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SIMULATION BY USING STELLA
SOFTWARE : PREY-PREDATOR
SAMPLE MODEL
SBI 3013
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGY IN BIOLOGY
Aisyah Nazurah Binti Mohammad Tamizi
D20162075554
Kamilia Binti Salehuddin
D20162075561
Suzica Johnny Jusim
D20162075560
Model and Simulation
O Model
Representation of the construction and
working of a system.
To test the success of a system
To test the effect after system changes
O Simulation
Operation of model of a system.
Can be studied.
Can be improved.
Introduction about STELLA
O STELLA – System Thinking Experimental
Learning Laboratory with Animation
O Introduced by Barry Richmond ( 1985 )
O A software that can be used to stimulate a
system over time
O Through this software, we can see the
effect of a system in a model.
O Provide a practical way to visualize on
how complex system work.
The things that you need to
know before understanding
the graph.
O This ecosystem involve about 100 hectare oil
palm plantation
O Which consist of 138 oil palm tree per hectare.
O Each oil palm tree have 10 bunches.
O Whole total – 207, 000, 000 palm seed
O The prey is mouse ( Peter Pettigrew ) in pink
line
O The predator is owl ( Hedwig ) in blue line
O The red line is for the mighty oil palm tree
Graph 1
Mouse :
13,000
Owl :
10
Graph 2
Mouse :
20,000
Owl:
20
Graph 3
Mouse :
13,000
Owl:
5
Advantages
O It is the best picture to show how the system work over time.
O Provide risk free environment. Can repeat the experiment more than 1
time if they failed to get satisfied outcome. (The graph)
O Give the students motivation to approach the behavior of a system
without building the model.
O Simulation develops problem solving and higher thinking skills among
students
O Build up social manner among students and teacher through
interactions.
O Allow experiment exploration. ( Student can alter the provided
parameter and variables when using it)
O Avoid misconception with what their teacher want to teach. Especially
in science concept that most students cannot understand well.
Disadvantages
O The teacher need to have a deep learning
about this software before teach the students.
( Time consuming to explore the course
chosen )
O Some school lack of facilities and equipment.
O Students lack with manual science process
skills.
O Some of simulation need high cost to build up.
O Simulation may be error.

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STELLA

  • 1. SIMULATION BY USING STELLA SOFTWARE : PREY-PREDATOR SAMPLE MODEL SBI 3013 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN BIOLOGY Aisyah Nazurah Binti Mohammad Tamizi D20162075554 Kamilia Binti Salehuddin D20162075561 Suzica Johnny Jusim D20162075560
  • 2. Model and Simulation O Model Representation of the construction and working of a system. To test the success of a system To test the effect after system changes O Simulation Operation of model of a system. Can be studied. Can be improved.
  • 3. Introduction about STELLA O STELLA – System Thinking Experimental Learning Laboratory with Animation O Introduced by Barry Richmond ( 1985 ) O A software that can be used to stimulate a system over time O Through this software, we can see the effect of a system in a model. O Provide a practical way to visualize on how complex system work.
  • 4. The things that you need to know before understanding the graph. O This ecosystem involve about 100 hectare oil palm plantation O Which consist of 138 oil palm tree per hectare. O Each oil palm tree have 10 bunches. O Whole total – 207, 000, 000 palm seed O The prey is mouse ( Peter Pettigrew ) in pink line O The predator is owl ( Hedwig ) in blue line O The red line is for the mighty oil palm tree
  • 8. Advantages O It is the best picture to show how the system work over time. O Provide risk free environment. Can repeat the experiment more than 1 time if they failed to get satisfied outcome. (The graph) O Give the students motivation to approach the behavior of a system without building the model. O Simulation develops problem solving and higher thinking skills among students O Build up social manner among students and teacher through interactions. O Allow experiment exploration. ( Student can alter the provided parameter and variables when using it) O Avoid misconception with what their teacher want to teach. Especially in science concept that most students cannot understand well.
  • 9. Disadvantages O The teacher need to have a deep learning about this software before teach the students. ( Time consuming to explore the course chosen ) O Some school lack of facilities and equipment. O Students lack with manual science process skills. O Some of simulation need high cost to build up. O Simulation may be error.