The Suits Valuation Act of 1887 determines the jurisdiction of courts in certain suits by prescribing how to value those suits. It aims to ascertain jurisdiction, not value all suits. The Act distinguishes itself from the Court Fees Act, which determines court fees. For land suits, the Act allows the government to make rules setting artificial values for land in different areas to determine jurisdiction. It also provides how to value relief, suits where valuation is difficult, and procedures for objecting to valuation before appellate courts. The Act aims to avoid unexpected jurisdictional issues and comply with civil procedure codes.

1. on
The Suits Valuation Act , 1887

3. What suit-valuation is………
The Suits Valuation Act, 1887 has not defined the term ‘suit
valuation’ or ‘value of the suit’.
In general, the value of the subject-matter of the suit is called
‘value of the suit’ or ‘suit-value’.

4. Objective of the Act……..(Preamble)
 The main objective of the Suits Valuation Act, 1887 is to
determine the jurisdiction of Courts in certain suits.
 In order to attain the objective, the Act prescribes the mode
of valuing those certain suits.
 From the reading of the preamble, it is evident that this
Act’s intention is not to determine the value of all types of
suits.

5. Distinction between the Suits Valuation Act and
the Court Fees Act……….
The two Acts are different as to their objectives. The main
objective of the Court Fees Act,1870 is to determine the
court- fees, whereas the main objective of the Suits Valuation
Act, 1887 is to determine court jurisdiction.
But in attaining the objective , both Acts are to resort to the
value of the subject-matter of the suit except where court fees
is fixed.

6. Determination of value of land……… (S.03)
The Government may make rules for determining the value of land
for purposes of jurisdiction of courts.
Purpose:
Determination of jurisdiction of courts
Condition:
The suit will be mentioned in paragraph v, and vi, and x, clause (d),
section 7 of the Court Fees Act 18:
Para v : Possession
Para vi : Pre-emption
Para x, clause (d) : Specific performance of award
The rules may prescribe different values for different places in the
same local area.

7. Precedents on section 3….
 The value determined by the Govt is essentially artificial in
nature and has no reference to the market value of the property.
PLD 1960 Lah 1088
 Where the Govt has not framed rules, the market value will be
the suit value. PLD 1962 BJ 33 (DB)
 This section does not apply to the valuation of houses. AIR 1899
Pun 314

8. Consultation with the Supreme Court before making
rules and enforcement ….. (S.5)
 The Government shall consult the Supreme Court before making
rules under section 3.
 A rule under section 3 shall not take effect till the expiration of
one month after the publication of the rules in the official
Gazette.

9. Determination of the value of relief……(S.04)
Where a suit relates to land or interest in land, the amount of
relief sought in the suit shall not exceed the value of the land
or interest in the land.
Conditions:
1. The suit will be mentioned in Parargraph iv, section 7 of the
Court Fees Act,1870
Para iv: a. easement
b. injunction
c. declaratory decree etc.
2. The value of the land or interest in the land will be determined
by the rules under section 3 of the Suits Valuation Act, 1887

10. When court fee value and jurisdictional value are
the same… (S.8)
Where in suits court-fees are payable ad valorem under the
Court Fees Act, 1870, the court fee value and jurisdictional
value shall be the same.
Exception:
The suits referred to in paragraph v, vi, and ix, and paragraph
x, clause (d), section 7 of the Court Fees Act,1870:
Para v : Possession
Para vi : Pre-emption
Para ix : Mortgage (redemption, foreclosure)
Para x, clause (d): Injunction

11. Determination of value of certain suits by the Supreme
Court (S.09)
When the subject-matter of suits of any class is such that
in the opinion of the Supreme Court it does not admit of
being satisfactorily valued the Supreme Court may specify
the value of that subject-matter.
Conditions:
1. The suits are not mentioned in paragraph v and vi, and
paragraph x, clause(d)of section 7 of the Court Fees Act
1870.
Para v : Possession
Para vi : Pre-emption
Para x, clause (d) : Injunction
2. There is previous sanction of the Government.

12. Procedure to be followed when objection about
valuation arises before the Appellate Court…….
Section 11 of the Suits Valuation Act, 1887 prescribes the
procedure where objection is taken on appeal or revision that a
suit or appeal was not properly valued for jurisdictional purposes.
This section is limited to cases where there is an erroneous
assumption of jurisdiction by a court as a result of an error in the
valuation of a suit and, it has no application where there is mere
error in the valuation. Mere error in valuation is treated under the
Court Fees Act, 1870.

13. Conditions for resorting to S.11…..
Three conditions must be fulfilled to resort to the section 11
of the Suits Valuation Act, 1887:
Condition 1:
The objection was taken in the Court of first instance
before or at the time of framing of issues or in the lower
appellate Court in the memorandum of appeal. S.11(1) (a)
Condition 2:
The Court is satisfied that there was over-valuation or
under-valuation. S.11(1)(b)
Condition 3:
That over-valuation or under-valuation prejudicially
affected the disposal of the suit or appeal on its merits.
S.11(1) (b)

14. Decisions to be taken by the Appellate Court…
The Appellate Court may take three types of decisions in
two situations:
1. When conditions are not satisfied: 11(2)
The Appellate Court shall dispose of the appeal as if
there had been no defect of jurisdiction.
Proviso: The necessary materials for determination of
the appeal are before the Court.
2. Where conditions are satisfied: 11(3)
A. The Appellate Court shall proceed to deal with the
appeal. Or,
B. The Appellate Court shall direct its orders to a
competent court to entertain the suit or appeal.

15. Section 11(4) provides:
The provisions of the section 11 with respect to an
appellate Court shall apply to a Court exercising revisional
jurisdiction under section 115 of the Civil Procedure
Code,1908 or other enactment for the time being in force.

16. Precedents on section 11……..
 Objection to jurisdiction on the ground of valuation should be
taken at the earliest possible moment. It cannot be taken
during arguments. AIR 1934 Pat 184
 This section applies to all classes of over-valuation and under-
valuation however it may be caused. AIR 1931 Cal 849
 A party to a suit who has adopted a valuation cannot object to
it in the same proceeding. PLD 1956 SC 38
 An objection as to under-valuation or over-valuation cannot be
taken before the executing court as a bar to the execution of
the decree. AIR 1938 Pesh 77

17. Necessity of the Suits Valuation Act,1887……..
 To ascertain the jurisdiction of the courts.
 To avoid the unexpected situations in the subsequent stages
of the trial proceeding.
 To comply with the provisions of the code of civil procedure
1908 as to pecuniary jurisdictions of courts.

18. ..,