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La temperatura d’ebullició de les sustancies pures
és un valor constant per a cada substáncia i en
molts casos ajuda a la seua identificació. El canvi
d’estat líquid – gas es produeix a pressió i
temperatura constant fins que finaliza el canvi.
Aquesta particularitat també serveix per a
determinar la puresa d’algunes sustàncies.
Objectiu

Coneixer i aprendre a determinar la temperatura d’ebullició
dels líquids i establir el punt d’ebullició com a criteri de la
seua puresa.
Material necessari

- Suport, anell, reixa metàl·lica
- Termómetre de 110º C
- Tub d’assaig portalíquids
- Pinces i nous dobles
- Bec Bunsen
- Porcellana porosa
- Got de precipitats de 250cl
- Taps de suro i de goma
- Acetona
Procediment experimental
- Es posen 5 o 6 cm3, d’acetona en el tub d’assaig i es deixen caure al fons uns
trossos de porcellana porosa per facilitar l’ebullició.
- Construeix el dispositiu de la figura, de forma que el termómetre quede situat
  exactament per damunt del nivell del líquid.


 - Observeu que el tap presenta un orifici d’eixida lateral perque no s’acumulen
 els gasos a l’interior del tub.



- Comencem a escalfar el bec Bunsen suaument el bany d’aigual fins que
  l’acetona comence a bullir.
Qüestions:

Quin es el punt d’ebullicio de l’acetona?
Punt d'ebullició es: 56ºC
Coincideix amb el de la bibliografia?
Si, que coincideix.
Les impureses fan augmentar o disminuir el punt d'ebullició?
Si , les impureses augmenten el punt d'ebullició.
Per què?
Perquè varia a la temperatura que va a bullir.
Els líquids impurs, presenten punts d’ebullició nets?
No.

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Temperatura d’ebullició de líquids purs.

  • 1.
  • 2. La temperatura d’ebullició de les sustancies pures és un valor constant per a cada substáncia i en molts casos ajuda a la seua identificació. El canvi d’estat líquid – gas es produeix a pressió i temperatura constant fins que finaliza el canvi. Aquesta particularitat també serveix per a determinar la puresa d’algunes sustàncies.
  • 3. Objectiu Coneixer i aprendre a determinar la temperatura d’ebullició dels líquids i establir el punt d’ebullició com a criteri de la seua puresa.
  • 4. Material necessari - Suport, anell, reixa metàl·lica - Termómetre de 110º C - Tub d’assaig portalíquids - Pinces i nous dobles - Bec Bunsen - Porcellana porosa - Got de precipitats de 250cl - Taps de suro i de goma - Acetona
  • 5. Procediment experimental - Es posen 5 o 6 cm3, d’acetona en el tub d’assaig i es deixen caure al fons uns trossos de porcellana porosa per facilitar l’ebullició.
  • 6. - Construeix el dispositiu de la figura, de forma que el termómetre quede situat exactament per damunt del nivell del líquid. - Observeu que el tap presenta un orifici d’eixida lateral perque no s’acumulen els gasos a l’interior del tub. - Comencem a escalfar el bec Bunsen suaument el bany d’aigual fins que l’acetona comence a bullir.
  • 7. Qüestions: Quin es el punt d’ebullicio de l’acetona? Punt d'ebullició es: 56ºC Coincideix amb el de la bibliografia? Si, que coincideix. Les impureses fan augmentar o disminuir el punt d'ebullició? Si , les impureses augmenten el punt d'ebullició. Per què? Perquè varia a la temperatura que va a bullir. Els líquids impurs, presenten punts d’ebullició nets? No.