Strategy for Energy efficiently in Bulgaria
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The document outlines Bulgaria's five major steps to developing an energy efficiency strategy: 1. Analyzing existing policies and identifying issues like old infrastructure, lack of renewable energy sources, and environmental damage. 2. Setting objectives and targets for a new policy including renovating infrastructure, investing in renewable energy, funding research and education, and closing gas stations. 3. Developing a strategy and action plan with incentives for renewable energy, educational campaigns, expanding recycling and water treatment, and new laws. 4. Implementing the new policy through a task force representing different sectors to coordinate efforts between 2013-2019. 5. Ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the policy to ensure targets are met and make adjustments if needed
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Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
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2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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Strategy for Energy efficiently in Bulgaria
- 2. These are the five major steps to developing an energy efficiency strategy in Bulgaria…
- 3. Policy Analysis of existing policy: Water waste from old pipes! Old energy unefishant appliances! Old electric installations! We don’t have enough solar panels and wind turbines! We dispose waste water in the sea and in the rivers! We destroy forests by cutting trees!
- 4. This is how it looks
- 5. Objectives and target settings for new policy: Renovation of: Pipes- sewage Electric installation Buying : New solar panels Wind turbines Pay for : More researches More eco education New eco gas stations Close Gas stations
- 6. Strategy Development and action plan for new policy: Lower taxes and credit deals for people who use renewable energy sources. Use medias to motivate people to a better eco lifestyle. Build more recycling stations. Build more water purification stations. More campaigns for a better eco life. Use stars to motivate the country to start an eco life. Use energy efficient light bulbs with motion sensors. Use electric billboards instead of paper ones. Create more environmental group s and laws. Bigger taxes for people who does not use renewable energy sources. Inform people about the eco disaster that can happen. Plant a lot more trees.
- 7. Implementaiton of the new policy: We should create a group of profesionalists: Eco leaders Teachers and children Economists Community leaders Energetic leaders Medias Police
- 8. On-going monitoring and evaluation of the new policy (to make adjustments or start over if policy is failing) Strategy : The deadline of the project of the EU is 2020. 2013- changing the sewage, buying new solar panels and wind turbines , organizing new programs and new research for new technologies . 2016- building new recycle facilities, changing the electric installations . 2019- Building programs for eco education , building eco gas stations. Monitoring: 2017
- 9. Ms. Yonnie Hrisi Mickey Peter Denis Mitko Veliko Niki Chrisi Thank you for listening!!!!!!!!