The document discusses the decreasing population of tamaraws in Mindoro and efforts to preserve the species. The main points are: 1) The tamaraw population has declined to less than 500 due to threats like human disruption, cattle ranching, and loss of habitat. 2) A tamaraw "gene pool" has been established to preserve genetic diversity if the wild population continues to decrease. 3) Local people, the government, and researchers all have roles to play in conservation efforts to help bring the tamaraw population back from near extinction. Increased public awareness is needed.