The document discusses the concept of "state" in distributed and microservices architectures. It explains that state can exist at the local, service, and system levels. At the local level, state is well-defined and unambiguous. At the service level, state is bounded by context and services have testable behavior. At the system level, emergent behaviors occur and no one is truly comfortable. The document suggests that to deal with system-level state, organizations should measure everything, use abstractions, and establish well-defined processes. An approach is outlined involving consistent data, boundaries between services, defined behaviors, and process rules.