The document discusses an English lesson that focuses on telling stories and using time expressions. The lesson includes a story about a fire, key expressions for telling stories, questions to ask when telling a story, example time expressions, and pronunciation practice of vowel sounds.
This document provides an agenda and instructions for a class on writing narrative essays and dialogue. It includes:
1. An agenda that covers reading about basic narrative essay features, a lecture on formatting dialogue, and an in-class writing exercise practicing dialogue.
2. Instructions on writing dialogue that show events rather than just telling about them, and how dialogue should move the plot forward rather than be boring small talk.
3. Guidelines for formatting dialogue with each speaker in their own paragraph, using attribution sparingly, and including examples of properly formatted dialogue.
4. Two in-class writing exercises - having one person tell another person a story about an event as a dialogue, and writing a short conversation between multiple
This document provides an agenda and instructions for a class on writing narrative essays and dialogue. It includes:
1. An agenda that covers reading about basic narrative essay features, a lecture on formatting dialogue, and an in-class writing exercise practicing dialogue.
2. Instructions on writing dialogue that show rather than tell, move the plot, and avoid boring conversations.
3. Guidelines for formatting dialogue with each speaker in their own paragraph, varied attribution, commas after attribution, and an example of properly formatted dialogue.
4. Two in-class writing exercises - writing a dialogue where one person tells a story to another, and a short conversation between multiple people using minimal dialogue.
Direct Indirect (exclamatory sentences)Ibrahim Shams
This document discusses exclamatory sentences. It notes that exclamatory sentences convey strong emotions through the use of an exclamation point. It provides rules for using exclamatory sentences, such as using "what" rather than "how" with plural nouns. Additionally, the exclamation point should be at the end of the sentence, not in the middle. Examples of exclamatory sentences expressing different emotions are also given, as well as common exclamatory words.
This document discusses the use of exclamatory words and sentences to express strong emotions. It provides examples of exclamatory words used to show emotions like love, anger, happiness, and confusion. It also discusses rules for using exclamatory punctuation, noting that an exclamation mark should be placed at the end of the sentence, not in the middle. Finally, it gives more examples of exclamatory sentences expressing various emotions.
The document discusses how writing code and telling stories are similar. It provides advice from various authors on writing and storytelling such as breaking large tasks into smaller pieces, writing shitty first drafts, and rewriting to remove unnecessary parts. The document emphasizes that beauty and simplicity are defenses against complexity and that the goal is to make the final product look easy to create.
Timmy Failure is a series of detective adventure books about an eccentric young boy named Timmy Failure who runs his own detective agency. He has a polar bear partner named Total who often causes mischief. In one book, Timmy escapes from home with his enemy Molly Moskins as they try to solve a crime, but end up getting into trouble at various hotels along the way due to Total's antics. The story follows Timmy and Molly's comedic misadventures as they try to investigate the case but ultimately fail to solve the crime.
This document discusses the difference between adjectives ending in "ed" and "ing". Adjectives ending in "ing" describe the effect something has on the subject, while adjectives ending in "ed" describe the subject's feeling or emotion. For example, "bored" describes a feeling, while "boring" describes a characteristic. The document provides examples and an exercise to distinguish between the two types of adjectives.
The document discusses an English lesson that focuses on telling stories and using time expressions. The lesson includes a story about a fire, key expressions for telling stories, questions to ask when telling a story, example time expressions, and pronunciation practice of vowel sounds.
This document provides an agenda and instructions for a class on writing narrative essays and dialogue. It includes:
1. An agenda that covers reading about basic narrative essay features, a lecture on formatting dialogue, and an in-class writing exercise practicing dialogue.
2. Instructions on writing dialogue that show events rather than just telling about them, and how dialogue should move the plot forward rather than be boring small talk.
3. Guidelines for formatting dialogue with each speaker in their own paragraph, using attribution sparingly, and including examples of properly formatted dialogue.
4. Two in-class writing exercises - having one person tell another person a story about an event as a dialogue, and writing a short conversation between multiple
This document provides an agenda and instructions for a class on writing narrative essays and dialogue. It includes:
1. An agenda that covers reading about basic narrative essay features, a lecture on formatting dialogue, and an in-class writing exercise practicing dialogue.
2. Instructions on writing dialogue that show rather than tell, move the plot, and avoid boring conversations.
3. Guidelines for formatting dialogue with each speaker in their own paragraph, varied attribution, commas after attribution, and an example of properly formatted dialogue.
4. Two in-class writing exercises - writing a dialogue where one person tells a story to another, and a short conversation between multiple people using minimal dialogue.
Direct Indirect (exclamatory sentences)Ibrahim Shams
This document discusses exclamatory sentences. It notes that exclamatory sentences convey strong emotions through the use of an exclamation point. It provides rules for using exclamatory sentences, such as using "what" rather than "how" with plural nouns. Additionally, the exclamation point should be at the end of the sentence, not in the middle. Examples of exclamatory sentences expressing different emotions are also given, as well as common exclamatory words.
This document discusses the use of exclamatory words and sentences to express strong emotions. It provides examples of exclamatory words used to show emotions like love, anger, happiness, and confusion. It also discusses rules for using exclamatory punctuation, noting that an exclamation mark should be placed at the end of the sentence, not in the middle. Finally, it gives more examples of exclamatory sentences expressing various emotions.
The document discusses how writing code and telling stories are similar. It provides advice from various authors on writing and storytelling such as breaking large tasks into smaller pieces, writing shitty first drafts, and rewriting to remove unnecessary parts. The document emphasizes that beauty and simplicity are defenses against complexity and that the goal is to make the final product look easy to create.
Timmy Failure is a series of detective adventure books about an eccentric young boy named Timmy Failure who runs his own detective agency. He has a polar bear partner named Total who often causes mischief. In one book, Timmy escapes from home with his enemy Molly Moskins as they try to solve a crime, but end up getting into trouble at various hotels along the way due to Total's antics. The story follows Timmy and Molly's comedic misadventures as they try to investigate the case but ultimately fail to solve the crime.
This document discusses the difference between adjectives ending in "ed" and "ing". Adjectives ending in "ing" describe the effect something has on the subject, while adjectives ending in "ed" describe the subject's feeling or emotion. For example, "bored" describes a feeling, while "boring" describes a characteristic. The document provides examples and an exercise to distinguish between the two types of adjectives.
Todorov was a philosopher who proposed that many linear narratives follow five common stages: 1) Equilibrium, 2) Disruption, 3) Recognition of Disruption, 4) Attempt to Repair Disruption, and 5) Reestablishment of Equilibrium. These stages are seen in children's stories and films as well as more adult-oriented works. While soap opera trailers do not necessarily show a linear narrative, they often highlight elements of Disruption and Recognition of Disruption to convey drama, as well as maintaining a balance of Equilibrium to establish the setting.
This document contains content from a lesson on realistic fiction, including:
1) A question of the day asking how students talk to friends who live far away.
2) Instructions to read aloud a poem explaining why someone might read poetry and discussing the feelings of the speaker.
3) A phonics lesson on words containing "kn" and "gn" and practice identifying correct spellings.
4) Vocabulary words and definitions used in a reading about earthquakes in Chile, including translate, repairs, heaving, bothersome, din, dodging, catastrophe, mistaken, deciphered, and fortunate.
The document provides details on planning an opening sequence for a psychological horror film. It outlines 10 bullet points summarizing the key plot points of the sequence. It then discusses conventions for the genre including weapons, settings, characters, sound, and camerawork. It presents some enigma codes and clues left for the audience. Details are given on editing techniques that could be used like shot-reverse-shot. Potential locations are identified and notes are made on the target audience, production company, characters, and a rating of 15 is given for the sequence.
This document discusses strategies for handling annoying coworkers. It identifies common types of annoying coworkers such as know-it-alls, gossipers, loud talkers, and bullies. It then provides five strategies for dealing with annoying coworkers: remain calm, distance yourself, shift to a problem-solving perspective, use appropriate humor, and stand up to bullies assertively while ensuring safety. The goal is to maintain self-control and composure, avoid escalating problems, and focus on effective problem-solving rather than reacting to or engaging with annoying behavior.
This document discusses narrative theory and common elements in stories. It introduces Vladimir Propp's character archetypes, which include the hero, villain, false hero, helper, donor, princess, father, and dispatcher. These recurring character types are said to exist in all stories. Tzvetan Todorov's narrative theory is also explained, outlining the typical stages of equilibrium, disruption, recognition, repair, and new equilibrium that stories follow as the main character progresses.
Julian treasure, speaking in a way that people listenSameer Mathur
This document summarizes a TED talk about how to speak powerfully and effectively. It identifies common sins of speech like gossiping, judging, negativity, and complaining that turn people off. It then outlines a toolbox for powerful speaking using six elements: register, timbre, prosody, pace, pitch, and volume. The document provides examples of how to use each element and recommends warming up exercises for the voice. The overall message is that how you say something is as important as what you say, and these techniques can help people speak in a way that others want to listen.
The document discusses the concept of theme in stories. It defines theme as the primary statement, purpose, overall message or truth of the story. It provides examples of themes from movies like Terminator, Frankenstein, and Annie Hall. It warns that themes should be woven into the story and characters rather than the characters feeling like mouthpieces pushing a didactic message, which can result in propaganda. Stories like Seven and Dumb and Dumber avoid being preachy by having compelling living characters and methods or worldviews embedded in the story and action. The document also briefly defines premise as the basis of conflict in a story.
The document outlines Todorov's narrative theory, which states that most stories follow the same five-step pattern or plot structure. The five steps are: 1) Equilibrium, where characters are content, 2) A Disruption, which disturbs the happiness, 3) Realization, where the problem is recognized, 4) Restored Order, where characters try to repair the damage, and 5) Equilibrium Again, where the problem is resolved and normality resumes. The document provides examples from The Simpsons Movie to illustrate each step of the narrative theory.
This document provides details for planning an opening sequence for a psychological horror film. It outlines 10 bullet points describing the key story elements, including a clown standing in the road seen by a child, flashbacks to the clown's childhood of torturing a clown doll, and the clown appearing behind the child. It discusses genre conventions like the twisted mind being the weapon and an ordinary setting. It includes enigma codes to hint at the clown's motives. It proposes shot types and editing techniques. Locations are a house by the road. The target audience is 15 and over, and Hammer Films is given as the production company. A 15 rating is chosen allowing strong violence and language.
This document provides examples and explanations of various persuasive techniques and schemes including identity strategy, code grooming, irony, inoculation, analogy, oxymoron, rhetorical questions, hyperbole, anaphora, multiple yoking, dialogue, coyness, hypophora, idioms, tropes, twist, chiasmus, antithesis, dialysis, litotes, climax, verbing, and parelcon. These techniques are tricks and rules of thumb that can be used persuasively.
This document contains definitions for 10 vocabulary words from Lord of the Flies including enmity, decorous, ebullience, recrimination, tumult, oppressive, inscrutable, tacit, taboo, and malevolently. Each entry includes the part of speech, definition, synonyms, and antonyms for the word.
The document summarizes Julian Treasure's TED talk on effective speaking. It outlines the 7 deadly sins of speaking: gossip, judging, negativity, complaining, excuses, lying and dogmatism. It then provides tips for overcoming these sins through honesty, authenticity, integrity and love. Additional advice includes accessing tools to vary register, timbre, prosody, pace, pitch and volume. Speakers are encouraged to warm up their voice and consciously craft sound environments to connect with listeners.
The document outlines plans for a student thriller presentation including ideas, narrative, location, cast, crew, costumes, props, production and shooting schedules, and a shot list. The narrative involves a victim being kidnapped, bound to a chair and locked in an isolated shed where the antagonist will return to torture them with a knife. Shooting will take place over two evenings at the school drama shed and surrounding area, with various shots of the antagonist approaching and interacting with the victim.
Microsoft Power Point Bullying Lesson 6th Vcjsmith3174
This document provides information and discussion prompts about bullying. It defines bullying as repeated harmful actions against someone who cannot defend themselves. Examples of direct bullying include hitting and verbal harassment, while indirect bullying includes spreading rumors or social exclusion. The document encourages students to take a stand against bullying and provides tips for how to intervene in bullying situations or report them to authorities. It also discusses the importance of not spreading rumors or gossip like in a game of telephone.
The conventions of opening sequences of a comedictasha4769
Comedic opening sequences typically use bright colors, settings like schools or families, and fast-paced camera angles. Titles are colorful and use bubble or exciting fonts unlike block fonts in horror. Props are used for slapstick humor like characters getting hurt. The sound starts with diegetic sounds then transitions to a non-diegetic happy soundtrack title theme with loud atmosphere. Lighting is natural and bright to convey a happy tone rather than artificial lights used in genres like horror.
The document provides an overview of various persuasive techniques and schemes including identity strategy, code grooming, irony, inoculation, analogy, oxymoron, rhetorical questions, hyperbole, anaphora, multiple yoking, dialogue, coyness, hypophora, idioms, metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, chiasmus, antithesis, dialysis, climax, anthimeria, paralcon, and litotes. It describes how each technique can be used rhetorically and provides examples.
The document discusses different types of irony used in literature. It defines verbal irony as sarcastic remarks and dramatic irony as when the reader has more information than the characters. Situational irony occurs when an action intended to have one result instead produces the opposite result. The document also analyzes the short story "The Story of an Hour" by Kate Chopin as an example of irony, where the reader is led to believe the wife is relieved by her husband's death but he actually returns alive, causing her to die of shock.
The document defines and provides examples of different types of irony: verbal irony uses sarcasm to express the opposite meaning of what is said, dramatic irony occurs when the reader knows something a character does not, and situational irony involves unexpected situations that are opposite of what was expected. Examples are given for each type of irony to illustrate these concepts.
The document outlines common conventions found in horror films, including characters being isolated in remote locations like woods or abandoned buildings with no means of calling for help. It also describes how threats are often forgotten or ignored, lights and phones are disabled at crucial moments, and characters make poor decisions like investigating strange noises alone or running upstairs instead of outside to escape danger. Other conventions mentioned are vehicles that won't start, fake scares being mistaken for real threats, warnings going unheeded, early killings to set the mood, references to past events, and storms on nights of danger.
SMP Mts English on Sky 3 Chapter 7.pptxPurwaNugraha6
This document discusses narrative texts and folktales. It asks questions about favorite folktales and their characters. It also defines the key parts of narrative texts as orientation, complication, and resolution. Students are asked to think about and discuss different folktales, as well as the elements that make up narrative stories.
The document provides lesson plans and materials for a first grade classroom. It includes a read aloud about a student named Alex who moves to a new town and feels nervous, scared, lonely and sad. It also covers phonics, spelling, characters and settings from stories, comprehension questions about the read aloud, vocabulary, grammar and a writing activity. The lessons aim to help students understand characters' feelings, identify story elements, practice phonics and work on descriptive writing.
Todorov was a philosopher who proposed that many linear narratives follow five common stages: 1) Equilibrium, 2) Disruption, 3) Recognition of Disruption, 4) Attempt to Repair Disruption, and 5) Reestablishment of Equilibrium. These stages are seen in children's stories and films as well as more adult-oriented works. While soap opera trailers do not necessarily show a linear narrative, they often highlight elements of Disruption and Recognition of Disruption to convey drama, as well as maintaining a balance of Equilibrium to establish the setting.
This document contains content from a lesson on realistic fiction, including:
1) A question of the day asking how students talk to friends who live far away.
2) Instructions to read aloud a poem explaining why someone might read poetry and discussing the feelings of the speaker.
3) A phonics lesson on words containing "kn" and "gn" and practice identifying correct spellings.
4) Vocabulary words and definitions used in a reading about earthquakes in Chile, including translate, repairs, heaving, bothersome, din, dodging, catastrophe, mistaken, deciphered, and fortunate.
The document provides details on planning an opening sequence for a psychological horror film. It outlines 10 bullet points summarizing the key plot points of the sequence. It then discusses conventions for the genre including weapons, settings, characters, sound, and camerawork. It presents some enigma codes and clues left for the audience. Details are given on editing techniques that could be used like shot-reverse-shot. Potential locations are identified and notes are made on the target audience, production company, characters, and a rating of 15 is given for the sequence.
This document discusses strategies for handling annoying coworkers. It identifies common types of annoying coworkers such as know-it-alls, gossipers, loud talkers, and bullies. It then provides five strategies for dealing with annoying coworkers: remain calm, distance yourself, shift to a problem-solving perspective, use appropriate humor, and stand up to bullies assertively while ensuring safety. The goal is to maintain self-control and composure, avoid escalating problems, and focus on effective problem-solving rather than reacting to or engaging with annoying behavior.
This document discusses narrative theory and common elements in stories. It introduces Vladimir Propp's character archetypes, which include the hero, villain, false hero, helper, donor, princess, father, and dispatcher. These recurring character types are said to exist in all stories. Tzvetan Todorov's narrative theory is also explained, outlining the typical stages of equilibrium, disruption, recognition, repair, and new equilibrium that stories follow as the main character progresses.
Julian treasure, speaking in a way that people listenSameer Mathur
This document summarizes a TED talk about how to speak powerfully and effectively. It identifies common sins of speech like gossiping, judging, negativity, and complaining that turn people off. It then outlines a toolbox for powerful speaking using six elements: register, timbre, prosody, pace, pitch, and volume. The document provides examples of how to use each element and recommends warming up exercises for the voice. The overall message is that how you say something is as important as what you say, and these techniques can help people speak in a way that others want to listen.
The document discusses the concept of theme in stories. It defines theme as the primary statement, purpose, overall message or truth of the story. It provides examples of themes from movies like Terminator, Frankenstein, and Annie Hall. It warns that themes should be woven into the story and characters rather than the characters feeling like mouthpieces pushing a didactic message, which can result in propaganda. Stories like Seven and Dumb and Dumber avoid being preachy by having compelling living characters and methods or worldviews embedded in the story and action. The document also briefly defines premise as the basis of conflict in a story.
The document outlines Todorov's narrative theory, which states that most stories follow the same five-step pattern or plot structure. The five steps are: 1) Equilibrium, where characters are content, 2) A Disruption, which disturbs the happiness, 3) Realization, where the problem is recognized, 4) Restored Order, where characters try to repair the damage, and 5) Equilibrium Again, where the problem is resolved and normality resumes. The document provides examples from The Simpsons Movie to illustrate each step of the narrative theory.
This document provides details for planning an opening sequence for a psychological horror film. It outlines 10 bullet points describing the key story elements, including a clown standing in the road seen by a child, flashbacks to the clown's childhood of torturing a clown doll, and the clown appearing behind the child. It discusses genre conventions like the twisted mind being the weapon and an ordinary setting. It includes enigma codes to hint at the clown's motives. It proposes shot types and editing techniques. Locations are a house by the road. The target audience is 15 and over, and Hammer Films is given as the production company. A 15 rating is chosen allowing strong violence and language.
This document provides examples and explanations of various persuasive techniques and schemes including identity strategy, code grooming, irony, inoculation, analogy, oxymoron, rhetorical questions, hyperbole, anaphora, multiple yoking, dialogue, coyness, hypophora, idioms, tropes, twist, chiasmus, antithesis, dialysis, litotes, climax, verbing, and parelcon. These techniques are tricks and rules of thumb that can be used persuasively.
This document contains definitions for 10 vocabulary words from Lord of the Flies including enmity, decorous, ebullience, recrimination, tumult, oppressive, inscrutable, tacit, taboo, and malevolently. Each entry includes the part of speech, definition, synonyms, and antonyms for the word.
The document summarizes Julian Treasure's TED talk on effective speaking. It outlines the 7 deadly sins of speaking: gossip, judging, negativity, complaining, excuses, lying and dogmatism. It then provides tips for overcoming these sins through honesty, authenticity, integrity and love. Additional advice includes accessing tools to vary register, timbre, prosody, pace, pitch and volume. Speakers are encouraged to warm up their voice and consciously craft sound environments to connect with listeners.
The document outlines plans for a student thriller presentation including ideas, narrative, location, cast, crew, costumes, props, production and shooting schedules, and a shot list. The narrative involves a victim being kidnapped, bound to a chair and locked in an isolated shed where the antagonist will return to torture them with a knife. Shooting will take place over two evenings at the school drama shed and surrounding area, with various shots of the antagonist approaching and interacting with the victim.
Microsoft Power Point Bullying Lesson 6th Vcjsmith3174
This document provides information and discussion prompts about bullying. It defines bullying as repeated harmful actions against someone who cannot defend themselves. Examples of direct bullying include hitting and verbal harassment, while indirect bullying includes spreading rumors or social exclusion. The document encourages students to take a stand against bullying and provides tips for how to intervene in bullying situations or report them to authorities. It also discusses the importance of not spreading rumors or gossip like in a game of telephone.
The conventions of opening sequences of a comedictasha4769
Comedic opening sequences typically use bright colors, settings like schools or families, and fast-paced camera angles. Titles are colorful and use bubble or exciting fonts unlike block fonts in horror. Props are used for slapstick humor like characters getting hurt. The sound starts with diegetic sounds then transitions to a non-diegetic happy soundtrack title theme with loud atmosphere. Lighting is natural and bright to convey a happy tone rather than artificial lights used in genres like horror.
The document provides an overview of various persuasive techniques and schemes including identity strategy, code grooming, irony, inoculation, analogy, oxymoron, rhetorical questions, hyperbole, anaphora, multiple yoking, dialogue, coyness, hypophora, idioms, metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, chiasmus, antithesis, dialysis, climax, anthimeria, paralcon, and litotes. It describes how each technique can be used rhetorically and provides examples.
The document discusses different types of irony used in literature. It defines verbal irony as sarcastic remarks and dramatic irony as when the reader has more information than the characters. Situational irony occurs when an action intended to have one result instead produces the opposite result. The document also analyzes the short story "The Story of an Hour" by Kate Chopin as an example of irony, where the reader is led to believe the wife is relieved by her husband's death but he actually returns alive, causing her to die of shock.
The document defines and provides examples of different types of irony: verbal irony uses sarcasm to express the opposite meaning of what is said, dramatic irony occurs when the reader knows something a character does not, and situational irony involves unexpected situations that are opposite of what was expected. Examples are given for each type of irony to illustrate these concepts.
The document outlines common conventions found in horror films, including characters being isolated in remote locations like woods or abandoned buildings with no means of calling for help. It also describes how threats are often forgotten or ignored, lights and phones are disabled at crucial moments, and characters make poor decisions like investigating strange noises alone or running upstairs instead of outside to escape danger. Other conventions mentioned are vehicles that won't start, fake scares being mistaken for real threats, warnings going unheeded, early killings to set the mood, references to past events, and storms on nights of danger.
SMP Mts English on Sky 3 Chapter 7.pptxPurwaNugraha6
This document discusses narrative texts and folktales. It asks questions about favorite folktales and their characters. It also defines the key parts of narrative texts as orientation, complication, and resolution. Students are asked to think about and discuss different folktales, as well as the elements that make up narrative stories.
The document provides lesson plans and materials for a first grade classroom. It includes a read aloud about a student named Alex who moves to a new town and feels nervous, scared, lonely and sad. It also covers phonics, spelling, characters and settings from stories, comprehension questions about the read aloud, vocabulary, grammar and a writing activity. The lessons aim to help students understand characters' feelings, identify story elements, practice phonics and work on descriptive writing.
This document discusses the narrative text structure and features through the story of Cinderella. It defines a narrative text as an imaginative story meant to entertain. The purpose is to amuse or entertain readers with a story. A narrative text structure typically includes an orientation introducing characters, a complication where problems develop, a resolution where problems are solved, and optionally a coda or reorientation providing a lesson. Language features include past tense verbs, time conjunctions, specific characters, and action verbs. The document uses the story of Cinderella to exemplify these concepts.
The document discusses telling stories in English, both from personal experiences as a child and now as an adult telling stories to others. It provides examples of common situations when stories are told, such as relating past experiences or family stories. The document also discusses sequencing events in a story using words like first, then, next, and finally. It encourages thinking of a story to tell and taking notes on the order of events before sharing the story.
Digital Storytelling
This is a presentation I prepared for Princeton in Asia Orientation in May. Discussion of Interview Techniques, possible forms of storytelling - vox pop, narrationless, postcard, and Ethics
This document discusses the importance and power of storytelling for influencing others and communicating effectively. It argues that narratives get attention, are remembered, shape beliefs, and change minds. The document then provides guidance on defining and discovering one's unique story, including identifying the origin, key events, lessons learned, and audience. It also offers tips for delivering stories, such as choosing the right voice, language, anecdotes, format, and channels. The overall message is that developing and sharing one's authentic story can increase reach and impact.
The document discusses various liver problems including cancer, cysts, hepatitis, and fibrosis. Liver cancer begins in the liver cells and is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Symptoms of liver problems include weight loss, abdominal pain, and jaundice. Liver cysts are fluid-filled sacs in the liver that are usually benign, though large cysts can cause pain or infection. Hepatitis is liver inflammation that can be caused by viruses and results in jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain. Fibrosis occurs when scar tissue replaces healthy liver cells, preventing the liver from functioning properly and causing symptoms like abdominal pain and jaundice.
Drama is a story written to be performed by actors that contains elements such as theme, plot, characters, dialogue, music, and spectacle. It is performed on a stage using props, costumes, lighting, and sound, and is written by a playwright. The medium of drama involves stage directions, scenes that are offstage or backstage, and an audience of spectators watching the visual spectacle.
Detectives investigate crimes by gathering clues and evidence at crime scenes to determine motives and identify suspects. They conduct stakeouts and investigate theft and robbery cases. Detectives, informants, private eyes, witnesses, and victims all play roles in investigations which utilize forensic evidence like DNA, footprints, and hair to solve cases.
The document outlines the steps for writing a paragraph and provides an example about beaches. It discusses choosing a topic, brainstorming, creating a topic sentence, outlining supporting details and examples, drafting multiple versions, and final writing. The beach paragraph example includes a topic sentence about beaches being fun in summer and winter, supporting sentences about activities for each season, and a concluding sentence stating beaches are fun all year round.
Water covers about 70% of the Earth's surface and is vital to sustaining life. Of all the water on Earth, 97% is salt water found in oceans and seas, while only 3% is fresh water. Of this fresh water, over two-thirds is frozen in glaciers and polar ice caps, leaving a small percentage available for human use scattered in lakes, rivers, the soil and underground.
This document discusses key ways to help save the planet from environmental damage. It mentions several issues harming the environment like climate change, deforestation, and pollution. It also outlines solutions for reducing pollution and moving to more sustainable energy sources, such as using hybrid cars, energy-saving light bulbs, recycling, and developing renewable energy from solar, wind, and other green sources. The document stresses the importance of taking action now to address these problems and protect the environment for future generations.
This document provides an overview of a lesson on natural wonders that includes key words related to landscapes, reading a passage about natural wonders, and exercises on word and sentence building. The lesson will focus on terms like forest, marsh, glacier and ocean, and discuss examples of natural wonders like Patagonia and The Everglades. Students will practice describing landscapes and inserting words like "Although" and "Despite" into sentences. The lesson aims to expand students' vocabulary related to natural environments.
The document discusses future inventions and unreal conditionals. It talks about imagining future inventions like teleportation, a universal cure, and time machines. It also covers grammar on unreal conditionals using if clauses with past tense verbs followed by would or could in the result clause. The document ends by thanking participants and asking them to imagine future inventions.
This document provides an overview of what will be covered in a lesson about folk tales. It includes definitions of folk tales, reading a sample folk tale, exercises on adjectives, prepositions, and sentence patterns, and discussion questions for speaking. The main topics are defining folk tales as stories passed down through oral tradition, reading a sample tale called "Juhha", and building vocabulary and grammar skills related to the story.
Instructor Tahani Al-Hammami's lesson plan includes reading about gift selection, discussing gift options from a brochure and preferences for green or fair-trade products, building vocabulary with the words "get" and "take", building sentences using prefixes and gerund nouns, and completing exercises from the textbook.
The document outlines different fields of science that could be considered as important discoveries, including archaeology, geology, astronomy, biology, botany, chemistry, medicine, physics, and zoology. It provides brief definitions for each field of science, describing them as the scientific study of various topics like past human life, living organisms, plants, chemical elements, the structure of the Earth, disease treatment and prevention, matter and energy, and organisms in the animal kingdom. The instructor asks students to share their opinion on what they consider to be the most important scientific discovery.
The document discusses different types of homes and areas in a community. It defines block of flats, bungalow, cottage, detached house, mobile home, semi-detached house, and terraced house. It also defines city centre, inner city area, rural area, and suburbs. Finally, it provides examples of local facilities like corner shop, park, sports centre, village shop, and youth club. It then explains the difference between the present perfect simple and present perfect continuous tenses.
This document provides an overview of the topics and activities that will be covered in an English lesson about Middle Eastern folk tales, including:
1) Reading a Middle Eastern folk tale and learning vocabulary words related to telling stories.
2) Learning about sentence structures using "to + infinitive" and verbs that take an object before "to + infinitive".
3) Discussing tales and legends from different cultures.
4) Writing exercises to practice using linking words in crafting one's own folk tale.
5) Learning about the folk character Anansi the spider from West African oral literature.
This document defines and provides examples of 10 phrasal verbs: hang around, care about, chill out, put on, come along, meet up with, carry out, start up, put up, and set up. It notes that some phrasal verbs can be separable or inseparable and take an object or not, as shown in the examples for "put on" and "meet up with".
The email is inviting Laura to join a study group for a physics exam taking place the next morning at 8am in the park. It asks if Laura would like to join the group formed by the sender, Asma, and their friends Karolina and Nora as they prepare together for the exam. Laura is asked to call the sender if she plans to attend.
The document provides a key words list and word builder content about noun suffixes for a unit and module on great civilizations. The key words list includes terms related to culture, architecture, calligraphy, ceramics, distillation, encyclopedias, glass, operations, paper, philosophy, and trade. The word builder section defines noun suffixes like "-ry", "-tion", "-ence", and "-ist" and provides examples of words that use each suffix.
The document defines several sciences and their related fields of study: archaeology, astronomy, biology, botany, chemistry, geology, medicine, physics, and zoology. It lists the person who studies each science, such as an archaeologist, astronomer, biologist, etc. The final section provides an example of using unreal conditionals in grammar, showing how to structure a result and condition using "if" and past tense verbs.
This document discusses the differences between quantity words in English grammar including:
- Countable nouns use many while uncountable nouns use much. Words like a lot, lots, a few, and few are used with countable nouns. A little and little are used with uncountable nouns.
- A few and a little mean a small but enough amount. Few and little mean a small number or amount but not enough.
- A lot and lots have the same meaning but lots is more informal. Exercises are provided to practice the differences between these quantity words.
Today's lesson will focus on the Golden Age of Islam, including key cultural aspects such as architecture, calligraphy, and trade. Students will learn word building suffixes and play a noun game matching root words to their suffixes. The lesson also includes a sentence building activity to practice using degree adverbs like "a bit", "a lot", "even", and "much". Homework will be exercises 5 through 7 on page 19.
The document discusses potential future inventions such as teleportation, a universal cure, and time machines. It then provides an example of using unreal conditionals to talk about the impact of inventions by stating that if a universal cure was found, cancer could be eliminated, and most people would not be alive without vaccines or antibiotics used by doctors. The document ends by asking the reader to imagine future inventions.
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26. Time Expressions yesterday today tomorrow last week this week next week now soon a long time ago these days in the past nowadays this morning at this time later this evening