The resolution of parenting rights is made using a case-by-case basis. Should you be facing a parenting contest or have decided you’re learning to be a parent, you must meet with a lawyer licensed in your state and acquainted with the laws regarding surrogacy. @ https://www.riteoptions.com/us-surrogacy-laws-by-state
Only One Parent for Children of Same-Sex Couples and its Impact on the Family...Ian Anderson
This summary provides the key details about a children's book and a legal document in 3 sentences:
The children's book excerpt describes two male penguins, Roy and Silo, at a zoo who built a nest together and cared for an egg that hatched into a baby penguin, making them the first penguin family with two daddies. The legal document is a research paper analyzing Arizona's laws prohibiting joint adoption and second-parent adoption by same-sex couples. It discusses the legal and psychological issues these laws create for gay and lesbian families and calls for changes to Arizona's adoption laws to better support these families.
When a Hindu person dies without a will, the Hindu Succession Act of 1956 determines how their property is distributed. Property first goes to Class I heirs like a widow, mother, children, and descendants of pre-deceased children. If there are no Class I heirs, property passes to Class II heirs like fathers, siblings, and more distant relatives. In the absence of Class I and II heirs, property is distributed to agnates and then cognates, defined as male-line and female-line relatives, respectively. If there are no cognates, the property goes to the government. A Hindu woman's property follows a similar order of inheritance by her children, husband, mother, father, and their heirs.
Intricacies involved in the Child Custody and Guardianship in Hindus, Muslims, Christians and parsis residing in India. Under which circumstances Court can order Custody of a Child to any parent and Gaurdianship of a Child.
The document discusses same-sex marriage developments around the world. It notes that Canada, Massachusetts, and California court rulings found bans on same-sex marriage unconstitutional. Legislation in some US states and countries like the Netherlands, Belgium, and South Africa have legalized same-sex marriage, while others like the UK offer civil partnerships. Internationally the trend is toward recognizing same-sex relationships, but Australia lags behind other liberal nations in this regard.
This document outlines the course content for a Family Law course. It covers four units:
1. Joint Hindu Family - including definitions of Mitakshara and Dayabhaga schools of law, coparcenary property rights, and the role of the Karta.
2. Partition - including definitions, persons entitled to demand partition, methods of partition, and differences between Mitakshara and Dayabhaga laws.
3. Principles of Inheritance - including the Hindu Succession Act and inheritance under Muslim law.
4. Religious and Charitable Endowments - including definitions of endowments, maths, waqf, mosques, and pre-emption rights.
This document summarizes gay marriage laws and rights by state in the United States. Many states have passed laws banning same-sex marriage, known as Defense of Marriage Acts (DOMA), or have constitutional amendments defining marriage as between a man and a woman. Some states offer civil unions or domestic partnerships that provide some legal rights to same-sex couples. A few states allow same-sex marriage, including Massachusetts, Connecticut, Iowa and Vermont. Laws and rights vary widely between states.
State Breakdown of Gay Marriage Rights/Lawsguestd5a1f0
The document outlines the laws regarding same-sex marriage rights on a state-by-state basis in the United States. It notes that 37 states have Defense of Marriage Acts defining marriage as between a man and a woman, while 30 states also have constitutional amendments with this definition. Some states like Massachusetts and Iowa have legalized same-sex marriage, while others like California have had bans passed. A few states offer civil unions or domestic partnerships instead of marriage.
Distribution of Assets as per Christian Succession LawsJatin230966
When a Christian person in India dies without a will, the Indian Succession Law determines how their property is distributed. The law outlines that if a deceased person leaves behind a widow and children, 1/3 of the property goes to the widow and the remaining 2/3 is divided equally among the children. If there are no children but parents are alive, half the property goes to the widow and half to the parents. With no surviving spouse, children, or parents, the property is distributed to more distant kin or goes to the government if there are no heirs.
Only One Parent for Children of Same-Sex Couples and its Impact on the Family...Ian Anderson
This summary provides the key details about a children's book and a legal document in 3 sentences:
The children's book excerpt describes two male penguins, Roy and Silo, at a zoo who built a nest together and cared for an egg that hatched into a baby penguin, making them the first penguin family with two daddies. The legal document is a research paper analyzing Arizona's laws prohibiting joint adoption and second-parent adoption by same-sex couples. It discusses the legal and psychological issues these laws create for gay and lesbian families and calls for changes to Arizona's adoption laws to better support these families.
When a Hindu person dies without a will, the Hindu Succession Act of 1956 determines how their property is distributed. Property first goes to Class I heirs like a widow, mother, children, and descendants of pre-deceased children. If there are no Class I heirs, property passes to Class II heirs like fathers, siblings, and more distant relatives. In the absence of Class I and II heirs, property is distributed to agnates and then cognates, defined as male-line and female-line relatives, respectively. If there are no cognates, the property goes to the government. A Hindu woman's property follows a similar order of inheritance by her children, husband, mother, father, and their heirs.
Intricacies involved in the Child Custody and Guardianship in Hindus, Muslims, Christians and parsis residing in India. Under which circumstances Court can order Custody of a Child to any parent and Gaurdianship of a Child.
The document discusses same-sex marriage developments around the world. It notes that Canada, Massachusetts, and California court rulings found bans on same-sex marriage unconstitutional. Legislation in some US states and countries like the Netherlands, Belgium, and South Africa have legalized same-sex marriage, while others like the UK offer civil partnerships. Internationally the trend is toward recognizing same-sex relationships, but Australia lags behind other liberal nations in this regard.
This document outlines the course content for a Family Law course. It covers four units:
1. Joint Hindu Family - including definitions of Mitakshara and Dayabhaga schools of law, coparcenary property rights, and the role of the Karta.
2. Partition - including definitions, persons entitled to demand partition, methods of partition, and differences between Mitakshara and Dayabhaga laws.
3. Principles of Inheritance - including the Hindu Succession Act and inheritance under Muslim law.
4. Religious and Charitable Endowments - including definitions of endowments, maths, waqf, mosques, and pre-emption rights.
This document summarizes gay marriage laws and rights by state in the United States. Many states have passed laws banning same-sex marriage, known as Defense of Marriage Acts (DOMA), or have constitutional amendments defining marriage as between a man and a woman. Some states offer civil unions or domestic partnerships that provide some legal rights to same-sex couples. A few states allow same-sex marriage, including Massachusetts, Connecticut, Iowa and Vermont. Laws and rights vary widely between states.
State Breakdown of Gay Marriage Rights/Lawsguestd5a1f0
The document outlines the laws regarding same-sex marriage rights on a state-by-state basis in the United States. It notes that 37 states have Defense of Marriage Acts defining marriage as between a man and a woman, while 30 states also have constitutional amendments with this definition. Some states like Massachusetts and Iowa have legalized same-sex marriage, while others like California have had bans passed. A few states offer civil unions or domestic partnerships instead of marriage.
Distribution of Assets as per Christian Succession LawsJatin230966
When a Christian person in India dies without a will, the Indian Succession Law determines how their property is distributed. The law outlines that if a deceased person leaves behind a widow and children, 1/3 of the property goes to the widow and the remaining 2/3 is divided equally among the children. If there are no children but parents are alive, half the property goes to the widow and half to the parents. With no surviving spouse, children, or parents, the property is distributed to more distant kin or goes to the government if there are no heirs.
ths ppt is based on testamentary guardianship sec 9 of hindu adoption and guardianship act
it includes difinition, poweres.need ,when testamentary guarduian is appointed n by whom?who can b appointed as a testamentary guardian.
Jane Doe and Judy Roe, a same-sex couple in Michigan, each adopted children individually and now want to jointly adopt the children so they can be a legal family. However, Michigan law restricts adoption to married or single individuals, excluding unmarried couples like Jane and Judy. They have asked lawyers to determine if they can challenge this law. The lawyers analyze whether the law violates equal protection rights and which court could hear the case. They find the law will likely be upheld under a rational basis test since the state only needs a rational reason for the classification. Precedent from other states offers some guidance on these issues.
The document discusses Hindu succession, adoption, and guardianship under Indian law. Some key points:
1) The Hindu Succession Act of 1956 governs inheritance for Hindus and applies to Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs and Jains. Property descends to class I heirs like sons and daughters before class II heirs.
2) Adoption is governed by the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act of 1956. Adoptive parents must be Hindu, over 21 years older, and cannot have a biological son living. Only one child of each sex can be adopted.
3) The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act applies to Hindus and some non-Hindus in India. It
This slide show would help assist those who are interested to learn the basics of Sunni Law of Inheritance. It is a difficult area of law, but comprehension of some basic principles can facilitate a lot to make it relatively easy to understand and apply in practical life.
This document discusses several topics related to sexuality and law in India. It provides an overview of:
- The scattered and vague nature of Indian laws related to sexuality.
- Key sections of laws like the Indian Penal Code that deal with issues like obscenity, rape, and unnatural offenses.
- Differences between Indian and English laws.
- Various issues related to sexuality that arise in criminal and family courts, including mental cruelty, refusal to have sexual intercourse, and impotence.
The document discusses Australian family law regarding children and property in the event of separation or divorce. It outlines that:
1. Australian family law since 1975 has focused on the best interests of the child, considering their welfare, wellbeing, and developmental needs. Amendments in 2006 and 2011 aimed to encourage shared parenting and protect children from harm.
2. Couples can develop parenting plans through mediation or have courts issue parenting orders outlining child custody and visitation. Consent orders can also be filed if couples agree but have animosity. Non-compliance can result in penalties.
3. Property ownership and division is also addressed, with courts making "just and equitable" distributions considering contributions and needs.
This slide show would help assist those who are interested to learn the basics of Shia Law of Inheritance. It is a difficult area of law, but comprehension of some basic principles can facilitate a lot to make it relatively easy to understand and apply in practical life.
The document discusses love and marriage equality. It provides information about the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) which defines marriage as a legal union between one man and one woman. DOMA allows states to decide whether or not to recognize same-sex marriages performed in other states and denies federal benefits to same-sex partners of federal employees. The document also discusses public opinion on same-sex marriage and lists organizations that support LGBTQ rights.
Bishop Larry Silva of the Diocese of Honolulu urges Catholics to contact their state legislators to oppose a bill legalizing same-sex marriage in Hawaii. He argues that true marriage can only be between one man and one woman, and that legalizing same-sex marriage will have far-reaching implications beyond just benefits for couples, including how children are raised and the future of religious freedom. He asks Catholics to pray and politely contact their representatives to voice their opposition in the next couple weeks when a special legislative session may take up the issue.
The document discusses divorce requirements and separation under Australian law. Historically, divorce required one party to be at fault but the 1975 Marriage Act established no-fault divorce based on irretrievable breakdown of marriage proven by at least 12 months separation. Separation is defined by courts as a significant change in the overall marital relationship such as not living together or having sexual relations. It is possible to be separated while living under one roof if the intention to separate is communicated and the relationship changed. Attempts at reconciliation within a year do not require restarting the separation period. After filing for divorce, a decree nisi is granted and becomes absolute after one month to finalize the divorce.
The letter provides elders guidance on handling accusations of child abuse, including legal reporting requirements and protecting victims. It outlines steps to take regarding known abusers, including warnings to parents if an individual is considered a predator likely to reoffend. Elders are directed to contact the Legal Department for legal advice on any abuse matters and to protect both children and the congregation's reputation.
Mortgage Lending After Obergefell v HodgesBrad Luo
The Supreme Court ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges found that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marry nationwide. This will impact residential mortgage lending by requiring lenders to treat same-sex married couples the same as heterosexual couples under federal law. Lenders will need to update their policies and procedures to comply with this ruling by ensuring same-sex couples have equal rights to title property and obtain mortgage loans. The ruling does not change existing CFPB guidance on treating same-sex marriages as valid nationwide.
This document provides an overview of Islamic law of inheritance. It begins by quoting a hadith emphasizing the importance of learning inheritance laws. It then discusses the process of inheritance distribution according to Islamic law, including paying debts and funeral costs, executing wills, and distributing the remaining estate to heirs as outlined in the Quran. The document explains key principles such as fixed shares for certain heirs, males receiving twice the share of females of equal relation, and various rules of exclusion. It also distinguishes between inheritance dictated by Islamic law and optional wills that can allocate up to 1/3 of property. Overall, the document outlines the basic guidelines and concepts governing inheritance in Islamic legal tradition.
Creating Families with Beautiful Egg DonorsRite Options
Finding beautiful egg donors based on physical traits and appearance can make the egg donor selection process more difficult for intended parents. Here, Rite Options can assist you with this discussion to hone in on what matters to you the most regarding physical traits. Are you ready to search for an attractive egg donor who possesses all the physical attributes you desire? Get in touch with Rite Options to get started
Donating eggs is not the same as using a surrogate. Only the eggs from an egg donor are used in IVF procedures to fertilize and implant the eggs in the uterus of the intended mother, who then bears the baby to term. Choosing an egg donor and egg donation agency involves more than just a quick health check. Get in touch with Rite Options, to find your perfect match.
It's crucial that you comprehend American surrogacy regulations, regardless of where you are in the process. You should speak with a surrogacy specialist because gestational surrogacy rules might vary so greatly from state to state. Speak with a surrogacy lawyer or an international surrogacy center in your area to find out where surrogacy is permitted.
What is Surrogacy for Same-sex Couples?Rite Options
Rite Options is a premier LGBT couples surrogacy agency with the experience and passion for helping you find a perfect match.
The whole process is very flexible and depends on your comfort level. Visit us at riteoptions.com for more information.
Starting your search to find an egg donor may feel a little overwhelming at first, and you're likely going through many emotions as you begin. The benefit of working with an egg donor agency like Rite Options is that we will help you choose an egg donor, and then support you for the duration of your journey.
ths ppt is based on testamentary guardianship sec 9 of hindu adoption and guardianship act
it includes difinition, poweres.need ,when testamentary guarduian is appointed n by whom?who can b appointed as a testamentary guardian.
Jane Doe and Judy Roe, a same-sex couple in Michigan, each adopted children individually and now want to jointly adopt the children so they can be a legal family. However, Michigan law restricts adoption to married or single individuals, excluding unmarried couples like Jane and Judy. They have asked lawyers to determine if they can challenge this law. The lawyers analyze whether the law violates equal protection rights and which court could hear the case. They find the law will likely be upheld under a rational basis test since the state only needs a rational reason for the classification. Precedent from other states offers some guidance on these issues.
The document discusses Hindu succession, adoption, and guardianship under Indian law. Some key points:
1) The Hindu Succession Act of 1956 governs inheritance for Hindus and applies to Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs and Jains. Property descends to class I heirs like sons and daughters before class II heirs.
2) Adoption is governed by the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act of 1956. Adoptive parents must be Hindu, over 21 years older, and cannot have a biological son living. Only one child of each sex can be adopted.
3) The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act applies to Hindus and some non-Hindus in India. It
This slide show would help assist those who are interested to learn the basics of Sunni Law of Inheritance. It is a difficult area of law, but comprehension of some basic principles can facilitate a lot to make it relatively easy to understand and apply in practical life.
This document discusses several topics related to sexuality and law in India. It provides an overview of:
- The scattered and vague nature of Indian laws related to sexuality.
- Key sections of laws like the Indian Penal Code that deal with issues like obscenity, rape, and unnatural offenses.
- Differences between Indian and English laws.
- Various issues related to sexuality that arise in criminal and family courts, including mental cruelty, refusal to have sexual intercourse, and impotence.
The document discusses Australian family law regarding children and property in the event of separation or divorce. It outlines that:
1. Australian family law since 1975 has focused on the best interests of the child, considering their welfare, wellbeing, and developmental needs. Amendments in 2006 and 2011 aimed to encourage shared parenting and protect children from harm.
2. Couples can develop parenting plans through mediation or have courts issue parenting orders outlining child custody and visitation. Consent orders can also be filed if couples agree but have animosity. Non-compliance can result in penalties.
3. Property ownership and division is also addressed, with courts making "just and equitable" distributions considering contributions and needs.
This slide show would help assist those who are interested to learn the basics of Shia Law of Inheritance. It is a difficult area of law, but comprehension of some basic principles can facilitate a lot to make it relatively easy to understand and apply in practical life.
The document discusses love and marriage equality. It provides information about the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) which defines marriage as a legal union between one man and one woman. DOMA allows states to decide whether or not to recognize same-sex marriages performed in other states and denies federal benefits to same-sex partners of federal employees. The document also discusses public opinion on same-sex marriage and lists organizations that support LGBTQ rights.
Bishop Larry Silva of the Diocese of Honolulu urges Catholics to contact their state legislators to oppose a bill legalizing same-sex marriage in Hawaii. He argues that true marriage can only be between one man and one woman, and that legalizing same-sex marriage will have far-reaching implications beyond just benefits for couples, including how children are raised and the future of religious freedom. He asks Catholics to pray and politely contact their representatives to voice their opposition in the next couple weeks when a special legislative session may take up the issue.
The document discusses divorce requirements and separation under Australian law. Historically, divorce required one party to be at fault but the 1975 Marriage Act established no-fault divorce based on irretrievable breakdown of marriage proven by at least 12 months separation. Separation is defined by courts as a significant change in the overall marital relationship such as not living together or having sexual relations. It is possible to be separated while living under one roof if the intention to separate is communicated and the relationship changed. Attempts at reconciliation within a year do not require restarting the separation period. After filing for divorce, a decree nisi is granted and becomes absolute after one month to finalize the divorce.
The letter provides elders guidance on handling accusations of child abuse, including legal reporting requirements and protecting victims. It outlines steps to take regarding known abusers, including warnings to parents if an individual is considered a predator likely to reoffend. Elders are directed to contact the Legal Department for legal advice on any abuse matters and to protect both children and the congregation's reputation.
Mortgage Lending After Obergefell v HodgesBrad Luo
The Supreme Court ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges found that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marry nationwide. This will impact residential mortgage lending by requiring lenders to treat same-sex married couples the same as heterosexual couples under federal law. Lenders will need to update their policies and procedures to comply with this ruling by ensuring same-sex couples have equal rights to title property and obtain mortgage loans. The ruling does not change existing CFPB guidance on treating same-sex marriages as valid nationwide.
This document provides an overview of Islamic law of inheritance. It begins by quoting a hadith emphasizing the importance of learning inheritance laws. It then discusses the process of inheritance distribution according to Islamic law, including paying debts and funeral costs, executing wills, and distributing the remaining estate to heirs as outlined in the Quran. The document explains key principles such as fixed shares for certain heirs, males receiving twice the share of females of equal relation, and various rules of exclusion. It also distinguishes between inheritance dictated by Islamic law and optional wills that can allocate up to 1/3 of property. Overall, the document outlines the basic guidelines and concepts governing inheritance in Islamic legal tradition.
Creating Families with Beautiful Egg DonorsRite Options
Finding beautiful egg donors based on physical traits and appearance can make the egg donor selection process more difficult for intended parents. Here, Rite Options can assist you with this discussion to hone in on what matters to you the most regarding physical traits. Are you ready to search for an attractive egg donor who possesses all the physical attributes you desire? Get in touch with Rite Options to get started
Donating eggs is not the same as using a surrogate. Only the eggs from an egg donor are used in IVF procedures to fertilize and implant the eggs in the uterus of the intended mother, who then bears the baby to term. Choosing an egg donor and egg donation agency involves more than just a quick health check. Get in touch with Rite Options, to find your perfect match.
It's crucial that you comprehend American surrogacy regulations, regardless of where you are in the process. You should speak with a surrogacy specialist because gestational surrogacy rules might vary so greatly from state to state. Speak with a surrogacy lawyer or an international surrogacy center in your area to find out where surrogacy is permitted.
What is Surrogacy for Same-sex Couples?Rite Options
Rite Options is a premier LGBT couples surrogacy agency with the experience and passion for helping you find a perfect match.
The whole process is very flexible and depends on your comfort level. Visit us at riteoptions.com for more information.
Starting your search to find an egg donor may feel a little overwhelming at first, and you're likely going through many emotions as you begin. The benefit of working with an egg donor agency like Rite Options is that we will help you choose an egg donor, and then support you for the duration of your journey.
Is Egg Donation Safe? Here’s What You Need to KnowRite Options
With the compassionate care Rite Options provides, you can become an egg donor for IVF with the confidence that your safety and wellness are our highest priority. You are providing the most precious of resources to a loving parent, and we will be with you every step of the way, informing and empowering you as you make this life-affirming decision.
Should I Become a Gestational Carrier?Rite Options
If you want to Become a Surrogate Carrier, apply at Rite Options and get a chance to become a Surrogate mother. @ https://www.riteoptions.com/becoming-a-surrogate-mother/
Things I Wish I Knew About Donor Eggs That I Know NowRite Options
If you are interested in using donor eggs, then Rite Options is the best egg donor agency in USA. Visit their website for an extensive donor prcocess and other needful information.
Visit @ https://www.riteoptions.com/best-egg-donor-agencies
Things I Didn’t Expect as an Egg DonorRite Options
Have you ever considered to be an egg donor who can bring the happiness in other life to learn more about egg donation from the best egg donor agency for helping someone you can talk to us or visit @ https://www.riteoptions.com/best-egg-donor-agencies
SURROGATE REQUIREMENTS SEE IF YOU QUALIFY FOR SURROGACYRite Options
Becoming a surrogate mother is a one-of-a-kind journey with Rite Options because of our surrogate requirements in USA, thorough process and wonderful benefits. Learn if you qualify with our surrogate criteria. @ https://www.riteoptions.com/surrogate-mother-requirements/
What Are Requirements to Be a Surrogate Mother in USA?Rite Options
To be a surrogate mother in the USA, a woman must be between 22-40 years old, a US citizen in excellent health who has had at least one prior healthy pregnancy, not receive state aid, and be willing to undergo medical procedures and background checks.
If you’re thinking about donating your eggs, you must be wondering about donor egg compensation. At Rite Options, we have open discussions about any concerns or questions a woman might have about egg donation, including compensation.
@ https://www.riteoptions.com/donor-compensation/
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
2. What is Surrogacy?
Surrogacy means one woman – referred to as the ‘mother’ – having sex or therapy to
get pregnant for that purpose of another woman. Regulations say which the mother, whether
my wife giving birth towards the child by natural means or using artificial methods, continues
to be the natural birth mother and thus has parental responsibility.
3. Important Note:
The resolution of parenting rights is made using a case-by-case basis. Should you be facing a
parenting contest or have decided you’re learning to be a parent, you must meet with a lawyer
licensed in your state and acquainted with the laws regarding surrogacy.
5. Alabama Surrogacy Law:
Alabama law isn’t going to address surrogacy directly, but at least one court has acknowledged
the parental rights of non-biological participants in a surrogacy arrangement. The issue of
surrogacy agreements involving lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) individuals has not
yet been considered through the courts.
6. Alaska Surrogacy Law:
The Alaska surrogacy law statutes are silent regarding surrogacy agreements, along with the only
reported state court case that discussed the matter was decided on unrelated grounds. The
situation of surrogacy agreements involving lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT)
individuals has not yet been considered from the courts.
7. Arizona Surrogacy Law:
Arizona surrogacy law prohibits both traditional surrogacy agreements (where the surrogate
mother would be the biological contributor with the egg) and gestational surrogacy agreements
(where the surrogate mother is not the biological contributor with the egg).
Still, a part of that statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court of appeals. The courts have
not yet considered the challenge of surrogacy agreements involving lesbian, gay, bisexual, or
transgender (LGBT) individuals.
8. Arkansas Surrogacy Law:
Arkansas law provides for surrogacy contracts. However, it is unclear how courts would apply the
law to surrogacy situations involving lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals
and couples.
9. California Surrogacy Law:
California is open to surrogacy agreements and is likely to uphold agreements including lesbian,
gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals. While the state doesn’t have any statute
directly addressing surrogacy, California’s courts have used their state’s Uniform Parentage Act
to interpret several cases concerning surrogacy agreements. Mostly the most critical cases in the
united kingdom regarding surrogacy rights (Johnson v. Calvert) were decided in California.
10. Colorado Surrogacy Law:
There aren’t any Colorado statutes that deal directly with all the issue of surrogacy. The
challenge of surrogacy agreements involving lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT)
individuals has not yet been considered from the courts.
11. Connecticut Surrogacy Law:
Surrogacy law in Connecticut is uncertain but favorable. The statutes are silent about surrogacy
agreements, but various cases have looked favorably on such contracts, including in a situation
concerning a same-sex couple.
12. D.C. Surrogacy Law:
All surrogacy agreements, whatever the sexual orientation of the individuals involved, are
prohibited by law inside the District of Columbia.
13. Delaware Surrogacy Law:
While Delaware statutes do not address surrogacy agreements, the ruling for at least one court
shows that those agreements offend everyone’s policy of the state. The matter of surrogacy
agreements involving lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) individuals hasn’t yet been
considered through the courts.
14. Florida Surrogacy Law:
Florida law explicitly allows both gestational surrogacy agreements (when the surrogate mother
is not the biological contributor with the egg) and traditional surrogacy agreements (that
surrogate mother could be the biological contributor in the egg). Still, neither can be found to
same-sex couples.
15. Georgia Surrogacy Law:
It can be unclear how Georgia law would treat a surrogacy agreement that features lesbian, gay,
bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) individuals since there are no statutory provisions or published
cases dealing with the challenge of surrogacy.
16. Hawaii Surrogacy Law:
It is unclear how Hawaii surrogacy law would treat a surrogacy agreement that includes lesbian,
gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) individuals, and there are no statutory provisions or
published cases working with the challenge of surrogacy.
17. Idaho Surrogacy Law:
The Idaho surrogacy law statutes don’t address surrogacy agreements, but case law indicates
such contracts may be enforceable within the state. The challenge of surrogacy agreements
involving lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) individuals has not yet been considered
from the courts.
18. Illinois Surrogacy Law:
Illinois law allows gestational surrogacy agreements (in which the surrogate mother is not the
biological contributor from the egg). Still, it isn’t going to address traditional surrogacy
agreements (in which the surrogate mother could be the biological contributor of the egg). The
courts have not yet considered the challenge of surrogacy agreements involving lesbian, gay,
bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) individuals.
19. Indiana Surrogacy Law:
Indiana law declares that every surrogacy contracts, whatever the sexual orientation of those
involved, are againstpublic policy and unenforceable.
20. Iowa Surrogacy Law:
Iowa law usually implicitly accept surrogacy agreements, but no statute directly addresses the
individual. The situation of surrogacy agreements involving lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender
(LGBT) individuals has never yet been considered with the courts.
21. Kansas Surrogacy Law:
It can be unclear how Kansas law would treat a surrogacy agreement that has lesbian, gay,
bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) individuals since there are no statutes regarding surrogacy.
However, two attorney general opinions indicate that surrogate parenting agreements in the
main are unenforceable from the state.
22. Kentucky Surrogacy Law:
There’s no statutory provision in Kentucky directly addressing the validity of surrogacy
agreements. Still, a Kentucky Top court case and legal counsel General opinion indicate that
uncompensated arrangements can be permissible. The courts have not yet considered the
challenge of surrogacy agreements involving lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT)
individuals.
23. Louisiana Surrogacy Law:
Louisiana incorporates a statute that holds compensated traditional surrogacy agreements (that
surrogate mother will be the biological contributor on the egg) void and unenforceable but
doesn’t address uncompensated agreements or gestational surrogacy agreements (where the
surrogate mother is not the biological contributor on the egg). The situation of surrogacy
agreements involving lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) individuals has not yet been
considered through the courts.
24. Maine Surrogacy Law:
It’s unclear how Maine law would treat a surrogacy agreement that includes lesbian, gay,
bisexual, or transgender (LGBT Parenting) individuals because there are no statutory provisions
or published cases coping with the situation of surrogacy.
25. Maryland Surrogacy Law:
While Maryland does not have a specific law that addresses surrogacy agreements, related laws
might hold compensated agreements unenforceable. The problem of surrogacy agreements
involving lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) individuals has not yet been considered
through the courts.
26. Massachusetts Surrogacy Law:
Massachusetts statutes are silently intended for surrogacy agreements. Still, various cases have
looked favorably on such agreements, although no case has addressed the problem with regards
to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals.
27. Michigan Surrogacy Law:
All surrogacy agreements, whatever the sexual orientation of the people involved, are prohibited
legally in Michigan.
28. Minnesota Surrogacy Law:
It truly is unclear how Minnesota law treats surrogacy agreements as there are no statutory
provisions or published cases managing the situation of surrogacy. However, it comes with an
unpublished court opinion and anecdotal evidence suggesting legislation would look favorably
on surrogacy agreements involving lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) individuals.
29. Mississippi Surrogacy Law:
It can be unclear how Mississippi law would treat a surrogacy agreement that includes lesbian,
gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) individuals, and there are no statutory provisions or
published cases managing the situation of surrogacy.
However, the blatant discrimination of Mississippi’s adoption law, which states that “couples of
the identical gender” might not precisely petition to consider children, suggests that legal
requirements maynot look favorably upon a surrogacy agreement involving LGBT individuals.
30. Missouri Surrogacy Law:
Missouri law does not directly address surrogacy agreements; however, it is also possible likely
in violation of the state’s “child trafficking” laws. The situation of surrogacy agreements involving
lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) individuals hasn’t yet been considered because of
the courts.
31. Thank You
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Options Surrogacy Agency.
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