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TIMP FORMA
FORMARE EXEMPLU UTILIZARE MEN IUNI
Ț
Prezent
Simplu
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + vb + (s, es – pers.
III, sg)
S + don't/doesn't + vb
Do/Does + S + vb
I always go to school in time.
He doesn't work every day.
Do you like pizza?
- In autumn, it rains very
much.
- She likes ice cream better
than cakes.
- If it rains, we will stay at
home.
-We will finish the work before
he comes.
-ac iuni obi nuite, care
ț ș
se întâmplă în mod
regulat, dar nu neapărat
în momentul vorbirii;
-adevăruri sau realită i
ț
general acceptate;
-exprimă opinii,
preferin e;
ț
all the time,
always, every
day (week,
month, year, etc),
most of the time,
often, usually,
sometimes,
rarely;
-În ac iuni
ț
viitoare, când
este precedat de
if, when, until as
soon as, before,
after.
Prezent
Continu
u
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + to be + vb-ING
S + to be + not + vb-ING
To be + S + vb-ING
! Timpurile continuue sunt
forme care apar in
ț
registrului oral, limbii
vorbite i sunt rar folosite
ș
în registrul scris!
I am going to school now.
He is not working now.
Are you loving pizza?
- He is writing a new book.
-More and more perople from
Mexic are learning English.
-Are you doing anything
interesting these days?
-My sister is always wearing
my clothes!
-Your English is improving!
- Why are you eating my ice
cream?
-ac iune care se află în
ț
plină desfă urare în
ș
momentul vorbirii;
-ac iune care este în
ț
desfă urare în prezent,
ș
dar nu se întâmplă exact
în momentul vorbirii
-tendin ă sau ac iune
ț ț
care a debutat recent.
-ac iuni dintr-un prezent
ț
mai lung, dar temporar.
-ac iuni de lungă durată
ț
sau obiceiuri
-pentru situa ii care se
ț
schimbă;
-pentru a te plânge de o
situa ie temporară
ț
now, in this
moment;
- numai verbele
dinamice au
formă continuuă;
- vb statice (de
percep ie,senza ie
ț ț
activit. mentală,
rela ie, posesie:
ț
believe, realise,
think, suppose,
understand,see
know, hate, love
understand,own
mean,need, hear)
! - vb to like -fără
formă continuuă
Prezent
Perfect
Simplu
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + have/has +vb (ed, forma
a III-a)
S + haven't/hasn't + vb (ed
sau forma a III-a)
Have/has + S + vb (ed sau
forma a III-a)
People have poluted the planet.
I haven't done my homework
yet.
My parents have just arrived.
- ac iune petrecută i
ț ș
încheiată într-un
moment din trecut ce nu
paote fi precizat; cu
rezultate ce se văd în
prezent;
- ac iune care s-a
ț
încheiat recent;
- ac iune trecută, parte a
ț
unui proces neîncheiat
încă;
- cu adverbe de
frecven ă:
ț
always,
sometimes, often,
etc;
- just, yet
- la interogativ se
folose te
ș
adverbul already
pentru a sublinia
uimirea;
Prezent
Perfect
Continu
u
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + have/has + been + verb-
ING
S + haven't/hasn't +been +
vb-ING
Have/has + S + been + vb-
ING
The boys have been playing
football since noon.
I haven't been gone for long.
Have you been working until
now?
- ac iune care a început
ț
în tecut i continuă în
ș
prezent;
- cu prepozi ii
ț
temporale since,
for, until
Trecutul
Simplu
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + vb-ED (vb. regulate)
S + vb (forma a II-a pt vb
neregulate)
S + didn't + vb (inf. scurt)
Did + S + vb (inf. scurt)
I played tennis last year.
She didn't wash the dishes.
Did you finish the homework?
-fapte i realită i din
ș ț
trecut; ac iuni repetate
ț
-ac iune care s-a
ț
desfă urat i s-a
ș ș
încheiat într-un moment
trecut determinat,
precizat;
- cu adverbe de
timp: in the
morning, the day
before yesterday,
last night (month,
etc);
Trecutul
Continu
u
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + was/were +vb-ING
S + wasn't/waren't + vb-ING
While my brother was listening
the radio, I was reading a
book;
-ac iune în desfă urare
ț ș
într-un moment din
trecut;
-cu while
-this time
yesterday,
Was/were + S + vb-ING
When the teacher explained, he
wasn't paying attention.
Were you sleeping at this time,
yesterday?
- They were playing, talking
and laughing during the class.
-ac iune care se
ț
desfă oară concomitent
ș
cu o altă ac iune;
ț
-pt a descrie o scenă din
trecut.
-Monday at this
hour, etc
Trecutul
Perfect
Simplu
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + had + vb (ed, forma a
III-a)
S + hadn't + vb (ed, forma a
III-a)
Had + S + vb (ed, a III-a
formă)
I had come home before my
mother arrived from office.
She hadn't finished her work
before midnight.
Had you gone to the airport?
- ac iune care s-a
ț
petrecut înantea unei
alte ac iuni din trecut.
ț
- before
Trecutul
Perfect
Continu
u
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + had + been + vb-ING
S + hadn't + been + vb-ING
Had + S + been + vb-ING
I had been writing a letter for
20 minutes.
She hadn't been gone more
than half an hour.
Had you been learning all
night?
- ac iune care s-a
ț
desfă urat continuu pe o
ș
perioadă de timp i s-a
ș
încheiat înaintea unui
alt timp.
- since, for.
- all day (night,
year, etc)
Viitorul
Simplu
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + shall/will + vb(inf.
scurt)
S + shall not/ won't +
vb(inf.scurt)
Shall/will + S + vb(inf.scurt)
TO BE GOING TO...(pt
planuri, inten ii)
ț
I shall visit Paris next week.
She will not (won't) go to her
cousin next Friday.
Will you come tomorrow?
-ac iuni care vor avea
ț
loc într-un moment din
viitor; predic ii,
ț
promisiuni, invita ii,
ț
oferte, cereri
-interoga ii despre
ț
viitor, planuri ale
ac iunilor viitoare.
ț
tomorrow, the
day after
tomorrow, next
year, etc
Viitorul
Continu
u
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + shall/will + be + vb-ING
S + shall not/will not + be +
vb-ING
Shall/will + S + be + vb-
ING
I shall be flying at this hour
tomorrow.
He will not be living here next
year.
Will they be reading books this
time in the week-end?
-ac iune viitoare în
ț
plină desfă urare într-un
ș
moment din viitor;
Viitorul
Perfect
Simplu
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + shall/will + have + vb
(ed. forma a III-a)
S + shall not/will not + have
+ vb (ed, forma a III-a)
Shall/will + S + have + vb
(ed, forma a III-a)
I shall have finished the exam
by this time next Wednesday.
He will not have gone to work
by the time you arrive home.
Will you have gained the
money by February?
-I think I will have finished my
homework by 7 o'clock.
-pt. a sublinia o ac iune
ț
care care va fi terminată
într-un moment al
viitorului;
-by
- după think,
hope, expect, pt.
a exprima
întâmplări din
viitor care nu
sunt prea sigure
Viitorul
Perfect
Continu
u
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + shall/will + have + been
+ vb-ING
S + shall not/will not + have
+ been + vb-ING
Shall/will + S + have + been
+ vb-ING
I shall already have been
turning old when you will be
20.
Will you have been starting the
course when I will finish my
classes?
!! În engleza modernă
forma shall este f.
pu in utilizată!
ț
! Cea mai des folosită
în engleza vorbită i
ș
scrisă este forma
prescurtată 'll !
- already

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Tabel_timpuri_verbale_engleza.pdf

  • 1. TIMP FORMA FORMARE EXEMPLU UTILIZARE MEN IUNI Ț Prezent Simplu Aff. Neg. Int. S + vb + (s, es – pers. III, sg) S + don't/doesn't + vb Do/Does + S + vb I always go to school in time. He doesn't work every day. Do you like pizza? - In autumn, it rains very much. - She likes ice cream better than cakes. - If it rains, we will stay at home. -We will finish the work before he comes. -ac iuni obi nuite, care ț ș se întâmplă în mod regulat, dar nu neapărat în momentul vorbirii; -adevăruri sau realită i ț general acceptate; -exprimă opinii, preferin e; ț all the time, always, every day (week, month, year, etc), most of the time, often, usually, sometimes, rarely; -În ac iuni ț viitoare, când este precedat de if, when, until as soon as, before, after. Prezent Continu u Aff. Neg. Int. S + to be + vb-ING S + to be + not + vb-ING To be + S + vb-ING ! Timpurile continuue sunt forme care apar in ț registrului oral, limbii vorbite i sunt rar folosite ș în registrul scris! I am going to school now. He is not working now. Are you loving pizza? - He is writing a new book. -More and more perople from Mexic are learning English. -Are you doing anything interesting these days? -My sister is always wearing my clothes! -Your English is improving! - Why are you eating my ice cream? -ac iune care se află în ț plină desfă urare în ș momentul vorbirii; -ac iune care este în ț desfă urare în prezent, ș dar nu se întâmplă exact în momentul vorbirii -tendin ă sau ac iune ț ț care a debutat recent. -ac iuni dintr-un prezent ț mai lung, dar temporar. -ac iuni de lungă durată ț sau obiceiuri -pentru situa ii care se ț schimbă; -pentru a te plânge de o situa ie temporară ț now, in this moment; - numai verbele dinamice au formă continuuă; - vb statice (de percep ie,senza ie ț ț activit. mentală, rela ie, posesie: ț believe, realise, think, suppose, understand,see know, hate, love understand,own mean,need, hear) ! - vb to like -fără formă continuuă Prezent Perfect Simplu Aff. Neg. Int. S + have/has +vb (ed, forma a III-a) S + haven't/hasn't + vb (ed sau forma a III-a) Have/has + S + vb (ed sau forma a III-a) People have poluted the planet. I haven't done my homework yet. My parents have just arrived. - ac iune petrecută i ț ș încheiată într-un moment din trecut ce nu paote fi precizat; cu rezultate ce se văd în prezent; - ac iune care s-a ț încheiat recent; - ac iune trecută, parte a ț unui proces neîncheiat încă; - cu adverbe de frecven ă: ț always, sometimes, often, etc; - just, yet - la interogativ se folose te ș adverbul already pentru a sublinia uimirea; Prezent Perfect Continu u Aff. Neg. Int. S + have/has + been + verb- ING S + haven't/hasn't +been + vb-ING Have/has + S + been + vb- ING The boys have been playing football since noon. I haven't been gone for long. Have you been working until now? - ac iune care a început ț în tecut i continuă în ș prezent; - cu prepozi ii ț temporale since, for, until Trecutul Simplu Aff. Neg. Int. S + vb-ED (vb. regulate) S + vb (forma a II-a pt vb neregulate) S + didn't + vb (inf. scurt) Did + S + vb (inf. scurt) I played tennis last year. She didn't wash the dishes. Did you finish the homework? -fapte i realită i din ș ț trecut; ac iuni repetate ț -ac iune care s-a ț desfă urat i s-a ș ș încheiat într-un moment trecut determinat, precizat; - cu adverbe de timp: in the morning, the day before yesterday, last night (month, etc); Trecutul Continu u Aff. Neg. Int. S + was/were +vb-ING S + wasn't/waren't + vb-ING While my brother was listening the radio, I was reading a book; -ac iune în desfă urare ț ș într-un moment din trecut; -cu while -this time yesterday,
  • 2. Was/were + S + vb-ING When the teacher explained, he wasn't paying attention. Were you sleeping at this time, yesterday? - They were playing, talking and laughing during the class. -ac iune care se ț desfă oară concomitent ș cu o altă ac iune; ț -pt a descrie o scenă din trecut. -Monday at this hour, etc Trecutul Perfect Simplu Aff. Neg. Int. S + had + vb (ed, forma a III-a) S + hadn't + vb (ed, forma a III-a) Had + S + vb (ed, a III-a formă) I had come home before my mother arrived from office. She hadn't finished her work before midnight. Had you gone to the airport? - ac iune care s-a ț petrecut înantea unei alte ac iuni din trecut. ț - before Trecutul Perfect Continu u Aff. Neg. Int. S + had + been + vb-ING S + hadn't + been + vb-ING Had + S + been + vb-ING I had been writing a letter for 20 minutes. She hadn't been gone more than half an hour. Had you been learning all night? - ac iune care s-a ț desfă urat continuu pe o ș perioadă de timp i s-a ș încheiat înaintea unui alt timp. - since, for. - all day (night, year, etc) Viitorul Simplu Aff. Neg. Int. S + shall/will + vb(inf. scurt) S + shall not/ won't + vb(inf.scurt) Shall/will + S + vb(inf.scurt) TO BE GOING TO...(pt planuri, inten ii) ț I shall visit Paris next week. She will not (won't) go to her cousin next Friday. Will you come tomorrow? -ac iuni care vor avea ț loc într-un moment din viitor; predic ii, ț promisiuni, invita ii, ț oferte, cereri -interoga ii despre ț viitor, planuri ale ac iunilor viitoare. ț tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, etc Viitorul Continu u Aff. Neg. Int. S + shall/will + be + vb-ING S + shall not/will not + be + vb-ING Shall/will + S + be + vb- ING I shall be flying at this hour tomorrow. He will not be living here next year. Will they be reading books this time in the week-end? -ac iune viitoare în ț plină desfă urare într-un ș moment din viitor; Viitorul Perfect Simplu Aff. Neg. Int. S + shall/will + have + vb (ed. forma a III-a) S + shall not/will not + have + vb (ed, forma a III-a) Shall/will + S + have + vb (ed, forma a III-a) I shall have finished the exam by this time next Wednesday. He will not have gone to work by the time you arrive home. Will you have gained the money by February? -I think I will have finished my homework by 7 o'clock. -pt. a sublinia o ac iune ț care care va fi terminată într-un moment al viitorului; -by - după think, hope, expect, pt. a exprima întâmplări din viitor care nu sunt prea sigure Viitorul Perfect Continu u Aff. Neg. Int. S + shall/will + have + been + vb-ING S + shall not/will not + have + been + vb-ING Shall/will + S + have + been + vb-ING I shall already have been turning old when you will be 20. Will you have been starting the course when I will finish my classes? !! În engleza modernă forma shall este f. pu in utilizată! ț ! Cea mai des folosită în engleza vorbită i ș scrisă este forma prescurtată 'll ! - already