Affordability, Gentrification and Adaptation in Vancouver, CanadaWes Regan
Vancouver is one of a handful of global cities where real estate values have grown exponentially as investors from within North America and around the world continue to seek safe and attractive investment options. However, as home prices have continued to rise, Vancouver's average income levels have remained stagnant. The local housing market has become de-coupled from the local "real economy". This, along with increasing costs of child care, food and drinks, post secondary tuition, fuel, insurance and other factors have contributed to a crisis of affordability in the city.
The debate in Vancouver has been heated, with many framing the issue in terms of wealthy mainland Chinese often being the assumed cause of the housing price inflation, but at the same time the discourse in Vancouver has cautioned the city to not lay the blame for its un-affordability crisis one any one single group of people, particularly on basis of race or nationality. As this discourse is unfolding there is evidence of adaptation and innovation happening in both the property development sector, in local government, and in the local populations particularly affected by cost of living challenges, mainly younger adults choosing to remain in Vancouver. These are evidenced through such things as innovation in land use and planning, built form, social enterprise and the sharing economy.
Due to the nature of Vancouver's geography and the temporal pattern of development over the past few decades there is speculation, and early evidence, that developers and even the City of Vancouver itself are now focusing on Vancouver's Eastern neighbourhoods to absorb new housing as the downtown core and western neighbourhoods are believed to be nearly fully developed. This has caused concerns about displacement and gentrification and has resulted in numerous forms of activism. This blend of resistance, adaptation, innovation and speculation is examined through a discourse analysis of local media in Vancouver and numerous case studies highlighting examples of innovation, adaptation and resistance in the city. It was shared by Wes Regan, Executive Director of the Hastings Crossing Business Improvement Association and Graduate Student at Simon Fraser University's Urban Studies Program, at the Urban Land Institute Cascadia Young Leaders Conference in Portland Oregon, July 2014.
Affordability, Gentrification and Adaptation in Vancouver, CanadaWes Regan
Vancouver is one of a handful of global cities where real estate values have grown exponentially as investors from within North America and around the world continue to seek safe and attractive investment options. However, as home prices have continued to rise, Vancouver's average income levels have remained stagnant. The local housing market has become de-coupled from the local "real economy". This, along with increasing costs of child care, food and drinks, post secondary tuition, fuel, insurance and other factors have contributed to a crisis of affordability in the city.
The debate in Vancouver has been heated, with many framing the issue in terms of wealthy mainland Chinese often being the assumed cause of the housing price inflation, but at the same time the discourse in Vancouver has cautioned the city to not lay the blame for its un-affordability crisis one any one single group of people, particularly on basis of race or nationality. As this discourse is unfolding there is evidence of adaptation and innovation happening in both the property development sector, in local government, and in the local populations particularly affected by cost of living challenges, mainly younger adults choosing to remain in Vancouver. These are evidenced through such things as innovation in land use and planning, built form, social enterprise and the sharing economy.
Due to the nature of Vancouver's geography and the temporal pattern of development over the past few decades there is speculation, and early evidence, that developers and even the City of Vancouver itself are now focusing on Vancouver's Eastern neighbourhoods to absorb new housing as the downtown core and western neighbourhoods are believed to be nearly fully developed. This has caused concerns about displacement and gentrification and has resulted in numerous forms of activism. This blend of resistance, adaptation, innovation and speculation is examined through a discourse analysis of local media in Vancouver and numerous case studies highlighting examples of innovation, adaptation and resistance in the city. It was shared by Wes Regan, Executive Director of the Hastings Crossing Business Improvement Association and Graduate Student at Simon Fraser University's Urban Studies Program, at the Urban Land Institute Cascadia Young Leaders Conference in Portland Oregon, July 2014.
GEO793 Winter 2020Dr MurnaghanThe Geography of TorontoFi.docxshericehewat
GEO793 Winter 2020
Dr Murnaghan
The Geography of Toronto
Field Report Assignment:
Equity in the City of Toronto:
Are the needs of Toronto neighbourhoods being met?
Name: Jaya Xavier
Student Number: 500984459
Course Code and Section: GEO793, Section 031
Date: 2020/02/12
Section 1: Pick a neighbourhood, and learn about it
1. Which of the City of Toronto’s 140 neighbourhoods have you selected? (Include the name and number).
Runnymede - Bloor West Village, Section 89
2. Why did you choose this neighbourhood in 50-75 words?
I chose this neighbourhood because it is where I grew up. I completed kindergarten, elementary school, and high-school in this neighborhood. Ultimately, I chose it because I have a deep rooted attachment as it feels like home. I want to showcase the remarkable features of this neighborhood and I believe I have an advantage since I am already well informed about it. Although I am aware of Bloor West Village’s best coffee shops, I believe there are many historical aspects that I need to be exposed to.
3. Write out the APA bibliographic citations for 3 newspaper articles on your neighbourhood.
Forani, J. (2018, Oct 26). There’s more to Runnymede than Bloor West Village, The
Toronto Star. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com/
Forani’s (2018) article discusses who, what, when and where of the neighborhood Runnymede - Bloor West Village. This neighborhood is where upper-middle class individuals desire to live due to the education and safety. Forani discusses where the locals go to eat, drink, their menus and addresses. The article reflects on the name ‘Runnymede’ and how land owner, John Scarlett, named his original home “Runnymede”. This article discards the importance of acknowledging this neighborhoods’ true land owners, Indigenous peoples.
Reynolds, C. (2016, June 26). Bloor West Village rally counters racism with a celebration of
tolerance, The Toronto Star. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com/
Throughout Reynolds’ article, he shares the importance of accepting all races and cultural backgrounds. Individuals in the Bloor West Village worked together to complete a successful rally against racism and educate people. They want to build a safe space for refugees and immigrants as they chanted the phrase “Refugees in, racists out”. Reynold was able to get interviews and experiences from immigrants living in the Bloor West Village. He discusses how people have been discriminated against in the Bloor West and how we can make it change.
Mays, J. (2015, June 5). Picnic: A cautious low-rise building for Bloor West Village, The Globe
And Mail. Retrieved from https://www.theglobeandmail.com
In this article, Mays describes Bloor West Village as an elderly neighborhood. This is a location where people come to get away from the busy city life. This neighborhood is filled with generations of families who have grew up and raised their own children here. It relies on the old style homes and its tightknit community. ...
Discussion 4 After reading Jeff Nixas, A Good Neighborhood.docxelinoraudley582231
Discussion 4
After reading Jeff Nixa's, "A Good Neighborhood," respond to the following questions:
· What is Nixa's thesis, or message to the reader?
· What “support,” through details and examples, does the author use to make his point?
· In addition to his discussion on neighborhoods, what other societal issues does the essay address?
What does the writer mean by "blindness and coded racism of privilege"?
A Good Neighborhood
Jeff Nixa - South Bend, Indiana
As heard on The Bob Edwards Show, September 2, 2011
I live in a bad neighborhood.
At least that’s what people said about it. “Cottage Grove Avenue,” said a friend. “That’s a bad neighborhood.” A co-worker said, “I wouldn’t buy there. There’s no resale value.” One mother was appalled. “Don’t you want your kids to go to a good school?” Even our real estate agent sat me down and said, “Think about your wife’s safety.”
Soon the fear began to sink in. I called friends who lived there and asked, “Do you feel safe?” They laughed. “Have you been talking to real estate people again?” They invited us to dinner, in the bad neighborhood.
As we drove up, I scanned the streets as if on a recon mission in Fallujah. But our friends welcomed us in, poured wine, gave thanks, and passed homemade bread. After dessert they brought out crime statistics on a map from local police.
Sure enough, in the blocks surrounding us a vacant house had been vandalized. Drugs confiscated from a woman. A man passed out in a yard. This was as bad as—college.
Then I noticed the same symbols dotting the rest of the city: robberies, rapes, domestic violence. That month burglaries and auto thefts were worse in a wealthy suburb.
That’s when I realized that all of those warnings really weren’t about crime, real estate values, or schools. They were code words white folks like me use to signal “low-income people of color”—a perfectly concealed racist weapon, hidden deep in the anxious beliefs of my own friends and colleagues.
I believe sometimes the truth does set people free. So we bought the house on Cottage Grove.
That was seven years ago. No one told me that the day we moved in, a pack of joyful kids would run over to meet our kids. That our historic house cost less than a minivan. About Demetrius, raising his nieces while their mother is doing time. About Jose and Maria’s burrito place. And Mike, the ponytailed Harley biker who one day stepped out directly in front of a speeding car and yelled “Hey,” to the startled driver, slamming his fist on the hood, “there’s kids around here!”
In my “bad” neighborhood, we sit on front porches, hear the neighbor girls’ jazz double-dutch jump rope riffs, and buy snow cones on hot days out of an old guy’s shopping cart.
Sure, there are nuisances here: litter, alley dogs, clutter in yards. But danger? I’ve learned that stupid behavior is color blind, and bullets prefer alcohol and drug deals over law-abiding citizens any day.
I love my new neighborhood—it balances my life, shows me real colo.
La transidentité, un sujet qui fractionne les FrançaisIpsos France
Ipsos, l’une des principales sociétés mondiales d’études de marché dévoile les résultats de son étude Ipsos Global Advisor “Pride 2024”. De ses débuts aux Etats-Unis et désormais dans de très nombreux pays, le mois de juin est traditionnellement consacré aux « Marches des Fiertés » et à des événements festifs autour du concept de Pride. A cette occasion, Ipsos a réalisé une enquête dans vingt-six pays dressant plusieurs constats. Les clivages des opinions entre générations s’accentuent tandis que le soutien à des mesures sociétales et d’inclusion en faveur des LGBT+ notamment transgenres continue de s’effriter.
What Makes Candle Making The Ultimate Bachelorette CelebrationWick & Pour
The above-discussed factors are the reason behind an increasing number of millennials opting for candle making events to celebrate their bachelorette. If you are in search of any theme for your bachelorette then do opt for a candle making session to make your celebration memorable for everyone involved.
Johnny Depp Long Hair: A Signature Look Through the Yearsgreendigital
Johnny Depp, synonymous with eclectic roles and unparalleled acting prowess. has also been a significant figure in fashion and style. Johnny Depp long hair is a distinctive trademark among the various elements that define his unique persona. This article delves into the evolution, impact. and cultural significance of Johnny Depp long hair. exploring how it has contributed to his iconic status.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Johnny Depp is an actor known for his chameleon-like ability to transform into a wide range of characters. from the eccentric Captain Jack Sparrow in "Pirates of the Caribbean" to the introspective Edward Scissorhands. His long hair is one constant throughout his evolving roles and public appearances. Johnny Depp long hair is not a style choice but a significant aspect of his identity. contributing to his allure and mystique. This article explores the journey and significance of Johnny Depp long hair. highlighting how it has become integral to his brand.
The Early Years: A Budding Star with Signature Locks
1980s: The Rise of a Young Heartthrob
Johnny Depp's journey in Hollywood began in the 1980s. with his breakout role in the television series "21 Jump Street." During this time, his hair was short, but it was already clear that Depp had a penchant for unique and edgy styles. By the decade's end, Depp started experimenting with longer hair. setting the stage for a lifelong signature.
1990s: From Heartthrob to Icon
The 1990s were transformative for Johnny Depp his career and personal style. Films like "Edward Scissorhands" (1990) and "Benny & Joon" (1993) saw Depp sporting various hair lengths and styles. But, his long, unkempt hair in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993) began to draw significant attention. This period marked the beginning of Johnny Depp long hair. which became a defining feature of his image.
The Iconic Roles: Hair as a Character Element
Edward Scissorhands (1990)
In "Edward Scissorhands," Johnny Depp's character had a wild and mane that complemented his ethereal and misunderstood persona. This role showcased how long hair Johnny Depp could enhance a character's depth and mystery.
Captain Jack Sparrow: The Pirate with Flowing Locks
One of Johnny Depp's iconic roles is Captain Jack Sparrow from the "Pirates of the Caribbean" series. Sparrow's long, dreadlocked hair symbolised his rebellious and unpredictable nature. The character's look, complete with beads and trinkets woven into his hair. was a collaboration between Depp and the film's costume designers. This style became iconic and influenced fashion trends and Halloween costumes worldwide.
Other Memorable Characters
Depp's long hair has also been featured in other roles, such as Ichabod Crane in "Sleepy Hollow" (1999). and Roux in "Chocolat" (2000). In these films, his hair added a layer of authenticity and depth to his characters. proving that Johnny Depp with long hair is more than a style—it's a storytelling tool.
Off-Screen Influenc
From Stress to Success How Oakland's Corporate Wellness Programs are Cultivat...Kitchen on Fire
Discover how Oakland's innovative corporate wellness initiatives are transforming workplace culture, nurturing the well-being of employees, and fostering a thriving environment. From comprehensive mental health support to flexible work arrangements and holistic wellness workshops, these programs are empowering individuals to navigate stress effectively, leading to increased productivity, satisfaction, and overall success.
Is your favorite ring slipping and sliding on your finger? You're not alone. Must Read this Guide on What To Do If Your Ring Is Too Big as shared by the experts of Andrews Jewelers.
GEO793 Winter 2020Dr MurnaghanThe Geography of TorontoFi.docxshericehewat
GEO793 Winter 2020
Dr Murnaghan
The Geography of Toronto
Field Report Assignment:
Equity in the City of Toronto:
Are the needs of Toronto neighbourhoods being met?
Name: Jaya Xavier
Student Number: 500984459
Course Code and Section: GEO793, Section 031
Date: 2020/02/12
Section 1: Pick a neighbourhood, and learn about it
1. Which of the City of Toronto’s 140 neighbourhoods have you selected? (Include the name and number).
Runnymede - Bloor West Village, Section 89
2. Why did you choose this neighbourhood in 50-75 words?
I chose this neighbourhood because it is where I grew up. I completed kindergarten, elementary school, and high-school in this neighborhood. Ultimately, I chose it because I have a deep rooted attachment as it feels like home. I want to showcase the remarkable features of this neighborhood and I believe I have an advantage since I am already well informed about it. Although I am aware of Bloor West Village’s best coffee shops, I believe there are many historical aspects that I need to be exposed to.
3. Write out the APA bibliographic citations for 3 newspaper articles on your neighbourhood.
Forani, J. (2018, Oct 26). There’s more to Runnymede than Bloor West Village, The
Toronto Star. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com/
Forani’s (2018) article discusses who, what, when and where of the neighborhood Runnymede - Bloor West Village. This neighborhood is where upper-middle class individuals desire to live due to the education and safety. Forani discusses where the locals go to eat, drink, their menus and addresses. The article reflects on the name ‘Runnymede’ and how land owner, John Scarlett, named his original home “Runnymede”. This article discards the importance of acknowledging this neighborhoods’ true land owners, Indigenous peoples.
Reynolds, C. (2016, June 26). Bloor West Village rally counters racism with a celebration of
tolerance, The Toronto Star. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com/
Throughout Reynolds’ article, he shares the importance of accepting all races and cultural backgrounds. Individuals in the Bloor West Village worked together to complete a successful rally against racism and educate people. They want to build a safe space for refugees and immigrants as they chanted the phrase “Refugees in, racists out”. Reynold was able to get interviews and experiences from immigrants living in the Bloor West Village. He discusses how people have been discriminated against in the Bloor West and how we can make it change.
Mays, J. (2015, June 5). Picnic: A cautious low-rise building for Bloor West Village, The Globe
And Mail. Retrieved from https://www.theglobeandmail.com
In this article, Mays describes Bloor West Village as an elderly neighborhood. This is a location where people come to get away from the busy city life. This neighborhood is filled with generations of families who have grew up and raised their own children here. It relies on the old style homes and its tightknit community. ...
Discussion 4 After reading Jeff Nixas, A Good Neighborhood.docxelinoraudley582231
Discussion 4
After reading Jeff Nixa's, "A Good Neighborhood," respond to the following questions:
· What is Nixa's thesis, or message to the reader?
· What “support,” through details and examples, does the author use to make his point?
· In addition to his discussion on neighborhoods, what other societal issues does the essay address?
What does the writer mean by "blindness and coded racism of privilege"?
A Good Neighborhood
Jeff Nixa - South Bend, Indiana
As heard on The Bob Edwards Show, September 2, 2011
I live in a bad neighborhood.
At least that’s what people said about it. “Cottage Grove Avenue,” said a friend. “That’s a bad neighborhood.” A co-worker said, “I wouldn’t buy there. There’s no resale value.” One mother was appalled. “Don’t you want your kids to go to a good school?” Even our real estate agent sat me down and said, “Think about your wife’s safety.”
Soon the fear began to sink in. I called friends who lived there and asked, “Do you feel safe?” They laughed. “Have you been talking to real estate people again?” They invited us to dinner, in the bad neighborhood.
As we drove up, I scanned the streets as if on a recon mission in Fallujah. But our friends welcomed us in, poured wine, gave thanks, and passed homemade bread. After dessert they brought out crime statistics on a map from local police.
Sure enough, in the blocks surrounding us a vacant house had been vandalized. Drugs confiscated from a woman. A man passed out in a yard. This was as bad as—college.
Then I noticed the same symbols dotting the rest of the city: robberies, rapes, domestic violence. That month burglaries and auto thefts were worse in a wealthy suburb.
That’s when I realized that all of those warnings really weren’t about crime, real estate values, or schools. They were code words white folks like me use to signal “low-income people of color”—a perfectly concealed racist weapon, hidden deep in the anxious beliefs of my own friends and colleagues.
I believe sometimes the truth does set people free. So we bought the house on Cottage Grove.
That was seven years ago. No one told me that the day we moved in, a pack of joyful kids would run over to meet our kids. That our historic house cost less than a minivan. About Demetrius, raising his nieces while their mother is doing time. About Jose and Maria’s burrito place. And Mike, the ponytailed Harley biker who one day stepped out directly in front of a speeding car and yelled “Hey,” to the startled driver, slamming his fist on the hood, “there’s kids around here!”
In my “bad” neighborhood, we sit on front porches, hear the neighbor girls’ jazz double-dutch jump rope riffs, and buy snow cones on hot days out of an old guy’s shopping cart.
Sure, there are nuisances here: litter, alley dogs, clutter in yards. But danger? I’ve learned that stupid behavior is color blind, and bullets prefer alcohol and drug deals over law-abiding citizens any day.
I love my new neighborhood—it balances my life, shows me real colo.
La transidentité, un sujet qui fractionne les FrançaisIpsos France
Ipsos, l’une des principales sociétés mondiales d’études de marché dévoile les résultats de son étude Ipsos Global Advisor “Pride 2024”. De ses débuts aux Etats-Unis et désormais dans de très nombreux pays, le mois de juin est traditionnellement consacré aux « Marches des Fiertés » et à des événements festifs autour du concept de Pride. A cette occasion, Ipsos a réalisé une enquête dans vingt-six pays dressant plusieurs constats. Les clivages des opinions entre générations s’accentuent tandis que le soutien à des mesures sociétales et d’inclusion en faveur des LGBT+ notamment transgenres continue de s’effriter.
What Makes Candle Making The Ultimate Bachelorette CelebrationWick & Pour
The above-discussed factors are the reason behind an increasing number of millennials opting for candle making events to celebrate their bachelorette. If you are in search of any theme for your bachelorette then do opt for a candle making session to make your celebration memorable for everyone involved.
Johnny Depp Long Hair: A Signature Look Through the Yearsgreendigital
Johnny Depp, synonymous with eclectic roles and unparalleled acting prowess. has also been a significant figure in fashion and style. Johnny Depp long hair is a distinctive trademark among the various elements that define his unique persona. This article delves into the evolution, impact. and cultural significance of Johnny Depp long hair. exploring how it has contributed to his iconic status.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Johnny Depp is an actor known for his chameleon-like ability to transform into a wide range of characters. from the eccentric Captain Jack Sparrow in "Pirates of the Caribbean" to the introspective Edward Scissorhands. His long hair is one constant throughout his evolving roles and public appearances. Johnny Depp long hair is not a style choice but a significant aspect of his identity. contributing to his allure and mystique. This article explores the journey and significance of Johnny Depp long hair. highlighting how it has become integral to his brand.
The Early Years: A Budding Star with Signature Locks
1980s: The Rise of a Young Heartthrob
Johnny Depp's journey in Hollywood began in the 1980s. with his breakout role in the television series "21 Jump Street." During this time, his hair was short, but it was already clear that Depp had a penchant for unique and edgy styles. By the decade's end, Depp started experimenting with longer hair. setting the stage for a lifelong signature.
1990s: From Heartthrob to Icon
The 1990s were transformative for Johnny Depp his career and personal style. Films like "Edward Scissorhands" (1990) and "Benny & Joon" (1993) saw Depp sporting various hair lengths and styles. But, his long, unkempt hair in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993) began to draw significant attention. This period marked the beginning of Johnny Depp long hair. which became a defining feature of his image.
The Iconic Roles: Hair as a Character Element
Edward Scissorhands (1990)
In "Edward Scissorhands," Johnny Depp's character had a wild and mane that complemented his ethereal and misunderstood persona. This role showcased how long hair Johnny Depp could enhance a character's depth and mystery.
Captain Jack Sparrow: The Pirate with Flowing Locks
One of Johnny Depp's iconic roles is Captain Jack Sparrow from the "Pirates of the Caribbean" series. Sparrow's long, dreadlocked hair symbolised his rebellious and unpredictable nature. The character's look, complete with beads and trinkets woven into his hair. was a collaboration between Depp and the film's costume designers. This style became iconic and influenced fashion trends and Halloween costumes worldwide.
Other Memorable Characters
Depp's long hair has also been featured in other roles, such as Ichabod Crane in "Sleepy Hollow" (1999). and Roux in "Chocolat" (2000). In these films, his hair added a layer of authenticity and depth to his characters. proving that Johnny Depp with long hair is more than a style—it's a storytelling tool.
Off-Screen Influenc
From Stress to Success How Oakland's Corporate Wellness Programs are Cultivat...Kitchen on Fire
Discover how Oakland's innovative corporate wellness initiatives are transforming workplace culture, nurturing the well-being of employees, and fostering a thriving environment. From comprehensive mental health support to flexible work arrangements and holistic wellness workshops, these programs are empowering individuals to navigate stress effectively, leading to increased productivity, satisfaction, and overall success.
Is your favorite ring slipping and sliding on your finger? You're not alone. Must Read this Guide on What To Do If Your Ring Is Too Big as shared by the experts of Andrews Jewelers.
2. The topic I chose to further document was from the chapter
titled The Suburban Era.
The specific topic in which I chose from the text is
“Suburban Poverty.”
3. Suburban Poverty Explained
Palen does not provide a specific definition for Suburbs.
--The dictionary definition of suburbs is an outlying part of a city or town.
Therefore Suburban Poverty consists of impoverished individuals residing
in the Suburbs.
Accoridng to Palen, although “…cities still have higher poverty rates, the
total number of poor in suburbs exceeded the city poor by 3 million in
2011.”
4. Suburban Poverty Explained
For my photo walk I chose the modest suburban areas of Tonawanda and
North Tonawanda.
I primarily stayed close to the canal areas in both cities but did make my
way down to the Tonawanda Housing Projects because I spent the
majority of my childhood there.
I also went down Oliver St in North Tonawanda because there are plenty of
examples abandoned store fronts and bars refitted into low rent
apartments.
5. Suburban Poverty
The reason I chose suburban poverty as my topic for the Photo Walk was
simple. While reading the chapter I was surprised to find that so many
people in communities similar to my own were living in poverty. Really, it
blows my mind that in the strongest and most prosperous country in the
land the opportunities to remove yourself from a life of poverty may be
endless but not always realistic to achieve.
6. City of
Tonawanda
Demographics
Estimated median household income in 2016: $49,415
-(Poverty Line for two person household in NYS is $30,044)
95.2%White alone
2.0%Hispanic
0.9%Black alone
0.9%Two or more races
0.6%Asian alone
0.4%American Indian alone
0.05%Other race alone
0.01%Native Hawaiian and Other
Pacific Islander alone
Read more: http://www.city-data.com/city/Tonawanda-New-
York.html#ixzz5EDOSZKnf
7. Tonawanda Housing Authority
“Projects”
-The first place I went to was my home
until I was ten years old.
- The design is typical to all the
“Projects” I have ever seen. Either side
has an upstairs and downstairs.
-Some might feature an extra bedroom
or bathroom than another, we moved
into a bigger one when I was 7.
-More than half of these were
condemned for some time after finding
mold outbreaks in the apartments along
with declining conditions through lack of
8. - If one were to google search
low income housing in either
Tonawanda or North
Tonawanda this would be their
first hit.
https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-1-
ab&ei=4abnWuqeNOzt5gLVlqvgDw&q=low+income+housing+tona
wanda&oq=low+income+housing+tonawanda&gs_l=psy-
ab.3...1915552.1925944.0.1926100.59.24.0.0.0.0.0.0..0.0....0...1.1.64.psy-
ab..59.0.0....0.MFGFNffXXzA
-An application must be filled
out first in order to qualify for
this type of housing.
9. Home in Poor
Condition
Although not complete
reflection of the City of
Tonawanda, there are many
houses of this status
throughout the city. Still being
lived in.
10. Abandoned Store
Front and Low
Income Apartment
In my opinion this reflects
the worsening financial
situations associated with
the suburbs.
According to Palen
“Suburbia today is no
longer the Promised Land.”
11. Former Loaction of
Spaulding Factory
The Spaulding Fibre Factory
located in Tonawanda was the
largest employer in the city
from 1911-1992.
This is what remains.
12. Video of Spaulding Smoke Stack
Demolition
(Right Click and Click Preview)
14. Store Refinished into Low Income
Apartment on Oliver St in North
Tonawanda.
According to Palen, “Suburban Poor are
less served and less seen”, I assume this
is because although the overall area may
be nice there are people struggling
included in those same neighborhoods.
15. Perspective
I wanted to put into perspective how
Suburbs as a whole aren’t on massive
downward spiral. Yet, because they are
actually still growing the impoverished in
these communities continue to be
overlooked.
The bottom left houses are two minutes,
basically around the bend from the
Tonawanda Housing Projects and are
located in the section of the City known as
the “The Hill” because of its slight elevation
compared to the rest of the city. While the
other two houses are two for sale on my
street (I know longer live in lower income
housing.) But there is a large apartment
complex around the corner from my house
located on Witmer Rd.
16. Reasons for Suburban Poverty
I believe that a major reason for the large amount of impoverished
individuals in suburban areas comes from the fact that more people total
live in the suburbs than cities.
Also the massive loss of manufacturing jobs up North has had a
widespread impact on many northern cities and suburbs. The types of jobs
today require more training, and not everyone is qualified to work them.
Manufacturing Jobs are not completely gone as my dad works at a plant,
but they are few and far between.
17. Conclusion
The experience made the material from the text so much easier for me to
understand most obviously because I got up and took a first hand look at
what was being discussed in this chapter myself.
“From 2000-2011 the Suburban Poor grew 64%.” This part of the text
helped me understand why when I was growing up my parents frequently
discussed how the quality of things was constantly declining.
The hands on experience this class insists on was most effective, I believe
in keeping me interested in the material from the text, because it forced
me to see and relate what was being discussed to the areas around which I
live.
18. Citations
DrStrangegrill, director. How to Demolish an Old Smoke Stack. YouTube,
YouTube, 2 Sept. 2011, www.youtube.com/watch?v=seZMpdboY30.
Palen, J. John. The Urban World. Oxford Univ. Press, 2015.
“Tonawanda, New York.” Tonawanda, New York (NY 14150, 14223) Profile:
Population, Maps, Real Estate, Averages, Homes, Statistics, Relocation,
Travel, Jobs, Hospitals, Schools, Crime, Moving, Houses, News, Sex
Offenders, 2018, www.city-data.com/city/Tonawanda-New-York.html.
