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1. Name : SIMSI KAI
Student ID : 0318609
Subject : Effective PublicCommunication ( topic 2 :ReligiousBuildingAround the World )
Session :September ,2014

2. 1 Historical background of the chosen place
2 Structure and layout of the building
3 Types of ornamentation use
4 Type of materials use
5 Other relevant information
6 Reflection

3. •The Taj Mahal is
a white marble
mausoleum
located in Agra ,
Uttar Pradesh
,India .

4. •Shah Jahan was the emperor of the Mughal empire between
the year of 1628 and 1658
•Taj Mahal begins with the death of emperor Shah Jahan’s
third and his favorite wife , Mumtaz Mahal .
•Mumtaz Mahal died after giving birth to the couple’s
fourteenth child .
•The emperor then decided to build a grand mausoleum in her
honor .

5. •More than 20,000 laborers helped build the Taj Mahal .
•When is was finished ,the famous structure introduced a
whole new level of refinement.
•Its design incorporates elements of both the Persian style of
architecture and the Mughal style
•The success of the Mughal empire allowed for only the
finest materials to be used .Example : The use of White
marble instead of red sandstone .

9.  The Taj Mahal depicts
elaborate carvings with
around forty three
different kinds of gems
used
 The carving at the Taj
Mahal is done using a
teckinique called
‘Manabbat Kari’ , which
essentally is a carving
that stand out from a flat
surface.
 The Manabbat Kari
process involves

10. Semi-precious Stones Rare and Scarce Stones Common Stones
Agate Goldstone Sang-i-gwaliari (grey
and yellow sandstone)
Yemeni Zahar - mohra Sang-i-surkh (red
sandstone)
Turquoise Ajuba Sang-i-moosa (black
slate)
Lapis-lazuli Abri Sang-i-rukhan (sang-i-
marmar; white marble)
Coral Khathu
Onyx Nakhod
Jade Maknatis
(magnet stone )
Blood Stone

11. •Abri•Zahor -mohra •Coral
•Lapis-lazuli •Agate •Bloodstone
Semi-precious stones : mainly used for inlaying work
Rare and scarce stone : mainly used for bold inlay and mosaic
work

12. Taj Mahal Architecture
 One if the most finest example of the Mughal
architecture. Taj Mahal is definitely an
architectural wonder in India’s history
Garden Mausoleum
 The initial design and layout of Taj Mahal was
designed in a way that it would symbolize the
heaven .
The Main Tomb
 Taj Mahal was built as a monument that would
become a symbol of Shah Jahan’s Love for

13.  Calligraphy
 Abstract Geometric Elements
 Vegetative Motifs