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Syntetiske tekstilfibre – 3d elektrospinding af bæredygtigt tøj
- 1. Syntetiske fibre 3D-printning af bæredygtigt tøj www.tekstilbiologi.dk Tekstilbiolog/designer
- 2. 2
- 3. Hvor meget plast i tøj?
- 4. Worldwide fiber production. SOURCE: Data from Fiber Economics Bureau of the American Fiber Manufacturing Association. 4
- 5. Percentage breakdown of consumption by fibre type for clothing and household textiles (IMPRO Textiles 2014) 54% 46% 16% 28% 23% 30% 70% Materialer i Tøj (EU) 5
- 6. Generel opfattelse af syntetiske fibre
- 7. Miljøbelastende UKomfortabel ”Ikke relevant for mig” (Volumen)… Syntetiske fibre 7
- 8. Råvarer Brugsfase EndOfLifeForædling (transport) 8
- 9. Impacts of textile consumption in the EU-27 according to the ReCiPe's midpoint (a) and 4ndpoint (b) indicators. Miljøbelastning af tekstil forbrug Livscyklus-faser 9
- 11. Tekstile fibre Naturlige <> syntetiske
- 12. Klassificering – tekstile fibre 12
- 13. 13
- 15. Råvarer Brugsfase EndOfLifeForædling (transport) 15
- 20. IMPRO – textiles (2014) 20
- 22. (transport)Råvarer Brugsfase EndOfLifeForædling 24% 70% <1% 80% 20%40%60% (IMPRO Textiles 2014) 25% 75% 22
- 27. Syntetiske tekstil fibre Generelle egenskaber
- 28. Egenskaber • Varme-følsomme • Modstandsdygtig – Fleste kemikalier – Insekter, svampe, råd – Sollys, regn • Lav fugt-absorption • Statisk elektrisk • Slidstyrke høj • Pilling • Formstabil (resilience) • Lette • Elastiske • Lugt • Isolerende 28
- 30. • Nylon • Polyester • Olefin • Acrylic 16% 30 10% ≈3% 10% Percentage breakdown of consumption by fibre type for clothing and household textiles (IMPRO Textiles 2014) Polyaminer (PA) PET Polyethylen (PE) Polypropylen (PP) Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)
- 31. • Nylon • Polyester • Olefin • Acrylic Nylon66 Polyester fabric Polypropylene fabric Knit Acrylic fabric Percentage breakdown of consumption by fibre type for clothing and household textiles (IMPRO Textiles 2014) 31 16% 10% ≈3% 10%
- 33. 33 33
- 35. 35
- 37. 37
- 38. Polyester Midweight Thermax® T-neck By Duofold (for Women) Extraordinary warmth, wicking power and soft comfort. 100% Thermax® 38
- 41. Dyneema: 96% cotton, 4% polyethylene 33% polypropylene 41 ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber
- 42. (PET PET/PP) 42
- 45. Genanvendelse
- 46. • Nylon • Polyester • Olefin • Acrylic Nylon66 Polyester fabric Recycl Polyester fabric Polypropylene fabric Knit Acrylic fabric 46
- 48. 48 fungi Schizophyllum Commune Pleurotus Ostreatus Katharina Unger and Julia Kaisinger http://www.livinstudio.com/fungi-mutarium/
- 49. 49 …took six weeks to completely degrade just a small film of low- grade PET, and breaking down the higher-quality material used in packaging would take even longer
- 50. Råvarer Brugsfase EndOfLifeForædling (transport) 50 Miljøbelastende UKomfortabel ”Ikke så vigtig” (Volumen)… Birgit@birgitbonefeld.dk
- 53. 53
- 54. 5454 Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) Poly(lactic acid)
- 55. Materialer 55
- 56. Konstruktion 56
- 57. Anvendelse Bomuldspose: x131, før dens klimaaftryk bliver mindre end plastposens. Bruges i gennemsnit 51 gange Stofbleer: mere vand og udleder mere flydende affald Engangsbleer: mere affald i fast form og forbruger flere råmaterialer. 57
- 58. 3d elektrospundet beklædning af biprodukt keratin 58
- 59. Syntetiske fibre 3D-printning af bæredygtigt tøj birgit@birgitbonefeld.dk www.Tekstilbiologi.dk
- 60. 60
- 61. 61
- 62. IMPRO – textiles (2014) 62
- 65. Fiber blending 65 • the longer lifetime of polyester and of cotton/polyester fibre blend • the lower temperature for washing (40 °C for the T-shirt containing some polyester compared to 45.8 °C for cotton) reduces the impact of the use phase IMPRO Textiles 2014
- 66. Controlled De-Cross-Linking and Disentanglement of Feather Keratin for Fiber Preparation via a Novel Process ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2014, 2 (6), pp 1404–1410 66
Editor's Notes
- Tekstilproduktion er globalt den fjerde største kilde til forurening, næst efter opvarmning til huse, transport og elektricitet (Beton, 2011).
- http://gpktt.weebly.com/classification-of-textile-fibers.html
- http://webgarderoben.dk/produkter/88-klinikbukser/623-coolmax-damejeans/
- http://global.rakuten.com/en/store/jeans-young/item/levis005011653/ http://endyma.com/products/1997-reverse-raw-polypropylene-denim-jeans?variant=938047693
- http://www.fleetfeetmurfreesboro.com/resources/how-to-dress-for-cold-weather-running
- http://n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/projects/albums/dress-fabrication/
- http://www.tena.dk/om-tena/baeredygtighed/ Smart Dummy for fashion set. Designed by: Hong Kong polytechnic university's institute of Textiles & clothing. https://www.facebook.com/299211350112542/videos/1149867845046884/
- Smart Dummy for fashion set. Designed by: Hong Kong polytechnic university's institute of Textiles & clothing. https://www.facebook.com/299211350112542/videos/1149867845046884/
- 2011_Assessment of impacts of options to reduce the use of single-use plastic carrier bags http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/packaging/pdf/report_options.pdf Hvor meget benyttes tøj, inden det bortsmides? Smart Dummy for fashion set. Designed by: Hong Kong polytechnic university's institute of Textiles & clothing. https://www.facebook.com/299211350112542/videos/1149867845046884/