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Sulphuric Acid
Properties and Applications
MD. MONIRUZZAMAN
B.Sc. in EEE, M.Sc. in ECE
Deputy Manager
R&D and QA
SAIF POWERTEC LIMITED
Battery Division
Index
2
➢Introduction
➢Properties of Sulphuric Acid
➢Acidic Properties
➢Uses and Applications
➢Safety Precautions
➢Conclusion
Introduction
• Chemical Formula: H₂SO₄
• Commonly Known as: Battery Acid, Oil of Vitriol
• Strong mineral acid: Colorless, odorless, and highly corrosive
3
Properties of Sulphuric Acid
Concentration:
• Commercial grades range from 30% to 98%
• Concentrated Sulphuric acid is highly corrosive and must be handled with care.
Density:
• High density (~1.84 g/cm³ for concentrated acid)
Boiling Point:
• Boils at 337 °C (638.6 °F)
Reactivity:
• Highly reactive with various materials, including metals, organic compounds,
and other chemicals.
4
Acidic Properties
Strong Acidity:
• Ionizes completely in water to produce hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) and sulphate
ions (SO₄²⁻).
pH:
• Sulphuric acid is a strong acid with a pH level close to 0 in concentrated form.
5
Uses and Applications
Industrial Applications:
• Manufacture of fertilizers, detergents, and chemicals
• Petroleum refining
• Metal processing (e.g., pickling and cleaning metals)
Battery Acid:
• Electrolyte in lead-acid batteries for vehicles
Laboratory Use:
• Common reagent in laboratories for various chemical reactions and analyses
Dehydrating Agent:
• Used to remove water and dehydrate various compounds in chemical processes
6
Safety Precautions
Corrosive Nature:
• Handle with care to avoid skin and eye contact.
• Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and eye
protection.
Storage:
• Store in a well-ventilated, cool, and dry area away from incompatible
substances.
Emergency Procedures:
• In case of contact or ingestion, follow emergency protocols and seek medical
attention.
7
Conclusion
• Sulphuric acid is a vital industrial chemical with wide-ranging applications.
• Proper handling and safety measures are crucial when dealing with this highly
corrosive substance.
8
Thank You
For Your Attention

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Sulphuric Acid - Properties and Applications.pdf

  • 1. Sulphuric Acid Properties and Applications MD. MONIRUZZAMAN B.Sc. in EEE, M.Sc. in ECE Deputy Manager R&D and QA SAIF POWERTEC LIMITED Battery Division
  • 2. Index 2 ➢Introduction ➢Properties of Sulphuric Acid ➢Acidic Properties ➢Uses and Applications ➢Safety Precautions ➢Conclusion
  • 3. Introduction • Chemical Formula: H₂SO₄ • Commonly Known as: Battery Acid, Oil of Vitriol • Strong mineral acid: Colorless, odorless, and highly corrosive 3
  • 4. Properties of Sulphuric Acid Concentration: • Commercial grades range from 30% to 98% • Concentrated Sulphuric acid is highly corrosive and must be handled with care. Density: • High density (~1.84 g/cm³ for concentrated acid) Boiling Point: • Boils at 337 °C (638.6 °F) Reactivity: • Highly reactive with various materials, including metals, organic compounds, and other chemicals. 4
  • 5. Acidic Properties Strong Acidity: • Ionizes completely in water to produce hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) and sulphate ions (SO₄²⁻). pH: • Sulphuric acid is a strong acid with a pH level close to 0 in concentrated form. 5
  • 6. Uses and Applications Industrial Applications: • Manufacture of fertilizers, detergents, and chemicals • Petroleum refining • Metal processing (e.g., pickling and cleaning metals) Battery Acid: • Electrolyte in lead-acid batteries for vehicles Laboratory Use: • Common reagent in laboratories for various chemical reactions and analyses Dehydrating Agent: • Used to remove water and dehydrate various compounds in chemical processes 6
  • 7. Safety Precautions Corrosive Nature: • Handle with care to avoid skin and eye contact. • Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and eye protection. Storage: • Store in a well-ventilated, cool, and dry area away from incompatible substances. Emergency Procedures: • In case of contact or ingestion, follow emergency protocols and seek medical attention. 7
  • 8. Conclusion • Sulphuric acid is a vital industrial chemical with wide-ranging applications. • Proper handling and safety measures are crucial when dealing with this highly corrosive substance. 8
  • 9. Thank You For Your Attention