Slide presentasi saya saat diminta berbagi pandangan tentang kaitan teknologi dan kebijakan di Indonesia.

1. Teknologi untuk Kemajuan
Bangsa
Bening Tirta Muhammad
LSC ke-7, Sheffield

2. SAINS
KEBIJAKAN
TEKNOLOGI

3. Sains?
● TEORI
● PENGETAHUAN
● BASIC RESEARCH
● ALTRUISTIC RESEARCH
● NOBEL PRIZE
● PENDIDIKAN

4. Teknologi?
● INVESTASI
● RESEARCH & DEV
● PENYEMPURNAAN
● BERKEMBANG
● ALAT BANTU
● PENINGKATAN
KUALITAS HIDUP

5. Kebijakan?
● POLITIK
● KEPENTINGAN
● ANGGARAN
● PENDAPATAN
● KEMASLAHATAN
● MASYARAKAT
LUAS

6. Sumber:
1. http://www.leydesdorff.net/
2. http://dans-on.eu/
3. Carayannis et al. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 2012, 1:2

7. Habibienomics
- competitive advantage
- research for added value
& ‘kemandirian teknologi’
- long-term plan
- technology as window of
opportunities
Arguable and arbitrary impacts
Why aeroplanes?
Widjojonomics
- comparative advantage
- natural resources and
borderless cheap labour
- immediate impact
- research for technology
requires opportunity cost
Growing dependency and not
sustainable
Sumber: Amir, Sulfikar. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 2008, 28:316

8. Industrialisasi?

9. Badan apa yang
bertanggung
jawab mentransfer
teknologi menjadi
pendapatan?
● LIPI?
● BPPT?
● Kemenristekdikti?
● Pusat Unggulan
IPTEK?
● Entrepreneurial
universities?
● LPDP?

12. Lessons learned @
Pusat Unggulan IPTEK
1. No fund for pilot plant scale
2. Fund usage for consumbles only
3. Institutions assumed to afford ‘machines’ themselves
4. No facility by Government for labs to approach industries
5. Mismatch between expertise and needed products?

13. So what now...?

14. 1.Strength
2.Purpose
3.Applicability
4.Economic feasibility
5.Sustainability
Pre-assessment tools...
Sumber: Al-Hafiizh, Muhammad Abdurrokhim. “Merintis Generasi Berwawasan
Inovatif” Selasar.com 2015

15. Our problems:
- education
- unemployment
- food security
- energy/electrification
- health services
- environment and sustainability issues?
Sumber: http://mmb.ngo/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Indonesian-Poverty.jpg

16. Kemandirian
teknologi?
Marketable/
demand-driven
products?
Nations’s
needs or
passions?

17. Sumber: http://www.housing-estate.com
Core or
supports?
Now or
later?

18. Do we have the blueprint (why,
what, who, how long, how much)
for national research and
development goals?

19. Peran Mahasiswa
Indonesia di Luar
Negeri
1. Nations’ needs or my passions?
2. Is my study/research related to my Nations’ needs?
3. How can I relate my expertise to my Nations’s needs?
4. Does my country have a guideline or a map for what it
needs?

20. “Jangan tanyakan apa yang bangsa ini berikan
kepadamu, tapi tanyakan apa yang kamu
berikan kepada bangsa ini.”
- Soekarno
“Hanya ada satu tanah yang dapat disebut
Tanah Airku. Ia berkembang dengan usaha,
dan usaha itu ialah usahaku.”
- Hatta