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by
Col Mukteshwar Prasad(Retd),
MTech(IITD),CE(I),FIE(I),FIETE,FISLE,FInstOD,AMCSI
Contact -9007224278, e-mail –muktesh_prasad@yahoo.co.in
for book ”Decoding Services Selection Board-A Career in
Armed Foces As An Officer” and SSB guidance and training at
Shivnandani Edu and Defence Academy
Four Types of Happiness given by Nature
A balanced diet of happy chemicals nourishes your brain
Ref- Loretta G. Breuning Ph.D.
Story Telling
 Storytelling may seem like an old-fashioned tool yet Life
happens in the narratives we tell one another.
 A story can go where quantitative analysis is denied
admission: our hearts.
 Data can persuade people, but it doesn’t inspire them to
act
 We need to wrap our vision in a story that fires the
imagination and stirs the soul.
 It has physiological and psychological effect
 Strategic storytelling has also been enlisted to change
attitudes and behaviors.
 Penn State College of Medicine researchers found that medical students ‘
attitudes about dementia patients, who are perceived as difficult to
treat, improved substantially after students participated in
storytelling exercises that made them more sympathetic to their
patients’ conditions.
Story Telling….
 Strategic storytelling has also been enlisted…..s’ conditions.
 University of Massachusetts Medical School study found that
a storytelling approach has also been effective in
convincing populations at risk for hypertension to change
their behavior and reduce their blood pressure.
 The most successful storytellers often focus listeners’
minds on a single important idea and they take no longer
than a 30-second to forge an emotional connection.
 Story telling can be effective if and only if both teller and
listeners are in happy mood
 Happiness is just a neurochemical spurt of four different
brain chemicals
 WE need all of them to feel good.
Four Hormones which determine happiness (1.Endorphins)
 Endorphins happiness is triggered by physical pain.
 The body's natural morphine masks pain, which allowed our
ancestors to run from predators when injured.
 Humans experience endorphin as euphoria, but it did
not evolve to trigger a constant feeling of joy.
 Touching hot stoves and running on a broken leg is due to release of
endorphins.
 Nature saves them for moments when they help you do
what's necessary to survive.
 This hormone helps the body cope with the pain of exercising.
 We then enjoy exercising because these Endorphins will make us
happy.
 Laughter is another good way of generating
Endorphins.
 We need to spend 30 minutes exercising every day
 Read or watch funny stuff to get our day's dose of
Four Hormones whih determine happiness (2. Dopamine)
 Dopamine happiness is triggered when you get a new reward.
 Accomplishment little and big releases various levels of
Dopamine.
 Appreciation for our work at the office or at home makes us feel
accomplished and good hence release of Dopamine.
 Rare appreciation and acknowledgement of work/effort of
housewives make them unhappy hence lack of released Dopamine .
 When we see a finish line, our brain releases dopamine.
 Once, we get a job, we buy a car/ house/gadgets etc indicating
release of Dopamine
 It's nature's reserve tank of energy.
 Dopamine keeps one going until he catches the prey he is stalking
 We keep running in Marathon / X country though frustrating due to
release of Dopamine.
 Continuous surge of dopamine depletes energy may ditch you when
needed
 We are evolved to save dopamine for those moments
when an important goal is within reach.
Four Hormones whih determine happiness (3. Serotonin)
 Serotonin happiness is triggered when you feel important.
 Animals release serotonin when they dominate a resource.
 Their serotonin falls when they cede a resource to avoid conflict.
 Being one-up feels good, but conflict can cause painful injuries.
 The brain is constantly analyzing information to balance the risk of pain
against the satisfaction of winning. It is released
 When we act in a way that benefits others.
 When we give back to others or to nature or to the society
 Even while providing useful information on the internet like writing
information blogs, answering peoples questions on Quora or sharing
through whatsapp, Facebook groups will generate Serotonin.
 That is because we will use our precious time to help other people via
our answers or articles.
 Serotonin system is a key player in our mood
 The vast majority of your serotonin is located outside your brain
 90% in Gut- Helps regulate motility and contractions
 8% in platelets -Aids in clotting
 1 -2% In Brain
Four Hormones whih determine happiness (3.
Serotonin)
 Brain serotonin function besides influencing our mood
 Can be further metabolized into melatonin, a key sleep hormone.
 Is involved in
 Appetite,
 Reward processes,
 Memory, and
 Learning.
 Additional Brain System to improve Mood are
 Inflammation,
 Neuroplasticity,
 Stress pathways
 Above can be modified through
 Lifestyle choices like
 Exercise,
 Diet,
 Stress mitigation, and
 Sleep.
Four Hormones whih determine happiness
(4. Oxytocin)
 Oxytocin happiness is triggered when we trust those
around us.
 Oxytocin is associated with pleasant feelings and
close bonds, but it has also been linked to social
prejudice.
 It promotes bonding between mother and child, and
between sex partners.
 It's stimulated when you're with a group of like-minded
people, or when you get a massage.
 But we did not evolved to feel oxytocin happiness all
the time because there's no survival value in trusting
people who are not trustworthy.
 It is released when we become close to other human
beings.
 When we hug our friends or family Oxytocin is released.
 The "Jadoo Ki Jhappi" from Munnabhai does really work.
 Similarly, when we shake hands or put our arms around
someone's shoulders, various amounts of Oxytocin is
Happiness and story Telling depends
on our Hormones
 So to be happy
 We have to exercise every day to get Endorphins,
 We have to accomplish little goals and get Dopamine,
 We need to be nice to others to get Serotonin and
 Finally hug our kids, friends, and families to get Oxytocin and we
will be happy.
 When we are happy, we can deal with our challenges and
problems better.
 Now, we can understand why we need to hug a child who has a
bad mood.
 So to make your child more and more happy day by day …
 1.Motivate him to play on the ground : Endorphins.
 2. Appreciate your child for his small big achievements :
Dopamine.
Conclusion
 Each of the happy chemicals evolved to do a job.
 They work by making you feel good, which motivates you to go after
whatever triggered them.
 You have inherited a brain that motivates you to go toward anything that
promotes the survival of your DNA.
 Sometimes you stumble on happiness.
 When an ape accidentally stumbles on a luscious fruit tree, its brain
surges with dopamine. That creates memory, which helps the ape find the
tree in the future.
 Apes invest time teasing termites out of a mound, and it stimulates
their dopamine.
 New rewards trigger dopamine whether the rewards came by
accident or with sustained effort.
 The happy chemicals feel so good that we use our big cortex to figure
out how to get more.
 Apes negotiate grooming with each other, and it stimulates their oxytocin.
 Apes dominate their troop-mates when they think they can get away with
it, which stimulates their serotonin.
 Apes are not known to hurt themselves in order to get an endorphin
high.
 People do all kinds of things once they find that it
stimulates their endorphins, or their dopamine, or their
Conclusion
 But the brain only releases happy chemicals in limited
bursts for specific aims.
 It did not evolve to release them all the time.
 If happy chemicals flowed all the time, they could not do
their jobs.
 When your happy chemicals dip, however, you notice.
Something feels wrong.
 Nothing is wrong.
 Your happy chemicals evolved to ebb and flow.
 But if you attend to this feeling that something is wrong, it
can preoccupy you.
 Your cortex will scan the environment for evidence that
something is, in fact, wrong.
 And it will find evidence to confirm that feeling.
 If you expect all the happy chemicals all the time,
you're going to be disappointed.
 And if you focus on that disappointment, you wire your
brain to see the world through that lens

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Story Telling and Four Types of Happiness given by Nature.pptx

  • 1. by Col Mukteshwar Prasad(Retd), MTech(IITD),CE(I),FIE(I),FIETE,FISLE,FInstOD,AMCSI Contact -9007224278, e-mail –muktesh_prasad@yahoo.co.in for book ”Decoding Services Selection Board-A Career in Armed Foces As An Officer” and SSB guidance and training at Shivnandani Edu and Defence Academy Four Types of Happiness given by Nature A balanced diet of happy chemicals nourishes your brain Ref- Loretta G. Breuning Ph.D.
  • 2. Story Telling  Storytelling may seem like an old-fashioned tool yet Life happens in the narratives we tell one another.  A story can go where quantitative analysis is denied admission: our hearts.  Data can persuade people, but it doesn’t inspire them to act  We need to wrap our vision in a story that fires the imagination and stirs the soul.  It has physiological and psychological effect  Strategic storytelling has also been enlisted to change attitudes and behaviors.  Penn State College of Medicine researchers found that medical students ‘ attitudes about dementia patients, who are perceived as difficult to treat, improved substantially after students participated in storytelling exercises that made them more sympathetic to their patients’ conditions.
  • 3. Story Telling….  Strategic storytelling has also been enlisted…..s’ conditions.  University of Massachusetts Medical School study found that a storytelling approach has also been effective in convincing populations at risk for hypertension to change their behavior and reduce their blood pressure.  The most successful storytellers often focus listeners’ minds on a single important idea and they take no longer than a 30-second to forge an emotional connection.  Story telling can be effective if and only if both teller and listeners are in happy mood  Happiness is just a neurochemical spurt of four different brain chemicals  WE need all of them to feel good.
  • 4. Four Hormones which determine happiness (1.Endorphins)  Endorphins happiness is triggered by physical pain.  The body's natural morphine masks pain, which allowed our ancestors to run from predators when injured.  Humans experience endorphin as euphoria, but it did not evolve to trigger a constant feeling of joy.  Touching hot stoves and running on a broken leg is due to release of endorphins.  Nature saves them for moments when they help you do what's necessary to survive.  This hormone helps the body cope with the pain of exercising.  We then enjoy exercising because these Endorphins will make us happy.  Laughter is another good way of generating Endorphins.  We need to spend 30 minutes exercising every day  Read or watch funny stuff to get our day's dose of
  • 5. Four Hormones whih determine happiness (2. Dopamine)  Dopamine happiness is triggered when you get a new reward.  Accomplishment little and big releases various levels of Dopamine.  Appreciation for our work at the office or at home makes us feel accomplished and good hence release of Dopamine.  Rare appreciation and acknowledgement of work/effort of housewives make them unhappy hence lack of released Dopamine .  When we see a finish line, our brain releases dopamine.  Once, we get a job, we buy a car/ house/gadgets etc indicating release of Dopamine  It's nature's reserve tank of energy.  Dopamine keeps one going until he catches the prey he is stalking  We keep running in Marathon / X country though frustrating due to release of Dopamine.  Continuous surge of dopamine depletes energy may ditch you when needed  We are evolved to save dopamine for those moments when an important goal is within reach.
  • 6. Four Hormones whih determine happiness (3. Serotonin)  Serotonin happiness is triggered when you feel important.  Animals release serotonin when they dominate a resource.  Their serotonin falls when they cede a resource to avoid conflict.  Being one-up feels good, but conflict can cause painful injuries.  The brain is constantly analyzing information to balance the risk of pain against the satisfaction of winning. It is released  When we act in a way that benefits others.  When we give back to others or to nature or to the society  Even while providing useful information on the internet like writing information blogs, answering peoples questions on Quora or sharing through whatsapp, Facebook groups will generate Serotonin.  That is because we will use our precious time to help other people via our answers or articles.  Serotonin system is a key player in our mood  The vast majority of your serotonin is located outside your brain  90% in Gut- Helps regulate motility and contractions  8% in platelets -Aids in clotting  1 -2% In Brain
  • 7. Four Hormones whih determine happiness (3. Serotonin)  Brain serotonin function besides influencing our mood  Can be further metabolized into melatonin, a key sleep hormone.  Is involved in  Appetite,  Reward processes,  Memory, and  Learning.  Additional Brain System to improve Mood are  Inflammation,  Neuroplasticity,  Stress pathways  Above can be modified through  Lifestyle choices like  Exercise,  Diet,  Stress mitigation, and  Sleep.
  • 8. Four Hormones whih determine happiness (4. Oxytocin)  Oxytocin happiness is triggered when we trust those around us.  Oxytocin is associated with pleasant feelings and close bonds, but it has also been linked to social prejudice.  It promotes bonding between mother and child, and between sex partners.  It's stimulated when you're with a group of like-minded people, or when you get a massage.  But we did not evolved to feel oxytocin happiness all the time because there's no survival value in trusting people who are not trustworthy.  It is released when we become close to other human beings.  When we hug our friends or family Oxytocin is released.  The "Jadoo Ki Jhappi" from Munnabhai does really work.  Similarly, when we shake hands or put our arms around someone's shoulders, various amounts of Oxytocin is
  • 9. Happiness and story Telling depends on our Hormones  So to be happy  We have to exercise every day to get Endorphins,  We have to accomplish little goals and get Dopamine,  We need to be nice to others to get Serotonin and  Finally hug our kids, friends, and families to get Oxytocin and we will be happy.  When we are happy, we can deal with our challenges and problems better.  Now, we can understand why we need to hug a child who has a bad mood.  So to make your child more and more happy day by day …  1.Motivate him to play on the ground : Endorphins.  2. Appreciate your child for his small big achievements : Dopamine.
  • 10. Conclusion  Each of the happy chemicals evolved to do a job.  They work by making you feel good, which motivates you to go after whatever triggered them.  You have inherited a brain that motivates you to go toward anything that promotes the survival of your DNA.  Sometimes you stumble on happiness.  When an ape accidentally stumbles on a luscious fruit tree, its brain surges with dopamine. That creates memory, which helps the ape find the tree in the future.  Apes invest time teasing termites out of a mound, and it stimulates their dopamine.  New rewards trigger dopamine whether the rewards came by accident or with sustained effort.  The happy chemicals feel so good that we use our big cortex to figure out how to get more.  Apes negotiate grooming with each other, and it stimulates their oxytocin.  Apes dominate their troop-mates when they think they can get away with it, which stimulates their serotonin.  Apes are not known to hurt themselves in order to get an endorphin high.  People do all kinds of things once they find that it stimulates their endorphins, or their dopamine, or their
  • 11. Conclusion  But the brain only releases happy chemicals in limited bursts for specific aims.  It did not evolve to release them all the time.  If happy chemicals flowed all the time, they could not do their jobs.  When your happy chemicals dip, however, you notice. Something feels wrong.  Nothing is wrong.  Your happy chemicals evolved to ebb and flow.  But if you attend to this feeling that something is wrong, it can preoccupy you.  Your cortex will scan the environment for evidence that something is, in fact, wrong.  And it will find evidence to confirm that feeling.  If you expect all the happy chemicals all the time, you're going to be disappointed.  And if you focus on that disappointment, you wire your brain to see the world through that lens