutal Assyrian king who ruled from 1248-1208 before being killed in his palace which nobles and son set on fire Ashur was the principal god of the Assyrians
  • 6. The Kassites and Hittites Ruled in Babylonia, (ca. 1600-717 BCE) This ziggurat was built 14 th century BCE and was used until the 11 th century
  • 7. The Lion’s Gate at Boghazkoy, Anatolia, from a Famous Hittite Palace The Hittite Empire period was 1343-1200 BCE
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Here’s Something Else: How Does Boaz Begin the Transaction with the Kinsman-Redeemer ?
  • 16. 10 ‘Moreover, Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of Mahlon, have I acquired to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance, that the name of the dead be not cut off from among his brethren, and from the gate of his place; ye are witnesses this day.' What do you think of Boaz’s actions now?
  • 17.
  • 18. The Torah is not just a Code of Laws; It is a Code of Honor Happy Shavuoth!

Editor's Notes

  1. http://www.bibleplaces.com/moabedom.htm Moab is the land where Ruth lived.  She married one of the sons of Elimelech and Naomi, before following her mother-in-law to Bethlehem.  At the time Judah was experiencing a severe famine, but Moab was apparently receiving more rainfall.  This may be explained by the elevated plateau that Moab is on.