Everyone’s situation is different. We’re different individuals. We have different households/situations. We live in different places with varying climate, terrain, and possible natural and man-made disasters. Thus, before we begin to ‘prepare’, we must know what we’re preparing for and what we’re working with. Bob Mayer was an instructor and course developer/writer for years at the JFK Special Warfare Center and School which trains Green Berets and also runs the SERE school: Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape.

2. Everyone’s situation is different.
We’re different individuals.
We have different households/situations.
We live in an array of places with varying
climate, terrain, and possible natural and
man-made disasters.
Thus, before we begin to ‘prepare’, we
must know what we’re preparing for and
what we’re working with.

3. By doing a good Area Study, you save time
and money because you’ve focused on
your priorities.
You need to know your assets and your
threats.
You also have to get the right supplies,
training, and gear for your specific situation.

4. In Special Forces, what made us elite was
our planning and preparation. The first
thing we did when we received a mission
packet was conduct an Area Study of the
Area of Operations (AO).
In the same way, you need to conduct an
Area Study of your home, work, and school
Areas of Operation.

5. First, we’ll learn what an Area Study is and
why we need it. Then there will be
checklists to fill out that will get us started in
the right direction.
This slideshow is only a brief sampling of
the more extensive information in
The Green Beret Area Study
Workbook

6. Area Studies can have non-
emergency uses, such as if we’re
considering moving to a new place.
An Area Study can provide
valuable decision making data.

7. Evaluate your Area of Operations in terms of
both climate and terrain.
This is the first place where we start to see
what we need to focus on.
Following are a sampling of the map data
from the workbook.

10. Change in Precipitation in last 30 years.
This is critical!

11. Factor in how climate is changing

12. Elevation

14. 2021 Major Disasters

15. Data indicates the following in terms of lethality:
Heat/drought 19.6%
Severe weather (storms, fog, hail, wind) 18.8%
Winter Weather 18.1%
Flooding 14.0%
Tornado 12.6%
Lightning 11.3%
Coastal (storm surge, rip current) 2.3%
Hurricane 1.5%
Geophysical (earthquake, tsunami, volcano) 1.5%
Mass movement (landslide, avalanche) .9%
Wildfire .4%

16. Drought

17. By examine these and other maps and data,
we get an idea of what we’re facing in terms
of climate and terrain.

18. Evaluate your Area of Operations
Think about it. You live in a tsunami zone.
Have you actually driven your evacuation
route? How long does it take? Have you
figured out the quickest escape route on
foot. You work on the 40th floor of a
skyscraper. Do you ever look around and
ask yourself: how do I get out of here if the
normal means of egress are blocked? While
schools run active shooter drills, what about
the work place?

19. YOURSELF AND YOUR TEAM
What special skills and background do you have? The
people on your team?
These include medical, construction, problem solving,
military, etc. The key is to know what you can and can’t do,
and what those around you can and can’t do. These skills
include medical, military, gardening, hunting, survival
training and experience, pilot, boat operation, camping,
weapons, cooking, land navigation, swimming,
communication (personal and technical), construction,
problem solving, fire starting, knot tying, the list goes on
and on.
It also includes physical condition of yourself and your
team members.

22. How close are you to the nearest
military base? Nearest police
station? Firehouse? Hospital? Do
you know where the closest
emergency room is? How long it
will take to get there? Could you
drive the route in the dark? How
quickly can an ambulance respond
to your location?

23. Where is your closest source of
drinkable water if your drinking
supply is contaminated?
This often occurs during natural
disasters especially floods.
Are you prepared to a base level
with emergency water?

24. You want to examine your environment
for a lot of things.
What can harm you?
What can help you?
What can hide you?
What are your enabling factors?
What are your disabling factors?

25. You want to examine your environment
for a lot of things.
What is the terrain and how can it help you
or hamper you in movement?
What are the roads, trails, rail, etc.
What effect does your environment have
on you?
What are choke points, particularly river
crossings (bridges and tunnels)?

26. Then you must must be
concerned with the man-made
and natural events you should
prepare for in order of
likelihood.

28. 80% of natural disasters also include
flooding.
Do you live in a flood zone?
Would you be cut off if your area floods?
You can use the FEMA flood map
search to determine this:
https://msc.fema.gov/portal/search

29. Note that there are many
areas that were not in flood
zones, that are now included.
A new map as of 2020
includes 6 million more homes
than previously mapped.
Check this new MAP
Since slideshare no longer supports links,
there is a pop on my web site containing all
of them.

30. There are also man-made disasters.
Here is a partial list: Car accident,
boat/ferry accident, train/subway
accident, tall building evacuation, fire,
power outage, burglary, robbery,
carjacking, civil unrests/riots, terrorist
attack, active shooter, firearms
accidents, nuclear power plant accident,
nuclear weapons, biological weapons
and infectious diseases, chemical
weapons/accident, industrial accident.

31. Are your power lines buried? What
industries are in your area? What are you
downwind, downstream of? What toxic
materials and/or gases would be emitted if
there was an accident? Is there a rail line or
waterway near you? What is transported on
those trains/barges?
Where is the closest nuclear power plant
and/or storage area? Are there labs in your
area that work with dangerous biological
agents? What about the local university?
Are you in the flood zone of a dam
breaking?

33. This is just the basis. But by
answering these questions you can
begin to frame the priority of
preparation.
This will determine your plans and
what supplies and equipment you
need.
Of course there are baseline survival
supplies every household should have,
such as water, first aid kit, emergency
radio, etc. but beyond that, an Area
Study will give focus.

34. More on all of this in The Green
Beret Area Study Workbook where I
walk you through all these steps with
explanations and checklists.
I hope you find this slideshow useful.
I teach a workshop on doing an Area
Study. If interested, please contact
me at
bob@bobmayer.com

35. This book walks you through your personal situation,
your home, and your Area of Operations.

36. More Free Information
I constantly update free, downloadable
slideshows like this on my web site for
preparation and survival and other topics.
Use Your Camera on this QR Code

37. More Free Information
Since Slideshare no longer supports links,
I’ve put all the links to free apps, gear and web
pages on my web site at
www.bobmayer.com
Use the pop up from the following image there and
scroll through for what you want:

38. AMAZON

41. New York Times bestselling author, is a graduate of West Point and
former Green Beret. He’s had over 80 books published, including the
#1 bestselling series Green Berets, Time Patrol, Area 51, and Atlantis.
He’s sold over 5 million books. He was born in the Bronx and has
traveled the world. He’s lived on an island off the east coast, an island
off the west coast, in the Rocky Mountains, the Smoky Mountains and
other places, including time in East Asia studying martial arts.
He was an instructor and course developer/writer for years at the
JFK Special Warfare Center and School which trains Green Berets and
also runs the SERE school:
Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape.
www.bobmayer.com