India's current account deficit for energy imports is high at $140 billion for 2011-12. Oil imports account for 31% of India's total imports and have risen from 14% in 2003-04 to 25% in 2011-12. India's energy generation is heavily reliant on fossil fuels like coal and crude oil. High energy losses from India's power grid estimated at 10% highlight the need for reforms to ensure energy security and sustainability.

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