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TARKINGTON PARK
                                                          MASTER PLAN
                                                          a destination urban park with a distinctive sense
                R U N D E L L
                ERNSTBERGER
                                                          of place that celebrates the community’s diverse
                ASSOCIATES
URBAN DESIGN + LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE | www.reasite.com
                                                          history and culture, attracts a wide variety of
                                                          users, and provides a distinctive park experience
                                                          Community Design Workshop | July 10 - 13, 2012
MLK Community Center
                                                                 North United Methodist Church
                                                                 Tarkington Tower
                                                                 40 North Tower
                                                                 Midtown
                                                                 Butler Tarkington Neighborhood Association
                                                                 Meridian Kessler Neighborhood Association
                                                                 Meridian Street Foundation
                                                                 Mapleton Fall Creek Development Corporation
                                                                 Watson-McCord/Historic Watson
                                                                 Crown Hill Development Corporation
                                                                 Indianapolis Museum of Art
                                                                 Butler University
                       R U N D E L L                             Children’s Museum
                       ERNSTBERGER                               Indiana State Fairgrounds
                       ASSOCIATES                                Central Indiana Community Foundation
       URBAN DESIGN + LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE | www.reasite.com
                                                                 Indiana Landmarks
                                                                 Department of Public Safety
                                                                 Public Works
                                                                 Indy Parks & Recreation
                                                                 Economic Development
                                                                 Metropolitan Development
                                                                 Mayor’s Office
                                                                 City County Council
                                                                 Parks Board
                                                                 Community Residents


TARKINGTON PARK | design team & park stakeholders
1. Study the Existing Park
                          2. Midtown Indianapolis Initiatives
                          3. Stakeholder Input
                                 a. Park Neighbors
                                 b. Community Groups
                                 c. Potential Partners
                                 d. City Employees
                                 e. Open Public Session
                          4. Present Conceptual Alternatives
                          5. Prepare DRAFT Master Plan
                          6. Present Master Plan to Stakeholder Groups
Midtown Conceptual Plan
                          7. Master Plan Adopted by the Board of Parks
                           & Recreation



TARKINGTON PARK | master planning process
Butler University
      White River



    Indianapolis
          Canal




                                                                                                                     Pennsylvania Avenue
         Christian




                                                                                                   Meridian Street
        Theological




                                                                                 Illinois Street
                      Elwood & Mary




                                                                                                                                                                      Monon Rail-Trail
         Seminary                                   Andrew Ramsey
                          Black Park
                                                              Park
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Indiana State
                       Crown Hill                                                                                                                                                                   Fairgrounds
                       Cemetery

                                                                                                                                    Tarkington Park




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     y
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 wa
Indianapolis
                                                              James Whitcomb




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                rk
  Museum




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Pa
                                                               Riley School#43
    of Art




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ek
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           re
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ll C
                                                                 38th Street




                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Fa
Woodstock
County Club
                                                                                                                                                      Watson Road
                                                                                                                                                      Bird Preserve
                                           Crown Hill
        Bertha Ross                        Cemetery                                                                                          McCord




                                                                                                                                                                                                   y
           Park




                                                                                                                                                                                                  wa
                                                                                                                                               Park




                                                                                                                                                                                              en
                                                                                                                                                                                              re
                                                                                                                                                                                              G
                                                                                                                                                                                         ek
                                                                                                                                                                                                              LEGEND




                                                                                                                                                                                         re
                                                                                                                                                                               ll C
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Religious Center




                                                                                                                                                                      Fa
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Fire Station

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Library

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Education

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Police Station

                                                                                                                                                                                                          North




TARKINGTON PARK | vicinity map
Meridian Street Foundation
                                                                                                                                         Meridian-Kessler Neighborhood
                                                                                                                                                  Association




                                                                                                                Pennsylvania Avenue
                                                                 Illinois Street
                  Butler-Tarkington




                                                                                                                                                                         Monon Rail-Trail
 Mic




              Neighborhood Association
  hig
   an
       Stre
        et




                                                                                                                               Tarkington Park




                                                                                                                                                                                                                      y
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    wa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    rk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Pa
                                                                                                                                                                                                               ek
                                                                                                                                                                                                               re
                                                                                                                                                                                                          ll C
                                                           Maple Road Development Association
                                             38th Street




                                                                                                                                                                                                          Fa
                                                                                                                                                  Watson-McCord
                                                                                                                                                  Neighborhood
                                                                                                                                                   Association




                                                                                                                                                                                                      y
                                                                                                                                                                                                     wa
                                                                                                                                                                                                 en
                                                                                                                                                                                                 re
                                                                                                                                                                                                 G
                                                                                                                                                                                            ek
                                  Crown-Hill Community




                                                                                                                                                                                            re
                                                                                                                                                                                  ll C
                                 Development Corporation




                                                                                                                                                                         Fa
                                                                                                                                        Mapleton-Fall Creek
                                                                                                                                      Community Development
                                                                                                                                           Corporation




TARKINGTON PARK | community connections
Martin Luther King                      Tarkington Tower
                                                              Community Center


                                                                                                      40th Street


                                                                     Parking                Former
                                                   Picnic          (22 Spaces)           Tennis Shelter
                                                  Shelter                                  Location                                                               40 North Tower



                                                             Multi-Age                Resurfaced Tennis Courts
                                                            Playground
                                                                      Tree                                                                                        Nuvo
                                                                     Grove


                                                      Parking                                                Large
                   Commercial                       (26 Spaces)          Basketball                          Hill top
                      Strip                                                Court




                                                                                                                         Shade Tree Plantings
  Kenwood Avenue




                                                                                                                                                Meridian Street
                                                                            Tarkington Park
                                Illinois Street




                                                                                                                                                                     United




                                                                                                                              & Berm
                                                                                                                                                                      Way
                                                                                      Open Grass
                                                                                        Field

                                                              Former
                                                             Baseball
                                                             Diamond

                    Double
                    8 Foods                        Shade Tree Plantings


                                                                                        39th Street




                   Commercial                                                                           North United
                     Node                                                                             Methodist Church




TARKINGTON PARK | existing features
Martin Luther King                 Tarkington Tower
                                                  Community Center


                                                                                     40th Street




                                                                                                                          40 North Tower




                                                                                                                          Nuvo




                   Commercial
                      Strip
  Kenwood Avenue




                                                                                                        Meridian Street
                                Illinois Street




                                                                                                                             United
                                                              Tarkington Park                                                 Way




                    Double
                    8 Foods                                                                                                                    LEGEND

                                                                                                                                           Hydrant

                                                                       39th Street                                                         Water Line

                                                                                                                                           Sanitary Man Hole
                                                                                                                                           Sanitary Line

                                                                                                                                           IPL Power or Light Pole
                   Commercial                                                          North United
                                                                                                                                           IPL Power Easement
                     Node                                                            Methodist Church
                                                                                                                                                           North




TARKINGTON PARK | existing utilities
Martin Luther King                 Tarkington Tower
                                                  Community Center


                                                                                     40th Street




                                                                                                                          40 North Tower




                                                                                                                          Nuvo
  Kenwood Avenue




                                                                                                        Meridian Street
                                                               Tarkington Park
                                Illinois Street




                                                                                                                             United
                                                                                                                              Way



                                                                                                                                           LEGEND
                                                                                                                                           Ash

                                                                                                                                           Sycamore

                                                                                                                                           Red Oak

                    Double                                                                                                                 Sweet Gum
                    8 Foods                                                                                                                Hackberry

                                                                                                                                           Sugar Maple

                                                                       39th Street                                                         White Pines

                                                                                                                                           White Spruce

                                                                                                                                           Austrian Pine

                                                                                                                                           Red Bud
                   Commercial                                                          North United
                     Node                                                            Methodist Church                                      Crabapple

                                                                                                                                           North
                                                                                                                                                 North



TARKINGTON PARK | existing vegetation
Martin Luther King                    Tarkington Tower
                                                         Community Center


                                                                                               40th Street




                                                                                                                     736                       40 North Tower
                                                                          732                          734




                                                        730
                                                                                               734




                                                              730
                                                                                                                                               Nuvo




                                                  730
  Kenwood Avenue




                                                                                                               742




                                                                                                                             Meridian Street
                                                                                  73
                                                                                    2                       740




                                                                                              73
                                Illinois Street




                                                                                                   73 7                                           United




                                                                                              4
                                                                                                     6 38
                                                                                                                                                   Way


                                                                    730    Tarkington Park




                                                                                                                       736
                                                                                                                       734
                    Double                                                                                           734
                    8 Foods                                                                              732



                                                                                39th Street




                   Commercial                                                                    North United
                     Node                                                                      Methodist Church




TARKINGTON PARK | existing topograhy
1937         1956          1961        1976




1986         1995          2002        2010
TARKINGTON PARK | aerial photography
25%                      Population Age                                                                                                                         3M                                                                                                                                                                                 Housing Types




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Percentage of Living within 1, 2, and 3 miles of Tarkington
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   RA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     DIU

  67%

                   Percentage of Age within 1, 2, and 3 miles of Tarkington Park.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         S           FR
                                                                                                       20.7%                                                                                                                                                                           OM                                                                                     60%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            TA
of residents are                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              RK
                                                                                20%                                                                                                                                                                                                                IN
      black                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             G
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            TO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              50%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2M




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             N
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ILE




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 PA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             RA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               DIU




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   RK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   S             FR
                                                                                15%                                                                                                                                                                                     O
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            M
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              40%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                TA




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Park.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 RK
    2.3




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     IN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              30%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       G
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       TO
                                                                                10%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         N
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            PA
   average                                                                                                                                                                                               1M
                                                                                                                                                                                                           I LE




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             RK
 houshold size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          RA                                                                                                                                                  20%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 D




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  IU
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     S
                                                                                    5%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         FR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           OM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              10%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              TAR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  KINGTON PARK
  49%
of residents are
                                                                                     0 to 5 to 10 to 15 to 25 to 35 to 45 to 55 to 65 to 75 to 85+
                                                                                      4    9    14    24    34    44    54    64    74    84                                       Tarkington                                                                                                                                                                                                                c h
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        c  h
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2        3 or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5 to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 10 to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  19
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          20+


                                                                                                                                                                                      Park                                                                                                                                                                                                                ta          ta
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        at
    under 35
                                                                                                              Resident Age                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         de               Units per Building

                                                                                          The median age is 33.4 and nearly
                                                                                         half the surrounding population is 35
                                                                                                       or younger.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 77%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   live in units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          68%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          live in a one
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1969
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          90% of homes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     4 or less                             unit house                      built before

                                                                                                               1.3%
                                                                                                               1.3%
                                                                                                                 3           0.8%
                                                                                                                             0.8%
                                                                                                                               8
      72.8%
    69.3%




                                                                                                  7.6%
                                                                                                  7.6%
                                                                                                    6                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The majority of housing types near Tarkington Park
   66.2%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    are single unit homes built before 1969. 20+ unit
                                                                                                               42.7%                  22.1%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     22%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               National
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           apartments are 2nd most common.

                                                                                               25.5%                                                    Study area shown within 1, 2, and 3 mile radius from Tarkington Park.                                                                                     20%    20%   Vacant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                at 11%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           National
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             40.1%    38.3%    National                                                                                                               81%    81.1%         Average
                                                                                                                                                                                             $1010 s
                                                                                                                                                                                                     p   ent                                                                                                      37.6%         Rental                                                                                                                   79.7%              at 85%
                                                                                                                                                                                                            an                                                                                                                  at 20%
                                                                                                                           Those who drive or carpool                                        $9 75 sp
                                                                                                                                                                                                       en
                                                                                                                                                                                                         ta
                                                                                                                                                                                                               nu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  al
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Renters                                                                              $54.9   $55.2                                       High
                                                                                                                                                                                                            nn
                                                                                                                            to work on average own                                           $ 95 0 s
                                                                                                                                                                                                      pe       ua                                                                                                              National                                                                    $54.1                                          School




                                                                                                                                                                                                                   fro
                                                                                                                                                                                                        nt                                                                                                                     Ownership




                                                                                                                                                                                                                      m
                                                                                                                                                                                                           an
                                                                                                                             one car per household.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       or GED




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            lly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                at 67%                                                                                            National




                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ho
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         fro
                                                                                      14.0%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Average




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           me
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           nu
                                                                                      13.7%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   at 46k
                                                                                     12.6%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                             a ll




                                                                                                                                                                                                                              s wi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               hom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           National




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 y fr
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       41.7%                                                                                     33.1%                                            36.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             39.9% 39.4%                                                                                                                                                   Average




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    thin 3 mile of Tarki
                                                                                                                              9.0%




                                                                                                                                                                               Entertainment




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     om homes with
                                                                                                          7.3%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     31.6%                                   33.2%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      es within 2 mile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  National                                  at 40%
                                                                                                                             8.4%
                                                                                                         5.4%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      30.6%                                               33%
                                                                                                                            7.0%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Average
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Home
                                                                                                        4.5%




                                                                                                                                                 3.5%
                                                                                                                                                 3.2%
                                                                                                                                                 3.1%




                                                                                                                                                                                Expenditures                                                                                                                       Owner
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   at 33%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          College
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Degree




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     in

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ng
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          m

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ta
                                                                                                                                                                                                             ile




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ton
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            rki
                                                                                                                                                                                                        of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Ownership                                                                                          At or Near                               Education

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             $
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                n
                                                                                                                                                                                      Tar                          gt




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Pa
                                                                                                                                                                                         kington Park                on




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   rk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Type                                                                                               Poverty                                  Attainment
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Pa
                                                                                                                                                                                                           rk


 Drive Alone                                                                         Car Pool         Bike or Walk         Public Trans. Work at Home

                                                                                           Transportation Modes to Work                                                       Cost of Entertainment                                                                                                          The study area is a split between rental and ownership
      Those who live closer to Tarkington Park drive alone less, and                                                                                               Those who live closer to Tarkington                                                                                                      households. Further, 1 out of 3 live near poverty but 80%
    carpool and use alternative transportation types more than those                                                                                                   Park spend slightly less on                                                                                                                          graduated high school.
               who live within 2 or 3 miles from the park.                                                                                                             entertainment every year.


 TARKINGTON PARK | demographics and housing
Newton Booth Tarkington
                                      (July 29, 1869 – May 19, 1946)

                                      Born in Indianapolis to a family of moderate wealth and with        Small towns in Indiana were the setting for many of his
                                      important political connections, Booth Tarkington is best           novels. Woodruff Place, the Indianapolis neighborhood
                                      remembered for his two Pulitzer Prize-winning novels, The           where he once lived, was the inspiration for The Magnificent
                                      Magnificent Ambersons and Alice Adams. Having started                Ambersons. Designed to provide residents with a park-like
                                      writing plays and short stories at an early age, he continued his   setting, the affluent neighborhood began to experience
                                      writing into adulthood, eventually becoming one of the most         a gradual decline in the late 1910s as a result of increased
                                      popular American novelists of his time. His published works         automobile use. Tarkington’s forward-thinking on the impact of
                                      include over 50 novels, plays, essays and short stories. Many       automobiles upon society was expressed through the dialogue
                                      of his novels have been adapted for the stage and screen,           of characters in the novel: “But automobiles have come, and
                                      including The Flirt and Seventeen, both originally published as     they bring a greater change in our life than most of us suspect.
                                      serials in popular magazines. His first novel, The Gentleman         They are here, and almost all outward things are going to
                                      from Indiana, was also published in installments before             be different because of what they bring.” (The Magnificent
                                      eventually being reprinted and translated into six languages.       Ambersons, p. 137)
                                      Two of his novels were annual best-sellers nine times, and The
                                      Magnificent Ambersons (the second book of his Growth trilogy)        In addition to being an author and playwright, he was also an
                                      was named one of the 100 best English-language novels of the        actor, illustrator, editor, art collector and Indiana legislator. He
                                      20th century.                                                       viewed public service as a responsibility of gentlemen in his
       “…in the matter of human                                                                           socioeconomic class; and, although he served only one term
character the people of such an       Through the Growth trilogy (The Turmoil, The Magnificent             in public office, he maintained a political presence his entire
 out-of-the-way midland village       Ambersons, and The Midlander), Tarkington portrays the              adult life. His political experiences were the basis for In the
were as estimable as any others       changes that occurred in the American social landscape              Arena: Stories of Political Life, a collection of short stories.
 anywhere…This, in my sensitive       between the Civil War and World War I, a period of rapid
young fervor, was my emotional        industrialization. The declining fortune of the aristocratic        He attended Purdue University and Princeton University, and
  tribute to the land of my birth.”   Amberson family is contrasted with the “new money” of the           was awarded honorary degrees from both institutions, as well
                                      industrial tycoons.                                                 as from Columbia University and several others. Buildings
                                                                                                          named in his honor include Indianapolis Public Elementary
                                      Believable characters and a focus on typical middle-class           School #92, Purdue University’s Tarkington Hall, and the Booth
                                      families were the result of a shift in Tarkington’s writing from    Tarkington Civic Theater in Indianapolis.
                                      romance to realism. His stories depicted people and society as
                                      they really were, often dealing with the foibles of the American    As a writer, Tarkington was both prolific and persistent. When
                                      class system. The comical adventures of young Penrod                he began losing his eyesight, he dictated to his secretary, and
                                      Schofield in the Penrod novels, were based on the antics of          continued writing the rest of his life. Although he spent many
                                      Tarkington’s nephews and his own boyhood memories.                  of his later years at Seawood, his home in Kennebunkport,
                                                                                                          Maine, he maintained a home at 4270 N. Meridian Street in
                                                                                                          Indianapolis from 1923 until his death. His long-term residency
                                                                                                          there, and the fact he is buried in Crown Hill Cemetery, which
                                                                                                          lies on the southern boundary of the Butler-Tarkington area,
                                                                                                          make it very befitting that a neighborhood park would be
                                                                                                          named in his honor.


TARKINGTON PARK | Booth Tarkington
EDWARD D. PIERRE
       (May 22, 1890-1971)

       Edward D. Pierre, born May 22, 1890 in Fort Wayne, Indiana, briefly attended
       Valparaiso University, then transferred to Illinois Institute of Technology
       (formerly Armour Institute), where he earned a degree in architecture in
       1915. After working two years in Detroit, he served in the U.S. Army Corps
       of Engineers during World War I, then moved to Indianapolis where he
       practiced until his retirement.

       The principles Pierre championed are perhaps most accurately described
       by his own words written in the “All American Resolution,” a program he
       developed in response to President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s challenge in
       1960 to define long-range goals for America. In this resolution, Pierre sought
       to “impress upon young people the progress that free men can make by
       intelligent planning;” to encourage “full participation by all Americans in
       an effort to erase slums and blight from the nation’s cities and country-
       side;” and to concentrate on “solving the big decisions which face every
       community, as well as those of the nation.” His personal efforts to meet these
       goals were apparent in the work he performed throughout his professional
       career as an architect, as well as in his civic involvement in public service
       activities. Throughout his life, he successfully integrated good design with
       good citizenship.

       His architectural works include not only grand up-scale homes such as those
       in Meridian Kessler and Williams Creek Estates, but also small, affordable
       housing for lower-income families. During his partnership with George
       Wright (Pierre & Wright, 1925-1944), he designed several commercial and
       public buildings, including Indianapolis-area fire stations, public schools,
       Bush Stadium, the Sears Roebuck building, the Old Trails Insurance building,
       and the elegant Indiana State Library and Historical Building. Many of the
       buildings Pierre & Wright designed are now landmarks listed on the National
       Register of Historic Places. The partnership was also responsible for initiating
       the now-traditional “Christmas on Monument Circle” – decorating the circle
       and monument with lights.

       In 1944, the partnership with Wright was dissolved, and Pierre established his
       own firm, Pierre and Associates. From this time until his retirement, Pierre
       continued doing significant architectural work in Indianapolis, which included
       the master plan for downtown development in 1953, and the Tarkington Park
       tennis shelter, built in 1957.

       He has been described as “one of the most significant and imaginative
       thinkers in regard to the beauty of Indianapolis” (by former mayor, Richard
       Lugar), and “the greatest architect the state of Indiana ever produced and
       probably the greatest visionary architectural professional Indiana has ever
       known” (by an executive director of the Indiana Society of Architects).




TARKINGTON PARK | Edward Pierre
The Design of Tarkington Park should incorporate these Major Themes....

 • Have a Distinctive Sense of Place
 • Provide a unique urban park experience
 • Build upon and support ongoing efforts of Midtown
 • Celebrate Booth Tarkington & Edward Pierre
 • Be welcoming to all ages & user groups
 • Celebrate Diversity of the Community
 • Incorporate Public Art and Programs
 • Build Partnerships with the Farmers Market, the Church, MLK Center, Young
   Audiences, others
 • Inspire the creation of Friends of Tarkington Park
 • Green Infrastructure




TARKINGTON PARK | what we heard.....
Design features of Tarkington Park should include....


•   Innovative, Modern Playground          •   More Shaded Sitting Areas
•   More Shelters & Picnic Space           •   More Trees & Attractive Landscape
•   Interesting Walking Paths & Circuits   •   Wi-fi Connectivity
•   Multi - Purpose Events Lawn            •   Tennis Courts
•   Performance Space                      •   Additional Basketball Courts
•   Water Features, Creative Splash        •   Lighting
    Pads, Interactive Water Elements       •   Parking
•   Centralized Restroom Facilities        •   Pedestrian Connectivity/Safe Access
•   Urban Dog Park                         •   Traffic Calming
•   Art Integration & Programs             •   Traffic Signal at 40th & Meridian Street
•   Drinking Water                         •   Views into the park
•   Year Round Facilities & Activities


TARKINGTON PARK | what we heard.....
CONCEPT ONE
MLK Community Center
                                                              (Shared Parking
                                                              for Large Events)                                               Traffic Signal
             Gateway &                                                                                                         & Gateway
             Improved                                                             40th Street
              Crossing
                                                                              Lawn                      Lawn
                                                                              Court                     Court
                                                           Urban
                                                          Dog Park




                       On-Street Parking w/Bump Outs
                                                                                     Tennis Courts




                                                                                                            Reshaped
                                                                                                           Mound & Art
                                                       Playground




                                                                                                                         Meridian Street
                                                                                                Event
                                                           Spray         Cafe &
                                                                                                Lawn
                                                           Plaza         Stage
                  Illinois Street




                                                            Basketball

                                                                                         Shelter &
                                                                                          Market
            Gateway &                                                                                                    Gateway &
            Improved                                                                                39th Street          Improved
                                                        On-Street Parking & Market Space
             Crossing                                                                                                     Crossing
                                                                     North United Methodist Church
                                                                    (Shared Parking for Large Events)


CONCEPT ONE | site plan
CONCEPT ONE| section
CONCEPT ONE | circulation diagram
CONCEPT ONE | shade
CONCEPT ONE | public art
Lawn                Lawn
                                    Court               Court



                                             Tennis
                                             Court




                       Half Court
                       Basketball




                                                Pick-up
                                            Football, Soccer
                                              and Frisbee




                    Basketball
                      Courts




CONCEPT ONE | recreational sports
Innovative
                playground
                           Half Court
                           Basketball




                      Spray
                      Plaza




CONCEPT ONE | play areas
Urban Dog Park




                      Climbing Wall
                                          Half Court
                                          Basketball
                      Innovative
 Rain Gardens and     playground
    Sitting Gradens
                                          Half Court
                                          Basketball
                      Climbing Wall




 Rain Gardens and          Water Wall
    Sitting Gradens          Spray                 Cafe &
                                                   Stage     Events Lawn &
                             Plaza
                                                            Pick-up Games



                         Shaded Sitting
                           Gardens




                               Basketball
                                 Courts




CONCEPT ONE | enlarged plan
Cafe &
                        Stage




CONCEPT ONE | shelters & shade structures
CONCEPT ONE | cafe
CONCEPT ONE | cafe & stage
CONCEPT ONE | before
Stop Light & Gateway

                               Shelters & Plaza      Cafe & Stage                 Events Lawn                         Opened Views

           Basketball Courts           Spray Plaza        Playground   Dog Park             Tennis Courts & Shelter




                                                                                  Public Art & Gateway




CONCEPT ONE| after
CONCEPT ONE| playground
CONCEPT TWO
MLK Community Center
                                                               (Shared Parking
                                                               for Large Events)                                          Traffic Signal
            Gateway &                                                                                                      & Gateway
            Improved                                                              40th Street
             Crossing
                                                                                                       Picnic Area
                                                                              Picnic Area




                     On-Street Parking w/Bump Outs
                                                           Lawn Pillow
                                                           Playground                Tennis Courts




                                                                                                          Shelter

                                                      Cafe &                       Spray
                                                     Restrooms                     Plaza
                                                                     Lawn
                                                                                                     Sloped Lawn




                                                                                                                     Meridian Street
                                                                                        Event
                                                                                       Pavilion
                 Illinois Street




                                                                                                  Event Lawn



                                                                 Basketball


                                                                                                   Event Shade
                                                                                                Structure & Plaza
           Gateway &                                                                                                 Gateway &
           Improved                                                                                  39th Street     Improved
                                                         On-Street Parking & Market Space
            Crossing                                                                                                  Crossing
                                                                      North United Methodist Church
                                                                     (Shared Parking for Large Events)


CONCEPT TWO| site plan
CONCEPT TWO| section
CONCEPT TWO| circulation diagram
CONCEPT TWO| shade
CONCEPT TWO | public art
Tennis
                                 Court




                                         Pick-up
                                     Football, Soccer
                                     and Frisbee, etc.

                    Basketball
                      Courts




CONCEPT TWO | recreational sports
Lawn Pillow
                 Playground




                                 Spray
                                 Plaza
                          Lawn




CONCEPT TWO | play areas
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans
Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans

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Tarkington Park Conceptual Master Plans

  • 1. TARKINGTON PARK MASTER PLAN a destination urban park with a distinctive sense R U N D E L L ERNSTBERGER of place that celebrates the community’s diverse ASSOCIATES URBAN DESIGN + LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE | www.reasite.com history and culture, attracts a wide variety of users, and provides a distinctive park experience Community Design Workshop | July 10 - 13, 2012
  • 2. MLK Community Center North United Methodist Church Tarkington Tower 40 North Tower Midtown Butler Tarkington Neighborhood Association Meridian Kessler Neighborhood Association Meridian Street Foundation Mapleton Fall Creek Development Corporation Watson-McCord/Historic Watson Crown Hill Development Corporation Indianapolis Museum of Art Butler University R U N D E L L Children’s Museum ERNSTBERGER Indiana State Fairgrounds ASSOCIATES Central Indiana Community Foundation URBAN DESIGN + LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE | www.reasite.com Indiana Landmarks Department of Public Safety Public Works Indy Parks & Recreation Economic Development Metropolitan Development Mayor’s Office City County Council Parks Board Community Residents TARKINGTON PARK | design team & park stakeholders
  • 3. 1. Study the Existing Park 2. Midtown Indianapolis Initiatives 3. Stakeholder Input a. Park Neighbors b. Community Groups c. Potential Partners d. City Employees e. Open Public Session 4. Present Conceptual Alternatives 5. Prepare DRAFT Master Plan 6. Present Master Plan to Stakeholder Groups Midtown Conceptual Plan 7. Master Plan Adopted by the Board of Parks & Recreation TARKINGTON PARK | master planning process
  • 4. Butler University White River Indianapolis Canal Pennsylvania Avenue Christian Meridian Street Theological Illinois Street Elwood & Mary Monon Rail-Trail Seminary Andrew Ramsey Black Park Park Indiana State Crown Hill Fairgrounds Cemetery Tarkington Park y wa Indianapolis James Whitcomb rk Museum Pa Riley School#43 of Art ek re ll C 38th Street Fa Woodstock County Club Watson Road Bird Preserve Crown Hill Bertha Ross Cemetery McCord y Park wa Park en re G ek LEGEND re ll C Religious Center Fa Fire Station Library Education Police Station North TARKINGTON PARK | vicinity map
  • 5. Meridian Street Foundation Meridian-Kessler Neighborhood Association Pennsylvania Avenue Illinois Street Butler-Tarkington Monon Rail-Trail Mic Neighborhood Association hig an Stre et Tarkington Park y wa rk Pa ek re ll C Maple Road Development Association 38th Street Fa Watson-McCord Neighborhood Association y wa en re G ek Crown-Hill Community re ll C Development Corporation Fa Mapleton-Fall Creek Community Development Corporation TARKINGTON PARK | community connections
  • 6. Martin Luther King Tarkington Tower Community Center 40th Street Parking Former Picnic (22 Spaces) Tennis Shelter Shelter Location 40 North Tower Multi-Age Resurfaced Tennis Courts Playground Tree Nuvo Grove Parking Large Commercial (26 Spaces) Basketball Hill top Strip Court Shade Tree Plantings Kenwood Avenue Meridian Street Tarkington Park Illinois Street United & Berm Way Open Grass Field Former Baseball Diamond Double 8 Foods Shade Tree Plantings 39th Street Commercial North United Node Methodist Church TARKINGTON PARK | existing features
  • 7. Martin Luther King Tarkington Tower Community Center 40th Street 40 North Tower Nuvo Commercial Strip Kenwood Avenue Meridian Street Illinois Street United Tarkington Park Way Double 8 Foods LEGEND Hydrant 39th Street Water Line Sanitary Man Hole Sanitary Line IPL Power or Light Pole Commercial North United IPL Power Easement Node Methodist Church North TARKINGTON PARK | existing utilities
  • 8. Martin Luther King Tarkington Tower Community Center 40th Street 40 North Tower Nuvo Kenwood Avenue Meridian Street Tarkington Park Illinois Street United Way LEGEND Ash Sycamore Red Oak Double Sweet Gum 8 Foods Hackberry Sugar Maple 39th Street White Pines White Spruce Austrian Pine Red Bud Commercial North United Node Methodist Church Crabapple North North TARKINGTON PARK | existing vegetation
  • 9. Martin Luther King Tarkington Tower Community Center 40th Street 736 40 North Tower 732 734 730 734 730 Nuvo 730 Kenwood Avenue 742 Meridian Street 73 2 740 73 Illinois Street 73 7 United 4 6 38 Way 730 Tarkington Park 736 734 Double 734 8 Foods 732 39th Street Commercial North United Node Methodist Church TARKINGTON PARK | existing topograhy
  • 10. 1937 1956 1961 1976 1986 1995 2002 2010 TARKINGTON PARK | aerial photography
  • 11. 25% Population Age 3M Housing Types Percentage of Living within 1, 2, and 3 miles of Tarkington ILE RA DIU 67% Percentage of Age within 1, 2, and 3 miles of Tarkington Park. S FR 20.7% OM 60% TA of residents are RK 20% IN black G TO 50% 2M N ILE PA RA DIU RK S FR 15% O M 40% TA Park. RK 2.3 IN 30% G TO 10% N PA average 1M I LE RK houshold size RA 20% D IU S 5% FR OM 10% TAR KINGTON PARK 49% of residents are 0 to 5 to 10 to 15 to 25 to 35 to 45 to 55 to 65 to 75 to 85+ 4 9 14 24 34 44 54 64 74 84 Tarkington c h 1 ed c h 1 ed 2 3 or 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20+ Park ta ta at under 35 Resident Age de Units per Building The median age is 33.4 and nearly half the surrounding population is 35 or younger. 77% live in units 68% live in a one 1969 90% of homes 4 or less unit house built before 1.3% 1.3% 3 0.8% 0.8% 8 72.8% 69.3% 7.6% 7.6% 6 The majority of housing types near Tarkington Park 66.2% are single unit homes built before 1969. 20+ unit 42.7% 22.1% 22% National apartments are 2nd most common. 25.5% Study area shown within 1, 2, and 3 mile radius from Tarkington Park. 20% 20% Vacant at 11% National 40.1% 38.3% National 81% 81.1% Average $1010 s p ent 37.6% Rental 79.7% at 85% an at 20% Those who drive or carpool $9 75 sp en ta nu al ly Renters $54.9 $55.2 High nn to work on average own $ 95 0 s pe ua National $54.1 School fro nt Ownership m an one car per household. or GED lly at 67% National ho fro 14.0% Average me nu 13.7% m at 46k 12.6% a ll s wi hom National y fr 41.7% 33.1% 36.4% 39.9% 39.4% Average thin 3 mile of Tarki 9.0% Entertainment om homes with 7.3% 31.6% 33.2% es within 2 mile National at 40% 8.4% 5.4% 30.6% 33% 7.0% Average Home 4.5% 3.5% 3.2% 3.1% Expenditures Owner at 33% College Degree in of 1 ng m Ta ile ton rki of Ownership At or Near Education $ n Tar gt Pa kington Park on rk Type Poverty Attainment Pa rk Drive Alone Car Pool Bike or Walk Public Trans. Work at Home Transportation Modes to Work Cost of Entertainment The study area is a split between rental and ownership Those who live closer to Tarkington Park drive alone less, and Those who live closer to Tarkington households. Further, 1 out of 3 live near poverty but 80% carpool and use alternative transportation types more than those Park spend slightly less on graduated high school. who live within 2 or 3 miles from the park. entertainment every year. TARKINGTON PARK | demographics and housing
  • 12. Newton Booth Tarkington (July 29, 1869 – May 19, 1946) Born in Indianapolis to a family of moderate wealth and with Small towns in Indiana were the setting for many of his important political connections, Booth Tarkington is best novels. Woodruff Place, the Indianapolis neighborhood remembered for his two Pulitzer Prize-winning novels, The where he once lived, was the inspiration for The Magnificent Magnificent Ambersons and Alice Adams. Having started Ambersons. Designed to provide residents with a park-like writing plays and short stories at an early age, he continued his setting, the affluent neighborhood began to experience writing into adulthood, eventually becoming one of the most a gradual decline in the late 1910s as a result of increased popular American novelists of his time. His published works automobile use. Tarkington’s forward-thinking on the impact of include over 50 novels, plays, essays and short stories. Many automobiles upon society was expressed through the dialogue of his novels have been adapted for the stage and screen, of characters in the novel: “But automobiles have come, and including The Flirt and Seventeen, both originally published as they bring a greater change in our life than most of us suspect. serials in popular magazines. His first novel, The Gentleman They are here, and almost all outward things are going to from Indiana, was also published in installments before be different because of what they bring.” (The Magnificent eventually being reprinted and translated into six languages. Ambersons, p. 137) Two of his novels were annual best-sellers nine times, and The Magnificent Ambersons (the second book of his Growth trilogy) In addition to being an author and playwright, he was also an was named one of the 100 best English-language novels of the actor, illustrator, editor, art collector and Indiana legislator. He 20th century. viewed public service as a responsibility of gentlemen in his “…in the matter of human socioeconomic class; and, although he served only one term character the people of such an Through the Growth trilogy (The Turmoil, The Magnificent in public office, he maintained a political presence his entire out-of-the-way midland village Ambersons, and The Midlander), Tarkington portrays the adult life. His political experiences were the basis for In the were as estimable as any others changes that occurred in the American social landscape Arena: Stories of Political Life, a collection of short stories. anywhere…This, in my sensitive between the Civil War and World War I, a period of rapid young fervor, was my emotional industrialization. The declining fortune of the aristocratic He attended Purdue University and Princeton University, and tribute to the land of my birth.” Amberson family is contrasted with the “new money” of the was awarded honorary degrees from both institutions, as well industrial tycoons. as from Columbia University and several others. Buildings named in his honor include Indianapolis Public Elementary Believable characters and a focus on typical middle-class School #92, Purdue University’s Tarkington Hall, and the Booth families were the result of a shift in Tarkington’s writing from Tarkington Civic Theater in Indianapolis. romance to realism. His stories depicted people and society as they really were, often dealing with the foibles of the American As a writer, Tarkington was both prolific and persistent. When class system. The comical adventures of young Penrod he began losing his eyesight, he dictated to his secretary, and Schofield in the Penrod novels, were based on the antics of continued writing the rest of his life. Although he spent many Tarkington’s nephews and his own boyhood memories. of his later years at Seawood, his home in Kennebunkport, Maine, he maintained a home at 4270 N. Meridian Street in Indianapolis from 1923 until his death. His long-term residency there, and the fact he is buried in Crown Hill Cemetery, which lies on the southern boundary of the Butler-Tarkington area, make it very befitting that a neighborhood park would be named in his honor. TARKINGTON PARK | Booth Tarkington
  • 13. EDWARD D. PIERRE (May 22, 1890-1971) Edward D. Pierre, born May 22, 1890 in Fort Wayne, Indiana, briefly attended Valparaiso University, then transferred to Illinois Institute of Technology (formerly Armour Institute), where he earned a degree in architecture in 1915. After working two years in Detroit, he served in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers during World War I, then moved to Indianapolis where he practiced until his retirement. The principles Pierre championed are perhaps most accurately described by his own words written in the “All American Resolution,” a program he developed in response to President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s challenge in 1960 to define long-range goals for America. In this resolution, Pierre sought to “impress upon young people the progress that free men can make by intelligent planning;” to encourage “full participation by all Americans in an effort to erase slums and blight from the nation’s cities and country- side;” and to concentrate on “solving the big decisions which face every community, as well as those of the nation.” His personal efforts to meet these goals were apparent in the work he performed throughout his professional career as an architect, as well as in his civic involvement in public service activities. Throughout his life, he successfully integrated good design with good citizenship. His architectural works include not only grand up-scale homes such as those in Meridian Kessler and Williams Creek Estates, but also small, affordable housing for lower-income families. During his partnership with George Wright (Pierre & Wright, 1925-1944), he designed several commercial and public buildings, including Indianapolis-area fire stations, public schools, Bush Stadium, the Sears Roebuck building, the Old Trails Insurance building, and the elegant Indiana State Library and Historical Building. Many of the buildings Pierre & Wright designed are now landmarks listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The partnership was also responsible for initiating the now-traditional “Christmas on Monument Circle” – decorating the circle and monument with lights. In 1944, the partnership with Wright was dissolved, and Pierre established his own firm, Pierre and Associates. From this time until his retirement, Pierre continued doing significant architectural work in Indianapolis, which included the master plan for downtown development in 1953, and the Tarkington Park tennis shelter, built in 1957. He has been described as “one of the most significant and imaginative thinkers in regard to the beauty of Indianapolis” (by former mayor, Richard Lugar), and “the greatest architect the state of Indiana ever produced and probably the greatest visionary architectural professional Indiana has ever known” (by an executive director of the Indiana Society of Architects). TARKINGTON PARK | Edward Pierre
  • 14. The Design of Tarkington Park should incorporate these Major Themes.... • Have a Distinctive Sense of Place • Provide a unique urban park experience • Build upon and support ongoing efforts of Midtown • Celebrate Booth Tarkington & Edward Pierre • Be welcoming to all ages & user groups • Celebrate Diversity of the Community • Incorporate Public Art and Programs • Build Partnerships with the Farmers Market, the Church, MLK Center, Young Audiences, others • Inspire the creation of Friends of Tarkington Park • Green Infrastructure TARKINGTON PARK | what we heard.....
  • 15. Design features of Tarkington Park should include.... • Innovative, Modern Playground • More Shaded Sitting Areas • More Shelters & Picnic Space • More Trees & Attractive Landscape • Interesting Walking Paths & Circuits • Wi-fi Connectivity • Multi - Purpose Events Lawn • Tennis Courts • Performance Space • Additional Basketball Courts • Water Features, Creative Splash • Lighting Pads, Interactive Water Elements • Parking • Centralized Restroom Facilities • Pedestrian Connectivity/Safe Access • Urban Dog Park • Traffic Calming • Art Integration & Programs • Traffic Signal at 40th & Meridian Street • Drinking Water • Views into the park • Year Round Facilities & Activities TARKINGTON PARK | what we heard.....
  • 17. MLK Community Center (Shared Parking for Large Events) Traffic Signal Gateway & & Gateway Improved 40th Street Crossing Lawn Lawn Court Court Urban Dog Park On-Street Parking w/Bump Outs Tennis Courts Reshaped Mound & Art Playground Meridian Street Event Spray Cafe & Lawn Plaza Stage Illinois Street Basketball Shelter & Market Gateway & Gateway & Improved 39th Street Improved On-Street Parking & Market Space Crossing Crossing North United Methodist Church (Shared Parking for Large Events) CONCEPT ONE | site plan
  • 19. CONCEPT ONE | circulation diagram
  • 20. CONCEPT ONE | shade
  • 21. CONCEPT ONE | public art
  • 22. Lawn Lawn Court Court Tennis Court Half Court Basketball Pick-up Football, Soccer and Frisbee Basketball Courts CONCEPT ONE | recreational sports
  • 23. Innovative playground Half Court Basketball Spray Plaza CONCEPT ONE | play areas
  • 24. Urban Dog Park Climbing Wall Half Court Basketball Innovative Rain Gardens and playground Sitting Gradens Half Court Basketball Climbing Wall Rain Gardens and Water Wall Sitting Gradens Spray Cafe & Stage Events Lawn & Plaza Pick-up Games Shaded Sitting Gardens Basketball Courts CONCEPT ONE | enlarged plan
  • 25. Cafe & Stage CONCEPT ONE | shelters & shade structures
  • 27. CONCEPT ONE | cafe & stage
  • 28. CONCEPT ONE | before
  • 29. Stop Light & Gateway Shelters & Plaza Cafe & Stage Events Lawn Opened Views Basketball Courts Spray Plaza Playground Dog Park Tennis Courts & Shelter Public Art & Gateway CONCEPT ONE| after
  • 32. MLK Community Center (Shared Parking for Large Events) Traffic Signal Gateway & & Gateway Improved 40th Street Crossing Picnic Area Picnic Area On-Street Parking w/Bump Outs Lawn Pillow Playground Tennis Courts Shelter Cafe & Spray Restrooms Plaza Lawn Sloped Lawn Meridian Street Event Pavilion Illinois Street Event Lawn Basketball Event Shade Structure & Plaza Gateway & Gateway & Improved 39th Street Improved On-Street Parking & Market Space Crossing Crossing North United Methodist Church (Shared Parking for Large Events) CONCEPT TWO| site plan
  • 36. CONCEPT TWO | public art
  • 37. Tennis Court Pick-up Football, Soccer and Frisbee, etc. Basketball Courts CONCEPT TWO | recreational sports
  • 38. Lawn Pillow Playground Spray Plaza Lawn CONCEPT TWO | play areas