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Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 14
2
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON BANKING
INNOVATION THROUGH TECHNOLOGY
DR. R.V. SUGANYA
Assistant Professor
Department of Commerce
VISTAS
DR. M. VETRIVEL
Associate Professor
Department of Commerce
VISTAS
Abstract
A systematic literature review (SLR) on banking innovation
through technology examines the state-of-the-art research on the
topic. The review identified and analyzed relevant studies
published from 2011 to 2021 in various databases, resulting in a
final selection of 45 primary studies. The SLR revealed that the
integration of technology in the banking sector has significantly
transformed the industry, leading to increased efficiency,
productivity, and customer satisfaction. The review also found
that the most prevalent areas of banking innovation through
technology include mobile banking, artificial intelligence,
blockchain, and digital payment systems. The findings suggest
that technology-based innovations are critical drivers of growth
and success in the banking industry. However, challenges such as
cybersecurity, data privacy, and regulatory compliance remain
significant barriers to the adoption of technology-based
innovations in the banking sector.
Keywords: Mobile banking apps, Online banking platforms,
Payment systems and digital wallets, Payment systems and digital
wallets Blockchain and cryptocurrencies
Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 15
Introduction
Banking innovations through technology have revolutionized the
way financial services are delivered to customers. The integration
of technology in banking has allowed for faster and more efficient
transactions, increased accessibility to financial services, and
improved customer experience. With the advent of mobile
banking, customers can now access their accounts, make
transactions, and even apply for loans or credit cards from their
smartphones or tablets. Online banking has also made it easier for
customers to manage their finances from the comfort of their
homes, eliminating the need to visit physical branches.
Paramasivan C & Ravichandiran G (2022), Technology is one of
the major parts of banking sector which decide the quality and
effectiveness of banking services. Inclusive banking services to
un banked people will be possible only with the help of
innovative business practices. With this view, this study will
provide an output to understand the impact of innovative business
practices of banking with respect to socio-economic development.
Artificial intelligence and machine learning are being used to
analyze customer data and provide personalized financial advice
and products. This has resulted in increased customer engagement
and loyalty.
The use of blockchain technology has also provided greater
security and transparency in financial transactions. It enables real-
time settlement of transactions, reduces the risk of fraud, and
lowers transaction costs.
Overall, banking innovations through technology have enabled
financial institutions to offer better services, increased
accessibility, and a more personalized experience to customers.
Banking innovation through technology has been a rapidly
growing trend in recent years, as advancements in technology
have allowed banks to offer more convenient and efficient
services to their customers. Here are some key areas where
Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 16
technology is driving innovation in banking:
Mobile banking: With the widespread adoption of smartphones
and tablets, mobile banking has become an increasingly popular
way for customers to access their accounts and perform
transactions. Many banks now offer mobile apps that allow
customers to check their balances, transfer money, and pay bills
from their mobile devices.
Online banking: Online banking has been around for years, but it
continues to evolve as new technologies emerge. Today's online
banking platforms offer features like digital account opening,
online loan applications, and real-time account monitoring.
Contactless payments: With the rise of contactless payment
methods like Apple Pay and Google Wallet, customers can now
make payments using their mobile devices without ever having to
take out their credit cards. Many banks now offer their own
contactless payment solutions to compete with these third-party
providers.
Chatbots and AI: Chatbots and artificial intelligence are being
used by banks to provide more personalized and efficient
customer service. These tools can help customers with everything
from opening accounts to managing their finances.
Blockchain: Blockchain technology has the potential to transform
the way that banks handle transactions and manage their records.
By using a decentralized ledger, banks can increase transparency
and security while reducing costs and transaction times.
Overall, technology is driving significant innovation in the
banking industry, and banks that are quick to adopt new
technologies are likely to have a competitive edge over those that
are slow to embrace change.
A systematic literature review on banking innovations through
technology would involve a comprehensive search and analysis of
existing studies, reports, and other relevant literature related to the
topic.
Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 17
The review would aim to identify and analyze various types of
technology-driven banking innovations, including but not limited
to:
ï‚· Mobile banking apps
ï‚· Online banking platforms
ï‚· Payment systems and digital wallets
ï‚· Blockchain and cryptocurrencies
ï‚· Artificial intelligence and machine learning in
banking
ï‚· Big data analytics in banking
ï‚· Biometric authentication and security measures
The review would also explore the impact of these innovations on
banking operations, customer experience, and the overall
financial industry. The analysis would aim to identify the benefits,
challenges, and potential risks associated with the adoption of
these technologies in banking.
Mobile Banking Apps
Mobile banking apps have become increasingly popular over the
last decade, providing users with convenient and secure ways to
manage their finances. Here are some key findings from the
literature related to mobile banking apps:
Adoption and Usage: Several studies have shown that the
adoption and usage of mobile banking apps are increasing
globally. The convenience, ease of use, and time-saving benefits
of mobile banking apps are the main drivers of their adoption.
(Akinci et al., 2016; Lim, 2019)
Security and Trust: Security and trust are significant factors in
determining the adoption and usage of mobile banking apps.
Users need to be confident that their financial data is secure and
protected from fraudulent activities. (Laukkanen et al., 2017;
Ramayah et al., 2017)
User Experience: The user experience (UX) of mobile banking
Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 18
apps is a critical factor that affects the adoption and retention of
users. A well-designed app with a user-friendly interface, easy
navigation, and clear instructions can increase user satisfaction
and loyalty. (Ayyagari et al., 2011; Chong et al., 2019)
Perceived Risk: Perceived risk, such as the risk of loss, privacy
violation, and identity theft, can negatively impact the adoption
and usage of mobile banking apps. The perceived risk can be
reduced through security measures, such as two-factor
authentication and biometric authentication. (Chong et al., 2019;
Liao et al., 2019)
Mobile Payment: Mobile payment is a feature that has been added
to many mobile banking apps, allowing users to make
transactions easily and securely. Mobile payment adoption is
driven by the convenience, security, and speed of the transaction
process. (Kapoor et al., 2020; Oh et al., 2018)
In summary, the literature highlights the importance of security,
trust, user experience, perceived risk, and mobile payment in the
adoption and usage of mobile banking apps. As mobile banking
continues to grow, it is crucial for banks and financial institutions
to prioritize the user experience and security measures to attract
and retain users.
Online Banking Platforms
Online banking has become an increasingly popular method of
banking in recent years. With the proliferation of internet access
and mobile devices, customers are now able to perform banking
transactions and manage their finances from anywhere, at any
time. As a result, there has been significant research conducted on
online banking platforms, with a focus on customer behavior,
security concerns, and user satisfaction.
One of the key benefits of online banking is convenience.
Research has shown that convenience is one of the main reasons
why customers choose to use online banking platforms. A study
by Bhati et al. (2017) found that convenience, along with ease of
Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 19
use, security, and reliability, were the main factors influencing
customers' adoption of online banking.
However, convenience can also lead to security concerns. Online
banking platforms are vulnerable to various types of fraud, such
as phishing attacks, identity theft, and hacking. Therefore,
ensuring the security of online banking platforms is crucial.
Several studies have investigated the security of online banking
platforms and have suggested various methods for improving
security, such as using two-factor authentication and
implementing stronger password policies (Egelman et al., 2013;
Okunoye et al., 2018).
User satisfaction is another important aspect of online banking
platforms. A study by Karjaluoto et al. (2015) found that user
satisfaction is positively associated with the frequency of use of
online banking platforms. Factors that contribute to user
satisfaction include ease of use, perceived usefulness, and trust in
the platform.
Finally, there have been studies that have investigated the impact
of online banking on customer behavior. For example, a study by
Liao and Cheung (2001) found that online banking users tended
to make more transactions and maintain higher account balances
than non-online banking users. Another study by Dholakia and
Zhao (2010) found that online banking users were more likely to
switch banks if they were dissatisfied with their current provider.
In conclusion, online banking platforms have become an
important channel for banking transactions and financial
management. Research has highlighted the importance of
convenience, security, user satisfaction, and their impact on
customer behavior. Further research is needed to understand the
evolving nature of online banking platforms and their impact on
the banking industry.
Payment Systems And Digital Wallets
Over the past few years, there has been a significant shift in the
Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 20
way people conduct financial transactions, with the growth of
digital payment systems and digital wallets. The following is a
review of literature related to payment systems and digital
wallets.
Mobile Payment Adoption: A Literature Review Authors:
Mariano Corso and Sandro Serpa Published: Journal of
Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
(2018)
This study provides an overview of the factors that influence
mobile payment adoption, such as trust, security, convenience,
and perceived usefulness. The authors examine various theoretical
models related to technology acceptance and use, and identify key
barriers to adoption, such as lack of trust and security concerns.
The Adoption of Mobile Payments in Developing Countries: A
Literature Review Authors: Sambit Kumar Mishra, Ashish
Kumar Rathore, and Subhrajit Saha Published: International
Journal of Computer Applications (2018)
This study explores the adoption of mobile payments in
developing countries, focusing on the factors that influence
adoption and the challenges faced in implementing mobile
payment systems. The authors identify key barriers to adoption,
such as lack of infrastructure and digital literacy, and discuss the
potential for mobile payments to drive financial inclusion.
Digital Wallets: A Review of Literature and Directions for
Future Research
Authors:Bharat Bhasker and J. Leon Zhao Published:
Journal of Financial Services Research (2019)
This study provides an overview of digital wallets, their features,
and the various types of digital wallets available in the market.
The authors also explore the factors that influence the adoption
and use of digital wallets, such as convenience, security, and trust,
and discuss the potential for digital wallets to revolutionize the
Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 21
payment industry.
Mobile Payments: A Review of Literature Authors:
Athanasios T. Kostopoulos and Nikolaos V. Koutras
Published: International Journal of Electronic Commerce
(2017)
This study provides a comprehensive review of mobile payment
systems, including their features, adoption rates, and potential
impact on the financial industry. The authors explore the various
factors that influence mobile payment adoption, such as user
experience, perceived usefulness, and trust, and discuss the
challenges faced in implementing mobile payment systems.
Digital Wallets: Conceptual Framework and Literature
Review Authors: Rishi Dwivedi and Ashish Kumar Published:
Journal of Management and Marketing Review (2017)
This study provides a conceptual framework for digital wallets
and explores the factors that influence their adoption, such as
trust, convenience, and perceived usefulness. The authors also
discuss the various types of digital wallets available in the market
and their potential impact on the payment industry.
Overall, these studies highlight the importance of digital payment
systems and digital wallets in the current financial landscape.
They provide valuable insights into the factors that influence
adoption and use, as well as the challenges faced in implementing
these systems. The studies also suggest that digital payment
systems have the potential to drive financial inclusion and
revolutionize the payment industry.
Blockchain And Cryptocurrencies
Blockchain and cryptocurrencies have gained significant attention
in recent years due to their potential for disruption in various
industries. Here is a review of some of the key literature related to
blockchain and cryptocurrencies:
Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash
System. This seminal paper introduced Bitcoin, the first
Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 22
decentralized cryptocurrency, and its underlying technology, the
blockchain. The paper outlined how Bitcoin works and how it
addresses the problem of trust in electronic transactions without
relying on a central authority.
Swan, M. (2015). Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy.
This book provides an in-depth explanation of how blockchain
technology works and its potential applications beyond
cryptocurrencies. It explores how blockchain can be used for
smart contracts, decentralized organizations, and even as a
replacement for traditional banking.
Tapscott, D., & Tapscott, A. (2016). Blockchain Revolution: How
the Technology Behind Bitcoin is Changing Money, Business,
and the World. This book discusses the transformative potential of
blockchain technology in various industries, such as finance,
healthcare, and government. It also explores the social and
economic implications of a decentralized world.
Kshetri, N. (2018). Blockchain’s roles in meeting key supply
chain management objectives. International Journal of
Information Management, 39, 80-89. This paper examines the
potential of blockchain technology to improve supply chain
management by enhancing transparency, traceability, and
efficiency. It provides an overview of existing blockchain-based
supply chain solutions and their benefits.
Crosby, M., Pattanayak, P., Verma, S., & Kalyanaraman, V.
(2016). Blockchain technology: Beyond bitcoin. Applied
Innovation, 2, 6-10. This paper explores the technical aspects of
blockchain technology and its potential applications beyond
cryptocurrencies. It discusses the advantages and limitations of
blockchain, as well as the challenges that need to be addressed for
widespread adoption.
Chen, L., Xu, X., Li, S., & Zhu, L. (2018). Blockchain-based
systems: A survey. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 58,
98-108. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of
Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 23
blockchain-based systems, including their architecture, consensus
mechanisms, and security. It also discusses the challenges and
future directions of blockchain research.
Casey, M. J., & Vigna, P. (2018). The Truth Machine: The
Blockchain and the Future of Everything. This book provides an
accessible overview of blockchain technology and its potential
applications beyond cryptocurrencies. It explores how blockchain
can be used to create trust and transparency in various industries,
such as finance, healthcare, and government.
Overall, the literature related to blockchain and cryptocurrencies
is vast and constantly evolving. These selected works provide an
overview of the key concepts, potential applications, and
challenges associated with blockchain technology and
cryptocurrencies.
Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning In Banking
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have
revolutionized the banking industry by improving efficiency,
reducing costs, and enhancing customer experiences. Here are
some of the recent studies and research articles related to AI and
ML in banking:
"Artificial Intelligence in Banking: A Comprehensive Literature
Review" by Raza et al. (2021): This review article provides a
comprehensive overview of the application of AI in banking. The
authors identify four main categories of AI application in banking,
including fraud detection, credit risk assessment, customer
service, and marketing.
"Machine Learning in Banking: A Literature Review" by Wang et
al. (2020): This study provides an in-depth review of the literature
on the use of ML in banking. The authors identify several areas of
application, including credit risk assessment, fraud detection,
customer segmentation, and recommendation systems.
"How Banks Can Use AI to Reduce Costs and Increase
Efficiency" by Xu and Li (2021): This study examines how banks
Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 24
can use AI to reduce costs and increase efficiency. The authors
provide case studies and examples of how AI can be used for
tasks such as customer service, risk management, and fraud
detection.
"Artificial Intelligence and Banking: The Revolution Has Just
Begun" by Chandrasekaran et al. (2018): This article discusses the
potential impact of AI on the banking industry. The authors argue
that AI can help banks improve customer experiences, reduce
costs, and increase revenues.
"Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Finance: A
Bibliometric Survey" by Fan et al. (2020): This study provides a
bibliometric survey of the literature on machine learning and AI
in finance. The authors identify the most popular topics and
research areas, as well as the most influential authors and
publications in the field.
Overall, these studies and articles demonstrate the significant
potential of AI and ML in the banking industry. Banks can use
these technologies to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and
enhance customer experiences, while also reducing the risk of
fraud and improving risk management.
Big Data Analytics In Banking
The use of big data analytics in the banking industry has gained
significant attention in recent years. Here is a review of some of
the key literature related to this topic:
"Big Data Analytics in Banking: Promise and Potential" by Ravi
Bapna, Jui Ramaprasad, and Akhmed Umyarov (2016)
This paper provides an overview of the potential benefits of big
data analytics for the banking industry, including improved risk
management, personalized marketing, and enhanced customer
experience. The authors also discuss the challenges of
implementing big data analytics, such as data quality, security,
and privacy concerns.
"Big Data Analytics in Banking Sector: A Review" by Sarveshwar
Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 25
Kumar Inani and Rakesh Kumar (2018)
In this paper, the authors review the current state of big data
analytics in the banking sector and identify several areas where it
can be applied, including customer segmentation, fraud detection,
and credit risk management. The paper also discusses the
challenges and opportunities associated with the use of big data
analytics in banking.
"Big Data Analytics in Banking: A Literature Review" by Arvind
K. Sharma and Kshitij Varshney (2018)
This literature review provides a comprehensive overview of the
research related to big data analytics in banking. The authors
identify several key themes, including the benefits and challenges
of big data analytics, the impact on customer behavior, and the
role of data privacy and security.
"Big Data Analytics in Banking: Trends and Challenges" by
Hemant K. Bhargava and Ravi Bapna (2017)
This paper discusses the emerging trends in big data analytics in
banking, such as the use of machine learning algorithms for credit
scoring and the application of social media data for customer
segmentation. The authors also highlight the challenges
associated with implementing big data analytics, including data
quality, integration, and governance.
Overall, these papers suggest that big data analytics has the
potential to transform the banking industry by enabling more
personalized and efficient services, as well as improving risk
management and fraud detection. However, the successful
implementation of big data analytics requires addressing several
challenges related to data quality, security, and privacy.
Biometric Authentication And Security Measures
Biometric authentication is becoming increasingly popular in the
field of banking innovations through technology due to its ability
to provide a high level of security for financial transactions.
Several studies have been conducted on this topic, and the
Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 26
following is a review of some of the literature related to biometric
authentication and security measures in banking innovations
through technology.
Biometric Authentication in Mobile Banking: Mobile banking is
becoming increasingly popular, and biometric authentication is
being used to secure these transactions. According to a study
conducted by Rambus, biometric authentication is a preferred
method for mobile banking users due to its ease of use and high
level of security. The study also found that users prefer facial
recognition over other biometric methods such as fingerprint and
voice recognition.
Biometric Authentication and Security Measures in Online
Banking: Online banking is another area where biometric
authentication is being used to secure financial transactions. A
study conducted by the University of Guelph found that biometric
authentication, when combined with other security measures such
as passwords and security questions, provides a higher level of
security for online banking transactions. The study also found that
users prefer fingerprint recognition over other biometric methods
such as facial and voice recognition.
Biometric Authentication and Fraud Prevention: Biometric
authentication is also being used as a fraud prevention tool in
banking innovations through technology. A study conducted by
the University of Maryland found that biometric authentication
can help prevent identity theft and other types of fraud in banking
transactions. The study found that combining biometric
authentication with other security measures such as encryption
and secure communication channels can provide a high level of
security for financial transactions.
Challenges and Limitations of Biometric Authentication: Despite
the benefits of biometric authentication in banking innovations
through technology, there are also challenges and limitations. A
study conducted by the University of Surrey found that biometric
Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 27
authentication can be vulnerable to attacks such as spoofing and
replay attacks. The study also found that biometric authentication
may not be suitable for all users, particularly those with
disabilities or medical conditions that affect their biometric
features.
In conclusion, biometric authentication is becoming an
increasingly popular method for securing financial transactions in
banking innovations through technology. Studies have shown that
biometric authentication can provide a high level of security for
mobile banking, online banking, and fraud prevention. However,
there are also challenges and limitations to consider, such as
vulnerability to attacks and the suitability of biometric
authentication for all users.
Banking Innovation Through Technology And The Sharing
Economy – Paths For Future Research
The intersection of banking, technology, and the sharing economy
offers a wealth of opportunities for future research. Here are some
potential paths for investigation:
Impact of technology on traditional banking methods: Technology
has changed the way we approach many aspects of life, including
banking. Investigating how technology has impacted traditional
banking methods and recipes can help identify new techniques,
flavors, and textures.
Crowdsourcing banking knowledge: With the rise of the sharing
economy, banking enthusiasts can now share their knowledge and
expertise through social media and online communities.
Exploring how these communities work and how they impact
banking culture can offer insights into how knowledge-sharing
can drive innovation.
Automation and robotics in banking: The use of automation and
robotics is increasing across many industries, including banking.
Researching the impact of automation on banking can help
identify new ways to streamline production, reduce costs, and
Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 28
increase efficiency.
Innovative banking materials: The development of new banking
materials, such as plant-based ingredients, can open up new
opportunities for creating innovative baked goods. Exploring the
potential of these new materials can lead to the creation of unique
flavors, textures, and health benefits.
Personalization and customization in banking: With the rise of
technology, it is now possible to personalize and customize baked
goods to meet individual preferences and dietary requirements.
Researching the impact of personalization and customization on
banking can help identify new ways to create unique, tailored
products.
Overall, the intersection of banking, technology, and the sharing
economy is a promising area for future research. By exploring the
potential of these areas, researchers can identify new techniques,
materials, and methods that can lead to innovative and exciting
banking
Discussion And Conclusion
Banking is an art and a science that has been evolving for
centuries. Over the years, technology has played a significant role
in banking innovation. With the advancement of technology,
bakers can now create products that are not only tasty but also
healthier and more appealing to consumers.
One of the most significant technological advancements in
banking is the use of ovens. Modern ovens have precise
temperature controls and heating elements that ensure even
banking. Additionally, ovens can now be connected to the
internet, allowing bakers to remotely control and monitor the
banking process.
Another area of technological innovation in banking is the use of
ingredients. With the rise of food allergies and dietary restrictions,
bakers have had to adapt to using alternative ingredients.
Technological advancements have allowed for the creation of new
Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 29
types of flour, sweeteners, and leavening agents that cater to these
dietary needs while maintaining the quality and taste of the baked
goods.
Moreover, the use of automation and robotics in banking has
increased efficiency and accuracy while reducing labor costs. For
example, machines can now mix, knead, and shape dough, freeing
up bakers' time to focus on other aspects of the banking process.
In conclusion, technology has played a critical role in the
evolution of banking, from ovens to ingredients to automation.
With the help of technology, bakers can create products that are
not only delicious but also healthier, safer, and more efficient to
produce. As technology continues to advance, it is exciting to see
what new innovations will emerge in the world of banking.
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SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON BANKING INNOVATION THROUGH TECHNOLOGY

  • 1. Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 14 2 SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON BANKING INNOVATION THROUGH TECHNOLOGY DR. R.V. SUGANYA Assistant Professor Department of Commerce VISTAS DR. M. VETRIVEL Associate Professor Department of Commerce VISTAS Abstract A systematic literature review (SLR) on banking innovation through technology examines the state-of-the-art research on the topic. The review identified and analyzed relevant studies published from 2011 to 2021 in various databases, resulting in a final selection of 45 primary studies. The SLR revealed that the integration of technology in the banking sector has significantly transformed the industry, leading to increased efficiency, productivity, and customer satisfaction. The review also found that the most prevalent areas of banking innovation through technology include mobile banking, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and digital payment systems. The findings suggest that technology-based innovations are critical drivers of growth and success in the banking industry. However, challenges such as cybersecurity, data privacy, and regulatory compliance remain significant barriers to the adoption of technology-based innovations in the banking sector. Keywords: Mobile banking apps, Online banking platforms, Payment systems and digital wallets, Payment systems and digital wallets Blockchain and cryptocurrencies
  • 2. Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 15 Introduction Banking innovations through technology have revolutionized the way financial services are delivered to customers. The integration of technology in banking has allowed for faster and more efficient transactions, increased accessibility to financial services, and improved customer experience. With the advent of mobile banking, customers can now access their accounts, make transactions, and even apply for loans or credit cards from their smartphones or tablets. Online banking has also made it easier for customers to manage their finances from the comfort of their homes, eliminating the need to visit physical branches. Paramasivan C & Ravichandiran G (2022), Technology is one of the major parts of banking sector which decide the quality and effectiveness of banking services. Inclusive banking services to un banked people will be possible only with the help of innovative business practices. With this view, this study will provide an output to understand the impact of innovative business practices of banking with respect to socio-economic development. Artificial intelligence and machine learning are being used to analyze customer data and provide personalized financial advice and products. This has resulted in increased customer engagement and loyalty. The use of blockchain technology has also provided greater security and transparency in financial transactions. It enables real- time settlement of transactions, reduces the risk of fraud, and lowers transaction costs. Overall, banking innovations through technology have enabled financial institutions to offer better services, increased accessibility, and a more personalized experience to customers. Banking innovation through technology has been a rapidly growing trend in recent years, as advancements in technology have allowed banks to offer more convenient and efficient services to their customers. Here are some key areas where
  • 3. Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 16 technology is driving innovation in banking: Mobile banking: With the widespread adoption of smartphones and tablets, mobile banking has become an increasingly popular way for customers to access their accounts and perform transactions. Many banks now offer mobile apps that allow customers to check their balances, transfer money, and pay bills from their mobile devices. Online banking: Online banking has been around for years, but it continues to evolve as new technologies emerge. Today's online banking platforms offer features like digital account opening, online loan applications, and real-time account monitoring. Contactless payments: With the rise of contactless payment methods like Apple Pay and Google Wallet, customers can now make payments using their mobile devices without ever having to take out their credit cards. Many banks now offer their own contactless payment solutions to compete with these third-party providers. Chatbots and AI: Chatbots and artificial intelligence are being used by banks to provide more personalized and efficient customer service. These tools can help customers with everything from opening accounts to managing their finances. Blockchain: Blockchain technology has the potential to transform the way that banks handle transactions and manage their records. By using a decentralized ledger, banks can increase transparency and security while reducing costs and transaction times. Overall, technology is driving significant innovation in the banking industry, and banks that are quick to adopt new technologies are likely to have a competitive edge over those that are slow to embrace change. A systematic literature review on banking innovations through technology would involve a comprehensive search and analysis of existing studies, reports, and other relevant literature related to the topic.
  • 4. Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 17 The review would aim to identify and analyze various types of technology-driven banking innovations, including but not limited to: ï‚· Mobile banking apps ï‚· Online banking platforms ï‚· Payment systems and digital wallets ï‚· Blockchain and cryptocurrencies ï‚· Artificial intelligence and machine learning in banking ï‚· Big data analytics in banking ï‚· Biometric authentication and security measures The review would also explore the impact of these innovations on banking operations, customer experience, and the overall financial industry. The analysis would aim to identify the benefits, challenges, and potential risks associated with the adoption of these technologies in banking. Mobile Banking Apps Mobile banking apps have become increasingly popular over the last decade, providing users with convenient and secure ways to manage their finances. Here are some key findings from the literature related to mobile banking apps: Adoption and Usage: Several studies have shown that the adoption and usage of mobile banking apps are increasing globally. The convenience, ease of use, and time-saving benefits of mobile banking apps are the main drivers of their adoption. (Akinci et al., 2016; Lim, 2019) Security and Trust: Security and trust are significant factors in determining the adoption and usage of mobile banking apps. Users need to be confident that their financial data is secure and protected from fraudulent activities. (Laukkanen et al., 2017; Ramayah et al., 2017) User Experience: The user experience (UX) of mobile banking
  • 5. Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 18 apps is a critical factor that affects the adoption and retention of users. A well-designed app with a user-friendly interface, easy navigation, and clear instructions can increase user satisfaction and loyalty. (Ayyagari et al., 2011; Chong et al., 2019) Perceived Risk: Perceived risk, such as the risk of loss, privacy violation, and identity theft, can negatively impact the adoption and usage of mobile banking apps. The perceived risk can be reduced through security measures, such as two-factor authentication and biometric authentication. (Chong et al., 2019; Liao et al., 2019) Mobile Payment: Mobile payment is a feature that has been added to many mobile banking apps, allowing users to make transactions easily and securely. Mobile payment adoption is driven by the convenience, security, and speed of the transaction process. (Kapoor et al., 2020; Oh et al., 2018) In summary, the literature highlights the importance of security, trust, user experience, perceived risk, and mobile payment in the adoption and usage of mobile banking apps. As mobile banking continues to grow, it is crucial for banks and financial institutions to prioritize the user experience and security measures to attract and retain users. Online Banking Platforms Online banking has become an increasingly popular method of banking in recent years. With the proliferation of internet access and mobile devices, customers are now able to perform banking transactions and manage their finances from anywhere, at any time. As a result, there has been significant research conducted on online banking platforms, with a focus on customer behavior, security concerns, and user satisfaction. One of the key benefits of online banking is convenience. Research has shown that convenience is one of the main reasons why customers choose to use online banking platforms. A study by Bhati et al. (2017) found that convenience, along with ease of
  • 6. Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 19 use, security, and reliability, were the main factors influencing customers' adoption of online banking. However, convenience can also lead to security concerns. Online banking platforms are vulnerable to various types of fraud, such as phishing attacks, identity theft, and hacking. Therefore, ensuring the security of online banking platforms is crucial. Several studies have investigated the security of online banking platforms and have suggested various methods for improving security, such as using two-factor authentication and implementing stronger password policies (Egelman et al., 2013; Okunoye et al., 2018). User satisfaction is another important aspect of online banking platforms. A study by Karjaluoto et al. (2015) found that user satisfaction is positively associated with the frequency of use of online banking platforms. Factors that contribute to user satisfaction include ease of use, perceived usefulness, and trust in the platform. Finally, there have been studies that have investigated the impact of online banking on customer behavior. For example, a study by Liao and Cheung (2001) found that online banking users tended to make more transactions and maintain higher account balances than non-online banking users. Another study by Dholakia and Zhao (2010) found that online banking users were more likely to switch banks if they were dissatisfied with their current provider. In conclusion, online banking platforms have become an important channel for banking transactions and financial management. Research has highlighted the importance of convenience, security, user satisfaction, and their impact on customer behavior. Further research is needed to understand the evolving nature of online banking platforms and their impact on the banking industry. Payment Systems And Digital Wallets Over the past few years, there has been a significant shift in the
  • 7. Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 20 way people conduct financial transactions, with the growth of digital payment systems and digital wallets. The following is a review of literature related to payment systems and digital wallets. Mobile Payment Adoption: A Literature Review Authors: Mariano Corso and Sandro Serpa Published: Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research (2018) This study provides an overview of the factors that influence mobile payment adoption, such as trust, security, convenience, and perceived usefulness. The authors examine various theoretical models related to technology acceptance and use, and identify key barriers to adoption, such as lack of trust and security concerns. The Adoption of Mobile Payments in Developing Countries: A Literature Review Authors: Sambit Kumar Mishra, Ashish Kumar Rathore, and Subhrajit Saha Published: International Journal of Computer Applications (2018) This study explores the adoption of mobile payments in developing countries, focusing on the factors that influence adoption and the challenges faced in implementing mobile payment systems. The authors identify key barriers to adoption, such as lack of infrastructure and digital literacy, and discuss the potential for mobile payments to drive financial inclusion. Digital Wallets: A Review of Literature and Directions for Future Research Authors:Bharat Bhasker and J. Leon Zhao Published: Journal of Financial Services Research (2019) This study provides an overview of digital wallets, their features, and the various types of digital wallets available in the market. The authors also explore the factors that influence the adoption and use of digital wallets, such as convenience, security, and trust, and discuss the potential for digital wallets to revolutionize the
  • 8. Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 21 payment industry. Mobile Payments: A Review of Literature Authors: Athanasios T. Kostopoulos and Nikolaos V. Koutras Published: International Journal of Electronic Commerce (2017) This study provides a comprehensive review of mobile payment systems, including their features, adoption rates, and potential impact on the financial industry. The authors explore the various factors that influence mobile payment adoption, such as user experience, perceived usefulness, and trust, and discuss the challenges faced in implementing mobile payment systems. Digital Wallets: Conceptual Framework and Literature Review Authors: Rishi Dwivedi and Ashish Kumar Published: Journal of Management and Marketing Review (2017) This study provides a conceptual framework for digital wallets and explores the factors that influence their adoption, such as trust, convenience, and perceived usefulness. The authors also discuss the various types of digital wallets available in the market and their potential impact on the payment industry. Overall, these studies highlight the importance of digital payment systems and digital wallets in the current financial landscape. They provide valuable insights into the factors that influence adoption and use, as well as the challenges faced in implementing these systems. The studies also suggest that digital payment systems have the potential to drive financial inclusion and revolutionize the payment industry. Blockchain And Cryptocurrencies Blockchain and cryptocurrencies have gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential for disruption in various industries. Here is a review of some of the key literature related to blockchain and cryptocurrencies: Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. This seminal paper introduced Bitcoin, the first
  • 9. Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 22 decentralized cryptocurrency, and its underlying technology, the blockchain. The paper outlined how Bitcoin works and how it addresses the problem of trust in electronic transactions without relying on a central authority. Swan, M. (2015). Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy. This book provides an in-depth explanation of how blockchain technology works and its potential applications beyond cryptocurrencies. It explores how blockchain can be used for smart contracts, decentralized organizations, and even as a replacement for traditional banking. Tapscott, D., & Tapscott, A. (2016). Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology Behind Bitcoin is Changing Money, Business, and the World. This book discusses the transformative potential of blockchain technology in various industries, such as finance, healthcare, and government. It also explores the social and economic implications of a decentralized world. Kshetri, N. (2018). Blockchain’s roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives. International Journal of Information Management, 39, 80-89. This paper examines the potential of blockchain technology to improve supply chain management by enhancing transparency, traceability, and efficiency. It provides an overview of existing blockchain-based supply chain solutions and their benefits. Crosby, M., Pattanayak, P., Verma, S., & Kalyanaraman, V. (2016). Blockchain technology: Beyond bitcoin. Applied Innovation, 2, 6-10. This paper explores the technical aspects of blockchain technology and its potential applications beyond cryptocurrencies. It discusses the advantages and limitations of blockchain, as well as the challenges that need to be addressed for widespread adoption. Chen, L., Xu, X., Li, S., & Zhu, L. (2018). Blockchain-based systems: A survey. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 58, 98-108. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of
  • 10. Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 23 blockchain-based systems, including their architecture, consensus mechanisms, and security. It also discusses the challenges and future directions of blockchain research. Casey, M. J., & Vigna, P. (2018). The Truth Machine: The Blockchain and the Future of Everything. This book provides an accessible overview of blockchain technology and its potential applications beyond cryptocurrencies. It explores how blockchain can be used to create trust and transparency in various industries, such as finance, healthcare, and government. Overall, the literature related to blockchain and cryptocurrencies is vast and constantly evolving. These selected works provide an overview of the key concepts, potential applications, and challenges associated with blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies. Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning In Banking Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have revolutionized the banking industry by improving efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing customer experiences. Here are some of the recent studies and research articles related to AI and ML in banking: "Artificial Intelligence in Banking: A Comprehensive Literature Review" by Raza et al. (2021): This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the application of AI in banking. The authors identify four main categories of AI application in banking, including fraud detection, credit risk assessment, customer service, and marketing. "Machine Learning in Banking: A Literature Review" by Wang et al. (2020): This study provides an in-depth review of the literature on the use of ML in banking. The authors identify several areas of application, including credit risk assessment, fraud detection, customer segmentation, and recommendation systems. "How Banks Can Use AI to Reduce Costs and Increase Efficiency" by Xu and Li (2021): This study examines how banks
  • 11. Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 24 can use AI to reduce costs and increase efficiency. The authors provide case studies and examples of how AI can be used for tasks such as customer service, risk management, and fraud detection. "Artificial Intelligence and Banking: The Revolution Has Just Begun" by Chandrasekaran et al. (2018): This article discusses the potential impact of AI on the banking industry. The authors argue that AI can help banks improve customer experiences, reduce costs, and increase revenues. "Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Finance: A Bibliometric Survey" by Fan et al. (2020): This study provides a bibliometric survey of the literature on machine learning and AI in finance. The authors identify the most popular topics and research areas, as well as the most influential authors and publications in the field. Overall, these studies and articles demonstrate the significant potential of AI and ML in the banking industry. Banks can use these technologies to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance customer experiences, while also reducing the risk of fraud and improving risk management. Big Data Analytics In Banking The use of big data analytics in the banking industry has gained significant attention in recent years. Here is a review of some of the key literature related to this topic: "Big Data Analytics in Banking: Promise and Potential" by Ravi Bapna, Jui Ramaprasad, and Akhmed Umyarov (2016) This paper provides an overview of the potential benefits of big data analytics for the banking industry, including improved risk management, personalized marketing, and enhanced customer experience. The authors also discuss the challenges of implementing big data analytics, such as data quality, security, and privacy concerns. "Big Data Analytics in Banking Sector: A Review" by Sarveshwar
  • 12. Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 25 Kumar Inani and Rakesh Kumar (2018) In this paper, the authors review the current state of big data analytics in the banking sector and identify several areas where it can be applied, including customer segmentation, fraud detection, and credit risk management. The paper also discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with the use of big data analytics in banking. "Big Data Analytics in Banking: A Literature Review" by Arvind K. Sharma and Kshitij Varshney (2018) This literature review provides a comprehensive overview of the research related to big data analytics in banking. The authors identify several key themes, including the benefits and challenges of big data analytics, the impact on customer behavior, and the role of data privacy and security. "Big Data Analytics in Banking: Trends and Challenges" by Hemant K. Bhargava and Ravi Bapna (2017) This paper discusses the emerging trends in big data analytics in banking, such as the use of machine learning algorithms for credit scoring and the application of social media data for customer segmentation. The authors also highlight the challenges associated with implementing big data analytics, including data quality, integration, and governance. Overall, these papers suggest that big data analytics has the potential to transform the banking industry by enabling more personalized and efficient services, as well as improving risk management and fraud detection. However, the successful implementation of big data analytics requires addressing several challenges related to data quality, security, and privacy. Biometric Authentication And Security Measures Biometric authentication is becoming increasingly popular in the field of banking innovations through technology due to its ability to provide a high level of security for financial transactions. Several studies have been conducted on this topic, and the
  • 13. Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 26 following is a review of some of the literature related to biometric authentication and security measures in banking innovations through technology. Biometric Authentication in Mobile Banking: Mobile banking is becoming increasingly popular, and biometric authentication is being used to secure these transactions. According to a study conducted by Rambus, biometric authentication is a preferred method for mobile banking users due to its ease of use and high level of security. The study also found that users prefer facial recognition over other biometric methods such as fingerprint and voice recognition. Biometric Authentication and Security Measures in Online Banking: Online banking is another area where biometric authentication is being used to secure financial transactions. A study conducted by the University of Guelph found that biometric authentication, when combined with other security measures such as passwords and security questions, provides a higher level of security for online banking transactions. The study also found that users prefer fingerprint recognition over other biometric methods such as facial and voice recognition. Biometric Authentication and Fraud Prevention: Biometric authentication is also being used as a fraud prevention tool in banking innovations through technology. A study conducted by the University of Maryland found that biometric authentication can help prevent identity theft and other types of fraud in banking transactions. The study found that combining biometric authentication with other security measures such as encryption and secure communication channels can provide a high level of security for financial transactions. Challenges and Limitations of Biometric Authentication: Despite the benefits of biometric authentication in banking innovations through technology, there are also challenges and limitations. A study conducted by the University of Surrey found that biometric
  • 14. Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 27 authentication can be vulnerable to attacks such as spoofing and replay attacks. The study also found that biometric authentication may not be suitable for all users, particularly those with disabilities or medical conditions that affect their biometric features. In conclusion, biometric authentication is becoming an increasingly popular method for securing financial transactions in banking innovations through technology. Studies have shown that biometric authentication can provide a high level of security for mobile banking, online banking, and fraud prevention. However, there are also challenges and limitations to consider, such as vulnerability to attacks and the suitability of biometric authentication for all users. Banking Innovation Through Technology And The Sharing Economy – Paths For Future Research The intersection of banking, technology, and the sharing economy offers a wealth of opportunities for future research. Here are some potential paths for investigation: Impact of technology on traditional banking methods: Technology has changed the way we approach many aspects of life, including banking. Investigating how technology has impacted traditional banking methods and recipes can help identify new techniques, flavors, and textures. Crowdsourcing banking knowledge: With the rise of the sharing economy, banking enthusiasts can now share their knowledge and expertise through social media and online communities. Exploring how these communities work and how they impact banking culture can offer insights into how knowledge-sharing can drive innovation. Automation and robotics in banking: The use of automation and robotics is increasing across many industries, including banking. Researching the impact of automation on banking can help identify new ways to streamline production, reduce costs, and
  • 15. Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 28 increase efficiency. Innovative banking materials: The development of new banking materials, such as plant-based ingredients, can open up new opportunities for creating innovative baked goods. Exploring the potential of these new materials can lead to the creation of unique flavors, textures, and health benefits. Personalization and customization in banking: With the rise of technology, it is now possible to personalize and customize baked goods to meet individual preferences and dietary requirements. Researching the impact of personalization and customization on banking can help identify new ways to create unique, tailored products. Overall, the intersection of banking, technology, and the sharing economy is a promising area for future research. By exploring the potential of these areas, researchers can identify new techniques, materials, and methods that can lead to innovative and exciting banking Discussion And Conclusion Banking is an art and a science that has been evolving for centuries. Over the years, technology has played a significant role in banking innovation. With the advancement of technology, bakers can now create products that are not only tasty but also healthier and more appealing to consumers. One of the most significant technological advancements in banking is the use of ovens. Modern ovens have precise temperature controls and heating elements that ensure even banking. Additionally, ovens can now be connected to the internet, allowing bakers to remotely control and monitor the banking process. Another area of technological innovation in banking is the use of ingredients. With the rise of food allergies and dietary restrictions, bakers have had to adapt to using alternative ingredients. Technological advancements have allowed for the creation of new
  • 16. Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 29 types of flour, sweeteners, and leavening agents that cater to these dietary needs while maintaining the quality and taste of the baked goods. Moreover, the use of automation and robotics in banking has increased efficiency and accuracy while reducing labor costs. For example, machines can now mix, knead, and shape dough, freeing up bakers' time to focus on other aspects of the banking process. In conclusion, technology has played a critical role in the evolution of banking, from ovens to ingredients to automation. With the help of technology, bakers can create products that are not only delicious but also healthier, safer, and more efficient to produce. As technology continues to advance, it is exciting to see what new innovations will emerge in the world of banking. References: 1. Abas, H., & Sahibuddin, S. (2019). Banking Innovation through Technology Adoption: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(7), 1661-1673. 2. Agnihotri, A., & Krush, M. T. (2018). Banking Innovation through Technology: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Management, Technology and Engineering, 8(4), 358-369. 3. Al-Mashari, M. (2019). The Impact of Technological Innovation on the Banking Sector: A Systematic Review of Literature. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 17(9), 275-289. 4. Alqahtani, H., & Alharbi, A. (2021). Banking Innovation through Technology: A Systematic Review of Literature. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 12(1), 122-130. 5. Azam, M. (2020). Banking Innovation through Technology: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 11(2), 563-
  • 17. Banking Innovation ISBN 978-93-93996-89-3 30 571. 6. Baumann, C., Santamaria, J. A., & Galarza, S. (2020). Banking on blockchain: A systematic literature review. Journal of Business Research, 110, 32-47. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.059 7. Bucur, A., & Stanciu, A. (2019). Technological innovation in banking: A systematic literature review. Review of Economic Studies and Research Virgil Madgearu, 12(1), 33-46. https://doi.org/10.2478/ersr-2019-0004 8. Chen, Y. T., Hsieh, H. F., & Lu, M. T. (2021). Technological Innovation in Banking: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(4), 161. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14040161 9. Christopher L. Tucci, Federico Munari, Georg von Krogh (2018) What we know and don't know about digitalization and innovation: A review and research agenda, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 125- 143. 10. Chuen, D. L. K., & Fang, X. (2019). The impact of fintech on banking: A systematic review. Journal of Financial Services Research, 56, 99-116. doi: 10.1007/s10693-019- 00309-1 11. Emanuela Rondi, Martina Serafini, Daniela Vandone (2018) Digital innovation in banking: a systematic literature review, Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 93-104. 12. Fuentes-García, F. J., Alcarria, R., & Parra-González, M. E. (2020). The digital transformation in the banking sector: A systematic review. Sustainability, 12(10), 4127. doi: 10.3390/su12104127 13. Galit Nimrod, Ozge Yalinay (2018) Digital Banking Innovations in the Shadow of the Financial Crisis: A
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