Tenses simple past tense.Tenses simple past tense

1. SIMPLE
PAST
Nur Hasanah, S.Pd

2. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Upon completion of Chapter 2, you should be able to:
1. talk about personal experiences;
2. identify a series of past events; and
3. write personal experiences in the past.

3. MATERI PEMBELAJARAN
GOING TO NATIONAL PARK
SIMPLE PAST TENSE

4. Answer the question!

5. Definisi Simple Past Tense
• Simple Past Tense adalah bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan
untuk menjelaskan kejadian yang sudah selesai di masa lampau
• Biasanya menggunakan kata keterangan waktu seperti: yesterday,
last week, two days ago
• Contoh: I watched a movie yesterday

6. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
• Simple past tense adalah kalimat tenses yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau dan telah berakhir
di masa lampau.
Rumus: S + Verb 2 + O
• Dalam kalimat simple past tense, kata kerja yang digunakan
merupakan bentuk kata kerja kedua. Terdapat dua jenis kata kerja,
yakni regular verb dan irregular verb. Untuk regular verb,
tambahkan -ed/-d dibelakang setelah kata kerja bentuk pertama

7. Rumus Simple Past Tense
• Kalimat Positif: Subject + Verb 2 + Object
• Kalimat Negatif: Subject + did not (didn't) + Verb 1
+ Object
• Kalimat Tanya: Did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?
• Contoh: She studied English (positif)
• She did not study English (negatif)
• Did she study English? (tanya)

8. KATA KERJA BERATURAN (REGULAR VERBS)
Kata Kerja Beraturan (Regular Verbs)
DITAMBAH AKHIRAN -ED PADA KATA KERJA DASAR
• WALK WALKED
→
• PLAY PLAYED
→
• STUDY STUDIED
→
• STOP STOPPED
→
• CATATAN: ADA ATURAN KHUSUS UNTUK PENAMBAHAN -ED

9. KATA KERJA TIDAK BERATURAN (IRREGULAR
VERBS)
Memiliki bentuk khusus untuk Past Tense
• go went
→
• eat ate
→
• drink drank
→
• write wrote
→
• see saw
→

10. PAST PENGGUNAAN 'WAS/WERE'
• Was digunakan untuk: I, he, she, it
• Were digunakan untuk: you, we, they
• Contoh:
• I was happy yesterday
• They were at school last week

11. FORM: REGULAR VERBS IN THE PAST
SIMPLE
Kata Keterangan Waktu
• yesterday (kemarin)
• last night/week/month/year (tadi malam/minggu lalu/bulan lalu/tahun lalu)
• ago (yang lalu)
• in 2020
• this morning (tadi pagi)

12. Contoh Kalimat Lengkap
• Rina watched TV last night
• They played football yesterday afternoon
• My father went to Jakarta two days ago
• The students did not come to school last
week
• Did you finish your homework?

17. THANK YOU