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Subglottic stenosis in children with
     neurological disorders:
    management and outcome
A Abbas, R Nicollas, I Sudre-Levillain, H Belaïche, S Roman,
                         JM Triglia

                                            Dr Ali ABBAS
                                      Pediatric ENT department
                                      Timone Children Hospital
                                          Marseille France
                                              21/06/2006
Patients and methods

    n= 178 children (93 M / 85 F) operated on for subglottic
    stenosis

    look for neurological disorders (polymalformative,
    cranial trauma, tumor, metabolic coma, Ondine Sd…)

   Comparison of 2 populations
Patients and methods
   Distribution of 2 populations
                           neuro+
                            n=39
                            22%


                              non-
                             neuro
                             n=139
                              78%
Results

                            Population criteria

                                    etiology     mean age   grade
                                                 (months)
etiology : p=0,004                 5% cong.                 28% G2
age : p<0,001         neuro +    95% acquired      104      42% G3
                                                            30% G4
grade : p=0,015
                                   26% cong.                34% G2
                     non-neuro    74% acquired     48       55% G3
                                                            11% G4
Results
                         Procedure criteria
                                             single-    two-stage
                                Procedure     stage     procedure
procedure : NS                              procedure

Single-S / two-S:               64% LTP
p=0,001              neuro +    13% CTR       25 %        75 %
                                23% laser
                                56% LTP
                    non-neuro   12% RCT       56 %        44 %
                                32% laser
Results
                                   Procedure criteria
                                             Calibrating
                                             duration


Calibrating duration : p=0,025
                                 neuro +     34,5 days



                                 non-neuro   21,2 days
Results
                 Evolution criteria
                                  Intensive Hospitalizatio
                  gastrostomy     care unit n



NS   neuro +      6,25 % (n=4)    4,7 d     37,5 d



     non-neuro    5,75 % (n=8)    7,6 d     33,5 d
Discussion
   main problem : re-alimentation

         Airway protection

Two stages procedure + anti-GER treatment

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Subglottic Stenosis in children

  • 1. www.orl-marseille.com Subglottic stenosis in children with neurological disorders: management and outcome A Abbas, R Nicollas, I Sudre-Levillain, H Belaïche, S Roman, JM Triglia Dr Ali ABBAS Pediatric ENT department Timone Children Hospital Marseille France 21/06/2006
  • 2. Patients and methods  n= 178 children (93 M / 85 F) operated on for subglottic stenosis  look for neurological disorders (polymalformative, cranial trauma, tumor, metabolic coma, Ondine Sd…)  Comparison of 2 populations
  • 3. Patients and methods Distribution of 2 populations neuro+ n=39 22% non- neuro n=139 78%
  • 4. Results Population criteria etiology mean age grade (months) etiology : p=0,004 5% cong. 28% G2 age : p<0,001 neuro + 95% acquired 104 42% G3 30% G4 grade : p=0,015 26% cong. 34% G2 non-neuro 74% acquired 48 55% G3 11% G4
  • 5. Results Procedure criteria single- two-stage Procedure stage procedure procedure : NS procedure Single-S / two-S: 64% LTP p=0,001 neuro + 13% CTR 25 % 75 % 23% laser 56% LTP non-neuro 12% RCT 56 % 44 % 32% laser
  • 6. Results Procedure criteria Calibrating duration Calibrating duration : p=0,025 neuro + 34,5 days non-neuro 21,2 days
  • 7. Results Evolution criteria Intensive Hospitalizatio gastrostomy care unit n NS neuro + 6,25 % (n=4) 4,7 d 37,5 d non-neuro 5,75 % (n=8) 7,6 d 33,5 d
  • 8. Discussion  main problem : re-alimentation Airway protection Two stages procedure + anti-GER treatment