I. Social teachings are composed of principles, criteria for judgment, and directives for action to guide reflection on social issues. Social sin is the root of poverty and injustice, and God is viewed as defending the oppressed and poor. Conversion involves living according to the Beatitudes to progress toward God's kingdom. II. The pastoral cycle is a process of exposure to social issues, analysis, theological reflection, and action. It seeks integral development through analysis, empowering people as active subjects, and non-violent strategies. Environmental stewardship and the dignity of work are emphasized. Local involvement and democratization diffuse decision making.