كتاب من أهم المراجع والكتب لمهندسي الكهرباء أنصح بالاطلاع عليه وليكون مرجعية شاملة للأخوة المهندسين العاملين في المشاريع الكهربائية والتصميم والاستشارات الهندسية . تصميم وتدقيق المخططات والشبكات الكهربائية للأستاذ المهندس محمد صبحي المصري - ماجستير في هندسة العلوم الكهربائية - جامعة كليمسون - الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.

1.  
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ 
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺘﺄﻟﻴﻑ‬

‫ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﯿﺮ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ھﻨﺪﺳﺔ‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻌﻠﻮم‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬


 


3. 2
‫ﳏﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ‬
1431‫ﻫـ‬-2010‫ﻡ‬
©‫ﳏﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬
‫ﺇﺫﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻷﻱ‬ ‫ﳛﻖ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﺻﺮﻳﺢ‬‫ﺧﻄﻲ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬.
 
‫ﺍﳊﺠﺎﺯ‬-‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺭﻉ‬‫ﻭﺩﻱ‬-‫ﺩﻣﺸﻖ‬
‫ﻫﺎﺗﻒ‬:2217811-‫ﻓﺎﻛﺲ‬:2239031
Email: uns@scs-net.org

4. 3
‫ﺇﻫﺪﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﳓﻮ‬ ‫ﻔﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬....
‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻮﺱ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴ‬ ‫ﳓﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﳏﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻃﻤﻮﺣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻓﻌﻬﺎ‬‫ﻖ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ‬....
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﺋﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬....‫ﺻ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﺎﻉ‬....
‫ﺍﻷ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﻣﻞ‬...‫ﺍﳌﺘﻘﻦ‬....‫ﺍﳌﺨﻠﺺ‬....‫ﺍﻷﻣﲔ‬....
‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻼﺀ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬...‫ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﺰﺍﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﱃ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺮﻳﻦ‬...
‫ﺃﺑﻨﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬....
‫ﺃﻫﺪﻱ‬‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﻤﺮﺓ‬........

6. 5
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺪ‬‫ﺃﻋ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬‫ﻭﺷﺮﻛ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﳏﻠﻴﺔ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﺖ‬‫ﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬،‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﲤﻜﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﱃ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﳌﺼ‬ ‫ﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳ‬‫ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬HCSHigh Current System‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬LCSLow Current
System‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻓﻨﻴ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﻭﺀﺓ‬ ،‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩﻓﻌ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻠﺔ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﲏ‬‫ﺭﻏﺒﱵ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘـﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺃﻳـﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺍﺿﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻭﺿ‬
،‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻡ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﳌﺒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺪﻡ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺳﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺿﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬:
1.‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬)‫ﺳﻮﺍﺀ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﳐﻄﻄ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬،‫ﺃﻡ‬‫ﺣـﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬،( .....‫ﺗﻜـﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚـﺐ‬
‫ﺑﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﲝﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻑ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭﺋﻬﺎ‬‫ﳛﺘﺎﺝ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﺃ‬ٍ‫ﺡ‬‫ﺷﺮ‬‫ﳍﺎ‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﺃ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﲢﻮﻱ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺘﺪﻋﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺆﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ،:‫ﻣﺴﺘﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭﺉ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ‬.
2.‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻌﻄﻰ‬50%‫ﻳـﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬)‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﺻﺢ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻉ‬(‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﺠﺮﻱ‬ ،‫ﰲ‬‫ﻭﺇﻋـﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘـﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬،‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺑﻂ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺒﻌﺾ‬،‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻘﺪﳝﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﻣﻜـﻦ‬
‫ﺃﻛﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺭﺉ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﲝﻴﺚ‬‫ﳑﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳑﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭ‬.
3.‫ﺗﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻌﻬﺎ‬‫ﺍﻷ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬)‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩﺍﺕ‬(‫ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤـﺪﺓ‬.
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬،‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﻧﺼ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬‫ﺍﻷ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬.
4.‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺩﻭﺍﻋﻲ‬‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﻨﺎﺀ‬:
•‫ﺍﻟﻔﲏ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺚ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘـﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﳌﻮﺍﻛﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬.
•‫ﻻﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻼﺀ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻫﻴﻞ‬‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﳏﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬‫ﺻﻘﻞ‬‫ﺗﺆﻫﻠـﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺭﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻴﻞ‬)‫ﺍﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﻱ‬(‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬.
5.‫ﺍﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﺖ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺃﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻬﺮﺳﺔ‬‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ٍ‫ﻉ‬‫ﻣـﺸﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫ﻣﻌﻈـﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺘـﻀﻤﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺘﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ‬LCS‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬HCS‫ﻣﺆﻟـﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ‬ ،
‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺓ‬‫ﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬Zones،‫ﺃﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﲢﻮﻱ‬Buildings،‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺄﻟﻒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻃﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺓ‬.
‫ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻷ‬ ‫ﻫـﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻌﻞ‬ ،‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻞ‬‫ﺳـﺒﺎﺏ‬

7. 6
‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ‬-‫ﺑﺎﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺀ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘـﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻐﲏ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬.....
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﳓﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﲑﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻼﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴﻌﺪﱐ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬.
‫ﺴ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻓـﺼﻮ‬ ‫ﲬﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻭﺍﳌﺪﺍﺭﺳـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﺎﺑﻌـﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘـﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘـﺮﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻋـﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻣـﻊ‬ ،
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻣﲏ‬‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﺔ‬‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﲑ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ‬‫ﺰﻳﺔ‬Single Line Diagrams)‫ﺍﻟـﺼﻨﺪﻭﻗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬(
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬.‫ﺪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻬﻤ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬،‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻷ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺗﻌ‬‫ﻋـﻦ‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣﺠـﻢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺰﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ‬.
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬Layout Drawings‫ﺃﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﳌﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻉ‬
‫ﺍﶈﺘﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻟﺘﻴﺎ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻦ‬،‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺑﻂ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﶈﺘﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬Execution File.
‫ﻓﻴﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻭﺽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺪﺭﺍﺝ‬‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬...
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﺗﻘﺪﻡ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬‫ﺃﺳ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺭﺍﺟﻴ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺇﳒﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻬﻢ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻳﻮ‬‫ﻓﻘﻨﺎ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤ‬‫ﺗﻘـﺪﱘ‬ ‫ﰲ‬
‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ،‫ﻭﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺓ‬‫ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻨﺎ‬‫ﻳﻨﻔﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﻭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﲟﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻨﻔﻌﻨﺎ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻠﻤ‬ ‫ﺪﻧﺎ‬،‫ﻣﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬‫ﻧﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺴﻰ‬ ،
‫ﻓﻴﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﳑﻦ‬‫ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻨﺎ‬‫ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‬:
)‫ﺍﻨﻘﻁﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬‫ﻋﻨـﻪ‬‫ﺜﻼﺜـﺔ‬ ‫ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠـﻪ‬:،‫ﺠﺎﺭﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺼـﺩﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬
‫ﺃﻭ‬،‫ﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻴﻨﺘﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻡ‬‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻴﺩﻋﻭ‬ ‫ﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬(‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﰊ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﱄ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﷲ‬.
‫ﺍﳌـﺆﻟﻒ‬

12. ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺲ‬
11
‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺲ‬
1-‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻣﻨﺴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﲔ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺪﺃ‬ ،‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻠﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬Project Coordinator‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺮﻓﻘ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﰒ‬ ،‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﲤﺮ‬
‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﲟﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻞ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﳚﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺾ‬
‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﰒ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬‫ﺑﺘﺴﻠﻴﻢ‬‫ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴﻖ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬.‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣـﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﺠﺮﻱ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳـﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻤـﻞ‬
‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ‬‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﲔ‬.
2-‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻼﻡ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺿﻊ‬:
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺪﺃ‬،‫ﺍﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﺍﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬‫ﺧﺘـﺼﺎﺻﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬)‫ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴ‬،‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ،‫ﺻﺤﻴﺔ‬ ،‫ﻚ‬( ...‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻳﺮﺍﻋﻲ‬‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻣﺎﻟـﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﲢﻘﻴﻖ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻳﻘ‬ ‫ﰒ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ،‫ﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘـﺼﲔ‬‫ﺣـﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻛـﻞ‬ ،
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻪ‬‫ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻄ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ،‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﺠﺮﻱ‬ ،‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬‫ﻣﻘﺘ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺮﺡ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬.
‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻦ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬:
-‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬‫ﻓﺮﺍﻍ‬‫ﳊﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻭﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺰﻣﻊ‬،‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﲢﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﳌﺼ‬ ‫ﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻢ‬.
-‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻻﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬.
2-1-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬‫ﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬:
‫ﺨﺘ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﲤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﲝﻴﺚ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﱵ‬‫ﺍﳌﻴﺎﻩ‬)‫ﻭﺍﳌﺎﳊـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻠﻮﺓ‬(،
‫ﳛﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﲝﻴﺚ‬‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﺑﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﲤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬‫ﺍﳌـﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺘﻔـﺎﻭﺕ‬ ،
‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻭﺣﺴﺐ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭﺓ‬‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬‫ﻳﻨﻘﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻘﻮﻱ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣـﻞ‬
‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ‬...،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﺠﺮﻱ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻠﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﳊﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬.

13. ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺲ‬
12
‫ﺗﺆﺧﺬ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺃﺣﺪ‬‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻳﻦ‬:
‫ﺃ‬-‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬:
‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬‫ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﲢﻮﻳﻞ‬، ‫ﺑﺎﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬
‫ﲟ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬.‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻨﺎﺀ‬‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﳚﺮﻱ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪ‬:
-‫ﺗﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬LV
-‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺗﺮ‬
-‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤ‬‫ﻮﻳﻞ‬/‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬
‫ﺏ‬-‫ﺍﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬:
‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒ‬‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬‫ﺍﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬/‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬،‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﺍﻋﻰ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪﺍﺕ‬‫ﻣﻼﺻﻘ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭ‬‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺃﻃﻮﺍﻝ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺗـﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﱵ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪﺍﺕ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺍﻵﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ATSAutomatic Transfer Switch‫ﺍ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﳚﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﱵ‬‫ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺑﲔ‬‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺟﻬـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺧـﺮﻯ‬.
‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﳊﻆ‬‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬‫ﳋ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺰﺍﻥ‬)‫ﺍﻻﺷﻄﻤﺎﻥ‬(‫ﳍـﺬﻩ‬
‫ﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬Power Plant‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬،‫ﺍﳌﺜﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﳊﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﲏ‬
‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ATS‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬‫ﻓـﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺿـﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬/
‫ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺻﻘﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬:
G Power Plant
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣ‬ ‫ﺮوع‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫رﻗﻌ‬
MDB
ATS
LOADS
‫ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻞ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻱ‬‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ـ‬ATS‫ﻭﺍﻟ‬‫ـ‬MDB
‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬)1(

14. ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺲ‬
13
‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬،‫ﺨﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﻭﺍﻗـﻊ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬‫؛‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬:
-‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﻣﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬MDB‫ﻭﺭﺑﻄﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬‫ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻭﺍﶈﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﳌﻮﻟﺪﺓ‬‫ﺧﺎ‬‫ﺭﺝ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬ATS‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬)2.(
-‫ﻭﺇﻣﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺗﺮﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬MDB‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ATS‫ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬BTS
Busbar Trunking System
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣ‬ ‫ﺮوع‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫رﻗﻌ‬
MDB
ATS
LOADS
G
‫ﺍﻻﻗ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻞ‬‫ﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬)1(
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬)2(
‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬‫ﺃﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺮﺍﺣﲔ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬،‫ﻭﻋﻠـﻰ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬.‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻮﺿﺢ‬‫ﰲ‬
‫ﺃ‬‫ﺍﳊﻴﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ‬
Busbar

15. ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺲ‬
14
Busbar Tap off‫ﻭﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒﺔ‬)‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻊ‬(‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)1(-‫ﻭﺃﺷ‬ ‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ‬‫ﻜﺎﻝ‬‫ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻌﺾ‬
BusbarTapoff

16. ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺲ‬
15
2-2-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬:
‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬
( NEC )NFPA 70, NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODE‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﲑﻩ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﻜﻮﻥ‬:
-‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﻣﻨﻌﺰﻝ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬.
-‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻠﺔ‬‫ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﱂ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬.
-‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﲔ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻫﺰﺓ‬.
-‫ﻣﺮﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻴﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺤﺺ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﲝﻴﺚ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺃ‬ ‫ﹼﻞ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺗﺸ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﻭﺍﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲞﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ٍ‫ﻝ‬‫ﻭﺧﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﰲ‬.
-‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﺔ‬)‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻍ‬(.
-‫ﻳﺴﻤﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬‫ﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻟﻠﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻛﺎﻓﻴ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻓﺮﺍﻏ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻓﺮ‬.
-‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﲝﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳ‬‫ﻲ‬160‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ،180‫ﺳﻢ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬.
‫ﻛﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬‫ﺍﻻ‬‫ﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬160‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺳﻢ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺜﺒﺖ‬‫ﻋﻨﺪﺋﺬ‬‫ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣ‬‫ﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬PanelsFloor Standing.
2-3-‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬/‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬/‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻑ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬:
‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬/‫ﻏﺮﻑ‬‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﳌﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﳐﺼﺼﺔ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬LC‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬HC‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻜﻠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻌ‬ ‫ﻴﻬﻤﺎ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺕ‬.‫ﻭ‬‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻀﻞ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﰲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘ‬‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺮﻳﺒﺔ‬‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬.‫ﻓﺘﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬‫ﺑﺎﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬‫ﳓﻮ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺝ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ‬‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬.‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺗﺴﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺼﺮ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺓ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﲤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎ‬‫ﺍﳌﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻠﻮﺓ‬‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺎ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ‬.
‫ﺗ‬‫ﺤﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺀ‬‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬‫ﻭﺃﻗﻄﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﲤﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬.‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺒﺪﺋﻴ‬،‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬‫ﻃﻮﻝ‬‫ﻣﻨﻮﺭ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻈـﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻮﺃ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫ﻳﻠﻲ‬:

17. ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺲ‬
16
1.2 x [ (50 x 2 mm) x y ]
‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﶈﺘﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺑﺎﳊﺴ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻙ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬
‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬20%‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﻃﻮﻝ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻮﺭ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺳﻊ‬‫ﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻭﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬‫ﻣﺸﺎ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﻃﻮﻝ‬‫ﻣﻨﻮﺭ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫ﻳﻠﻲ‬:
1.2 x (30 mm x y )
‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﶈﺘﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻻ‬ ‫ﻄﺮ‬‫ﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬
‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬20%‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﻃﻮﻝ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺳﻊ‬‫ﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺤﺴﺐ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬‫ﺑﺄ‬‫ﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻮﻉ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺬ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺜﺒﺘﺔ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬Cable Ladder
‫ﻭ‬‫ﺛﺨﺎﻧ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬،‫ﰒ‬ٍ‫ﻑ‬‫ﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻤﻜﻦ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬‫ﲢﺰﱘ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬.....،‫ﻭﻗـﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬‫ﻌﻤﻖ‬35-50‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻛﺎﻓﻴ‬ ‫ﺳﻢ‬‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬.
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬EL-AB-901-‫ﺿ‬‫ﻟﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﺭ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬EL-AB-902-‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﳍﺎ‬
2-4-‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬:
‫ﺨﺘﺎﺭ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻣﻮﻗ‬‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬،‫ﲝﻴـﺚ‬
‫ﺗ‬‫ﻜﻮﻥ‬‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬‫ﻟﺘﻮﺿﻊ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬‫ﺍﳌﻔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬‫ﺘﺮ‬‫ﺿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺗﺸﻤ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﻞ‬:
-‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺴﻢ‬P.A.B.X. Private Automatic Branch Exchanger‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴـﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬
Main Distribution Frame MDF‫ﺍﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎﺩﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬.
-‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬/‫ﻏﺮﻑ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻹ‬‫ﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣـﺔ‬LCP Lighting Control Panel
-‫ﺍﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻷﻡ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‬CSClock System‫ﻭﲡﻬﻴ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻧﻈ‬ ‫ﺰﺍﺕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬Public Address PA

18. ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺲ‬
17
-‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬‫ﺍﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply):
‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‬UPS‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳ‬‫ﳉﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬،‫ﺃﻭ‬UPS‫ﺧﺎﺻ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ،...‫ﺃﻭ‬UPS‫ﺧﺎﺻ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﳉ‬‫ﻬﺎﺯ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﱯ‬‫ﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﳉﻬﺎﺯ‬‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬.
3-‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺳﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬:
‫ﺍﳌﺒ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳛﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﻳﺮﻏﺐ‬‫ﻳﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ،‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﺭ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﲢﻘﻖ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﲤﻬﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻹ‬‫ﻋﺪ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺩ‬.
3-1-‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬:
‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬،‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬)‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‬(‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺆﺍﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻮﺏ‬
)‫ﺗﻠﻔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ،‫ﺻﻮﺕ‬‫ﺣﺎﺳﻮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ،‫ﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬(....‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﺲ‬)،‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ،‫ﺂﺧﺬ‬
،‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬..(..‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬‫ﹸﻋﺪ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺍﶈﺘﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﳍﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﺫﺝ‬‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓ‬ ،‫ﻛﻠﻬﺎ‬‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺣﻘ‬‫ﺧﺎﺻ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬‫ﺗﻀﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬.
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬)2(-‫ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻳﺘﺰﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ُ‫ﺀ‬‫ﻣﻞ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻼﻡ‬‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺿﻊ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬،‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﻌﺎﺩ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴﻖ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬Project Coordinator‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺪﺍﺭﻙ‬
‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﺃﻣﻜﻦ‬.‫ﻭ‬‫ﻗﺪ‬‫ﻭﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻋﻮ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﲔ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺨﺘ‬‫ﺍﳊﻠﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺪﺍﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬.

19. ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺲ‬
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3-2-‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬:
‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻌ‬،‫ﻭﺑﻨﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﻇﻴﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻑ‬‫ﳚﺮﻱ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﻳﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺳﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬‫ﺑﺈﳚﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬‫ﻟﻠﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
،‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺬﻛﺮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬/‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬)‫ﻭﺟﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬(‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻐﺬﺍﺓ‬.....،‫ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎ‬‫ﻣﻠﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺗ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﲢﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﲟﻮﺟﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺠﺮﻱ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﻭﺃﺳﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬.‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﲢﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﳚﺐ‬:
3-2-1‫ﻭﻳﺸﻤﻞ‬ ، ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻭﻇﻴﻔﻴ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑﻨﻴﻮﻳ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬:
-‫ﻭﺻﻔ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﳐﺘﺼﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬.
-‫ﻭﺃﻗﺴﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬.
-‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬‫ﺇﺷﻐﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬.
3-2-2‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﺍﶈﻴﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ‬،)‫ﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬،.....(‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬)‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪﺓ‬ ،‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬ ،‫ﲢﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬…(‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺟﺪﺕ‬.
3-2-3‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬)‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩﺍﺕ‬(‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ‬‫ﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬:
-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬.
-‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬)‫ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬‫ﻭﺗﺮﻛ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴﺒﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ،‫ﺑ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻃﻔﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ،......‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‬(.
-‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬
IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission
-‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬)‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩﺍﺕ‬(‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬BSFN, EN,‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‬،‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻠﻴﺔ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺭﲰﻴ‬.
3-2-4‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬)‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬،
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻯ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ،‫ﺍﶈﺮﻛﺔ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬.....‫ﺇ‬‫ﱁ‬(.

20. ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺲ‬
19
3-2-5‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬‫ﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬)‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ،‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬‫ﺑـﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬‫ﺍﻹ‬ ،‫ﻧﺘﺮﻓـﻮﻥ‬،
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ‬‫ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ،‫ﺍﶈﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺫﺍﻋﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬،‫ﺳﺎﻋ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ‬،‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﺑﻴﺔ‬،‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻠﻔﺰﻳ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻮﱐ‬MATV،‫ﻧﻈ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﳌﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻠﻘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺔ‬CCTV،‫ﻧﻈ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬Building
Management System BMS....‫ﺇ‬‫ﱁ‬(.
3-2-6‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻬﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻖ‬‫ﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤ‬‫ﺪﺓ‬)‫ﻣﻐﺬﺍﺓ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬،‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺬﺍﺓ‬‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳـﺔ‬
‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻻﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﳝﺔ‬UPS(
3-2-7‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺪﻳﻼﺕ‬)‫ﻭﺟﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬(:
‫ﺇﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺕ‬‫ﳚﺐ‬ ،‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬:
-‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬)‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻫﻦ‬(‫ﺍﳌﻘﺘﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬،‫ﻭﺇﺭﻓﺎﻕ‬‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺅﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻼﺀﻡ‬ ‫ﲝﻴﺚ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬.
-‫ﺍﳌﻀﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬.
3-2-8‫ﻋﺮﺽ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﺼﺮ‬:
‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﺑـ‬‫ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺪ‬
‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺳﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬.‫ﺑﻨـﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﳜﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬
‫ﻵﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﺗﺴﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﲣﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺔ‬.
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬)3(-‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬
3-2-9‫ﳏﻀﺮ‬‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻬﺔ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻬﺔ‬‫ﳌﺪﻗﻘﺔ‬)‫ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﰎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬(‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻳﺸﲑ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺳﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬)‫ﺇﻣﺎ‬‫ﻣﻮﺍﻛﺒﺔ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬،‫ﻭﺇﻣـﺎ‬‫ﺑﻌـﺪ‬
‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬(.
4-‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬:
‫ﺃﳘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻦ‬‫ﺇ‬‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬‫ﻋﺪﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺔ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗـﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﲣﺼﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ‬‫ﺎﺋﻬﺎ‬‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﲏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬.‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺘﻘ‬‫ﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬،‫ﻭﻹ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬‫ﺑﺪ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬.

21. ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺲ‬
20
4-1-‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬:
‫ﺗ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬‫ﻣﺒﺴﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﲝﻴﺚ‬‫ﻭﺍﳌﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻠﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬
‫ﻭﻓﻴ‬ ،‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬‫ﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬:
B02:‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬Basement 02.
B01:‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻘﺒﻮ‬‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬Basement 01.
GF:‫ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ‬Ground Floor.
T01:‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬Technical 01.
M01:ِ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺍﳌﻴﺰﺍ‬‫ﲔ‬‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬Mezzanine 01.
M02:ِ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺍﳌﻴﺰﺍ‬‫ﲔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬Mezzanine 02.
L01:‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺫﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬01Level.
L02:‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺫﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬02Level.
T02:‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬TECHNICAL 02.
L03:‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺫﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬02Level.
PH:‫ﻓﺮﺍﻍ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬Penthouse.
RF:‫ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬Roof.
‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬‫ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲜﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻃﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬‫ﻣﺪﻟﻮﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ‬.
4-2-‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬:
‫ﺗ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳌﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺪﻻﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﲝﻴﺚ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬:‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬،‫ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‬،‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄـﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬.‫ﻛـﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺑﺎﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬،‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺤﻔﻆ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﰒ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺍﻻﺳـﻢ‬ ‫ﺑـﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﰎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬.
‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬)4(-‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬
‫ﺗ‬‫ﺨﺘ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﲝﻴﺚ‬
‫ﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺄﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭﻓﻴ‬ ،‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﳌﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬:

22. ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺲ‬
21
4-2-1-‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬:
4-2-2-‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬:
‫ﻡ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬/‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬
1
‫ﺍ‬‫ﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬
Telephone & MATV Networks
100TE -
2
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬
& Fire Alarm System FASCCTV
200
3
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ‬
Clock System CS & Public Address PA
300
4
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬
DATA & Nurse Call System NC
400
5
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ‬Burglar Alarm System‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧ‬‫ﻭﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ‬Access Control System
500
6
‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻮﻗﻊ‬Site Low Current Cabling
‫ﺣ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻔﺮ‬Hand Hole)‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬(
600
‫ﻡ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬/‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬
1
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬
Power Single Line Diagram
100EL -
2‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬Power Outlets Layout200
3‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬Lighting Layout300
4
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬
Power Cable Trays, Cabling & Earthing
400
5‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬Lightning Protection System500
6‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬Panel Load Schedule600
7
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﻓﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬
Electric Installation for Heating & Air Conditioning
700
8
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬)‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬(
ManHole‫ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬
Site Power Cabling & External Lighting
800
9‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ‬General Legends & Details900

23. ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺲ‬
22
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬:
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬300‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬:
301-302-303----------399‫ﻫﻜﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻣ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺜــﻠﺔ‬‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻴﺰ‬:
EL - 01 - L01 - 001
‫ﻗﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨــﺎﺀ‬ ‫ـﻢ‬‫ﺭﻗـ‬NumberBuilding
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﺫﻭ‬‫ﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬0101,Level
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄـﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠـﺴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬)1(
TE - SI - 00 - 001
‫ـﺎﺭ‬‫ﺗﻴـ‬ ‫ـﺎﺀ‬‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑـ‬‫ـﻌﻴﻒ‬‫ﺿـ‬
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺄ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗـﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ـﺎﱐ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑﺎﳌﺒ‬ ‫ـﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻋﻼﻗ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ـﻂ‬‫ـ‬‫ﳐﻄ‬
‫ـﻂ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄـ‬ ‫ـﺴﻠﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠـ‬ ‫ـﺮﻗﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬)2(
4-3-‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬:
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬‫ﻭﺍﳌﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﲝﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺴﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺮﺍﻑ‬‫ﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬:
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬)3(
X - XX - XXX - X
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬:
G:‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬
U:‫ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬UPS
‫ﻛﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻬﻤﻞ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﶈﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬)‫ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬(
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬NumberBuilding،‫ﺍﳌﺸ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻬﻤﻞ‬‫ﺮﻭ‬‫ﻉ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺆﻟﻔ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬،L01, GF, B01…..
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻬﻤﻞ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬

24. ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺲ‬
23
GF
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬‫ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬/‫ﺪ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌ‬‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬:CH‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬
‫ﱪ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺩ‬Chiller،BR‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﳊ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬‫ﺍﻕ‬Burner،ELV‫ﻟﻮ‬‫ﺍﳌﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺔ‬Elevator......‫ﺇ‬‫ﱁ‬
‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺜــﻠﺔ‬:
U - 03 - L01 - 1
‫ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬UPS
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﳌ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺒﲎ‬3
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠ‬‫ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‬ ‫ﻮﺣﺔ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬)5(-‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﺫﺝ‬
4-4-‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻠﻤﺨﻄﻂ‬:
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ‬،‫ﱢﻬﺎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺷﺎﻗﻮﻟﻴ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻜﺘﺐ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﳉﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺇﻣﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺍﳉﻬﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺸﻤﻞ‬‫ﻳﻠﻲ‬:
4-4-1-‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔ‬‫ﻴﺔ‬)‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺸﺔ‬(‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭﲢﻮﻱ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻂ‬:
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬‫ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ؛‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺪﺍﺭﺳﺔ‬‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻗﻴـﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨـﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻗـﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ،
،‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬،‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬،‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬،‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬)‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋـﻲ‬ ‫ﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬(،
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬،‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬‫ﺇﺻـﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗـﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬.
4-4-2-‫ﺍﲡﺎﻩ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﰲ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬.
4-4-3-‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻐﺮ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬Key Plan‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﲔ‬‫ﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻴﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻉ‬/‫ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺭﻉ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﲝﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﲏ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺬﺍﺓ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬،‫ﺍﳌـﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﲎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻟﻒ‬.

25. ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺲ‬
24
4-4-4-‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬‫ﻳﺒﲔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬Level‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺪ‬‫ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ‬ ،‫ﻳﻌﻄﻲ‬
‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮﺓ‬‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻠﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬.
4-4-5-‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬:‫ﺫﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬/‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄـﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬،‫ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﲔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻠﻌﻮﺩﺓ‬.
4-4-6-‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬.
4-4-7-‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬:
‫ﺗ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬‫ﺗﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑﺄ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﱵ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬‫ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ‬‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬،
‫ﻭ‬‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﳝ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻜﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﻊ‬‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ،‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬،‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﻜﺘﺐ‬‫ﺗ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬،‫ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﳊﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ،:
-‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﱡﺪ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺗﻔ‬‫ﻗﻴﻢ‬‫ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬.‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒ‬‫ﻟﺘﻼﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ‬‫ﺗﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺩﺓ‬‫ﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬،‫ﻟﺌﻼ‬‫ﻳﺆﺩﻱ‬‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺙ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬.
-‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﱡﺪ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺗﻔ‬‫ﻣﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﻊ‬‫ﻋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻃﻊ‬.
-‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ‬‫ﲟ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓ‬‫ﻖ‬‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬.
ُ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬.
4-4-8-‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺏ‬:
‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻤﻜﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺑﻴﺔ‬.‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻀﻞ‬‫ﻃﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬،‫ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻷﳘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬.
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬EL-XX-XXX–‫ﳕﻮﺫﺝ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻷ‬‫ﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬
4-4-9-‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﲡﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ‬:
‫ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺿﻊ‬‫ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺘﺮﻙ‬‫ﻋﻤﺪﺓ‬‫ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ‬‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺃﻋـﻼﻩ‬.
‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬‫ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬:‫ﻭﺗﻮﺍﻗﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﲰﺎﺀ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻨﻴﲔ‬.
‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺤﺎﻁ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﲏ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻐﻴﻤﺔ‬Cloud،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻮﺿﻊ‬‫ﻣﺜﻠـﺚ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﳌﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬.
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬EL-GF-301-‫ﺍ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬‫ﻹ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬

26. ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺲ‬
25
5-‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬:
‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎﺕ‬،‫ﺗﻌﺘـﱪ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬.‫ﻃﻠﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻔﻀﻞ‬‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﺴﲎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺀ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ‬،‫ﻭﻫﺬ‬‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻩ‬:
5-1-‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬:
‫ﺃﳘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬‫ﻟﻸ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺎﺏ‬:
-‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬)‫ﳐﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ‬(‫ﻭﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻬﺎ‬‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬‫ﻳﺘﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﲟﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﺐ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ‬
-‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﻭﺷﻜﻞ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻃﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﲟﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬‫ﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬
-‫ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ‬‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬:‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺑ‬،‫ﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬‫ﳎ‬‫ﺎﻫﲑ‬‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﺎﺕ‬ ،‫،ﻛﺎﻣﲑﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬،‫ﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬...
5-2-‫ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻜﻮﺭ‬:
‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﳚﺮﻱ‬‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬‫ﳐﻄﻄ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﲟﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﻌـﺪﻩ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬‫ﻣﻬﻨـﺪﺱ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻜﻮﺭ‬‫ﲟ‬‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺎ‬،‫ﰒ‬‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﳜﺘﺎﺭ‬‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧـﺬ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳍﺎﺗﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬)‫ﺛﻼﺟﺔ‬،‫ﻏﺴﺎﻟﺔ‬،‫ﻓﺮﻳﺰﺭ‬،‫ﻓـﺮﻥ‬،(.......‫ﲟـﺎ‬
،‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﲟﺎ‬‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺵ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬.
5-3-‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻔﺮﺵ‬:
‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬‫ﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻄﺎﺑﻊ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﺹ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﻤﻴﺰ‬،‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬‫ﺃﺑﻨﻴـﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﺎﻣـﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌـﺸﺎﰲ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﺩﻕ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﲢﻮﻱ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺭﻗﺎﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬
،‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬‫ﻟﻴﺘ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﻦ‬‫ﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺼﻤﻢ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﲢ‬‫ﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﺴﺐ‬.
5-4-‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬:
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺒﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬)‫ﺍﳊﺪﺍﺋﻖ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺭﻉ‬،‫ﺍﻷﺭﺻﻔﺔ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣﻮﺍﺽ‬‫ﺍﻋﻴﺔ‬(....‫ﺗﻔﻴـﺪ‬
‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬‫ﺇ‬‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬.‫ﺗ‬‫ﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺬﻩ‬:
-‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺘﺄ‬‫ﺭﻳﺾ‬:
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﲢﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬:

27. ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺲ‬
26
-‫ﺗﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬.
-‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬.
-‫ﺩﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬/‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ‬.
-‫ﺩﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺭ‬)‫ﻫﺎﺗﻒ‬،‫ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬،‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴـﺔ‬..(..‫ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‬/‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺭﻉ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬.
-‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺰﻳﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﺍﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬.
-‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬)‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬BMS‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬.(
5-5-‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬:
-‫ﺍﳌﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬/‫ﺍﳌﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬Elevators‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ‬Escalator.
-‫ﻭﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺴﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬.
-‫ﺍﳌﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬:‫ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ‬)‫ﻭﺷﺎﺋﻊ‬(‫ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﻊ‬fan coil units،split units
،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ‬chillers‫ﱪ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺩﺍﺕ‬.......
-‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ‬well pump.

28. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
27
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
-1‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬:
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬‫ﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬‫ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫ﺍﳌـﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺳﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻘﺔ‬)‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎ‬‫ﺕ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﺒﺪﺀ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬(،‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻷﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬.‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺬﻝ‬‫ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺪﻩ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﺘﺴﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺿﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺴﺎﻃﺔ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﲔ‬‫ﻳﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﲝﻴﺚ‬‫ﻟﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﳉﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺘﻔ‬‫ﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬‫ﹼ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﲤ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻨﻪ‬‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬‫ﺍﳊ‬‫ﻠﻮﻝ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻠﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺍﺟﻬﻬﺎ‬‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬.‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻢ‬‫ﳌﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﳌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬‫ﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬‫ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ‬‫ﺃﻣﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺆﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬.
‫ﺪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﻗﺎ‬‫ﺋﻤﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿﺤﺔ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ‬‫ﻷ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺮ‬‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﺣﻘ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬.
‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ‬:
-‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺧﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬Font type‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺃﺣﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻂ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬‫ﺿـﻤﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﺗﻮﻛﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬:Simplified Arabic FixedArial, Simplified Arabic,‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬
‫ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬)‫ﺒ‬‫ﳏ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺬ‬(‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺠﺐ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻂ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﺗـﺴﻠﻴﻤ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬،‫ﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺒﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬‫ﺍﻷﻭﺗﻮﻛﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺔ‬:
File → eTransmit.... → OK
‫ﺍﳌﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﰒ‬/‫ﺍﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺒﺎﻉ‬‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺏ‬.

29. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
28
-‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬/‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬
-‫ﻭﺗﺴﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬‫ﻣﺒﺴﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬.
-‫ﺗ‬‫ﺮﻣ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻣﺒﺴ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻄ‬،‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻔﻀﻞ‬‫ﺘﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻐﺬﻳﻬﺎ‬‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬.
-‫ﺗﻮ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻖ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻـﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄـﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬.
-‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬‫ﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬:‫ﻳﺆﺧﺬ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻋﺎﺩ‬‫ﺍﳌﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬1:100‫ﺃﻭ‬1:50‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬،
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬1:200‫ﺃﻭ‬1:500‫ﻭﺍﳌﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬1:10‫ﺃﻭ‬1:20‫ﺍﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬،‫ﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬‫ﺮﺳ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻛ‬ ،‫ـ‬‫ﺍﳊ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣ‬ ‫ﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬‫ـ‬،‫ﺰﻳﺔ‬‫ﺗﺬﻛ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻋﺒ‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺎﺭﺓ‬
))
‫ﻻ‬‫ﺭﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬((
( Not To be Scaled ) NTS.
2-‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ‬‫ﻭﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬:
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬‫ﻻ‬ ،‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺒـﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﲢﻮﻱ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﳍ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ‬‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬.‫ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‬‫ﺗﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱂ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬‫ﻨﻴﺖ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﺪﺭﳚﻴ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬‫ﻳﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬.‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﱄ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬.
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬EL- AB-903-‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﻮﺯ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ،‫ﻭﺑﺎﳌﺜﻞ‬‫ﲢﻮﻱ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬‫ﺃﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺃﳘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻞ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬.
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬EL-AB-904-‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺣﺪﺓ‬
3-‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬)‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻗﻴﺔ‬(Single line Diagrams S.L.D.:
‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﱪ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬LCSLow Current Shaft‫ﺍﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻴﺎﺭ‬
HCSHigh Current Shaft‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬﻤ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻨﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬‫ﺑﻨﺎﺀ‬‫ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬.
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬:
-‫ﺍﳌﺴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ‬‫ﺘﻌﻤﻠ‬‫ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬،‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﳉﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟـﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬،‫ﻭﻳﻔﻀﻞ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷـﺮﺓ‬
‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻮﺀ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬/‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬.

30. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
29
-‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺒﻜﻲ‬‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬‫ﺧﻄﻮﻃ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬‫ﲤﺜﻞ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬‫ﻣﺒ‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴﻨ‬‫ﺃﻣـﺎ‬ ، ‫ﻃـﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﻓﺘﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻗﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻄﻮﻁ‬)‫ﻣﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬(‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺕ‬Electric Shafts.
-‫ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬Reference Drawings،‫ﻗﻴـﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣـﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻓﻨﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬.
-‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬.
‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬‫ﻣﺆﻟ‬ ‫ﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬ٍ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻣﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻳﻌ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻔﻀﻞ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺮ‬،‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻠﻚ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺔ‬،‫ﻟﺘﺴ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﳌﺘﺎﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﻬﻴﻞ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺔ‬.
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬AR- SI-100-‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﲏ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬TE-SI-100B-‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬
3-1-‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬:
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺁﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬‫ﲢﻮﻱ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬:
-‫ﻭﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺐ‬.
-‫ﻓﺘﺤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺻﺎﻋﺪ‬/‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬LCS.
-‫ﻭﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻔﺮﺍﻍ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﺹ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻠﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬)‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ‬(‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬:‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﳏﻄﺔ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﳌﻘﺴﻢ‬)‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺏ‬(...
-‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬،‫ﺗﻄﻠﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸ‬‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬.
-‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻜﻞ‬‫ﺷـﺒﻜﺘﲔ‬‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬)‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤـﺔ‬‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔـﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﱵ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻱ‬)‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﲢﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ‬(‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬،‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔـﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﱵ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻳﺐ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬‫ﻸﺭﺽ‬)‫ﻫﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬(‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﺆﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻄﺔ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻮﻑ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺬﻛﺮ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺁﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ‬‫ﻟﻠﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﲡﻨﺒ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬،‫ﻏﲑ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺿ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬.
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬:
‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ‬A4‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﺭﻗﻤﻨـﺎ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄـﺎﺕ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬.

31. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
30
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬:
•‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬Telephone‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﱐ‬MATV:
‫ﺗ‬‫ﺍﳌﻘﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﺩ‬)‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬‫ﻭﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬(‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬TE-100A-‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﻂ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬TE-100B-‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬
•‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬FASFire Alarm System‫ﻭ‬‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‬CSClock System:
‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺜﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻋﺪ‬‫ﺍﳌﻼ‬‫ﺣﻖ‬.
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬)6(-‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬FASFire Alarm System
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬- TE-200B‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬- TE-300B‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﻂ‬
•‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬Closed Circuit TV CCTV‫ﻭ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺪﺍﺀ‬Public
Address PA:
‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬Sound Rack
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬TE-300A-‫ﻟﺸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬TE-200A-‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬
•‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬DATA‫ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬Nurse Call System NC:
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬- TE-400A‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬- TE-400B‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﻂ‬
•‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ‬Burglar Alarm System‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬‫ﻭﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝ‬
Access Control System:
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬- TE-500A‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬- TE-500B‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬‫ﻭﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝ‬

32. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
31
-2-3‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬:
‫ﲢ‬‫ﻮﻱ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬‫ﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬:
-‫ﻓﺘﺤﺔ‬‫ﺻﺎﻋﺪ‬/‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﻘﻮﻱ‬HCS.
-‫ﻭﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻔﺮﺍﻍ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﳋﺎﺹ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬.
‫ﺘ‬‫ﻭﺳ‬‫ﺬﻛﺮ‬‫ﺷﺮﺣ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬‫ﻪ‬.
•‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬:Power Single Line Diagram
‫ﻫﻮ‬‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺿﺢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﲪﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬:
‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﻳﺒﲔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻸﲪﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﻷ‬‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬‫ﻓﻬﻮ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺿﺢ‬)‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﻌﻄ‬‫ﻴﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺁﻧﻔ‬(:
-‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬MDBs‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻄﻬﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺒﻌﺾ‬.
-‫ﺭﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬/‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬‫ﻭﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬/‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻌﺾ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬.
-‫ﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﻃﺮﻑ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ‬)‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬(.
-‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻐﺬﻱ‬.
-‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬Utilization Factor‫ﺍﳌـﺴﺘﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬.
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬- EL-100‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬

33. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
32
•‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬EPS:
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬:
-‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬‫ﺃﻣﺮﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺱ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬،‫ﻭﻧﻮﻉ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﻄﺎﺏ‬،‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬.
-‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬‫ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬‫؛‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬،‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﺔ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬،‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺟﺴﺎﻡ‬.......
-‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺗﺼﻔﲑ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻮﻥ‬)‫ﺭﺑﻂ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻮﻥ‬‫ﺘﺴﺎﻭﻱ‬(‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬.
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬EL-400-‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬
•‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬LPS:
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬:
-‫ﺼﻤ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﲝﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬5‫ﺃﻣﺘـﺎﺭ‬‫ﻫـﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻋـﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬،‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬‫ﺗﻘﺴ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻄﺢ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬mesh‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬‫ﻓﺘﺤ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ـﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻴﺔ‬m20×10‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻣﺎ‬ ،‫ﻌﺎﰿ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺣﺴﺒ‬‫ﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ‬IEC 62305-3‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫ﻣﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬:
‫ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬

34. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
33
‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬‫ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎﻥ‬‫ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬

35. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
34
-‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬‫ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﳓﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﺐ‬50‫ﺳﻢ‬،‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻠﲔ‬ ‫ﺇﺑﺮ‬ ،‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟـﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬.
-‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﳊﻆ‬‫ﻧﺎﺯﻟ‬‫ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻔﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺯﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻇﺮ‬.
-‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﳊﻆ‬‫ﻭﺻ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓﺤﺺ‬ ‫ﻠﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﻧﺎﺯﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﺭ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬200‫ﺳـﻢ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒ‬.
-‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﳊﻆ‬‫ﻗﻄﺐ‬‫ﺗﺄ‬‫ﺭﻳﺾ‬‫ﺍﻷﻗﻄﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺯﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺑـﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣﻠﻘﻴ‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺾ‬
‫ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬.
-‫ﺭ‬‫ﳉ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻠﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻂ‬‫ﻤﻴﻊ‬‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ‬‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺒﻌﺾ‬‫ﺃﻛﺜـﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺒﲎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬.
-‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
-‫ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻢ‬)‫ﺁﻳﺰﻭﻣﺘﺮﻱ‬(‫ﺗﺼ‬ ‫ﻹﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻮﺭ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺑﻜ‬‫ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺋﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬EL-500-‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬LPS

36. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
35
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
1-‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﲟﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻼﻡ‬:
‫ﳚﺮﻱ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻼﻡ‬‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﲢﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﲟﻮﺟﺐ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻠﻢ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬،‫ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﲟﻮﺟﺐ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬ ،‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ،‫ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﰎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘ‬ ‫ﻧﺖ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬
،‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻌﻘﺪ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳـﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤـﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴﻖ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻬﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻠﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ‬‫ﳉﻤﻴﻊ‬‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎﺕ‬‫ﻧـﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬.
‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺤﺬﻑ‬‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬‫ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺤﺬﻑ‬‫ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ‬D1, D2, ……‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻣﻮﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ‬W1, W2, ……‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓـﺬ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌـﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺜﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬...،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻳﻔﻀﻞ‬‫ﺍﳊﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳـﺒﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ‬‫ﻟﺒـﺎﻗﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬‫ﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ،...‫ﰒ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬.......
2-‫ﺍﺳﺘﻼﻡ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬:
‫ﳚﺮﻱ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬‫ﱡﻖ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﲢﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺷﺮﺣﻬﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘـﺮ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﺓ‬
)5(‫ﺍﻷ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻭﻝ‬‫ﻓ‬ ،‫ﻭﺟ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﲔ‬ ‫ﺈﺫﺍ‬‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ‬ ‫ﻮﺩ‬‫ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﳚﺮﻱ‬‫ﲟ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﺴﻖ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﲟ‬‫ﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎﻝ‬.
3-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬:
-1-3‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﲡﺪﺭ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬‫ﻳﻠﻲ‬:
-‫ﲡﻨﺐ‬‫ﺣﺼﻮﻝ‬‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎﺕ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜ‬‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ٌ‫ﺀ‬‫ﺳﻮﺍ‬
‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬:‫ﺗ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻐـﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻗـﺎﻡ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻐـﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌـﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺵ‬ ،.....

37. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
36
-‫ﳉﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺼﻴﻼﺕ‬‫ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬،‫ﺗﻮﺍﺟـﻪ‬ ‫ﻗـﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﳉﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﳚﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬‫ﻭﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤ‬‫ﺑﺎﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻬﺎ‬.
-‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﳌﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬
-‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﲤﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
-‫ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺪ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬.
-‫ﺭﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﲤﻴﻴﺰ‬‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﺬ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟـﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁ‬ ‫ﲢﺖ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻃﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﻬﻞ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬‫ﱵ‬‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠـﺐ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬)‫ﺗ‬‫ﺴﻤﻰ‬‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻴﻴﺶ‬(،‫ﻭﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺐ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ‬)‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔـﺬ‬‫ﺍﻟـﺴﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﻓـﻮﻕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬(.
-‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬،‫ﻷﳘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﻫـﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬.
-‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬FFLFinish
Floor Level.
-‫ﺗ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺒﻌﺾ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺘﺘﺎﱄ‬‫ﺍﻷﻗﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﳚﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﲝﻴﺚ‬‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪ‬ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻣـﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﻗﺮﺏ‬ ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺪ‬،‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻓﻤﺜ‬:
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬:‫ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺪ‬ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬/‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣـﺔ‬ ‫ﻋـﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧـﺬ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻗﺮﺏ‬ ً‫ﺀ‬/‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬.
‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬‫ﻭﺍﳊﺎﺳ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺏ‬:‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺍ‬ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﺃﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻭﺻـﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺪ‬
‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬/‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟﺔ‬ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ‬‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻗﺮﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺒﺔ‬/‫ﺍﳌﺒﺪﻟﺔ‬.
‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫﻜﺬﺍ‬……‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬‫ﳜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻃﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﻖ‬‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳـﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻴﺒﺪﺃ‬‫ﺑﻨﻘﻞ‬‫ﺍﳌﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﻓﺎﻷﻗﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﰒ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﳝﺮ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺗﺘﺎ‬‫ﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻷﺧﺬ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻼﺏ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻳـﺼﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬.

38. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
37
-2-3‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬:
a(‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬FASFire Alarm System:
‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬:
-‫ﺑﻮﻕ‬/‫ﺃﺑﻮﺍﻕ‬‫ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﲎ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬.
-‫ﺍﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬)‫ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻕ‬ ، ‫ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺴﺔ‬.(
-‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﳊﻆ‬‫ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﲟ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬‫ﻃﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺙ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻌﺪﻝ‬.
b(‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬CCTV
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬- TE-GF-205‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬
c(‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬Telephone:
-‫ﺗ‬‫ﻮﺯﻉ‬‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﲟﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺵ‬.
-‫ﻳ‬‫ﺤﺪ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬‫ﺳﻮﺍﺀ‬‫ﺃﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬‫ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬.
-‫ﺗ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺰ‬،‫ﺪ‬‫ﻭﳛ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭﺳﻌﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻬﺎ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﺗﺮﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺎﻑ‬
‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺒﻌﺾ‬.
-‫ﺪ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬‫ﺃﺯﻭﺍﺝ‬‫ﻛﻞ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬.
d(‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﱐ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬MATV:
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬- TE-GF-104‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬
e(‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬Public Address System PA:
f(‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬CSClock System:
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬- TE-B02-303‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬
g(‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬Data Network
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬:
-‫ﳐ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺪﻡ‬‫ﺗﻮﺿﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬.
-‫ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺳ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻉ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺐ‬)‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﳊﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬﻱ‬‫ﺀ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬‫ﻛﻞ‬‫ﺣﺎﺳ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺏ‬. (
-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺒﺪﻻﺕ‬Switches‫ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬‫ﺂﺧﺬ‬‫ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘـﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿـﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻌﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻠﻬﺎ‬.

39. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
38
h(‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺀ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬Nurse Call System NC:
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬:
-‫ﻧﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬‫ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭﺍﳊﻤﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬)‫ﻏﺮﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬(.
-‫ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬)‫ﻏﺮﻓـﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻄـﱯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜـﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓـﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬(...
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬- TE-B03-402‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺀ‬
i(‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬Burglar Alarm System‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬
Car Access Control System:
‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺷﺒ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻜﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﲔ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ‬:
-‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺗﻮﺿﻌﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ‬.
-‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺬﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎﻟﺴ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺎﻓﺮﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒﻴ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻭﻛﺒﺎﺳ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺪﺍﺀ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻮﺍﺭﺉ‬
emergency call pushbutton‫ﺗﻮﺿﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬‫ﺭﺑﻄﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬.
-‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺗﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺒﻌﺾ‬.
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬- TE-GF-501B‫ﳐ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻄﻂ‬‫ﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬- TE-GF-501A‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ‬
j(‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬Site Low Current Systems Cabling
‫ﻭﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﳊﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺇﺿـﺎﻓﺔ‬ ،‫ﺗﻮﺿﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻢ‬‫ﺍﳊﺮﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎﺕ‬.
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬- TE-SI-10‫ﳐ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻄﻂ‬
-3-3‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬:
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬:
-‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬،‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻬﺎ‬‫ﻛﻞ‬‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬‫ﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﰒ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻴ‬ ‫ﺇﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﲢﺪﺩ‬ ،‫ﻭﺇﻣﺎ‬‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬.

40. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
39
-‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎ‬‫ﺣﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻞ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬.
-‫ﱡﻖ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺍﻻ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬‫ﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬.
(a‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬:
‫ﻳﺸﻤﻞ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻂ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺻﺔ‬،‫ﻭﳚﺐ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ‬:
-‫ﲢ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻌﺪ‬)‫ﳏﺪﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬(‫ﺗﺒﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺿﻊ‬‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬‫ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬)‫ﺗﻠﻔﻮﻥ‬ ،‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬‫ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ،‫ﺣﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ،.(
-‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺗﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻜﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻠﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺵ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ‬.
-‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ‬‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺒﻌﺾ‬‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬،‫ﻭﻣﻊ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺘﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺵ‬.
-‫ﻭﺻﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻯ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺾ‬.
-‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬‫ﻭﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﳌﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ‬NEC‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬:

41. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
40
‫ﻗﻴ‬،‫ﻭﺍﳌﺄﺧﺬﻳﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺄﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﲪﻞ‬ ‫ﻤﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺿﻊ‬‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﻃﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬.
‫ﺭﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺪﺍﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬- EL-B03-202‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬
(b‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬:
‫ﹸ‬‫ﻂ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄ‬ ‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬ِ‫ﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬:
-‫ﻭﺍﳌﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
Finish Floor Level FFL.
-‫ﳊﻆ‬‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬.
-‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻐﺬﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻞ‬‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺒﻌﺾ‬ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
،‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺒﻴﻨ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻗﻢ‬.
-‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﳊﻆ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﳐﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬Exit Lights‫ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺩﺭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻘﻮﺩ‬‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺒﻊ‬‫ﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬.
-‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﳊﻆ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﺭ‬‫ﻓﺘﺤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺻﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬)‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻘﲔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬‫ﻛﻞ‬‫ﻃﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬.(

42. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
41
-‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﻴﺎﻩ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬،‫ﺪﻭﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻬﺎ‬.
-‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺂﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬:
‫ﺨﺘﺎﺭ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬‫ﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺍﺕ‬‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺩﺭﺍﺝ‬‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺸﺄﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺑﺘﺠﻨﺐ‬ ‫ﻨﺼﺢ‬‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻌﲔ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺒﺚ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬.
-‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﳊﻆ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬،‫ﺗﻐ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴـﺪ‬ ‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺬﻯ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬.‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻟﻴ‬.
-‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﳊﻆ‬‫؛‬‫ﻣـﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬.
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬- EL-GF-304‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬
(c‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬:
‫ﻳ‬‫ﺸﻤﻞ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﲢﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﳚﺐ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬:
-‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻐﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬.
-‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ؛‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬.
-‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳊﻴﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ‬‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬.
-‫ﺃﺟﻬ‬‫ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺰﺓ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬)‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒـﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﻛﻤﺔ‬Telereptur،‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﺘـﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ‬.....(‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺟﺪﺕ‬.
-‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﻴﺲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﳏﻮﻻﺕ‬‫ﻭﺟﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬.
-‫ﻣﺼﺎ‬‫ﻭﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺪﻻﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺢ‬.
-‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬Maximum Demand Load MDL،‫ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳊﻤﻞ‬
Total Connected Load TCL،‫ﻭﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ‬‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬Demand Factor DF‫ﻫـﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﻗﺴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬MDL‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬TCL.
-‫ﻭﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬
-‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬)IP(

43. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
42
-‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻧـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲪـﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻜـﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ‬.
-‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﳊﻆ‬.
-‫ﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬)‫ﲪﻞ‬(‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬.
-‫ﻭﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺮﺓ‬Tripping Characteristics
‫ﻳﻨﺘﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬.‫ﺯﻣﺮﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬:
‫ﺍﳌﻨﺤﲏ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺘﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺮﺓ‬B:‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬3‫ﺇﱃ‬5‫ﻗﻴﻤـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻻﲰﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﲪﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬)‫،ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬(.
‫ﺍﳌﻨﺤﲏ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺘﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺮﺓ‬C:‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬5‫ﺇﱃ‬10‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎ‬،‫ﺍﻻﲰﻲ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﲪﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺇﻗﻼﻉ‬)‫ﳏﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬...(.
-‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﲟﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬10%‫ﺇﱃ‬15%‫ﻭﲟﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻋﻴﺎﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬.
-‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ‬‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺘﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ‬‫ﺣﻮﺍﺟ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣـﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺰ‬‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻠﺐ‬.
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬)7(-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﳊﻮﺍﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ‬
-‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬/‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬.
-‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺰﺩﻭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻹﻓﺮﺍﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬،‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬‫ﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﲤﻴﻴﺰﻫﺎ‬.
-‫ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻴﺎﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻛﺮ‬Differential Circuit Breakers‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻤﻰ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬GFCIGround Fault Circuit Interrupter‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﳌﻤـﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻬﻮ‬...‫ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﻧﺼﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺍﻟــــ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬NEC
‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬،‫ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﺍﺿﺤ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬:

44. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
43
‫ﺑﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬GFCI
‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬‫ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺑﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﺔ‬GFCI،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬

45. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
44
‫ﺛﻼﺛ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺑﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬GFCI،‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬‫ﳊﻤﺎﻳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺄﺧﺬ‬،‫ﻷﻧﻪ‬‫ﻻ‬
‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‬‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺑﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬GFCI‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬

46. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
45
‫ﻣﺂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬‫ﺑﻘﻮﺍﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺧﺬ‬GFCI‫ﻭ‬‫ﺑﻌﻀ‬‫ﺍﻵﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻬﺎ‬‫ﳏﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬)‫ﺍﻟﱪ‬‫ﺑﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﳏﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﺝ‬(‫ﻭﺫﻟ‬‫ﻷﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﻄﺒﺦ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﻫﻲ‬‫ﺑﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﲝﺎﺟﺔ‬GFCI

47. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
46
‫ﺃ‬‫ﺑﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬GFCI‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻊ‬‫ﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ‬ ‫ﳎﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬:
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)8(-‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬48‫ﻗﺎﻃﻌ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﻷ‬‫ﺣﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮ‬‫ﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)9(-‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬48‫ﻗﺎﻃﻌ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺜﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ‬
(d‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﳎﺎﺭﻱ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘـﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬EPS‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬:
-‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﳊﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺗﻮﺿ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬‫ﻭﺗﺮﻗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻌﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻢ‬.
-‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬HC‫ﻭﳎﺎﺭﻱ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬LC‫ﻋـﻦ‬‫ﻣـﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
-‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ‬‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬HC‫ﻭ‬‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﳎﺎﺭﻱ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬LC.
-‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﺭﻱ‬‫ﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬.
‫ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﲔ‬‫ﺍﻵﰐ‬‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬HC‫ﻭ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬LC‫ﻭﻗـﺪ‬ ،
‫ﹸ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺬﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻊ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬)3(:

48. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
47
‫ﻡ‬.‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺩﱏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻨﺘﻤﺘﺮ‬
1
‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﲜﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻲ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻲ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﲢﻜﻢ‬‫ﲜﺎﻧﺐ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﲢﻜﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬
2‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﲜﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻲ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﲢﻜﻢ‬5‫ﺳﻢ‬
3‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﲜﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻲ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻗﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬30‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﻢ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬
4‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﲜﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻗﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺁﺧﺮ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﲜﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬
5‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﲜﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻱ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﲢﻜﻢ‬10‫ﺳﻢ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬TIA / EIA – 569 and ANSI / NECA / BICSI 568-2001‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬‫ﺣﺪﺩ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺑﲔ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻻ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‬Unshielded Twisted Pair UTP‫ﻭ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﲝﺴﺐ‬‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻘﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻖ‬:
‫ﺍﻻ‬‫ﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻡ‬.‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﻞ‬2Kv2-5 Kv‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﱪ‬5Kv
1
‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﱐ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺔ‬
12.7 cm30.5 cm61 cm
2
‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺆﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﱐ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺔ‬
6.4 cm15.2 cm30.5 cm
3
‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻣﻌـﺪﱐ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺒـﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬﺓ‬ ‫ﺪﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻣﺆﺭﺽ‬)‫ﺍﻟﺘـﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬(
‫ﻣﺆﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﱐ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ‬
----7.6 cm15.2 cm
4‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﶈﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻮﻻﺕ‬122 cm
5‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻮﺭﻳﺴﺎﻧﺘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬30.5 cm
‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬‫ﲤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﲝﺴﺐ‬‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬‫ﺍﻻ‬‫ﻳﻨﻘﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬

49. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
48
‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻮﺃ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻻ‬‫ﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬‫ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺗﻘـﺎﻃﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬BS 6701‫ﺍﻷﻭﺭﰊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻄﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬
EN 50174-2, Information Technology – Cabling Installation Part2
Installation & planning practice inside building
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬:
‫ﺑﺎﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬cm
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪﱐ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻞ‬
‫ﺃﳌ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻞ‬‫ﻨﻴﻮﻡ‬‫ﻓﻮﻻﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻞ‬
‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺓ‬Unshielded
‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬IT‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬Unshielded
2020105
‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺓ‬Unshielded
‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬IT‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬shielded
5555
‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺓ‬shielded
‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬IT‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬Unshielded
5355
‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺓ‬‫ﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬shielded
‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬IT‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬shielded
5055
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬:
-‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬EN 50174-2‫ﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻤﺢ‬15‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬13‫ﺳﻢ‬‫ﺑﲔ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬IT‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻱ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻮﺭﻳﺴﺎﻧﺘﻴﺔ‬.
-‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬IT‫ﺫﺍ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬35‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬.
-‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺮﺽ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﺪﱐ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬‫ﹲ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻣﻮ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬.
Separation between power & data cables

50. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
49
‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬130‫ﺳﻢ‬‫ﺑﲔ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬‫ﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ITInformation Technology‫ﻭﺑـﲔ‬
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﲞﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻮﺭﻳﺴﺎﻧﺘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬‫ﺰﺋﺒﻖ‬)‫ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬.(‫ﺣﺰﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻭﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬IT‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬.‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻛﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﲔ‬‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬.
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬
Separation of cables in cable management system
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺪﱐ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬:
-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﻭﻣ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ‬.
-‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺫﺍ‬‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﻉ‬Low emission level.
-‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻟﻴﺎﻑ‬Fiber optic cable.
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳏﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻤﺢ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬،‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻞ‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬،‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺎﻧﱯ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﲢﺴﲔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻳﺆﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ‬EMCElectromagnetic Compatibility‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﳊﺎﻣﻠـﺔ‬‫ِﺒـﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬.‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﺍﳊﻘـﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬‫ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻗﺺ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬U‫ﺍﺳـﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻔـﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ،
‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬‫ﺮﻑ‬U،‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫ﺍﻵﰐ‬:

51. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
50
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
Cable arrangement in metallic section
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﺹ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺒﻌﺾ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘ‬‫ﱡﻖ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺤ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻـﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻗﺴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺒﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬.‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﴰﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﺳـﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﳏﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﺤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻏﻲ‬)‫ﻋﺎﺯﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻤﺢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬.(‫ﳚـﺐ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬)‫ﺍﻟﱪ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻓﻴﻞ‬(‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺪﱐ‬‫ﻃﻮﳍﺎ‬.
‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﳊﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻠﺔ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻳﺆﺩﻱ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﳌﻤﺎﻧﻌﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻌﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﻳﺆﺩﻱ‬‫ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻩ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬EMC‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫،ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫ﺍﻵﰐ‬:
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬‫ﻭﺻﻞ‬‫ﺍﻷ‬‫ﺟﺰﺍﺀ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬
Continuity of metallic system components
‫ﺗﺄﺭﻳ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺾ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﲔ‬ ‫ﻛﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬.‫ﻭﰲ‬‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬‫ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬)‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬50‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬(‫ﻳﻮﺻﻰ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬،‫ﻗﺼﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻗﺪﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬.
‫ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬)‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬(،‫ﺑﻮﺻﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻛﻼ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬
،‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ‬ ‫ﳑﺎﻧﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫ﺍﻵﰐ‬:

52. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
51
‫ﺍﳊﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬‫ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﳊﻮﺍﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬
Interruption of metallic sections
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬( EL-B01-403 )-‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﳎﺎﺭﻱ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬EPS‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬
‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺗﺒ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻼﱂ‬ ‫ﳊﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬:
‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻏﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻘﺒﺔ‬Perforated Cable Trays
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﳌﺜﺒﺘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬Cable Tray Support

53. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
52
‫ﺳﻼﱂ‬ ‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻣﺜﻘﺒﺔ‬Cable Ladder
‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ‬‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﻴﺔ‬

54. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
53
‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬‫ﺳﻼﱂ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﻴﺔ‬
(e‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﳏﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺋﺮ‬‫ﻭﺍﻹ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﲑﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺮﻓﻮﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬:
‫ﳏﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺋﺮ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﻭﺗ‬ ‫ﺘﺘﺎﱄ‬‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻮﺻﻞ‬‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺪﺍﺭﺓ‬،‫ﻛﺒ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺋﺮ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﺇﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺏ‬،‫ﻭﻻ‬‫ﻳﻔﻀﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻷ‬‫ﻣﺮﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬.‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬‫ﻭﺿـﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻀﻞ‬
‫ﻛﺒ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺔ‬Master‫ﻟﻜﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴﺘﺎﺋﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﻘﺔ‬/‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴـﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔـﻴﻼ‬‫ﻟﻠـﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠ‬‫ﻬﺎ‬‫ﻛﻠﻬﺎ‬.
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬EL-GF-450-‫ﳐﻄ‬‫ﻂ‬‫ﳏﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺋﺮ‬‫ﻭﺍﻹ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﲑﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺮﻓﻮﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬

55. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
54
(f‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬)‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬(Man Holes‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬:
‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬:
-‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬،‫ﺍﳊﻔﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ،‫ﳊﻔﺮﺓ‬)‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ‬×‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬×‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻖ‬(‫ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ،
‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﺔ‬‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ،،‫ﻭ‬‫ﺗﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻔﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ‬.
-‫ﳎﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬)‫ﺃﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ‬(‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻛﻤﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻬﺎ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬.
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬EL-SI-110-‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻴﺶ‬
‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬‫ﳐ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻄﻂ‬)‫ﻗﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬ ،(‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﺎﳊﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻠﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻃﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻉ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺻﻔﺔ‬‫ﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬‫ﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺣﺮﺟﺔ‬.
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬EL-SI-901-‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬‫ﻠﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬
(g‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬:
‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻥ‬:
-‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬‫ﲜﻤﻴﻊ‬‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﳌﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬.
-‫ﺗ‬‫ﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬‫ﺗﻐﺬ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻳﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺓ‬‫ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬،‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻄﻠﺐ‬.
-‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬.
-‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻢ‬‫ﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬.
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬EL-SI-111-‫ﺇﻧ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺎﺭﺓ‬

56. ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﳌﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬)‫ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬(‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
55
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬
‫ﳌﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬)‫ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬(‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
1-‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬:
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬‫ﺑﺈﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬‫ﻳﻌﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ‬ ‫ﻠﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺠﺐ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﺪ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺿﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭ‬‫ﺗﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﲝﻴﺚ‬،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳـﻴ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺮﺟﻌ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺳﻬ‬‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺸﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬ‬‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬.‫ﺍﻹﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬:
2-‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬:
‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬‫ﲤﺖ‬‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ‬‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬.
3-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻘﺔ‬:
‫ﺗﺮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻭﻣﻘﻴـﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻠﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬،....‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‬‫ﺍﳍﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬،‫ﺑﺎﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬‫ﲤﺖ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻠﲔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬.
‫ﻭ‬‫ﻣﺒ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺴﻄﺔ‬‫ﻳﻔﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ،‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻭﺍﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﻠﻮﻥ‬‫ﺩﺍﻛﻦ‬)‫ﺃﺳﻮﺩ‬(‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬،‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻗﻂ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔـﺮﺵ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻞ‬‫ﻓﻴ‬‫ﺑﻠﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻜﻮﻥ‬‫ﺭﻣﺎﺩﻱ‬‫ﻓﺎﺗﺢ‬،‫ﻛﻲ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺒﺪﻭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻛﺄ‬‫ﺧﻠ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄـﻂ‬ ‫ﻔﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬،‫ﻭﻻ‬‫ﺑﺪ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺿـﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬‫ﻭﻟﺘ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﲑﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻴﺰ‬‫ﹸﺒﻊ‬‫ﻃ‬‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺃﺳـﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻥ‬‫ﲜﻤﻴـﻊ‬
‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺗﻪ‬‫ﻏﲑﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﲤﻴﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬.
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬)EL-B03-202(–‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺂﺧﺬ‬)‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺗﻪ‬‫ﹸﺒﻌ‬‫ﻃ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺃﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻥ‬(
‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﳌﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬‫ﻮﺭﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻖ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺘﻌﺎﺭﻓ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ‬‫ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬:
‫ﺍﳌﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬A5A4A3A2A1A0
‫ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺑﺎﳌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺘﺮ‬148×210297×210420×297594×420841×5941189×841

57. ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﳌﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬)‫ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬(‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
56
4-‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬:
‫ﺩﻓ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﳚﺮﻱ‬‫ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﺘﺮ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﲝﻴﺚ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜ‬‫ﻭﺗﺸﻤﻞ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬:
-‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻒ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬)‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬(.
-‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬‫ﻟﺘﺠﻬ‬‫ﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬.
-‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬‫ﺷﺮﻭﻁ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬.
-‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺅﻫﺎ‬.
-‫ﻣﺼﻮﺭﺍ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ‬‫ﻷ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻭﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬.
-‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﳝﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬﺓ‬ ‫ﳉﻬﺔ‬.
-‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺮﻗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻼﺕ‬.
‫ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ‬:
-‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﻓﻴﺠﺐ‬ ،‫ﺫﻛﺮ‬‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻗﻢ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﻟﻌﻮﺩﺓ‬‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬‫ﺍﳊﺎﺟ‬ ‫ﺣﲔ‬‫ﺔ‬.
-‫ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬‫ﺆﺧﺬ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻱ‬.
-‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻬﺪ‬‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ‬)‫ﺃﻧﺎﺑﻴـﺐ‬ ،‫ﺃﺳـﻼﻙ‬ ،‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬ ،‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬( ...‫ﻷﺧـﺬ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻓﻘﺔ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﳍ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺃﺻﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻬﺎ‬‫ﺎ‬.
-‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺘﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﺫﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬‫ﻭﺭﻗﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨـﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻗـﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ‬.‫ﻭﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﻔـﺬ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬‫ﻃﻠـﺐ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬.‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭﺭﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺜﻠﻪ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤـﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬‫ﰲ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬.
5-‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺓ‬:
‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺔ‬)‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻤـﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻨـﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬:(
1.‫ﻣ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺰﻳﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬)‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻬﺔ‬(‫ﻭﺇﺭﻓـﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺭﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬‫ﺟـﺪﻭﻝ‬
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ‬.
2.‫ﺍﻻ‬‫ﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬‫ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺬ‬.
3.‫ﺍﻻ‬‫ﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬‫ﳌﺨ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻠﻒ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬:

58. ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﳌﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬)‫ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬(‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
57
-‫ﺍ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﻓﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬)،‫ﺍﳌﺎﳊـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ‬ ،‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺇﻃﻔﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ‬‫ﻱ‬.(.....
-‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻴﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬.
-‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬.
-‫ﺮ‬‫ﻭﺍﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬‫ﺓ‬Service Elevators‫ﻭﺍﻷﺩﺭﺍﺝ‬‫ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬Escalators
-‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬.
4.‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬.
5.‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬/‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ‬‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘـﺰﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻸﲪﺎﻝ‬.
‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬Ku:‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬ ،‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬.
‫ﻋﺎﻣ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻞ‬Ks:‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬‫ﳎﻤﻮﻉ‬‫ﺍﻷ‬‫ﲪ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻝ‬)‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬(‫ﺑﺂ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﳎﻤـﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻷ‬‫ﲪ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻝ‬)‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬(‫ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻠﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬.
6.‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬/‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻏﺒﺔ‬.
7.‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬:
•‫ﻫﺒﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻢ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻤﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺃﻻ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻬﺪ‬
•‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻢ‬
•‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻳ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﻞ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻖ‬:
IB ≤ In ≤ Iz (1) I2 ≤ 1.45 Iz (2)
‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬:
IB:‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬‫ﹼﻊ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮ‬)‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬.(
In:‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﳉﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﲰﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬.‫ﺣﺎﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﻗﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﻟﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬Ir‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬‫ﻗﻴﻤـﺔ‬In‫ﻫـﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹼ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﻒ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻴﻬﺎ‬،‫ﺗﻜـﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﻟﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺟﻬـﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬Ir = In.‫ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﳎـﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻳـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼـﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻛـﻢ‬InIr=(0.7-1)،‫ﺣﻮﺍﻛ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼـﻞ‬ ‫ﻢ‬
‫ﺃﻛﱪ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﳎـﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴـﺔ‬Ir =(0.4-1) In،‫ﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻭﻳﻌ‬Ir‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧــﻪ‬
‫ﻳﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﳝﺮﺭﻫـﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻴـﺔ‬.

59. ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﳌﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬)‫ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬(‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
58
Iz:‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﲔ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ،:
-‫ﻣﺎﺩﺓ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬
-‫ﺍﶈﻴﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬
-‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
-‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﲑ‬)‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬(‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﲜﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬﺓ‬
I2:‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬)‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺻﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬.(
‫ﻭ‬‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﺭﻓﺎﻕ‬‫ﻠﻔﺔ‬.
8.‫ﺍﻻﲰﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻋﻴﺎﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﻮﺍﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬)‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻗﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﻟﻴﻒ‬(‫ﻭﺳﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬.
9.‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬UPS
10.‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﲢﺴﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺜﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬Kvar‫ﺍﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺭﻓﺎﻕ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠ‬‫ﺔ‬.
11.‫ﺣ‬‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺴﺎﺏ‬‫ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺣﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬‫ﻣﺒﲎ‬/‫ﻣﺒﺎﱐ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬.
12.‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻷﻗﻄﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻘ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺎﻭﻣﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬.
13.‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻉ‬‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﰒ‬ ،‫ﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬‫ﺎﻫﲑ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺗ‬‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻀﺨﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬.
6-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﴰﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬:
‫ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﻔﺼ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺫﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﴰﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﺃﻋ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﳊﺪﻭﺙ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻨﻌ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻴﻤﺔ‬.‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﴰﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ‬ ،‫ﻳﺴﺘﺪﻋﻲ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ‬‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬
....‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﻆ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺪﺓ‬‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﻳ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ‬‫ﺔ‬،
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﴰﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺪﺭﺝ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬،‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ‬‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﳒﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻬﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﻑ‬‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎ‬‫ﺕ‬،‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻼﻡ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻤﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬....
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬)10(-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﴰﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬

60. ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﳌﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬)‫ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬(‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
59
7-‫ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ‬:
‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ‬‫ﲡﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬‫ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ،‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺃﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺀ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺌﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺌﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬‫ﰒ‬
‫ﻘﺴﻢ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻟ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬‫ﲔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴ‬‫ﲔ‬‫ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ،:
7-1-‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻔﻴﺔ‬:
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺌﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴ‬‫ــ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬
60%
‫ﺍﻷﺟﻮﺭ‬
40%
1‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺐ‬25%50%
2‫ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ‬25%20%
3‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ‬wiring devices40%20%
4‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳﺐ‬10%10%
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬‫ﺍﳌﺌﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺐ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺿﻮﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬
7-2-‫ﺍﻟﺘ‬‫ﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬:
‫ﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‬‫ﺍﻷﺟﻮﺭ‬‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺤﺺ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳﺐ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬
1‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬108010
‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ‬
2‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪﺍﺕ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﳏﻮﻻﺕ‬58510
3
‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬:UPS ,TL ,TV
CCTV ,SOUND , FAS
‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬
157510
4
‫ﻭﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
20755
‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻗﻠﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﲣﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬
5
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬LC&HC
20-1575-7010
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬
‫ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺌﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬

61. ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬-‫ﳌﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬)‫ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬(‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
60
‫ﻳﺴﺘﺪﻋ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻴﺎﻥ‬‫ﳘﺎ‬:
‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬:‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬‫ﳚﺮﻱ‬‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺰﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﲟﻮﺟﺐ‬‫ﻛﺸﻮﻑ‬‫ﲢﻮﻱ‬‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤـﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮﺣﻠﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬:‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬‫ﻭﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺙ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬/،‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﳑﺜﻞ‬‫ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬
‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬‫ﺗﺼ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﺃﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﺠﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻓﻌ‬‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺤﺴﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬.
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)11(-‫ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬
8-‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ‬:
‫ﺳﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺒﻴﻨ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺒﲔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﲨﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬.‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻭﺽ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬‫ﻣﻬﺎ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻳﻘ‬‫ﻟﻪ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﺿﻮﻥ‬،‫ﰒ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺎﻟﻚ‬/‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﳑﺜﻞ‬‫ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺀ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻭﺽ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳ‬.
9–‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬StandardsInternational‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﹸﻋﺪﺕ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬‫ﲟﻮﺟﺒ‬‫ﻬﺎ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬‫ﺍﶈﻠﻴﺔ‬.
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)12(-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬

62. ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬-‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
61
‫ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ‬
1-‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬‫ﻹ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬:
‫ﺗﺸﻤﻞ‬‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﻳﻠﻲ‬:
-‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬:‫ﻫﻮ‬‫ﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﻹﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬‫ﻭﻓﻖ‬‫ﺍﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻰ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬‫ـ‬‫ﲏ‬:‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬‫ﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:‫ﴰﻮﻟ‬‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬،‫ﺻﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺻﺤﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺔ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬،‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﻣﺪﻯ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺔ‬‫ﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟﺘﻨﻔ‬‫ﻴﺬ‬‫ﺍ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﻘﺎﺭﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻴ‬،‫ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬......‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ‬ ،‫ﳐﺘﺼﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬‫ﺻﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺒ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻴﻨﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺸﻒ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮﻱ‬.‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺗﺒ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﺼﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﺰﻡ‬.
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)13(-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ‬-‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬‫ﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬
2-‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻭﺽ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﺪﺭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬:
‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﳌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻠﻒ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻛﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬،‫ﻋـﺮﻭﺽ‬ ‫ﻻﺳـﺘﺪﺭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺟﺎﻫﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻳﺼﺒﺢ‬
‫ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬،‫ﻳ‬‫ﻭ‬ّ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﳑﺜﻞ‬/‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬،‫ﱢ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻒ‬
‫ﻭﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻭﺽ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻭﺽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺪﺭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻑ‬،‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﰒ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﳌ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺔ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻣﺎﻟﻴ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻓﻨﻴ‬.
‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻭﺽ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺃﻣﺮ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺳﻬ‬،‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺔ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺍﳌﻘ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬‫ﻣـ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻴـﺎﻥ‬‫ﺪﻯ‬
‫ﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟـﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﲔ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻃﻮﻳ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻗﺘ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻐﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ‬ ،
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬.

63. ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬-‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
62
‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻭﺽ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬‫ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺘﻪ‬،‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﺭﺿـﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻳـﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬
‫ﺗ‬‫ﺗﻌﻠ‬ ‫ﻮﺿﻊ‬‫ﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬‫ﺗﻌﻄﻰ‬‫ﳍ‬‫ﻢ‬،‫ﻣﻨﻬ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻄﻠﺐ‬‫ﺍﻻ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻋﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺿﻬ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﳌﺎﻟﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻳﻠـﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ،
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬:
-‫ﻣﻐﻠ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳ‬‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ‬‫ﻳﻦ‬‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬
‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﲑ‬‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﻟﻮﻛ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬/‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺒﻴﻨ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ‬‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬.
-‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﺫﺝ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ‬.
-‫ﻧﺴﺨ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ‬‫ﻭﺭﻗﻴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﻠﻴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺘﲔ‬)‫ﺇﺣﺪﺍﳘﺎ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬(‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬Soft
Copy‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﲏ‬ ‫ﺽ‬.
-‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ‬‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬Soft Copy‫ﺍﳌﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬.
-‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬.
-‫ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ‬)،‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬‫ﲨﺎﺭﻙ‬ ،‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻮﺭ‬(......‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ،.
-‫ﺗ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﰒ‬ ‫ﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬‫ﺔ‬)‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﳜﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﻳﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺒﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻑ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒ‬(.
-‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻼﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺄ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬‫ﻭﻣﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺓ‬.
-‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﲰﻲ‬‫ﳌﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ‬،‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬
‫ﲢﻘﻴﻖ‬‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬)‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬(‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺔ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻄﺎﺏ‬.
-‫ﻳﻮﻗﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﺽ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺁﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺔ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺍﳌﻘ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬.
-‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ‬company profile‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺒﻴﻨ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﶈﺔ‬‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬:،‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻪ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ،‫ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ،‫ﺣﺠﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮﺓ‬....
-‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻮﰲ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻳﻬﻤﻞ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺁﻧﻔ‬.
-‫ﺗﺴﺎﺅﻻ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺕ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻡ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺧﻄﻴ‬‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬‫ﺭﲰﻴ‬،‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺮﺳﻞ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﰒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺧﻄﻴ‬.
‫ﻭﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﺍﳌﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ‬‫ﻛﻮﺭﺓ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺁﻧﻔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌـ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﲣﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺭﺽ‬
‫ﺍﻷ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺐ‬‫ﺑﺈﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ‬‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬.

64. ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬-‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
63
3-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ‬:
3-1‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳏﺪﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ‬:
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬‫ﺻﻤﻤﺘ‬‫ﻬﺎ‬‫ﳊـﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻨﺒﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟـﺸ‬ ‫ﳏـﺪﺩﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬،‫ﻣﺜـﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬NETSELECT‫ﻭ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬xSpider‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺻﻤﻤ‬‫ﺘﻬ‬‫ﻤﺎ‬‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬Moeller،‫ﻭﺑﺮﻧـﺎﻣﺞ‬CAT & DOC
‫ﺻﻤﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬‫ﺘﻪ‬‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ABB،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻗﺪ‬‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻤﺖ‬Legrand‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﳎﺪﺩ‬XLPro2 Calculation.
‫ﻭﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﺃ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺟﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻻﺕ‬‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬‫ﱪ‬‫ﺍﻣﺞ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﺮﺣ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﻔﺼ‬‫ﳊـﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﳘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻹﻋﻄﺎﺋﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺤﺘﺎﺝ‬
‫ﳍﺬ‬ ‫ﳐﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻷﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ‬،‫ﻧﻜﺘﻔﻲ‬‫ﻓﻜﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬‫ﻣـﻮﺟﺰﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱪ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺍﻣﺞ‬‫ﻷﳘﻴﺘﻪ‬.
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻞ‬Ecodial‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬‫ﺻﻤﻤﺘﻪ‬‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬Schneider electric‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻـﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﲨﻌﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‬UTE‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﳍ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﻭﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﺌﺔ‬IEC‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬ ،‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﹸﻋ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
LV‫ﺷﺠﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺒﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﲢﻮﻱ‬‫ﺭﺑﻄ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣﻠﻘﻴ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣﻠﻘﻴ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺔ‬.
‫ﺃ‬-‫ﻟﻠﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻻﺕ‬:
‫ﻫﺬ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺍ‬:
•‫ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬:‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺗﺮ‬،،‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩ‬‫ﻧﻈ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺎﻡ‬....
•‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻂ‬‫ﻟﻠﺸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬.
•‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺔ‬:‫ﺍﻷﲪ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
demand factor‫ﺍﻷ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬‫ﲪﺎﻝ‬simultaneous factor....
•‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻃﻮﺍﻝ‬/‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻭﻧﻮﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬)‫ﺃﺭﺿﻴ‬ ،‫ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﺿـﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺿـﻴﺔ‬ ،‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷـﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ‬..(.،‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄـﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﱪ‬ ‫ﲢـﺪﻳﺪ‬،‫ﺩﺭﺟ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺍﻷﻣ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ، ‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬...
•‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬...
‫ﺏ‬-‫ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺕ‬:
‫ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻄﻲ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﹼﺮﺓ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﻭﻓﻘ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻠﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ‬IEC60364
‫ﺃﻭ‬NFC15-100‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬CENELEC R064-003‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﲢﻮﻱ‬ ،‫ﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬:
•‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬.
•‫ﺍ‬‫ﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬/‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬.
•‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﳑ‬‫ﺎﻧﻌﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬.

65. ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬-‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
64
•‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺒﻮﻁ‬‫ﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺌﻮﻱ‬.
•‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬/‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻭﻋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬.
•‫ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬‫ﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬.
‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬‫ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻴﺢ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﲟﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫـﺎ‬،
‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﺴﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳊﺴﺎﺏ‬‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﺣﻘ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮﻫﺎ‬.
3-2‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬:
‫ﻭﺑﺎﳌﺜﻞ‬‫ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬ ،‫ﳊ‬‫ﺴﺎﺏ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺻﻤﻤﺘ‬‫ﻬﺎ‬‫ﺃﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬،‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬Dlux‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﺻﻤﻤﺘﻪ‬‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬Disano Group Illumination،‫ﻭﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬CalcuLuX‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬‫ﺻﻤﻤﺘﻪ‬‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬PHILIPS
Lighting،‫ﻭﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬DIALux‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬‫ﺻﻤﻤﺘﻪ‬‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬light.building.software‫ﻳﻘﺒـﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟـﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣـﻦ‬‫ﻣﺜـﻞ‬ ،DIALux‫ﻭ‬PHILIPS‫ﻭ‬ONOK
‫ﻭ‬BEGA‫ﻭ‬ERCO‫ﻭ‬Disano‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‬.....
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﻷﳘﻴﺔ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﺧﺼﻮﺻ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬DIALux،‫ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬‫ﺃﻓﺮﺩﻧﺎ‬‫ﻣﻠﺤﻘ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﳍﺬﺍ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺧﺎﺻ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬.
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)14(–‫ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬DIALux

66. ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬-‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
65
4-‫ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ‬‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬:
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬1:
‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬SDB)‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒ‬(،
‫ﺍﳌﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬B‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳـﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴـﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺳـﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﳛﺴﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﳊﻤﻮﻻﺕ‬SDB‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻔﺮﺽ‬ ،50A.
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬Discrimination‫ﺍﳌﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬B‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬A‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ،A‫ﻫ‬‫ﻮ‬80A،‫ﹶـﻢ‬‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺑﲔ‬A‫ﻭ‬B‫ﻫـﻮ‬ ‫ﻟـﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
80A،‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﲔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬SDB‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﱪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﲢﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻻ‬50A،
‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺠﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﱪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺫﻱ‬‫ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ‬‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬.
‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻴﻒ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻷﺩﱏ؟‬
‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺏ‬1:
‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺁﻧﻔ‬‫ﻣﻘﻄـﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﳊـﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﺿﺔ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﲢﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺩﱏ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬B‫ﺍﳊﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬Load Break Switch‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬ ،
‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬،‫ﻭﺗﺘﺤﻘـﻖ‬
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻳ‬A‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻔﺼﻞ‬B.‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬‫ﳜـﺸﻰ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺪﻭﺙ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺬﻩ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻄﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬.
‫ﺇ‬‫ﺍﳊﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻥ‬B‫ﻫﻮ‬‫ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﲏ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬.
‫اﻟﺴﺆال‬2:
‫ﻣﺼﻤﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﻗﺪﺭﻩ‬Hz50،‫ﻓﻤ‬‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﻤﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﲑ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺁﺧﺮ‬‫؟‬Hz60‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬‫؟‬

67. ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬-‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
66
‫اﻟﺠﻮاب‬2:
‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻤﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻮﻉ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﳌﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺔ؛‬‫ﺘﻮﻫﺠﺔ‬Incandescent‫ﺗﺘـﺄﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﻟﻮﺟﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ‬
،‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻐﲑ‬‫ﺣﲔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﻣﻘﻠـﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺄﺛﺮ‬Control gear‫ﺍﳌـﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤـﺎ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻻﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻮﺭﻳﺴﺎﻧﺘﻴﺔ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﳍﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬50 Hz‫و‬60 Hz‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﺩﺩ‬‫ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺆﺛﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻹ‬‫ﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬،‫ﺗﺆﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬‫ﺍﳌﺼﺒﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺇﻗﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬Ignition Process‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻔﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﻋﻤـﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻻ‬‫ﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ‬.
‫اﻟﺴﺆال‬3:
‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﻆ‬‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ـ‬NEC‫ﺍﺳـﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺳـﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣـﺰ‬
‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺮﺑﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ‬)‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬،‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬(............‫ﺍﻷﺣﻴـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﰲ‬،
‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬.‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻞ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻠﻤ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺄﻥ‬‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﺗـﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬‫ﺇﻣﺎ‬‫ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭﺇﻣﺎ‬‫ﺍﳉﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻗﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﺭ؟‬
‫اﻟﺠﻮاب‬3:
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻳﻌ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻔﻴ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬‫ﺔ‬،‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻛﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻪ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻘﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬،‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬‫ﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﺳ‬ ‫ﻘﺪ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟـﺴﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﺎ‬‫ﻭﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ،‫ﺭ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻬ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻳﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﲤﻴﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﻨﺪﺱ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻔﻴﺔ‬)‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻐﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻴﺶ‬(‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬،‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻘﻮﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨـﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺟـﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬.
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﳎﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻮﺩﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬-‫ﻭﺗﺮﻛ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﺓ‬‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴﺒﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬،‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬2005‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬500‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪ‬522/8/1‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ‬)‫ﺯ‬(‫ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬:
”‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﺃﻓﻘﻴ‬ ‫ﲤﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﺎﻗﻮﻟﻴ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻌ‬‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﲝﻴﺚ‬
‫ﻣ‬‫ﳊ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﺯﻳﺔ‬‫ﺎﻓ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬‫ﲡﺎﻭ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺠﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺯ‬“.
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ‬‫ـ‬IEC 364-5-52‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬:
522.8.1.7 Wiring system which are rigidly fixed and buried in the walls shall be run
horizontally or vertically or parallel to the room edges.
Wiring systems concealed in the structure but not fixed may follow the shortest
practical route.
‫ﻭ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﻳﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬‫ﺇﻣﺎ‬‫ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭﺇﻣﺎ‬‫ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻗﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬.

68. ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬-‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
67
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬4:
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ‬‫ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬GFCI‫؟‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺏ‬4:
‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬،،‫ﺳﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺰﱄ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳـﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ‬‫ﺟـﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬‫ﺍﳌﺄﺧ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻃﺎﻭﻟـ‬ ‫ﻮﻕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﳌﻄﺒـ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺦ‬‫ﺣـﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟـﻚ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈـﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ‬NEC 210.8(A)(6).
‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧ‬‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺬ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ‬(V)220‫ﻭﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬(A)15‫ﺃﻭ‬20‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﺎﺑﺦ‬ ‫ﰲ‬،‫ﺗﻠـﻚ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺂ‬‫ﺧﺬ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻡ‬،‫ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﳍﺎ‬GFCI.‫ﺮ‬‫ﻭﻳﻌ‬‫ﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ‬ ‫ﻑ‬،‫ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﻪ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺘـﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻟﺪﺍﺋﻤـﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﻻﺳـﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬‫ﻟﺘﺤﻀﲑ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﻬﻲ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬5:
‫ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﱪ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ‬/‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺕ‬/‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﻵﰐ‬‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻞ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻧﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬
‫ﻓﻨ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻝ‬‫؟‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬

69. ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬-‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
68
‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺏ‬5:
‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬/‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺕ‬/‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌﺘﱪ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬،‫ﻏـﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﻫـﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺳﺒﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻓﻨﻴ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻝ‬:
1.‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬‫ﻣﻨـﻮﺭ‬electric shaft)‫ﺟـﺮﺍﺏ‬(‫ﺧـﺎﺹ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻭﻣﻨﻔﺼ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﲤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬.
2.‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻳ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺃﺩﱏ‬ ‫ﻛﺤﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﲢﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺒﺒﲔ؛‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺗﻴـﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻼﺻﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﳓﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﱪ‬.
3.‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻭﱂ‬ ،‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣـﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬﺓ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﺤﻆ‬‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺸﻜﻞ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬6:
‫ﹸﺘﺐ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬‫ﺍﻻﲰﻴﺔ‬‫ﶈﺮﻙ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰ‬SF1.15،‫؟‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﲏ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﺎﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺏ‬6:
‫ﺇﻥ‬SF‫ﺗﻌﲏ‬Service Factory‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬ ،‫ﺍﶈﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﲢﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬1.15‫ﻧـﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﲢﻤﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﲏ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ‬15%‫ﺣﺪﻭﺙ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﲰﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺳﻠﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬7:
‫ﳏﺮﻙ‬‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺫﻭ‬460V,60HZ،‫ﻭﻭﺻ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬380V,50HZ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬‫ﳛﺪﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ‬ ،‫؟‬
‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺏ‬7:
1.‫ﲝﻮﺍﱄ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻻﳔﻔﺎﺽ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬20%‫ﺃﺩﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﲟﻌﲎ‬ ،،‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻭﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ‬5/6‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬60 HZ.
2.‫ﺳﺮﻋ‬ ‫ﻷﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﺳﺘﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﺘﻪ‬،‫ﺳﻴﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﺗﱪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﹶﻢ‬‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺳﺘﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬.
3.‫ﻳﺘﻐﲑ‬ ‫ﻟﻦ‬‫ﻋﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺼﻰ‬،‫ﺍﳉﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻷﻥ‬/‫ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬8:
‫ﺴﻤﺢ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺎﰲ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﻭﻫﻞ‬
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﺢ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻮﺿﻊ‬4‫ﻧﺴﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﳌﻤﺮ‬‫؟‬

70. ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬-‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
69
‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺏ‬8:
‫ﻧﺺ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬Program Guide PG-08-4, Volume I, Architectural Standard Details‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺴﻤﺢ‬‫ﻳ‬
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺎﰲ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬،‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬‫ﺴﻤﺢ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﺑ‬‫ﻮﺿﻊ‬4‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﳌﻤ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ،‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﻲ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﳌﺎ‬‫ﺍﳊـﺎﻟﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﲔ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺸﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‬:
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻤﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ‬:
SET SERVICE ELEVATORS BACK
1800 mm (6 FT.) FROM CORRIDOR LINE
SET PASSENGER ELEVATORS BACK
600 mm (2 FT.) FROM CORRIDOR LINE
A. B.
PASSENGER
ELEVATORS
SERVICE
ELEVATORS
C.
b.
c.
PROVIDE 4.2 m (14 FT.) MIN. WIDTH SERVICE ELEVATOR LOBBIES
PROVIDE 3.6 m (12 FT.) MIN. WIDTH PASSENGER ELEVATOR LOBBIES
a. PROVIDE POSITIVE SEPARATION OF PASSENGER & SERVICE TRAFFIC
‫ﺃ‬-‫ﺗﻮﻓﲑ‬‫ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻛﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﳌﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬.
‫ﺏ‬-‫ﺗﻮﻓﲑ‬ٍ‫ﻑ‬‫ﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﲟﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻬﻮ‬4.2‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻛﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬‫ﺍﳌﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬
‫ﲟﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬60‫ﺳﻢ‬‫ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﻤﺮ‬
‫ﲟﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬180‫ﺳﻢ‬

71. ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬-‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
70
‫ﺕ‬-‫ﺗﻮﻓﲑ‬ٍ‫ﻑ‬‫ﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﲟﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻛﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻬﻮ‬3.6‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬.
.E.D
CONSIDER HYDRAULIC ELEVATORS
WHEN FUTURE FLOORS ARE TO
BE INCLUDED IN DESIGN
HYDRO.
MECH.
ROOM
PROVIDE STAIRS ADJACENT
TO PASSENGER AND SERVICE
ELEVATOR LOBBIES
‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻤﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ‬:
A. B.
PLACE 4 OR MORE ELEVATORS
IN A STRAIGHT LINE
MIX TYPES OF
ELEVATORS
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﻣﺼﻌﺪ‬‫ﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﲑ‬‫ﻣﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺝ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻛﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺼﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬‫ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭﺓ‬‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬4‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬

72. ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬-‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
71
G.
DESIGN ELEVATORS WITH
FRONT AND SIDE OPENINGS
H.
I.
LOCATE ELEVATORS OVER
OCCUPIED AREAS
EXCEED 12 m (40 FT.) OF TRAVEL
FOR HYDRAULIC ELEVATORS
12 m
(40 FT.)
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬9:
‫ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳﻠﻜ‬2.5 mm2
‫ﻟﺘ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ،‫ﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﻷﻃـﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬.‫ﻭﻟﻨﻔﺘـﺮﺽ‬
‫ﻭﲟﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﰒ‬ ،‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬6 mm2
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘـﺔ‬ ‫ﻫـﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﱪ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻞ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻓﻨﻴ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬6 mm2
‫؟‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻛﺎﻓﻴ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺏ‬9:
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺂﻥ‬‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫؛‬:‫ﻻ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﺢ‬،‫ﻨﻔﺬ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻞ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺎﺩﻱ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬‫ﺑﲔ‬‫ﺍﳊﻤﻞ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬:‫ﺗﻴـﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﻭ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺼ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﻨﺔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺄﻫﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﺪ‬
‫ﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﲡﺎﻭﺯ‬12‫ﺍﳍﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬

73. ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬-‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
72
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻨﺪ‬ ،‫ﻣﻌﲔ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬‫ﺍﳊﺎﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﻗـﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﺍﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ‬،‫ﻻ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬‫ﺍﻷﻛﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬10:
‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﱟ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬MDB‫ﺗ‬‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺒﲔ‬900 mm2
‫ﻭﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ،
‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬/‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﳍﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺕ‬.
‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍ‬‫ﺏ‬10:
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻄﺄ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺃﺭﺑﻌ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ِﺎﻝ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‬‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﱪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬:
4 x (3 x 240+120)/ 70 mm2
‫ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻗ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬
‫ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬‫ﺃﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ِﺎﻝ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜ‬‫ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺻﻠﻪ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻃﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ‬MDB‫ﺳﻴـﺸﻐﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧﺴﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ،
‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻃﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﳓﻨﺎﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‬.
‫ﺃﺭﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺻﺢ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ِﺎﻝ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﻴﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﱪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬:
4 x {3(1x240) +1x120} / 70 mm2
‫ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬‫ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬
‫ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬3 x {3(1x300) +1x150}‫ﺒ‬‫ﳏ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬ ،‫ﺫﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‬
‫ﻧﺼﻒ‬‫ﺍﳓﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬‫ﻛﺒ‬‫ﲑ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧﺴﺒﻴ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﳚﻌﻞ‬‫ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻪ‬.

74. ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬-‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
73
5-‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬‫ﻧﺘﺮﻧﻴﺖ‬:
a) Scientific Internet sites: ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬
1. www.amazone.com
2. www.sayedsaad.com
3. www.congreslibraryonline .com
4. www.thephisicallayer.com
5. www.mc-group.com
6. www.arab-eng.org
7. www.books.electromanicas.com
8. www.kutub.info
9. www.gigapedia.com
10.www.scribd.com
11.www.mc-group.com
12.www.sasmo.org
13. www.tkn.com
14. www.mainboss.com
15. www. Cormeton.com
16. www.arabicsafety.com
17. www.engdalila.jeeran.com
18. www.gstplc.com
19.www.google.com ------ more ------books
b) Search Engines: ‫ﲝﺚ‬ ‫ﳏﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬
1. www.arabji.com
2. www.arabwideweb.com
3. www.arabsites.com
4. www.ask.com
5. www.about.com
5. www.google.com
6. www.arabo.com

76. 75
‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻖ‬Annexes
‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻖ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬
1‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ‬77
2‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬80
3‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬81
4‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬92
5‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﺫﺝ‬93
6‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬FASFire Alarm System94
7‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﳊﻮﺍﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ‬100
8‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬48‫ﻗﺎﻃﻌ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ‬102
9‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬48‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻗﺎﻃﻌ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ‬103
10‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﴰﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬104
11‫ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬123
12‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬125
13‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ‬-‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬130
14‫ﳐﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬‫ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬DIALux131
15‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬138
16‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬139

78. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)1(،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ‬
77
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)1(
‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻤﺘﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻁ‬ 630-5000 A ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭ‬
Super Compact Busbar 630-5000 A
ٍ‫ﻝ‬‫ﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ‬ 1000-5000 A ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭ‬
High Rating Busbar 1000-5000 A
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬
Board connection

79. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)1(،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ‬
78
‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬
Example of an installation for a main Distribution Board
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬
Power Distribution in a Factory using busbar Trunking System
Universal connection
to an oil-filled
transformer
Universal
connection to a
LV switchboard

80. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)1(،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ‬
79
Canalis KTA from 800 to 4000 A
For distribution to different levels
Rising mains
‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬800 - 4000 A
‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬‫ﻃﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
‫ﺻﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬)‫ﻣﻨﻮﺭ‬(‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬
Tap-off units
‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ‬
Canalis KTA from 800 to 4000 A
For horizontal transport and
distribution
‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬800 - 4000 A‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬‫ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻲ‬

81. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)2(‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬ ،
80
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)2(
‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬Client Requirement
‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‬:‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻊ‬:‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬:
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬:‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬:
‫ﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬‫ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬:
-‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬
-‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﲢﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬
1
-‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬KWH
‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬‫ﻴﺔ‬:-‫ﺗﻐ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺔ‬
-‫ﺗﻐ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺔ‬ 2
-‫ﺗﻐ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﺔ‬
3‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬
4‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬
5‫ﻭﺍﳊﺪﺍﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺭﻉ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬
6‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬
7
‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ‬BMS
-‫ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬
8‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺋﺮ‬‫ﻟﻠﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ‬
9‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ‬/‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬:
-‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬TL
‫ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬
-‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬TV
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬
-‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬
-‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬
-‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬
-‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬CCTV
‫ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬
-‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬
-‫ﺍﳊﻮﺍ‬‫ﺳﺐ‬DATA
‫ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬
-‫ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻛﻢ‬
10
-‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬)‫ﺩﻭﺍﺋﺮ‬ ،‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ‬‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬(
11‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬

82. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)3(‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬
81
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)3(
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‬
1-‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻒ‬
2-‫ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬
3-‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬
4-‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
4-1-‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳏﺪﺩﺍﺕ‬
4-2--‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬
4-3-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬‫ﺔ‬
4-3--1-‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬
4-3-2-‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬KWH
4-3-3-‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬
4-3-4-‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬
4-3-5-‫ﺍﳉﻨﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬
4-4-‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ‬
4-5-‫ﺍﻷﻭﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ‬Preliminary Load Analysis
5-‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
6-‫ﻋﺮﺽ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﺼﺮ‬

83. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)3(‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬
82
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬
1-‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻒ‬:
‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻊ‬)‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ‬(‫ﺷﺎﺭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬)‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ‬(‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬)‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ‬(
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺃﺭﺽ‬‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ‬.......‫ﲟﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬‫ﺇﲨﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ‬.......‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ،)‫ﺫﻛﺮ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬(‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﺍﻵﰐ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻟﻒ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺒﻨﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑـﻖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬:
‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻯ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮ‬‫ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬1‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬2.....‫ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬)m2
(‫ﻟﻠﻔﻨﺪﻕ‬...... ....................................
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬)m2
(‫ﻟﻠﺴﻜﲏ‬...... ....................................
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬)m2
(‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺠﺪ‬...... ....................................
2-‫ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬:
‫ﻳﺘﺄﻟﻒ‬‫ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬:
•‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ‬......،‫ﻃﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬5‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﳛﺘﻮﻱ‬ ،‫ﳒﻮﻡ‬:
o‫ﻓﺨﻢ‬ ‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬
o‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺔ‬)‫ﻣﺆﲤﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺔ‬ ،‫ﺃﻓﺮﺍﺡ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺔ‬ ،‫ﻣﻄﻌﻢ‬(...
o‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺀ‬.......‫ﻧﺰﻻﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺟﻨﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻨﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬
o‫ﺳﺒﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬Swimming Pool Area SPA
o‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
o‫ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ‬
•‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬ ‫ﺀ‬.......‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬
•‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‬
)‫ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺿﺔ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬(

84. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)3(‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬
83
3-‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬:
‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫ﺸﺒﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬)‫ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬:(
‫م‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﻟﺪﻭﱄ‬
1‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ‬IEC
2‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬BS 5839
3‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬EN 12464-1 & 2
4‫ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬:‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬IEC 11801, EN 50173
5‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬NFC 17-102
IEC 62305-3 © IEC:2006
6
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬)‫ﺧﻄﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻞ‬‫ﻁ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬(
BS or FN
4-‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬:
4-1-‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳏﺪﺩﺍﺕ‬:
a.‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﲰﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ‬:
•‫ﺍﳌﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ‬:380w،‫ﺃﻃﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ،4‫ﻣﺆﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺩﻱ‬ ،‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬Solidly
•‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩ‬:50Hz
•‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬:TN-S‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻮﺻﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬MDB
b.‫ﳚﺐ‬‫أ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﻳﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ‬‫ﺍﳉﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺒﻮﻁ‬5%‫ﻭﺃﻻ‬ ،‫ﻓﺮﻋﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄـﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﱴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﳏﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺑﺪﺀ‬
‫ﻳﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ‬10%‫ﺍﻹﻗﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬.
c.‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ‬:
‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﻣـﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺪﻭﺙ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﺴﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺬ‬factordeteriorated،‫ﺍﻟﺘـﺎﻟﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬:
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻴﻄﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬35 CO
‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻴﻄﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻴﺔ‬50 CO

85. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)3(‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬
84
4-2--‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬:
‫ﱠﺮ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﻟﻸﲪ‬‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﻏﲑ‬‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻭﳚﺮﻱ‬ ،‫ﺍﶈﻠﻴﺔ‬‫ﺃﻣﺎ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﳌﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟﻸﲪﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻜﻮﻥ‬‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪﺗﲔ‬‫ﻭﺗﺘﻤﺘﻌﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻼﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬:
a-‫ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻔﺬ‬‫ﺍﻻﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻨﻔﺬ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪﺗﲔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﰐ‬
b-‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻟﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻄﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﺪﺩ‬
c-‫ﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﻮﻟﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺬ‬
d-‫ﺍﳋﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﲢﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﲢﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻡ‬‫ﺍﳊﻤـﻞ‬ ‫ﺑـﺈﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺻـﺔ‬
load managementload shedding /‫ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬panelstotalizing
e-‫ﺗﻮﺻﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ‬3P+N‫ﺍﻵﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬:
a-‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺩﱏ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪ‬
b-‫ﺇ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬
c-‫ﺍﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬
d-‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ‬
e-‫ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ،‫ﺑﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻌﺪ‬)‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬(
f-‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬BMS.
‫ﻭﻳﻐﺬﻱ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬UPS‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬:
-‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬:PA, CCTV, BMS, FAS......
-‫ﻃﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬.
‫ﳛﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬UPS‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬:
-‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﳌﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺩﱏ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪ‬UPS‫ﻫﻮ‬mm2
4‫ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻐﺬﻯ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺿﻊ‬UPS‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬.
-‫ﲢﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺬﺍﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺤﺔ‬UPS.

86. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)3(‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬
85
4-3-‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬:
4-3-1-‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬:
-a‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪﺗﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﳛﺪﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬.
-b‫ِﺒـﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺬ‬
‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻭﲤﺪﺩ‬.
c-‫ﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻔﺬ‬‫ﻭﺍ‬ ‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻭﲤﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﳊﻮﺍﻣـﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬.
d-‫ﻟﻮﺣـﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﻐﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﻭﺩ‬/‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳـﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣـﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬.
4-3-2-‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬KWH:
a-‫ﺍﻟﱰ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻨﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﳏﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻛﺐ‬‫ﻻﺀ‬.
b-‫ﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻛﺐ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬)‫ﺍﳌـﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﺩﺭﺍﺝ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ‬
‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‬.(....
4-3-3-‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬:
a-‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﱄ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻗﻄﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺬ‬.
b-‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺿﻊ‬‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺁﱄ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﳏﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬.
4-3-4-‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬:
a-‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬Moduled‫ﻣﻨﻤﻨﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﲢﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﳚﺐ‬ ،
Miniatur Circuit Breaker
b-‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﳌﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺩﱏ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪ‬mm2
2.5‫ﻭﻳﻜ‬‫ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ‬A16
c-‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﳌﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺩﱏ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪ‬mm2
4‫ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬A20
d-‫ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺗ‬mA30
e-‫ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻓﺮﺍﻏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﲢﻮﻱ‬15%‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﻘﺮﺑﺒ‬
4-3-5-‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﳉﻨﺎﺡ‬:
a-‫ﺟﻨﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﺐ‬.
b-‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﳑﻐﻨﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﻭﺩ‬minibar‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬.

87. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)3(‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬
86
4-4-‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬:
4-4-1-‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬.
4-4-2-‫ﺷ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﳐﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺓ‬
‫ﺗ‬‫ﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬ ،‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱂ‬:
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬‫ﺍﻹﺿﺎﺀﺓ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺓ‬)Lux(‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬/‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ‬
300‫ﺍﻟﺒﻬﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬:‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻬﻮ‬
01500‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬/‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬
250‫ﺍﻷﻣﺘﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬
200‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﺕ‬
300‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻑ‬‫ﺰﻻﺀ‬:‫ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻍ‬
02
400‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬
200‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ‬
350‫ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬:‫ﺍﻷﻭﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻍ‬
03500‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻑ‬
500‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬
04200‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺍﺕ‬
05500‫ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﳑﺮﺍﺕ‬
06700‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺵ‬/‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬
4-4-3-‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻷ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬‫ﺟﻨﺤﺔ‬
4-4-4-‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬EPS‫ﺍﳌﺘﺴﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬
4-4-5-‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
4-4-6-‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻟ‬)‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬(Manholes
4-4-7-‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬)‫ﺍﻟﺘﺰﻳﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬.(
4-4-8-‫ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﲔ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬.

88. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)3(‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬
87
4-5-‫ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ‬‫ﺍﻷﻭﱄ‬Preliminary Load Analysis:
‫ﺍﻷﻭﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺪﺭ‬‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬m2
VA/‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬‫ﺍﻻ‬ ‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﺳـﺘﺌﻨﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﻢ‬:
-‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬m2
80VA/
-‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﻟﻠﻔﻨﺪﻕ‬m2
50VA/
-‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻼﺕ‬m2
100VA/
-‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﰲ‬m2
20VA/
-‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﻘﻖ‬m2
70VA/
-‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴ‬‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻒ‬m2
100VA/
5-‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬:
5-1-‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬/‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬Data & Telephone Network:
1-‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬RJ-45 CAT 5e‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻠﺔ‬
UTP 4-Pair CAT 5e‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬
2-‫ﹼﺬ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻣﻘﺴﻢ‬PABX‫ﺑـﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﲝﻴﺚ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﲎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺤﺔ‬.
3-‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑﺄ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ‬BMS‫ﻭﺍﻟـ‬CCTV‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬
4-‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬/‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬:
a.‫ﺟﻨﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
b.‫ﺍﳉﻨﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
c.‫ﺍﳌـﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻮﺯﻉ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺒﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ‬.
d.‫ﺒ‬‫ﺑﻜ‬ ‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﳏﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻳﺰ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻭﻛ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
e.‫ﺍﳌﻘﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺿﻊ‬PABX‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﳐ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬Server Data Room
5-2-‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬MAT V:
a-‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻗﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﱪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﲝﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺼﻤﻢ‬.
b-‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺪﻕ‬RF‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻬﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺘﻮﺯﻉ‬Lobby
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺜﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻄﺎﻋﻢ‬.

89. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)3(‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬
88
c-‫ﺃﻗﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬‫ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺔ‬terrestrial channel)UHF/VHF(‫ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﳚﺐ‬‫ﺛﻼﺙ‬‫ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬20‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻗﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﳚﺐ‬ ،‫ﻗﻨﺎﺓ‬.
d-‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻗﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﺩ‬.
e-‫ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬.
5-3-‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬)‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬‫ﻳﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬BMS‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬:(
‫ﻧﻈ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬BMS‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑ‬‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﺄﻟﻒ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ،‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﶈﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺻﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬.
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﻭﺍﳌﻀﺨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪﺍﺕ‬...
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬.
5-4-‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬Building Management System BMS:
،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﻭﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺒﲎ‬.‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳـﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﳚﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﻮﱃ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻓﻨﻴ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻫﻠﻮﻥ‬:
a.‫ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ‬FCUs‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ‬AHUs.
b.‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬
c.‫ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬
d.‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬UPS‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬
e.‫ﺍﳌﱪﺩﺍﺕ‬Chillers‫ﻭﺍﳌﻀﺨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺮﺍﻭﺡ‬
f.‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬
g.‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺴﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻝ‬
h.‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻝ‬
i.‫ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬
j.‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬)‫ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺒﺼﻤﺔ‬(....
k.‫ﻭﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
l.‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻣﲑﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬

90. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)3(‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬
89
‫ﳌﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻳ‬Touch Screen‫ﺗﻌـﻴﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬
5-5-‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬Access Control System:
a.‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬
b.،‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﲟﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬On-Line‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬.
c.‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬‫ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﳐﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬.
5-6-‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬Closed Circuit TV, CCTV:
a.‫ﺍﻟـﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﲑﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳉﻤﻴﻊ‬)‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺀ‬(
b.‫ﻭﻣﻮﺻﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﲑﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﻛﻮﻛﺴﻴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻋﱪ‬Coaxial‫ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬DVR
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬.
c.‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬DVR‫ﳝﻜـﻦ‬ ‫ﲝﻴـﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻋﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻗﺎﺑ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬Real time playback monitoring
5-7-‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬FASFire Alarm System:
1-‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺁﻟﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺷﻒ‬ ‫ﲝﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻵﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬‫ﻳ‬.
2-‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬x1.5 mm2
2‫ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬.
3-،‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺇﺣﺪﺍﳘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﲢﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬‫ﻫـﺎﺗﲔ‬ ‫ﺑـﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺼﻞ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﻧﺎ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺘﲔ‬.
4-‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻔﺬ‬Repeater
5-‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻴﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺬ‬
6-‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺬ‬
7-‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﺮﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻨﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻤﺮﺍﺕ‬.
5-8-‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﰐ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺧﻼﺀ‬Public Address System PA:
1-‫ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻤﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﳐﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻫﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬.
2-‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ‬ ‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﻫﲑ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻞ‬x1.5 mm2
2

91. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)3(‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬
90
3-‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬.
4-‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺙ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬.
5-9-‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬CSClock System:
1-‫ﺍﻷﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻔﺬ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬Master & Slave Clock System.
2-‫ﺍﻻﺳـﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻗـﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﲢﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ‬.
3-‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻞ‬x2.5 mm2
2
4-‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ‬‫ﺍﻷﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﳊ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﺮﻳﻖ‬.
5-10-‫ﳎﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬:
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﲔ‬‫ﳎﺎﺭﻱ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬،‫ﺿﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺿﻌﺔ‬ ‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺎﺭﻱ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺑﺪﺀ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬/‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ‬/‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻣـﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﱴ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺪﻡ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﺕ‬.
5-11-‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬Site Low Current Cabling‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻔﺮ‬Hand Holes:
‫ﲢ‬‫ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻮﻱ‬:
1-‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬
2-‫ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﺴﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬.
3-‫ﻭﻣ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
4-‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﳐﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬
5-‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬
6-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ‬:
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬‫ﺍﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬:
-‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺳﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬‫ﺳﺔ‬.
-‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﲟﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬)‫ﺇﺭﻓـﺎﻕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳍﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬(.
-‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ‬.

92. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)3(‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬
91
-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﴰﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬.
-‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ‬‫ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻮﻑ‬.

93. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)4(،‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬
92
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)4(
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬
XX - XX - XX - XXX
‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ AR
‫ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ EQ
‫ﺇ‬‫ﻧﺸﺎﺋﻲ‬ ST
‫ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬ M
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬)‫ﺣﻠﻮﺓ‬ ، ‫ﻣﺎﳊﺔ‬( PL
‫ﻗﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ EL
‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ TE
‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻲ‬ LA
‫ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ‬ TM
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬NumberBuilding
‫ﻣﺆﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﲎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬)‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺇﳘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﻧﺔ‬(
00
‫ﺍﳌﺸ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬‫ﻣﺆﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﺮﻭﻉ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺒﲎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬)‫ﺗﺪﻝ‬X‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻟﻸﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬(
0X
‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ SI
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬‫ﺍﻷ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻼﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬
)‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‬AB(
GE
‫ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬NumberLevel
‫ﻗﺒﻮ‬)XX‫ﺗﺮﻣ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺰ‬‫ﻟﻠﻘﺒﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬( BXX
‫ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ‬ GF
ِ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍ‬‫ﲔ‬)XX‫ﺗﺮﻣ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻴﺰ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺰﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬( MXX
‫ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬)XX‫ﺗﺮﻣ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺮﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤﻨﺴﻮﺏ‬( LXX
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬ RF
‫ﻓﺮﺍﻍ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬ PH
‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻼﺕ‬ 00
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬

94. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)5(،‫ﳐـﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤــﺔ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﺫﺝ‬
93
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)5(
‫ﳕﻮﺫﺝ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨـﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤــﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳــﺔ‬ ‫ﳐـﻄﻄـــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤــﺔ‬‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼـﺎﺹ‬:‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﻢ‬‫ـ‬‫ـﺮﻭﻉ‬:‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬:
‫ﺇﺼـﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺨﺭ‬
‫ﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨـﻁﻁ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻡ‬
‫ﻋــﺩﺩ‬
‫ﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨــﻁﻁ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﺴ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻡ‬
‫ﻗﻴـﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬‫ﺭﻗﻤﻪ‬‫ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺨ‬‫ﻪ‬

95. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)6(،‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬FAS
94
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)6(
‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬FASFire Alarm System
‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬Zoning‫ﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬:
-‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬300‫ﻡ‬2
‫ﻓﻴﻤﻜ‬‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻦ‬)‫ﺑﻘﻄـﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬(.
-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﲡﺎﻭﺯﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬‫ﻟﻠﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬300‫ﻡ‬2
‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﳐﺼﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬
-‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻻ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ‬2000‫ﻡ‬2
-‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺩﺭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﲤﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬‫ﺣﺮﻳـﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬
-‫ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬‫ﺗﺸﻤﻞ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻍ‬Fire compartment،‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬.
-‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﻐﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬
-‫ﳌﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬30‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﲡﺪﺭ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ‬،‫ﺣﺮﻳـﻖ‬ ‫ﺣـﺪﻭﺙ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻮﻗـﻒ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺠـﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﳚﺐ‬
‫ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﻨﺔ‬.
‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬:
1-‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬elFire Alarm Control Pan:
-‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺧﻄﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ‬‫ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬)‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬(
‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬.
-‫ﻟﺼﺎﻓﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﳎﺎﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺷﻒ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﻴﺔ‬.
-‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺒﻴﻨ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬.
-‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬:
-‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﳊﻆ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬.
-‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬)‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬(
Fire alarm don't switch off.

96. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)6(،‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬FAS
95
-‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬،‫ﳌﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬24‫ﺍﻷ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﻗـﻞ‬+30
‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺼﺎﻓﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬.
-‫ﳌﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺄﻫﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﰲ‬72‫ﺍﻷﻗـﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬+30‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺼﺎﻓﺮﺍﺕ‬.
2-‫ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ‬/‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺕ‬Wiring/Cabling:
‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ‬/‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ‬‫ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ،
‫ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺤﻤﻞ‬‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻟﺔ‬50 CO
1.
3-‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻓﺮﺍﺕ‬srSounde:
-‫ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬65 dB‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻠﻰ‬5 dB‫ﺿﺠﻴﺞ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻷﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ‬30‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
-‫ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬75 dB‫ﻋ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﺱ‬ ‫ﻨﺪ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﻟﻨﻮﻡ‬
-‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻓﺮﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬‫ﺇﺭﺑﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺙ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬confusion
-‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬‫ﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﺮﺓ‬compartmentFire)‫ﺣـﻮﺍﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻷﻥ‬
‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻀﻌﻒ‬(
-‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﺮﺗﲔ‬
-‫ﺍﻹﻧ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﳊﻆ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺬﺍﺭ‬‫ﺍﳌﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬
4-‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬‫ﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬:Call points
-‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﳑﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻨﻔﺬﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬140±20‫ﻓـﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺳـﻢ‬
‫ﺍﳌ‬‫ﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺴﻄﺢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬.
-‫ﻃﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﳐﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬.
-‫ﳚ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﲑ‬ ‫ﺃﻻ‬ ‫ﺐ‬45‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﲑ‬ ‫ﺃﻻ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻄﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬ ،‫ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬25‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬.
5-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺷﻒ‬:
‫ﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ‬‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬:
1-‫ﺍﻟﺪﺧﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ‬Smoke detector:‫ﺍﻟﺪﺧﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺷﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬:

97. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)6(،‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬FAS
96
‫ﺃ‬-‫ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﻱ‬Optical detector:‫ﲢﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﺃ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﺟﺰﻳﺌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺸﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺮﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺗﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺧﺎﻥ‬‫ﺍﳊﺠﺮﺓ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﳚﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬‫ﻳﻨﺸﺄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺍﻷﻗﻤﺸﺔ‬Fabric‫ﻹﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﳝﻴﻞ‬ ،‫ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬.
‫ﺏ‬-‫ﺍﳊﺰﻣﻲ‬Beam detector:‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺄﻟﻒ‬‫ﺍﳉ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬‫ﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬،‫ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺚ‬‫ﺣﺰﻣﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﲢﺖ‬ ‫ﺃﺷﻌﺔ‬‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﺍﻧﻘﻄـﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺰﻣﺔ‬)‫ﺣﺎﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬Obscuration‫ﺩﺧﺎﱐ‬(‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻴﲑ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﻭ‬‫ﳌ‬ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺴﺎﻓ‬‫ﻃﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻞ‬100m‫ﻭﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻋﺮﺿﻴﺔ‬14m)‫ﻣـﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬2
m1400(،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻳـﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻣـﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑﺓ‬.
‫ﺕ‬-‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻳﲏ‬Ionization detector:‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﺃ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺴﺒﺒ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺒﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﺧﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‬،‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬‫ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺸﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﺞ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻜﺸﻒ‬‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻨﻊ‬‫ﻣ‬
‫ﺣﺪﻳﺜ‬‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﻌﺔ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺮﻃﻨﺔ‬‫ﺼﺪﺭﻫﺎ‬.
2-‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ‬Heat detector:‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺷﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬:
‫ﺃ‬-‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺫﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﺟﻲ‬Rate of rise:‫ﻭ‬‫ﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺠﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺊ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﳛﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻨﻪ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺛﺎﺑﺘ‬‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑﻄﻲﺀ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺙ‬‫ﻳ‬ ،‫ﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩﺧﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻛﺐ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬)‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺼﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﻐﲑ‬،‫ﺪﺧﻨﲔ‬‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬(.‫ﺣﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﻣﱪﳎﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺓ‬‫ﺑﲔ‬54‫ﻭ‬80‫ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬.
‫ﺏ‬-‫ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﻒ‬Fixed temp. heat detector:‫ﻭ‬‫ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺫﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻣﻌ‬‫ﺗﻠ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻍ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺮﻑ‬
‫ﻭﺍ‬‫ﳌﻄﺎﺑﺦ‬)‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﲡﻨﺐ‬‫ﻭﺿ‬‫ﻌﻪ‬‫ﺍﻷ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ‬‫ﻓﺮ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻥ‬(.
3-‫ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ‬Smart detector:
‫ﻫﻮ‬‫ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬‫ﺩﺧﺎﱐ‬‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬‫ﺫﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻣﺞ‬‫ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬،‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺧﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻇﻴﻔﱵ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﳑﻜﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻹﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬،‫ﻳـﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻟـﺬﻟﻚ‬‫ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﳌ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺴﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻄﺒﺦ‬...
4-‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﻒ‬Flame detector:
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﲡﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻔﺴﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺷﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺤﺴﺲ‬،‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺪﺃ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻳﻜﺸﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺐ‬‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬6m‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻳﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬3cm.
‫ﻭ‬‫ﻳﺒﲔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻮﺍﺷﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻄﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬‫ﺍﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬BS5839:

99. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)6(،‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬FAS
98
‫ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬‫ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻳﻀﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬:
‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬1.4‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
Manual Call Points should be positioned at 1.4 m from floor level.
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺎﺟﺰ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻞ‬50 cm
No device should be positioned closer than 50 cm to any wall or partition.
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻴﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻻ‬100 cm
A device should not be positioned within 1m of any air conditioning intake.

100. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)6(،‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬FAS
99
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﻳﻘ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ‬
A device should not be positioned within twice the depth of any ceiling obstacle, for example,
light fittings or luminaries.
‫ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬80 cm‫ﻛﺎﺷﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬10%‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ‬
All voids greater than 80 cm in depth require detection. The device should be fitted within the
top 10% of the void.
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﲢﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺰﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻔﺬ‬‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ‬60 cm‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﻣﻨﻪ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻐﻄﻲ‬1500 sq.m.
‫ﳌ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻤﺢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﺃﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬3m‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺣﺰﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ‬‫ﺗﻘﻊ‬‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬50 cm‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﳎﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﺭ‬
A linear beam detector should be no more than 60 cm from the underside of the ceiling. The
total maximum coverage for one beam detector is 1500sq.m. Not more than 3m of the beam
length can be within 50 cm of an adjacent wall or partition.

101. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)7(‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﳊﻮﺍﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ‬ ،
100
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)7(
‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﳊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ‬‫ﻮﺍﺟﺰ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻔﺼﻞ‬‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
Forms of International Separations
Figure D.1 – Symbols used in figure D.2
Form1
No internal separation
Form2
Figure D.2 - Forms 1 and 2
Busbars including distribution busbars

102. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)7(‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﳊﻮﺍﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ‬ ،
101
Figure D.2 - Forms 3 and 4
IEC 60439-1, International Standards- Edition 4.1 2004-04: Low-voltage switchgear and
control gear assemblies

126. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)11(،‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬
125
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)12(
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬
The International Standards
‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻋﺎﳌﻴـ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﳏﻠﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﳌﺎﻡ‬.‫ﻭﲡـﺪﺭ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟﺘﺼﺒ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭﺍﺣـﺪ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺢ‬
‫ﻳﺴﻤﻰ‬‫ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﰊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬EN Europe Norming.
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127. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)11(،‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬
126
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128. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)11(،‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬
127
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129. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)11(،‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬
128
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and ITU, as the three principal organizations in international standardization,
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130. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)11(،‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬
129
Copyright ® 1998 NFPA, All Rights Reserved NFPA 70
National Electrical Code® -
1999 Edition
This edition of NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, was prepared by the
National Electrical Code Committee and acted on by the National Fire
Protection Association, Inc., at its Annual Meeting held May 18-21, 1998, in
Cincinnati, OH. It was issued by the Standards Council on July 16, 1998, with
an effective date of August 5, 1998, and supersedes all previous editions.
This edition of NFPA 70 was approved as an American National Standard on
August 6, 1998.

131. ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)13(‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ‬ ،
130
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)13(
‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬
‫ﹰ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬:‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬:
-‫ﺍﳌﻔﺮﻭﺿﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬.
-‫ﻭﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻗﻂ‬ ‫ﳌﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬.
-‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻗﻂ‬ ‫ﳌﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬‫ﻭﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬.
-‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬.
-‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬.
-‫ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺔ‬.
-‫ﺍﶈﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬)‫ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬،‫ﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ‬،‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﻓﺌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟ‬‫ﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ‬...(.
-‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬.
-‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﲢﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫ﻦ‬‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬.
-‫ﻭﻣﺮﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳊﺪﺍﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬....‫ﺇﱁ‬.
-‫ﳚﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳊﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺮ‬،‫ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘـﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺂﺧـﺬ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬
،‫ﲢﻮﻳـﻞ‬ ‫ﲟﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻄﺐ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﳌﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬....‫ﺇﱁ‬.
‫ﺛﺎﻧ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬:‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬:
-‫ﻭﺟﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬.
-‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﻧﺘﺮﻓﻮﻥ‬.
-‫ﺍﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬)‫ﻭﺟﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﲑﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺓ‬.(
-‫ﻭﺟﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬.
-‫ﻭﺟﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬.
-‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻱ‬.
 

‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ‬

132. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)14(،‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬DIALux
131
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)14(
‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬‫ﳐﺘﺼﺮ‬‫ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬DIALux
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬Dialux‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬:
‫ﺗﺘﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬‫ﻛﺈ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ؛‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺭﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﻭﺍﻹ‬‫ﻧـﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴـﺔ‬‫ﻣـﺸﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬‫ﳌ‬‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬،،‫ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﳊـﺴﺎﺏ‬‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻲ‬ ‫ﻓـﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﻧـﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﻧـ‬‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﻀﻐﻂ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨـﻮﺍﻥ‬
New Interior Project‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬:

133. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)14(،‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬DIALux
132
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﺩ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬،‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﺣﺪﺍﺛ‬‫ﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ‬‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﲤ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺜﻞ‬‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳ‬ ‫ﳌﺮﺍﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺘﻬﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺄﻧﻪ‬‫ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜـﺜﲑ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺎﻁ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﱃ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍ‬‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﺄﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﲏ‬ ‫ﺰﺭ‬‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬‫ﰒ‬Insert
Point.
‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﲑ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺍﳌﻀﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﻁ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬Room Editor‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺣﱴ‬‫ﱃ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬:

134. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)14(،‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬DIALux
133
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ‬OK،‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬‫ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﲑ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻔﺄﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫اﻟ‬‫ـ‬room‫ﰒ‬‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬Edit room Geometry.
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ـ‬General‫ﳝ‬‫ﻜﻦ‬‫ﺇﺿ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔ‬ ‫ﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬
Maintenance plan method‫ﳛ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺪﺩ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬
Reference value.‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬Room Surface‫ﲢ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺪﺩ‬.
‫ﻣﻦ‬ProjectRoom1Plan،‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﲢ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻋ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬
Luminaire Selection

135. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)14(،‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬DIALux
134
‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺏ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻀﻐﻂ‬Luminaire Selection‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬Tool bars‫ﻳﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻔﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ‬،‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ‬:
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬My Database‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ‬‫ﺍﻵﺗﻴـﻪ‬،‫ﻻ‬‫ﺧﺘ‬‫ﻴـ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧـﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺟﻬـﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻀﻐﻂ‬‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬
LuminaireName‫ﻭ‬‫ﳚﺮﻱ‬‫ﺍﺧﺘ‬‫ﻴﺎﺭ‬)*(‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﻣﻨـﻬﺎ‬،‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﰒ‬‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﻀﻐﻂ‬
Apply‫ﰒ‬Close.‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬‫ﺇ‬‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﻹ‬‫ﻧﺘﺮﻧـﺖ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﻣـﻦ‬‫ﻣـﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺧـﺮﻯ‬
Luminaire SelectionDialux Catalogs.

136. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)14(،‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬DIALux
135
‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﳔ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺘﺎﺭ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬arrangmentfield‫ﰲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ‬.
‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬Mounting،‫ﺤﺪ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬،‫ﺍﳌﺪﺭﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬‫ﻳﻈﻬﺮ‬‫ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬‫ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‬.‫ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬Rough Calculation،‫ﺍﻟــ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤـﺔ‬ ‫ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬lux
‫ﻭﻧ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻀﻐﻂ‬Suggestion‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳ‬ ‫ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬‫ﰒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻊ‬Paste‫ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬.
‫ﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬:‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ‬ToolbarsStart Calculationok
‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬

137. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)14(،‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬DIALux
136
‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬AutoCAD‫ﺑﻮ‬‫ﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬DIALux:
1-‫ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ‬‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬:‫ﻣﻦ‬PasteNew SceneRoom،‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻈﻬﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟ‬‫ﺑﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﲏ‬‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ‬Apply‫ﻟﻠ‬‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺘﻤﻜﻦ‬AutoCAD.
2–‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬FileImportDWG or DXF File:
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ‬:

138. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)14(،‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬DIALux
137
‫ﰒ‬Next‫ﰒ‬Browser‫ﺛﻢ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺧﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬AutoCAD‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬‫ﰒ‬Next.....Finish.
‫ﺛﻢ‬‫ﻳﻈﻬﺮ‬‫ﺍﻷﻭﺗﻮﻛﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ‬‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬.
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟ‬‫ﻀﻐﻂ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺯﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ‬‫ﰒ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﲏ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺧﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬Edit
Room Geometry‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣﺮﻗﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺎﺕ‬‫ﳓﺮﻛﻬﺎ‬ ،‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ‬.
‫ﺑﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ‬‫ﻭﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﲏ‬Insert Point.
‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ﲡﺮﻱ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬.
‫ﺑﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬DWG‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬:
FileExportSave DWG or DXF File

139. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)15(،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬
138
‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬)15(
‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﲢﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﱵ‬،
‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ‬‫ﺍﻷ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬‫ﻳﻠـﻲ‬‫ﺑﻌـﺾ‬‫ﻫـﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬:
1-‫ﺗﻮﻓﲑ‬‫ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ‬‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ‬.
2-‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬.
3-‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ‬‫ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻠﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺪ‬‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬.
4-‫ﺑﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻱ‬‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ‬.
5-‫ﺍﳌﺂ‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺺ‬‫ﻭﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺬ‬‫ﺑﺎﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ‬.
6-‫ﺩﻭﺭﻳ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺺ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﲝﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬.
7-‫ﻟﻠﻔﻨﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﲔ‬‫ﺇﱃ‬‫ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬.
8-‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﲔ‬‫ﻛﻴﻔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬.
9-‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﻏﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬.
10-‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺇﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﳏﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺍﺓ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺺ‬ ‫ﲏ‬.
11-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬،‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬،‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﲢﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﻛﺄ‬.
12-‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻞ‬‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻮﺻﻞ‬‫ﻷﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻯ‬‫ﺃﺫ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺒﺐ‬.
13-‫ﻟﻶﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﲢﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺻﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻉ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬.
14-‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻗ‬‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬:‫ﻗﻔﺎﻓﻴﺰ‬ ،‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺣﺬﺍﺀ‬ ،‫ﺣ‬ ،‫ﻋﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﺼﲑﺓ‬.....
15-‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻗﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻼﺕ‬‫ﺗﻠ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﳑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﻔﻬﺎ‬.
16-‫ﻋﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﲢﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﺎﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬.
17-‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ‬‫ﺍﳋ‬‫ﻄﻮﻁ‬‫ﺍﳍ‬‫ﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬،‫ﳚﺐ‬‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺬ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﻭﺃ‬ ‫ﻋـﺪﺩ‬‫ﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻠﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ‬‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬‫ﺍﳋ‬‫ﻄﻮﻁ‬‫ﺍﳍ‬‫ﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ‬.

140. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)16(،‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬
139
‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)16(
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ‬‫ﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﲨﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬Access Control SystemACS1
‫ﺍﻵﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ‬Automatic Transfer SwitchATS2
‫ﺍﳌﺒ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺎﱐ‬Building Management SystemBMS3
‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﲑﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬Close Circuit TelevisionCCTV4
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬Data SystemDS5
‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬Earthing Protection SystemEPS6
‫ﺍﳌﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬Electromagnetic CompatibilityEMC7
‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﺭ‬Electrical ShaftES8
‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬Fire Alarm SystemFAS9
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬Finish Floor LevelFFL10
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬Ground Fault Circuit InterrupterGFCI11
‫ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﺔ‬)‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﲤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬(Hand HoleHH12
‫ﻣﻨﻮﺭ‬)‫ﺟﺮﺍﺏ‬(‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬High Current ShaftHCS13
‫ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬Lighting Control PanelLCP14
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬Lightning Protection SystemLPS15
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﺭ‬Low Current ShaftLCS16
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬Main Distribution BoardMDB17
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬)‫ﺑﺎﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬(Main Distribution FrameMDF18
‫ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬Master Antenna TelevisionMATV19
‫ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮﺓ‬)‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﲤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬(Man HoleMH20
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬)‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬(National Electrical CodeNEC21
‫ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬Nurse Call SystemNC22
‫ﺍﳋﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺴﻢ‬Private Automatic Box ExchangerPABX23

141. ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬)16(،‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ‬
140
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﲨﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺴﻖ‬‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬Project CoordinatorPC24
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬Public Address SystemPA25
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬Swimming Pool AreaSPA26
‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺯﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬Shielded Twisted Pair CableSTP27
‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺛﻨ‬‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺯﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬Unshielded Twisted Pair CableUTP28
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬Uninterruptible Power SupplyUPS29

142. ‫م‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨــﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ‬
1EL-AB-901143‫ﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬
2EL-AB-902144‫ﺃﺷﻜﺎﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬
3EL-XX-XXX145‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﺫﺝ‬
4EL-GF-301146‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻻﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
6‫و‬ 5EL-AB-903147-150‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ‬
8 ‫و‬ 7EL-AB-904152 ‫و‬ 151‫ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬
7AR-SI-100153‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﲏ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬
8TE-SI-100B154‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬
9TE-100A155‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬
10TE-100B156‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬
11TE-200B157‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬
12TE-300B158‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬
13TE-300A159‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬
14TE-200A160‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬
15TE-400A161‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬
16TE-400B162‫ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬
17TE-500A163‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬
18TE-500B164‫ﻭﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬
19EL-100165‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬
20EL-400166‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬
21EL-500168 ‫و‬ 167LPS ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬
22TE-GF-205196‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬
23TE-GF-104170‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬
24TE-B02-303171‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬
25TE-B03-402173-174‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬
26TE-GF-501B175-176‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ‬
141

143. ‫م‬‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬‫ﺍﳌﺨــﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ‬
27TE-GF-501A177‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬
28TE-SI-101179-180‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬
29EL-B03-202181-182‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬
30EL-GF-304183-184‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬
31EL-B01-403185-186
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻭﳎﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ EPS ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬
32EL-GF-450187‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﲑﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻓﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﳏﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬
33EL-SI-110188‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ِﺒﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬
34EL-GE-901189-190‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬
35EL-SI-111191-192‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬
36EL-B03-202193(‫ﺃﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﹸﺒﻌﺖ‬‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫)ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬
142

144. BARRIER
COMMUNICATION
CABLES
EARTHINGCABLE
CCTVPOWERCABLE
MATVPOWERCABLE
12345
6
7
8
9
1011121314PH
45
6
7
8
9
101213PH
5
6
7
8
9
101213PH
123456
7
8
9
101213PH
2345
6
7
8
9
101213PH
345
6
7
8
9
101213PH
1414
141414
11
111111
1stFLOOR2ndFLOOR3rdFLOOR5thFLOOR4thFLOOR
POWERCABLES
5thFLOOR
CABLEFOR5APT1
CABLEFOR5APT2
CABLEFOR5APT3
CCTVPOWERCABLE
MATVPOWERCABLE
EARTHINGCABLE
4thFLOOR
CABLEFOR4APT1
CABLEFOR4APT2
CABLEFOR4APT3
CCTVPOWERCABLE
MATVPOWERCABLE
EARTHINGCABLE
3rdFLOOR
CABLEFOR3APT1
CABLEFOR3APT2
CABLEFOR3APT3
CABLEFOR3G
CABLEFOR3N
CCTVPOWERCABLE
MATVPOWERCABLE
EARTHINGCABLE
2ndFLOOR
CABLEFOR2APT
CCTVPOWERCABLE
MATVPOWERCABLE
EARTHINGCABLE
1stFLOOR
CABLEFOR1APT
CCTVPOWERCABLE
MATVPOWERCABLE
EARTHIMGCABLE
GROUNDFLOOR
CABLEFORGFAPT
CCTVPOWERCABLE
MATVPOWERCABLE
EARTHCABLE
COMMUNICATIONCABLES
5thFLOOR
TELEPHON
MATV
ACCESSCONTROL
PUBLICADDRESS
2xFIREALARM
CCTV
4thFLOOR
TELEPHON
MATV
ACCESSCONTROL
PUBLICADDRESS
2xFIREALARM
CCTV
3rdFLOOR
TELEPHON
MATV
ACCESSCONTROL
PUBLICADDRESS
2xFIREALARM
CCTV
2ndFLOOR
TELEPHON
MATV
ACCESSCONTROL
PUBLICADDRESS
2xFIREALARM
CCTV
1stFLOOR
TELEPHON
MATV
ACCESSCONTROL
PUBLICADDRESS
2xFIREALARM
CCTV
GROUNDFLOOR
TELEPHON
MATV
ACCESSCONTROL
PUBLICADDRESS
2xFIREALARM
CCTV
GROUNDFLOOR
11
SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
Msc.ElectricalEng.
Mhd.SubhiAlmasri
Page
1/1
DrawigNo.
EL-AB-901
Scale
1/150
Date
Telefax:963118821138Mobile:963944571281ralmasri@scs-net.org
DrawigTitle:
Owner:
ProjectTitle:
‫ـﺎﺒﻼﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜـ‬‫ﻟﺘﻭﻀــﻊ‬‫ـﻴﻠﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﻔﺼــ‬‫ﻤﻘﻁﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﻀﻲ‬‫ـﺎﺒﻕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻁ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻭﺭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ـﺎﺒﻼﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜـ‬‫ـﻊ‬‫ﻟﺘﻭﻀـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼــــﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻁﻊ‬
‫ـﻴل‬‫ﺘﻔﺎﺼــ‬‫ﻌﺕ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺒﻕ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻁ‬14‫ﻤﻥ‬‫ﻤﺅﻟﻑ‬‫ـﺎﺀ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨـ‬
‫ـﻁ‬‫ﻓﻘـ‬‫ﺒﻕ‬‫ﻁﻭﺍ‬‫ﻤﺴﺔ‬‫ﻟﺨ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬
GF
‫ﻤﻨﻭﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ـﺎﺒﻼﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜـ‬‫ﻟﺘﻭﻀــﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼــــﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬‫ﻘﺎﻁﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬
:‫ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺔ‬
CABLEDETAILSINSHAFT
CABLEDETAILSINSHAFT
143

145. SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
Msc.ElectricalEng.
Mhd.SubhiAlmasri
Page
1/1
DrawigNo.ScaleDate
Telefax:963118821138Mobile:96394571281ralmasri@scs-net.org
DrawigTitle:
Owner:
ProjectTitle:
‫ﻭﺃﺸﻜﺎﻟﻬﺎ‬‫ـﺎﺒﻼﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜـ‬‫ﺤﻭﺍﻤل‬‫ـﻴل‬‫ﺘﻔﺎﺼــ‬
NTSEL-AB-902
‫ﻭﺃﺸـﻜﺎﻟﻬﺎ‬‫ـﺎﺒﻼﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜـ‬‫ﺤﻭﺍﻤل‬‫ـﻴل‬‫ﺘﻔﺎﺼــ‬
144

146. Page
1 / 1
Drawig No. Scale Date
Telefax: 00963 11 8821138 Mobile: 00963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org
Drawig Title:
Project Title:
Owner:
Mhd .Subhi Almasri
Msc .Electrical Eng.
P.O.Box 10541
Damascus -SYRIA
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫اﻟ‬
‫ﻣﺆرض‬ ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺒ‬ 16 ‫أﺣﺎدي‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﺪارة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﻣﺆرض‬ ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺒ‬ 16 ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أرﺿ‬ ‫أﺣﺎدي‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬F
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒ‬
‫ﻣﺆرض‬ ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺒ‬ 16 ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أرﺿ‬ ‫أﺣﺎدي‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺣﺎدﯾ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺂﺧ‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬
‫ﻘﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎدي‬ ‫أﺣ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧ‬16‫ﺆرض‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺒ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻈ‬
‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻄ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻒ‬‫ﺮﯾ‬ ‫ﻌ‬‫ﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯿ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ج‬‫ذ‬‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻧ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻼﻴـ‬ ‫ـﺭﻥ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔـ‬ ‫ـﺎﻟﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﺴـ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻀــﻌﻴﻑ‬ ‫ﻱ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻭﺫﺠﻴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻋــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
:‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻠ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺭﺽ‬ ‫ـﺎﺌﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬـ‬ ‫ـﺘﻭﻯ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴـ‬ ‫ﻕ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴــــﻨﺘﻤﻴﺘﺭ‬
‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘـ‬ ‫ﺴﻁﺢ‬ ‫ﻕ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ‫ـﺎﺘﻴﺢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔــ‬
‫ـﺭﻴﻕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﻨﺩﺍﺀ‬ ‫ـﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭﻜﺒﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﺘﻑ‬‫ﻟﻬ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ,‫ـﺘﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺭﻤﻭﺴــ‬
‫ـﺭ‬‫ﻟﻠﻜﺴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠــﺔ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺯﺠﺎﺠﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠـ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺎﺘﻴﺢ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔــ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺴﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒ‬
+30
+50
+120
+140
+170
+220
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ـﺎﺒﺦ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴﺒـــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬
‫ﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻴﺔ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟﻠﻌﻭﺍﻤ‬ ‫ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ـﻭﻥ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﻜ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ‬
‫ـﺒﺔ‬‫ﻤﻨﺎﺴـ‬I P
‫ـﻘﻑ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴـ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔــﺫﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﻴل‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼــ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺏ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ﺘﻭﻀـ‬
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻭل‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺎﺒـــ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻀــﺎﻓﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴـ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺃﺨﺫﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘـ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨـﻁﻁ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻭﻅـﺔ‬
-1
-2
-3
-4‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬ ‫ﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ل‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﺸ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬
‫ﻂ‬
‫ﻄ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻒ‬
‫ﯾ‬‫ﺮ‬
‫ﻌ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﯿ‬
‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ﺎ‬
‫ﯿ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬
‫ج‬‫ذ‬‫ﻮ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫ﻧ‬
145

147. SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
Msc.ElectricalEng.
Mhd.SubhiAlmasri
Page
1/1
DrawigNo.
EL-GF-301
Scale
NTS
Date
29/12/2009
Telefax:963118821138Mobile:963944571281ralmasri@scs-net.org
DrawigTitle:
Owner:
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺇﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬-‫ﺍﻷﺭﻀﻲ‬‫ـﺎﺒﻕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻁ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
ProjectTitle:
‫ﺇﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬-‫ﻷﺭﻀﻲ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ـﺎﺒﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻁـ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻤ‬
Shaft
Shaft
W.CW.C
‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻹ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ﺕ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
**
*
abab
a
b
ab
b
b
b
b
bbbb
HomerunisGR2-1*
PANELLIMIT
ELECTRIC
PANELLIMIT
ELECTRIC
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺗﻮزﯾ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬
‫ﺎﻧﯿﻦ‬‫ﻣﻜ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻐﯿﻞ‬‫ﺗﺸ‬‫ﺎح‬‫ﻣﻔﺘ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫أﻣﻜﻨ‬‫ﻼث‬‫ﺛ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻐﯿﻞ‬‫ﺗﺸ‬‫ﺎح‬‫ﻣﻔﺘ‬
‫ﯿﺮ‬‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬10‫ﻣﺰدوج‬‫ﺎح‬‫ﻣﻔﺘ‬
‫أﺣﺎدي‬‫ﺎح‬‫ﻣﻔﺘ‬
‫ﺎرة‬‫إﻧ‬‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬‫ﻐﯿﻞ‬‫ﺗﺸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻛﺒﺎﺳ‬
‫ﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬60×60‫وات‬4×18‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬‫ﺎرة‬‫اﻧ‬‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
4×18‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬‫ﺎرة‬‫اﻧ‬‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬60×60‫وات‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻐﯿﻞ‬‫اﻟﺘﺸ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ذاﺗ‬‫ﻮارىء‬‫ﻟﻠﻄ‬‫ﺎرة‬‫اﻧ‬‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫ﺎﻋﺎت‬‫3ﺳ‬‫ﺪة‬‫ﻟﻤ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬
‫وات‬2×36‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬‫ﺎرة‬‫اﻧ‬‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫وات‬2×36‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬‫ﺎرة‬‫اﻧ‬‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫وات‬1×18‫ﺖ‬‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯿ‬‫ﺎرة‬‫اﻧ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫وات‬2×26‫ﺔ‬‫ﺟﺪارﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯿ‬‫ﺎرة‬‫اﻧ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫وات‬1×18‫ﺟﺪاري‬‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬‫ﺎرة‬‫اﻧ‬‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫وات‬1×36‫ﺟﺪاري‬‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬‫ﺎرة‬‫اﻧ‬‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫ﺎة‬‫ﻧﺠ‬‫ﻣﺨﺮج‬‫ﺎرة‬‫إﻧ‬‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫وات‬2×36‫ﺎرة‬‫اﻧ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫وات‬2×36‫ﺎرة‬‫اﻧ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫وات‬1×18‫ﺖ‬‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯿ‬‫ﺎرة‬‫اﻧ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﺎح‬‫ﻣﻔﺘ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫وات‬200‫ﺺ‬‫ﻓﺤ‬‫ﻮء‬‫ﺿ‬
‫وات‬100‫ﻃﺮد‬‫ﻣﺮوﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻣﻨﺒ‬
‫ﻌﺔ‬‫أﺷ‬‫ﻮرة‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻋﺮض‬‫وﺣﺪة‬
‫أﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬‫وات‬100‫ﻨﻲ‬‫ﺗﺰﯾ‬‫ﺟﺪاري‬‫ﺎرة‬‫اﻧ‬‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫وات‬1×70‫ﺎرة‬‫اﻧ‬‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫وات‬2×26‫ﺎﻧﺘﯿﺔ‬‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬‫ﺎرة‬‫اﻧ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫وات‬2×26‫ﺎﻧﺘﯿﺔ‬‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬‫ﺎرة‬‫اﻧ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﻰ‬‫اﻷﻋﻠ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻧﺤ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺘﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬‫ﻼك‬‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬‫أﻋﻠ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬‫ﻰ‬‫إﻟ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺘﺠ‬‫ﻰ‬‫أدﻧ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬/‫ﻼك‬‫ﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫وﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻰ‬‫أدﻧ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻗﺎدﻣﺔ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬‫ﻼك‬‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫وات‬1×36‫ﻘﻔﻲ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬‫ﺎرة‬‫اﻧ‬‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
146

148. SYRIA - Damascus P.O.Box 10541
Msc. Electrical Eng.
Mhd. Subhi Almasri
1/2
Drawig No. Scale Date
Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org
Drawig Title:
Owner :
Project Title:
‫ﻇﺎھﺮة‬‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ 2.3 ‫ﺎع‬ ‫ارﺗﻔ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺬار‬ ‫اﻹﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﺮس‬
‫ﺬار‬ ‫اﻹﻧ‬ ‫ﺮس‬ ‫ﻟﺠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺪوﯾ‬ ‫ﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺸ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺒ‬
‫ﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ 1.4 ‫ﺎع‬ ‫ارﺗﻔ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ذﻛ‬ ‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎس‬ ‫ﺣﺴ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻼﻴ‬ ‫ـﺭﻥ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔـ‬ ‫ـﺎﻟﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﺴـ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﻌﻴﻑ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻀـ‬ ‫ﻱ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻭﺫﺠﻴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻋــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
:‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻠ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺽ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻸ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـﺎﺌﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬـ‬ ‫ـﺘﻭﻯ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴـ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴــــﻨﺘﻤﻴﺘﺭ‬
‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘـ‬ ‫ﺴﻁﺢ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ‫ـﺎﺘﻴﺢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔــ‬
‫ـﺭﻴﻕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﻨﺩﺍﺀ‬ ‫ـﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭﻜﺒﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻑ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻬﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ,‫ـﺘﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺭﻤﻭﺴــ‬
‫ـﺭ‬‫ﻟﻠﻜﺴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺠﺎﺠﻴـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠـ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺎﺘﻴﺢ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔــ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺴﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒ‬
+30
+50
+120
+140
+170
+220
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜ‬ ‫ﺮﻛﺰ‬‫ﻣ‬
‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺬار‬ ‫اﻹﻧ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻘﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻮق‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎس‬ ‫ﺣﺴ‬
‫وﻣﺎض‬ - ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﻄ‬ ‫ﻮﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬
‫ﺰﺑﻮن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻮاﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﯾﺘ‬ ‫ﺬار‬ ‫اﻹﻧ‬ ‫أﺟﺮاس‬
‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨ‬ ‫ﻋﺰل‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋ‬ ‫ﺎف‬ ‫ﯾﻀ‬
-5
-6
‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺴ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬ ‫ﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪء‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
-1
-2
-3
-4
‫ﺪارة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﺒــﺎﻟﺤﺭﻴﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻨﻅﺎﻡ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺯﻴﻭﻨﻴـــ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒـ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ‬ ‫ﺪاء‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻮء‬ ‫ﺿ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺒ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ‬ ‫ﺪاء‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻄﺔ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ‬ ‫ﺪاء‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﻧﻈ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬‫ﻣﻤﺮﺿ‬ ‫ﺪاء‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻘﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻮق‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻘﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻮق‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫اﻟ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺿ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫أﺳ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺴ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬ ‫ﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪء‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
-1
-2
-3
-4
N
N
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺭﻀﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻨﺩﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻨﻅﺎﻡ‬
C2
W2
C
W
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬
‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺴ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬ ‫ﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪء‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
-1
-2
-3
-4
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪارﯾ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻮﺟﮭﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪارﯾ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻘﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻮﺟﮭﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻘﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﺪاء‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﺪاء‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﮭﺎر‬
‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬ ‫ﻮت‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﺪاء‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻜ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺒ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﻧﻈ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺒ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺪارة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺩﺍﺀ‬ ‫ـﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﻗﻴــ‬ ‫ﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬
‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻼﻟﻢ‬ ‫وﺳ‬ ‫ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﯿﺰات‬ ‫ﺗﺠﮭ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫واﻷﻧﺎﺑﯿ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬
‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫-ﻟﻮﺣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬ ‫ﺎدي‬ ‫اﻟﺤﯿ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺼ‬ ‫ﺎوي‬ ‫ﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄ‬
‫ﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﻤ‬ 6×50 ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄ‬ ‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺒﺎر‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳ‬
‫ﻃﻮل‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻔ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﺎﺳ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﯿﺒ‬ ‫ﻗﻀ‬ ‫ﻮي‬ ‫ﺗﺤ‬ ‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﺣﻔ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫ﻋﻘ‬
‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﺤ‬ ‫ﻠﺔ‬ ‫وﺻ‬
‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ 50-30 ‫ﻃﻮل‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﻀ‬
‫ﻣﻢ‬ 3×25 ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸ‬ ٍ‫ر‬‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗ‬
‫ﻣﻢ‬ 95 ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄ‬ ‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺸ‬ ٍ‫ر‬‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗ‬
‫وﺣﺪات‬ ، ‫ﻣﺎزوت‬ ‫ﺧﺰان‬ ، ‫ﻣﺎء‬ ‫ﺧﺰان‬ - ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﯿﺎﻛ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬
‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌ‬ ‫ﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺰاء‬ ‫اﻷﺟ‬ ‫ﺘﺜﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻄﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ - ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠ‬
‫ﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺜﺮ‬ ‫أﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬
‫ﻄﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻘ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ 50- 30 ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﺑﻄ‬ ‫ﺒﺎن‬ ‫ﻗﻀ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿ‬
‫ﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺒ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺰراﻋﯿ‬ ‫ﻮاض‬ ‫اﻷﺣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻔ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿ‬
، ‫ﺔ‬ ‫زراﻋﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻔ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﺣﺎل‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺘﻮﻧﺎﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫وﺿ‬ ‫ﺮط‬ ‫ﺑﺸ‬ ‫أﺧﺮى‬ ‫ﺎﻛﻦ‬‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺮي‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﻗ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺖ‬ ‫واﻹﺳ‬
‫ﻠﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺖ‬ ‫اﻹﺳ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻷﺧ‬ ‫ﻄﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻨﺎ‬ ‫اﻓﺘﺮﺿ‬
‫ﻮرد‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﯿﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻼزﻣ‬ ‫ﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻ‬ ّ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ُﻌ‬‫ﺗ‬
‫ﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺮب‬ ‫أﻗ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫وﺣﻠﻘ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﺣﻔ‬
‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷ‬ ‫ﺮوع‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻔ‬ ‫أﻃﺮاف‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
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NTS
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻼﺤﻅﺎﺕ‬ ‫ـﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺼـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻤﻭﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺍﻋﻕ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ‬ ‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬
‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺬار‬ ‫إﻧ‬ ‫ﻮق‬ ‫ﺑ‬
‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺬار‬ ‫إﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎرﺋ‬
‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺬار‬ ‫إﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺪوﯾ‬ ‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺬار‬ ‫إﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺎﺳ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺣﺮﻛ‬ ‫ﺎس‬ ‫ﺣﺴ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫داﺧﻠ‬ ‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺬار‬ ‫إﻧ‬ ‫ﻮق‬ ‫ﺑ‬
‫ﺪارة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺴ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬ ‫ﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪء‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
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‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻛﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ -4
‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴــﺭﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ‬ ‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺴ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬ ‫ﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪء‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
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‫ﺎﻏﺮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫دﻻﻟ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺮاء‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﺎﻏﺮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫دﻻﻟ‬ ‫ﺮاء‬ ‫ﺧﻀ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﺮاج‬ ‫اﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺑ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺘ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜ‬
‫ﺪﺧﻮل‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫أرﺿ‬ ‫ﺎس‬ ‫ﺣﺴ‬
‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﺪارة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫اﻟ‬
‫ـﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴـ‬ ‫ﺨﻭل‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ـﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜـ‬ ‫ﻨﻅﺎﻡ‬ EL-AB-903 29 / 12 / 2009
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﺎدﻣ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﺎدﻣ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻘﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻮق‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒ‬
Sheet
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫أن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫وﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺒ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺴ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ْ‫ﺒ‬‫اﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺄﺧ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻮاﻓ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ (‫ﻌﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻ‬ ) ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺻ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺄﺧ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺪﻟ‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺪﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻈﻤﯿ‬ ‫ﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬
ً‫ا‬‫ﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ 90 ‫ﺎوز‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺠ‬ ‫أﻻ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬
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-8‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺂﺧ‬ ‫ﺪد‬ ‫ﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺴ‬
STP -5
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬ ‫ﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪء‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
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-10‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬
‫ﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫ﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻذﯾ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫أﻧﺎﺑﯿ‬ ‫ﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎﺑﻼت‬ ‫اﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫وﺿ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬
‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬
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(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫)ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ‬
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫)ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ‬
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫)ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫إﻧ‬ ‫أﺟﮭﺰة‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻌ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷدﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬
.‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ 50 ‫ھﻮ‬
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.‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ 30 ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻌ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷدﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬ -10
147148

149. SYRIA - Damascus P.O.Box 10541
Msc. Electrical Eng.
Mhd. Subhi Almasri
Sheet
2/2
Drawig No. Scale
NTS
Date
Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org
Drawig Title:
Owner :
Project Title:
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬
‫ﺣﺮاري‬ ‫ﺘﺎت‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻣﻮﺳ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒ‬
‫ﻌﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﯿ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻮي‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﯿ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫ﺑ‬
‫ﻇﺎھﺮة‬‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﻇﺎھﺮة‬‫ﺪرة‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺎع‬ ‫اﻧﻘﻄ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪرة‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺎع‬ ‫اﻧﻘﻄ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﺎدﻣ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫اﻟ‬
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‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ـﻘﻑ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴـ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺫﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔـ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﻴل‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼـ‬ ‫ﻠﺏ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ﺘﻭﻀـ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺼﻭل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺎﺒـــ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
‫ﻟﻙ‬‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﺘﺘﻁﻠــﺏ‬ ‫ـﺘﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻤﺨﻔﻴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻨﺎﺒﻴــﺏ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ِﺒــﺎل‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻘﺎﻁﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺠﻤ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ـﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘـ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴــ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺩﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒـــﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻴـﻊ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﺎﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ـﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺭﻴــ‬ ‫ـﻭﺏ‬‫ﺃﻨﺒـ‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺢ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﻑ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴـ‬ ‫ﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻐﺫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
‫ـﺩﺓ‬‫ﺒﺎﻟﻭﺤـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ‬
‫ﻟﻙ‬‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻁﻠــﺏ‬ ‫ﺙ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴــ‬ ‫ـﻴل‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼـ‬ ‫ﻠﺏ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺇﻀـﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬
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-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
-12
-13
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫أﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺮاوح‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫وﺷ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة‬
‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺴ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬ ‫ﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪء‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
-1
-2
-3
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‫ـﺏ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴـ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺸﺭﻑ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺩﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ِﺒــﺎل‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻤل‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺺ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﯿﮭ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﺘﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺜﯿﺮﻣﻮﺳ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗ‬ ‫ﺪد‬ ‫ﯾﺤ‬
‫ﺪارة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﻘﻭﻱ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀــﻌﻴﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ـﺎل‬‫ِﺒـ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻤل‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴـــﻑ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻭﺘﻐﺫﻴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘــﺄﺭﻴﺽ‬ ‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻭﺸـ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬
‫ﺎﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻜ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺸ‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫أﻣﻜﻨ‬ ‫ﻼث‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺸ‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ‬ ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬ 10 ‫ﻣﺰدوج‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ‬
‫أﺣﺎدي‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ‬
‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻻﻧ‬ ‫ﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺸ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺎﺳ‬
‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ 60×60 ‫وات‬ 4×18 ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ 60×60 ‫وات‬ 4×18 ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫ﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫3ﺳ‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ذاﺗ‬ ‫ﻮارىء‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫وات‬ 2×36 ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫وات‬ 2×36 ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫وات‬ 1×18 ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯿ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫وات‬ 2×26 ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪارﯾ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯿ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫وات‬ 1×18 ‫ﺟﺪاري‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫وات‬ 1×36 ‫ﺟﺪاري‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫وات‬ 1×36 ‫ﻘﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫ﺎة‬ ‫ﻧﺠ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺮج‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫إﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫وات‬ 2×36 ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫وات‬ 2×36 ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫وات‬ 1×18 ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯿ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫وات‬ 200 ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﺤ‬ ‫ﻮء‬ ‫ﺿ‬
‫وات‬ 100 ‫ﻃﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﺮوﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒ‬
‫ﻌﺔ‬ ‫أﺷ‬ ‫ﻮرة‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻋﺮض‬ ‫وﺣﺪة‬
‫أﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬ ‫وات‬ 100 ‫ﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﯾ‬ ‫ﺟﺪاري‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫وات‬ 1×70 ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫وات‬ 2×26 ‫ﺎﻧﺘﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫وات‬ 2×26 ‫ﺎﻧﺘﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺪارة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺤﯿﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻇﺎھﺮة‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺂﺧ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻹﻧ‬ ‫أﺟﮭﺰة‬ ‫ﻮزع‬ ‫ﺗ‬
‫ﯿﺰات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻨﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿ‬
(‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺙ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬ ) ‫ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﻥ‬‫ﺒﻴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ﻟﺠﻤﻴـ‬ ‫ِﺒــﺎل‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
‫ـﺎل‬‫ِﺒـ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ـﻼﻟﻡ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺃﻭﺴ‬ ‫ـﺎل‬‫ِﺒـ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻤـل‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﺨﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ـﻨﺘﻤﺘﺭﻤﺎﻟﻡ‬‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴـــ‬ ‫ﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ـﺎﺩ‬‫ﺍﻷﺒﻌـ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ـﻘﻑ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴـ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺘﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ﻟﺠﻤﻴـ‬ ‫ـﻴﺎﻨﺔ‬‫ﺼـ‬ ‫ﻤﺩﺨل‬ ‫ـﺩ‬‫ﺘﺯﻭﻴـ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ـﻭﻟﻁ‬‫ﻓـ‬ 220 ‫ـﺭ‬‫ﺘﻭﺘـ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻭﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎﺘﻬـ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ -2
‫ـﺘﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ـﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺍﻏــ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻤﺨﻔﻴـ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻭﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎﺘﻬـ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ‬ ‫ـﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺍﻏـ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻅﺎﻫﺭﺓ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ـﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬‫ﻤﺴـ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻬﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴﻭﺠ‬
‫ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻟﻜــ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗـ‬ ‫ﺫﻱ‬ ‫ـﺎﻁﻊ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ـﺭﺓ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﺒﺎﺸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘـــﻐﺫﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﻁﺎﺭﻴـ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ل‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ـﺘﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨـﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ـﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜـ‬ ‫ﻟﻭﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘــﻕ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ـﺏ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴـ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻤﺸﺭﻑ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺩﺱ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﺃﺨﺫ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ـﺩ‬‫ﺘﺤﺩﻴـ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺎﺌﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ـﻘﻑ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴـ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬ ‫ـﺩ‬‫ﻴﻌﺘﻤـ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺜــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻁﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ﺘﻭﺯﻴـ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘــﻕ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﻭﺍﺯﻥ‬ ‫ـﻜل‬‫ﺒﺸـ‬
‫ـﺯﺒﻭﻥ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫ـﺩ‬‫ﺘﻌﺘﻤـ‬
‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﺘﻨﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ـﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ‬‫ﻤﺴـ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ﺘﻭﺯﻴـ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘــﻕ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﻍ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻜل‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻭﻭﻅﻴﻔـ‬ ‫ـﺭﺵ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔـ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ـﺎﺀ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒـ‬ ‫ﻠﻭﺤﺔ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ـﺭﺍﻍ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔـ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘــﻕ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ (TN-S 5 Wires) ‫ﻨﻅﺎﻡ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ﻴﺘﺒــ‬
-3
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-9
-10
-11
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-1
‫ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴـ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻤﺸﺭﻑ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺩﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘـ‬ ‫ﺃﺨﺫ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨـﻁﻁ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻭﻅـﺔ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻀــﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻇﺎھﺮة‬‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﻇﺎھﺮة‬‫ﺪرة‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺎع‬ ‫اﻧﻘﻄ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪرة‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺎع‬ ‫اﻧﻘﻄ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﻧﻈ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺿ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫أﺳ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﻠﺔ‬ ‫وﺻ‬
‫ﺪرة‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺎع‬ ‫اﻧﻘﻄ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫وﺣﺪة‬
‫ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬ 250 ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬ 16 ‫ﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺛﻨ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬ 250 ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬ 16 ‫أﺣﺎدي‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬ 250 ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬ 16 ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬UPS
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫اﺳ‬DBxxx
‫ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬ 250 ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬ 16 ‫ﻘﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬ 250 ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬ 16 ‫أﺣﺎدي‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ 220 ‫ﺎع‬ ‫ارﺗﻔ‬
‫ﻔﻞ‬ ‫أﺳ‬ ‫ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬ 250 ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬ 16 ‫أﺣﺎدي‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ 30 ‫ﺎع‬ ‫ارﺗﻔ‬ ‫ﺮﯾﺾ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫اﻟ‬
DB - XXX
‫ﺪارة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ـﺎﺒﺦ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴﺒـــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬
‫ﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻭﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟﻠﻌﻭﺍﻤ‬ ‫ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻜـﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴـﺔ‬
‫ـﺒﺔ‬‫ﻤﻨﺎﺴـ‬
I P
‫ـﻘﻑ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴـ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺫﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔـ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﻴل‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼــ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ﺘﻭﻀـ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻟ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺼﻭل‬‫ﺍﻟﻭ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗﺎﺒــ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻀــﺎﻓﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴـ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺃﺨﺫﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘـ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨـﻁﻁ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻭﻅـﺔ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﺘﺘﻁﻠــﺏ‬ ‫ـﺘﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻤﺨﻔﻴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻨﺎﺒﻴــﺏ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴــ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ـﺫ‬‫ﺒﺘﻨﻔﻴـــ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘـ‬ ‫ـﻴﻼﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼــ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ـﻙ‬‫ﺘﻠـ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﻌﻬﺩ‬ ‫ﻁﺭﻴــﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ـﻡ‬‫ﺘﺘـ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ِﺒــﺎل‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻘﺎﻁﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل‬ ‫ـﻡ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗﻴ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘــﻕ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ـﺏ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴـ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ِﺒــﺎل‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴــ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺩﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ـﻼﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒــ‬ ‫ﻤﻴـﻊ‬‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﺎﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻁﻠــﺏ‬ ‫ﺙ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬
‫ـﻭﺏ‬‫ﺃﻨﺒـ‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴـﻁﺢ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﻑ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴـ‬ ‫ﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻐﺫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
‫ـﺩﺓ‬‫ﺒﺎﻟﻭﺤـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ـﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺭﻴــ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻁﻠــﺏ‬ ‫ﺙ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴــ‬ ‫ـﻴل‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼــ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺇﻀـﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴــ‬ ‫ـﻴل‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼــ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟﻌﻠ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗـﻊ‬ ‫ـﺩ‬‫ﺘﺤﺩﻴـ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ـﻴﺯﺍﺕ‬‫ﻭﺘﺠﻬـ‬ ‫ﻀﻭﺍﻏﻁ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺴــﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗـﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ . ‫ـﺩ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻬ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻭﺍﻗﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺴــﻴل‬ ‫ـﺦ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒـ‬
‫ـﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻓﺘﺭﺍﻀــ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﻨــﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل‬
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-4
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-6
-7
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-10
-11
-12
-13
-14‫ـﺒﺔ‬‫ﻤﻨﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴـﻁﺢ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ِﺒــﺎل‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
‫ـﻴﺯﺍﺕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟﻠﺘﺠﻬـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻗـﻊ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ﻭﺒﺤﺴـ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪء‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
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‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴــ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬
‫ﺰﯾﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ھﻮاﺋ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ 220 ‫ﺎع‬ ‫ارﺗﻔ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺰﯾﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ھﻮاﺋ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﻧﻈ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻘﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺰﯾﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ھﻮاﺋ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﺰﯾﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫اﻟ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺪارة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ـﺯﻴﻭﻥ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔـــ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬـﺎﺘﻑ‬ ‫ﻨﻅﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺘﯿ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﺣﻔ‬
‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺘﯿ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﺣﻔ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬
‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺘﯿ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﺣﻔ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻼﺤﻅﺎﺕ‬ ‫ـﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺼـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻤﻭﺯ‬
EL-AB-903 29 / 12 / 2009
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﺎدﻣ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﺎدﻣ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ـﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺍﻏـ‬ ‫ـﻑ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﺨﺘﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴــﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ‬ ‫ـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬‫ﺇﺴـ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬ ‫ﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ـﺎﺒﺦ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴﺒـــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺠﻤ‬
‫ـﺒﺔ‬‫ﻤﻨﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟﻠﻌﻭﺍﻤ‬ ‫ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ـﻭﻥ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﻜ‬I P
‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﺎدﻣ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪء‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ -18
-19‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫)ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ‬
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫)ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ‬
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫)ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ‬
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫)ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬
. ‫ﺎﻻت‬ ‫اﻻﺗﺼ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬ -6
‫ﻀﻤﻥ‬ ‫ِﺒــﺎل‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ـﺩ‬‫ﺘﻤﺩﻴـ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴﻤﻜ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ـﺘﻘل‬‫ﻤﺴـ‬ ‫ﺨﻁ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺘﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﺄﺨﺫ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻟ‬
‫ـﺘﺭﻙ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﺸ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺘﻴـ‬
‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺴ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
‫أن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬ ‫ﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪء‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬
‫دارة‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﯿﺮﻋﻨ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺄﺧ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺎف‬ ‫ﯾﻀ‬
‫ﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫إﺷ‬ ‫ﺨﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻀ‬ ‫ﺎف‬ ‫ﯾﻀ‬
‫ﻚ‬ ‫ذﻟ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻄﻠ‬
-8
-7
149150

150. ELECTRICALEQUIPMENTARRANGEMENT
SURFACEMOUNTEDLUMINAIRE
RECESSEDMOUNTEDLUMINAIRE
MOUNTEDMECHANICALEQUIPMENT
ELECTRICALSUPPLYTOROOF
(CONDUITSYSTEM)
ROOFPENETRATIONDETAIL
(CONDUITSYSTEM)
SOCKETOUTLETINSTALLATION
(NON-INSULATEDWALL)
300
300
2000mm
ELECTRICALPANELSARRANGEMENT
TYPICALPANELBOARDDETAIL
POWERSUPPLYTOROOF
MOUNTEDEXHAUSTFAN
DISTRIBUTIONBOARD
SURFACEMOUNTEDFIXINGDETAILTOWALL
DISTRIBUTIONBOARDINSTALLATION
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NTSEL-AB-904
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺼـــﻴل‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬
151

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‫ـﺭﻴﺽ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴﺭﻴﺭﺍﻟﺭﺃﺴـــﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭﺤﺩﺓ‬‫ـﻴل‬‫ﺘﻔﺎﺼــ‬
EL-AB-904
Sheet
152

152. ‫ﺍﻟﺴــﻜﻨﻲ‬‫ﻟﻤﺠﻤﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬
153

153. ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻤﺯﻱ‬‫ـﺘﻘﺒﺎل‬‫ﺍﻻﺴــ‬‫ﻫﻭﺍﺌﻲ‬‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬
SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
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TE-SI-100B
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‫ﺍﻟﺭﻤﺯﻱ‬‫ـﺘﻘﺒﺎل‬‫ﺍﻻﺴــ‬‫ﻫﻭﺍﺌﻲ‬‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬
154

154. w
‫ﻢ‬‫ﻣﻘﺴ‬‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬
‫ﺎﺗﻒ‬‫ھ‬‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﺟﺪاري‬‫ﺎﺗﻒ‬‫ھ‬‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬140‫ﺎع‬‫ارﺗﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬‫ﺎﺗﻒ‬‫ھ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﺎء‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬‫ﻮر‬‫ﻣﻨ‬
‫رﻗﻤﮭﺎ‬/‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﺳ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ‬
TELEPHONESYSTEMSINGLELINEDIAGRAM
‫ﺎﺗﻒ‬‫اﻟﮭ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻃﺎﺑﻌ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴ‬‫ﻊ‬‫اﻟﺘﻮزﯾ‬‫ﺎﺋﻢ‬‫ﻗ‬
‫ﺧﺎص‬‫ﻲ‬‫آﻟ‬‫ﺮﻋﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻣﻘﺴ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣ‬‫ﺮاﻓﻖ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬‫ﺮﻛﺔ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎﺗﻒ‬‫اﻟﮭ‬‫ﺧﻄﻮط‬
‫ﻮم‬‫ﻣﻘ‬
SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
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TE-100A
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‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
TELEPHONESYSTEMSINGLELINEDIAGRAM
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫وﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
XXP
XXP
XXP
‫ﺎﺗﻒ‬‫اﻟﮭ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
‫ﺎﺗﻒ‬‫ھ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻛﺒ‬
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫)ﻣﺴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫رﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺪارة‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫رﻗ‬
.‫ﺎﻻت‬‫اﻻﺗﺼ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷ‬‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬‫ﺧﻂ‬‫ﻆ‬‫ﻟﺤ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬-6
‫ﻮط‬‫اﻟﺨﻄ‬‫أزواج‬‫ﻋﺪد‬
‫ﻀﻤﻥ‬‫ِﺒــﺎل‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ـﺩ‬‫ﺘﻤﺩﻴـ‬‫ﻜﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ـﺘﻘل‬‫ﻤﺴـ‬‫ﺨﻁ‬‫ﻫﺎﺘﻑ‬‫ﻤﺄﺨﺫ‬‫ل‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ـﺘﺭﻙ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﺸ‬‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺘﻴـ‬
‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺣﺴ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬‫ﺪات‬‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎت‬‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺬه‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬‫ﻣﻮاد‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬‫ﻔﺎت‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬‫ﻮن‬‫ﺗﻜ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺪء‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
‫ﺬ‬‫ﻧﻔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻤ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺎء‬‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﻌ‬
155

155. ‫ﺰﯾﻮن‬‫ﺗﻠﻔ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ھﻮاﺋ‬‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫ھﻮاﺋ‬
‫ﻂ‬‫ﻻﻗ‬‫ﺤﻦ‬‫ﺻ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬‫ﺰﯾﻮن‬‫ﺗﻠﻔ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﻮب‬‫ﻣﻨﺴ‬
‫ﻂ‬‫ﻻﻗ‬‫ﺤﻦ‬‫ﺻ‬
‫ﻮ‬‫ورادﯾ‬‫ﺰﯾﻮن‬‫ﺗﻠﻔ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ھﻮاﺋ‬
‫ﺎء‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬‫ﻮر‬‫ﻣﻨ‬
‫ﺮادﯾﻮ‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﺎرة‬‫اﺷ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾ‬‫ﻣﺤﻄﺔ‬
‫ﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﻀ‬‫ﺰﯾﻮن‬‫واﻟﺘﻠﻔ‬
‫ﺪارة‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫رﻗ‬
TVSYSTEMSINGLELINEDIAGRAM
‫ﺰﯾﻮن‬‫اﻟﺘﻠﻔ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﺎرة‬‫اﺷ‬‫ﺨﻢ‬‫ﻣﻀ‬
SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
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‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
TVSYSTEMSINGLELINEDIAGRAM
‫دارة‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾ‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻷﺧﯿﺮﻋﻨ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺄﺧ‬‫ﺧﻂ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾ‬‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬‫ﺎف‬‫ﯾﻀ‬
‫ﺘﻲ‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﺎﻛﻦ‬‫اﻷﻣ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫اﻟﺸ‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬‫ﺎرة‬‫إﺷ‬‫ﺨﻢ‬‫ﻣﻀ‬‫ﺎف‬‫ﯾﻀ‬
‫ﻚ‬‫ذﻟ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺗﺘﻄﻠ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﯿﺎل‬‫ﻛﻮﻛﺴ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻛﺒ‬
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫)ﻣﺴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫رﻣﺰ‬‫رﻗﻤﮭﺎ‬/‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﺳ‬
‫ﺰﯾﻮن‬‫اﻟﺘﻠﻔ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
-6
‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺣﺴ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬‫ﺪات‬‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎت‬‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺬه‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬‫ﻣﻮاد‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬‫ﻔﺎت‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬‫ﻮن‬‫ﺗﻜ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺪء‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
‫ﺬ‬‫ﻧﻔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻤ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺎء‬‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﻌ‬
156

156. ‫ﺘﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬2.3‫ﺎع‬‫ارﺗﻔ‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬‫ﺎﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺬار‬‫اﻹﻧ‬‫ﺟﺮس‬
‫ﺬار‬‫اﻹﻧ‬‫ﺮس‬‫ﻟﺠ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﯾﺪوﯾ‬‫ﻐﯿﻞ‬‫ﺗﺸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻛﺒ‬
‫ﺘﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬1.4‫ﺎع‬‫ارﺗﻔ‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬‫ﺎﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬‫ﺑ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫ذﻛ‬‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﺎس‬‫ﺣﺴ‬
‫ﯿﺔ‬‫اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺬار‬‫ﻟﻺﻧ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺘﻜﯿﯿﻒ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜ‬
‫ﺎﻋﺪ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜ‬
‫ﺣﻮادث‬‫ﺠﻞ‬‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﺮﺑﻂ‬‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺪﺧﻮل‬‫ﺑﺎﻟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜ‬‫ﺎم‬‫ﻧﻈ‬
‫ﻮﺗﻲ‬‫اﻟﺼ‬‫ﻼء‬‫اﻹﺧ‬
‫ﺎه‬‫اﻟﻤﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫رﺷﺎﺷ‬‫ﺎم‬‫ﻧﻈ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺎت‬‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻖ‬‫ﯾﺘﻮاﻓ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑﻤ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺘﮭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﯾﺘ‬‫ﺬار‬‫اﻹﻧ‬‫أﺟﺮاس‬
‫ﺰﺑﻮن‬‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻋﻨ‬‫ﻋﺰل‬‫ﺪة‬‫ﻗﺎﻋ‬‫ﺎف‬‫ﯾﻀ‬
FIREALARMSYSTEMSINGLELINEDIAGRAM
‫ﺎﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺬار‬‫اﻹﻧ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
‫ﺎء‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬‫ﻮر‬‫ﻣﻨ‬
‫رﻗﻤﮭﺎ‬/‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﺳ‬
‫ﺪارة‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
-5
-6
SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
Msc.ElectricalEng.
Mhd.SubhiAlmasri
Page
1/1
DrawigNo.
TE-200B
ScaleDate
Telefax:963118821138Mobile:963944571281ralmasri@scs-net.org
DrawigTitle:
Owner:
ProjectTitle:
FIREALARMSYSTEMSINGLELINEDIAGRAM
‫ﺎﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺬار‬‫اﻹﻧ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
NTS
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﺣﺮاري‬‫ﺎس‬‫ﺣﺴ‬
‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬‫دﺧ‬‫ﺎس‬‫ﺣﺴ‬
2X1.5sq.mm‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬‫ﻟﻠﺤ‬‫ﺎوم‬‫ﻣﻘ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻛﺎﺑ‬
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫)ﻣﺴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫رﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺘﺨﺪام‬‫اﺳ‬‫أو‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻓﻮﻻذﯾ‬‫ﺐ‬‫أﻧﺎﺑﯿ‬‫ﻤﻦ‬‫ﺿ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻊ‬‫وﺿ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬
‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬‫ﻟﻠﺤ‬‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬
-7
‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺣﺴ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬‫ﺪات‬‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎت‬‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻮن‬‫ﺗﻜ‬‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺬه‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬‫ﻣﻮاد‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬‫ﻔﺎت‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺪء‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
-1
-2
-3
‫ﺬ‬‫ﻧﻔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻤ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺎء‬‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﻌ‬-4
157

157. SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
Msc.ElectricalEng.
Mhd.SubhiAlmasri
Page
1/1
DrawigNo.
TE-300B
ScaleDate
Telefax:963118821138Mobile:963944571281ralmasri@scs-net.org
DrawigTitle:
Owner:
ProjectTitle:
CLOCKSYSTEMSINGLELINEDIAGRAM
‫ﺖ‬‫اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿ‬‫ﺎﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
NTS
‫ﺎء‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬‫ﻮر‬‫ﻣﻨ‬
‫رﻗﻤﮭﺎ‬/‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﺳ‬
‫ﺖ‬‫اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿ‬‫ﺎﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
CARD
MCC
‫ﺎرة‬‫اﺷ‬‫ﺨﻢ‬‫ﻣﻀ‬
‫ﻮﺗﻲ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﺒﺮ‬‫ﻣﻜ‬
RB
10:0510:05
CARD
MCC
RB
10:05
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬‫ﺎﻋﺎت‬‫اﻟﺴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺪوام‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗ‬‫وﺣﺪة‬
‫ﯿﻘﻲ‬‫اﻟﻤﻮﺳ‬‫ﺎﻟﺮﻧﯿﻦ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜ‬
‫ﺘﻘﺒﺎل‬‫إﺳ‬‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫ﺔ‬‫رﻗﻤﯿ‬‫ﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﺳ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣﺆﺷ‬‫ذات‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﺳ‬
‫ﺘﻘﺒﺎل‬‫اﺳ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ھﻮاﺋ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫أﺧﺮى‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻧﻈﻤ‬
‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬
10:0510:05
10:0510:05
‫ﺎﻋﺎت‬‫ﻟﻠﺴ‬‫ﯿﺔ‬‫اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴ‬‫ﺪة‬‫اﻟﻮﺣ‬MC:
‫ﺪارة‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫)ﻣﺴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫رﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺣﺴ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬‫ﺪات‬‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎت‬‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻮن‬‫ﺗﻜ‬‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺬه‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬‫ﻣﻮاد‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬‫ﻔﺎت‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺪء‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
-1
-2
-3
‫ﺬ‬‫ﻧﻔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻤ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺎء‬‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﻌ‬-4
158

158. ‫ﻘﻔﻲ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻮت‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﺒﺮ‬‫ﻣﻜ‬
‫ﺟﺪاري‬‫ﻮت‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﺒﺮ‬‫ﻣﻜ‬
‫ﺎء‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬‫ﻮر‬‫ﻣﻨ‬
‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬‫ﻮت‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺪاء‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻣﺤﻄﺔ‬
‫ﻮت‬‫ج‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻣﺎزج‬
‫ﻮ‬‫رادﯾ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﯿﺰرﯾ‬‫ﺮاص‬‫أﻗ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﺎرﺋ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫أوﻟ‬‫ﺨﻢ‬‫ﻣﻀ‬
‫ﺨﻢ‬‫ﻣﻀ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﻧﺎﺧ‬
‫ﺪرة‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻣﻮزع‬
‫ﻢ‬‫ﺗﺤﻜ‬‫أداة‬
‫رﻗﻤﮭﺎ‬/‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﺳ‬
‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﺪارة‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
Msc.ElectricalEng.
Mhd.SubhiAlmasri
Page
1/1
DrawigNo.
TE-300A
Scale
NTS
Date
Telefax:963118821138Mobile:963944571281ralmasri@scs-net.org
DrawigTitle:
Owner:
ProjectTitle:
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
PUBLICADDRESSSYSTEMSINGLELINEDIAGRAM
‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻌ‬‫ﺪاء‬‫اﻟﻨ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬‫اﻟ‬
2X1.5sq.mm‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬‫ﻟﻠﺤ‬‫ﺎوم‬‫ﻣﻘ‬‫ﻮت‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻛﺎﺑ‬
PUBLICADDRESSSYSTEMSINGLELINEDIAGRAM
‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻌ‬‫ﺪاء‬‫اﻟﻨ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺣﺴ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬‫ﺪات‬‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎت‬‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻮن‬‫ﺗﻜ‬‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺬه‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬‫ﻣﻮاد‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬‫ﻔﺎت‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺪء‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
-1
-2
-3
‫ﺬ‬‫ﻧﻔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻤ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺎء‬‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﻌ‬-4
159

159. ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺛﺎﺑﺘ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺮاﻗﺒ‬‫ﺎﻣﯿﺮات‬‫ﻛ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺮاﻗﺒ‬‫ﺎﻣﯿﺮات‬‫ﻛ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺣﺮﻛ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﻛﺎﺷ‬
‫ﺎﻣﯿﺮا‬‫اﻟﻜ‬‫ﺎرة‬‫اﺷ‬‫ﺨﻢ‬‫ﻣﻀ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫رﻗﻤ‬‫ﺪﯾﻮ‬‫ﻓﯿ‬‫ﺠﻞ‬‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﺎﻣﯿﺮا‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺗﺤﻜ‬
‫ﺎء‬‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑ‬‫ﻮر‬‫ﻣﻨ‬
‫رﻗﻤﮭﺎ‬/‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﺳ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺮاﻗﺒ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺷﺎﺷ‬
‫ﺪﯾﻮ‬‫ﻓﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟ‬
CCTVSYSTEMSINGLELINEDIAGRAM
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮﻧﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﺪارة‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫رﻗ‬
SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
Msc.ElectricalEng.
Mhd.SubhiAlmasri
Page
1/1
DrawigNo.
TE-200A
Scale
NTS
Date
Telefax:963118821138Mobile:963944571281ralmasri@scs-net.org
DrawigTitle:
Owner:
ProjectTitle:
‫ﺎﻣﯿﺮا‬‫اﻟﻜ‬‫رﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺗﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮﻧﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺮاﻗﺒ‬‫ﺎﻣﯿﺮا‬‫ﻛ‬
CCTVSYSTEMSINGLELINEDIAGRAM
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮﻧﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﯿﺎل‬‫ﻛﻮﻛﺴ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻛﺎﺑ‬
‫ﺎﻣﯿﺮا‬‫اﻟﻜ‬‫ﺮك‬‫ﺑﻤﺤ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜ‬‫وﺣﺪة‬
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫)ﻣﺴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫رﻣﺰ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺣﺴ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬‫ﺪات‬‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎت‬‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
‫ﻮن‬‫ﺗﻜ‬‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺬه‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬‫ﻣﻮاد‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬‫ﻔﺎت‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺪء‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
-1
-2
-3
‫ﺬ‬‫ﻧﻔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻤ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺎء‬‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﻌ‬-4
160

160. ‫ﺎت‬‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠ‬‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺎر‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﻘﻒ‬‫اﻟﺴ‬‫ﻮق‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺗﺜﺒ‬
‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟ‬
‫رﻗﻤﮭﺎ‬/‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﺳ‬
‫ﺎء‬‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑ‬‫ﻮر‬‫ﻣﻨ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻃﺎﺑﻌ‬
‫ﺪم‬‫اﻟﻤﺨ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﻮع‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻛﺒ‬‫ﺘﺨﺪم‬‫ﯾﺴ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫اﻟﻜﺎﺑ‬‫ﻮع‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺄﺧ‬‫ﻞ‬‫اﻟﻜﺎﺑ‬‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ‬‫ﻖ‬‫ﯾﺘﻮاﻓ‬‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫وﯾﺠ‬
(‫ﻌﺎﻋﻲ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﯿﻞ‬‫ﺗﻮﺻ‬)‫ﺮة‬‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﯾﻮﺻ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟ‬‫ﻰ‬‫إﻟ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺒﺪﻟ‬‫وﻣﻦ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺒﺪﻟ‬‫ﻰ‬‫إﻟ‬‫ﺪم‬‫اﻟﻤﺨ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻷﻋﻈﻤﯿ‬‫ﺎﻓﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬
‫ﺘﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬90‫ﺎوز‬‫ﺗﺘﺠ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ان‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﻤﺄﺧ‬‫ﻰ‬‫إﻟ‬
DATASYSTEMSINGLELINEDIAGRAM
‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻧﻘ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
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-6
-7
SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
Msc.ElectricalEng.
Mhd.SubhiAlmasri
Page
1/1
DrawigNo.
TE-400A
Scale
NTS
Date
Telefax:963118821138Mobile:963944571281ralmasri@scs-net.org
DrawigTitle:
Owner:
ProjectTitle:
UTP‫أو‬STP
‫ﺒﺔ‬‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳ‬‫ﻌﺔ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ذات‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟ‬‫ﺘﺨﺪم‬‫ﺗﺴ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﻤﺂﺧ‬‫ﺪد‬‫ﻟﻌ‬
-8
DATASYSTEMSINGLELINEDIAGRAM
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﺪارة‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫)ﻣﺴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫رﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻧﻘ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
‫ﺎت‬‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻧﻘ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻛﺎﺑ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺣﺴ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬‫ﺪات‬‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎت‬‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
‫ﻮن‬‫ﺗﻜ‬‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺬه‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬‫ﻣﻮاد‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬‫ﻔﺎت‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺪء‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
-1
-2
-3
‫ﺬ‬‫ﻧﻔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻤ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺎء‬‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﻌ‬-4
161

161. PC
‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ‬‫ﺪاء‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ‬‫ﺪاء‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺎرة‬‫إﺷ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫ﺣﺒ‬‫ﺘﺨﺪام‬‫ﺑﺎﺳ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ‬‫ﺪاء‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻣﺤﻄﺔ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺎر‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﻘﻒ‬‫اﻟﺴ‬‫ﻮق‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺗﺜﺒ‬
‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ‬‫ﺪاء‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺎء‬‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑ‬‫ﻮر‬‫ﻣﻨ‬
‫رﻗﻤﮭﺎ‬/‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﺳ‬
NXXX
NL01
NXXX
SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
Msc.ElectricalEng.
Mhd.SubhiAlmasri
Page
1/1
DrawigNo.
TE-400B
Scale
NTS
Date
Telefax:963118821138Mobile:963944571281ralmasri@scs-net.org
DrawigTitle:
Owner:
ProjectTitle:
NURSECALLSYSTEMSINGLELINEDIAGRAM
‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ‬‫ﺪاء‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
NURSECALLSYSTEMSINGLELINEDIAGRAM
‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ‬‫ﺪاء‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﺪارة‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫)ﻣﺴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫رﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺖ‬‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬220‫ﯿﺮ‬‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬16‫أﺣﺎدي‬‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺣﺴ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬‫ﺪات‬‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎت‬‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻮن‬‫ﺗﻜ‬‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺬه‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬‫ﻣﻮاد‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬‫ﻔﺎت‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺪء‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
-1
-2
-3
‫ﺬ‬‫ﻧﻔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻤ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺎء‬‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﻌ‬-4
162

162. ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬‫ﺬار‬‫إﻧ‬‫ﻮق‬‫ﺑ‬
‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬‫ﺬار‬‫إﻧ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﺎرﺋ‬
‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬‫ﺬار‬‫إﻧ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﯾﺪوﯾ‬‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬‫ﺬار‬‫إﻧ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻛﺒﺎﺳ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺣﺮﻛ‬‫ﺎس‬‫ﺣﺴ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫داﺧﻠ‬‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬‫ﺬار‬‫إﻧ‬‫ﻮق‬‫ﺑ‬
‫ﺎء‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬‫ﻮر‬‫ﻣﻨ‬
‫رﻗﻤﮭﺎ‬/‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﺳ‬
‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬‫ﺬار‬‫اﻹﻧ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
‫ﺪارة‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
Msc.ElectricalEng.
Mhd.SubhiAlmasri
Page
1/1
DrawigNo.
TE-500A
Scale
NTS
Date
Telefax:963118821138Mobile:963944571281ralmasri@scs-net.org
DrawigTitle:
Owner:
ProjectTitle:
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬‫ﺬار‬‫اﻹﻧ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫)ﻣﺴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫رﻣﺰ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺣﺴ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬‫ﺪات‬‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎت‬‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻮن‬‫ﺗﻜ‬‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺬه‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬‫ﻣﻮاد‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬‫ﻔﺎت‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺪء‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
-1
-2
-3
‫ﺬ‬‫ﻧﻔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻤ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺎء‬‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﻌ‬-4
163

163. SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
Msc.ElectricalEng.
Mhd.SubhiAlmasri
Page
1/1
DrawigNo.
TE-500B
ScaleDate
Telefax:963118821138Mobile:963944571281ralmasri@scs-net.org
DrawigTitle:
Owner:
ProjectTitle:
ACCESSCONTROLSINGLELINEDIAGRAM
‫ﺪﺧﻮل‬‫ﺑﺎﻟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
NTS
‫ﺪارة‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﺎﻣﯿﺮا‬‫ﻛ‬
‫دﺧﻮل‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﺎرﺋ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺣﺮﻛ‬‫ﺎس‬‫ﺣﺴ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﯿﺴ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﻔ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﺎرج‬‫اﻟﺨ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺪاﺧﻞ‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻃﻮارئ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻛﺒﺎﺳ‬
‫ﺎب‬‫ﻟﻠﺒ‬‫ﺎس‬‫ﺣﺴ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠ‬‫وﺣﺪة‬‫ﺪﯾﻮ‬‫ﻓﯿ‬‫ﺎزج‬‫اﻟﻤ‬‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬‫ﻣﺨﺪم‬
ACCESSCONTROLSINGLELINEDIAGRAM
‫ﺪﺧﻮل‬‫ﺑﺎﻟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫)ﻣﺴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫رﻣﺰ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺣﺴ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬‫ﺪات‬‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎت‬‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻮن‬‫ﺗﻜ‬‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺬه‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬‫ﻣﻮاد‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬‫ﻔﺎت‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺪء‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
-1
-2
-3
‫ﺬ‬‫ﻧﻔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻤ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺎء‬‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﻌ‬-4
164

164. ‫ﺎرة‬‫اﻹﺷ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬‫ﺾ‬‫اﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﺘﻮﺗ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬‫ﻮي‬‫ﺗﺤ‬‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫واﻵﻟﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﯿﺪوﯾ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻟﺠﻤﯿ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜ‬‫وأﺟﮭﺰة‬‫ﺮورﯾﺔ‬‫اﻟﻀ‬
‫ﺘﺨﺪام‬‫ﺑﺎﺳ‬‫ﻠﯿﺔ‬‫اﻷﻓﻀ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺣﺴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬‫اﻷﺣﻤﺎل‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺗﻮﺻ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬‫ذات‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻗﻮاﻃ‬
‫ﺢ‬‫اﻟﻔﺘ‬‫ﻌﯿﺔ‬‫وﺿ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﯿﺔ‬‫اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴ‬‫ﺎرات‬‫اﻟﺒ‬‫ﻞ‬‫وﺻ‬‫ﺎﻃﻊ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻮن‬‫ﯾﻜ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌ‬‫ﻐﯿﻞ‬‫اﻟﺘﺸ‬‫ﺎء‬‫أﺛﻨ‬
‫ﻼت‬‫اﻟﻜﺒ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬‫ﺎﻃﻊ‬‫وﻣﻘ‬‫اﻷﺣﻤﺎل‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﯿﻤ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻖ‬‫اﻟﺘﺤﻘ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬
‫ﻊ‬‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻃ‬‫ﺎرات‬‫وﻋﯿ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬‫ﺎء‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬‫ﻆ‬‫ﻟﺤ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﻚ‬‫ذﻟ‬‫ﻼف‬‫ﺧ‬‫ﺬﻛﺮ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺎﻟﻢ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻮر‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺛﻼﺛﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﯿﺴ‬‫ﺣﺮاري‬‫ﺎﻃﻊ‬‫ﻗ‬
‫ﻤﺔ‬‫ﻓﺎﺻ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫اﻟﺤﻤ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻓﺼ‬‫ﺎح‬‫ﻣﻔﺘ‬MV
‫ﻲ‬‫ھﻮاﺋ‬‫ﺎﻃﻊ‬‫ﻗ‬
‫ﺎﻧﯿﻜﻲ‬‫ﻣﯿﻜ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﻔ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬
‫ﻲ‬‫آﻟ‬‫ﻮﯾﺾ‬‫ﺗﻌ‬
‫ﺎﻋﻲ‬‫ﺳ‬‫وات‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻛﯿﻠ‬‫ﺎس‬‫ﻣﻘﯿ‬
‫ﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬‫اﺳ‬‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬‫ﺎس‬‫ﻣﻘﯿ‬
‫ﺎرة‬‫إﺷ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﺖ‬‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬‫ﺎس‬‫ﻣﻘﯿ‬
‫ﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬‫اﺳ‬‫ﺎس‬‫ﻣﻘﯿ‬
‫ﺪة‬‫ﻣﻮﻟ‬
‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﺒﻄﺎرﯾ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺧﺰاﻧ‬
-5
-6
-7
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺤﻮﻟ‬
‫ﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬‫اﺳ‬‫ذات‬‫ھﻲ‬‫إﻃﺎر‬‫ﻤﻦ‬‫ﺿ‬‫ﻮﻋﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫آﺧﺮ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺬ‬‫وﺗﻨﻔ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺗﻘﺪﯾﺮﯾ‬
-8
DF:DEMANDFACTOR
TCL:TOTALCONNECTEDLOAD
MDL:MAXIMUMCONNECTEDLOAD
‫ﻞ‬‫اﻟﺤﻤ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻓﺼ‬‫ﺎح‬‫ﻣﻔﺘ‬
‫ﯿﺮ‬‫أﻣﺒ‬‫ﺎس‬‫ﻣﻘﯿ‬
3Ph
N
PE
G2G1
XXXA
XXXkVA
XXXA
TRANSFORMER
XXXXkVA
XX/X.XkV,XXHz
PROVISIONFOR
COMPENSATION
ESTIMATEDVALUE
XXXAXXXA
XXAXXA
XXm
XX
XXm
XX
XXAXXA
XXm
XX
XXm
XX
XXXKVAXXXKVA
XXXKVAXXXKVA
Lnn1
XXA
PEN
XXA
XXAXXA
XXm
XX
XXm
XX
XXXKVAXXXKVA
MDBXXXkVA
XXXkVA
X.XDF:
TCL:
MDL:
OFF
ONL1
L2
L3
ELECTRICSHAFT
ELVSG
ROOMTITLE/NO
‫ﺭﻗﻤﻬﺎ‬/‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﺭﻓـ‬‫ﺍﺴﻡ‬
EARTHELECTRODE
N-PELINK
Lnn1Lnnn
L011L012
GF1GF2
‫ﺎء‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬‫ﻮر‬‫ﻣﻨ‬
POWERSYSTEMSINGLELINEDIAGRAM
‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻌ‬‫ﺎﺋﻲ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
MAINLEVELGF
FLOORLEVELL01
FLOORLEVELLxx
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POWERSYSTEMSINGLELINEDIAGRAM
‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻌ‬‫ﺎﺋﻲ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
NTS
T2T1
FUTUREEXPANTION
XXXkVA
XXXKVAR
GF1
L011
XXA
L022
XXAXXA
GF2
SUPPLLIED
BYLOCAL
AUTHORITY
SUPPLLIED
BYLOCAL
AUTHORITY
-9
-10
-11
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻮد‬‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟ‬‫ﺎﻃﻊ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬‫ﺎر‬‫ﺗﯿ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺑﯿ‬‫ﯿﺰ‬‫اﻟﺘﻤﯿ‬‫ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬
‫ﻊ‬‫اﻟﺘﻮزﯾ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻮد‬‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟ‬‫ﺎﻃﻊ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬‫ﺎر‬‫وﺗﯿ‬‫ﯿﺔ‬‫اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴ‬
‫ﺐ‬‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮﻟ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻏﺮﻓ‬‫ﺎد‬‫أﺑﻌ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﺘﺄﻛ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬
-12
-13
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺣﺴ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬‫ﺪات‬‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎت‬‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
‫ﻮن‬‫ﺗﻜ‬‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺬه‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬‫ﻣﻮاد‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬‫ﻔﺎت‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺪء‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
-1
-2
-3
‫ﺬ‬‫ﻧﻔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻤ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺎء‬‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﻌ‬-4
COS
COS
165

165. ‫ـﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬‫ﺗـ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ﻗ‬
‫ـﻌﺪ‬‫ﺍﳌﺼـ‬‫ﺳﻜﻚ‬‫ـﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬‫ﺗـ‬
SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
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‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣﻔ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻟﻮﺿ‬‫ﺰراﻋﻲ‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﯿﻖ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﺴ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫زراﻋﯿ‬‫أرض‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬‫اﻟﺘ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬‫اﻟﺘ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣﻔ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿ‬‫ﻋﺪم‬‫ﺣﺎل‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬
‫أﺧﺮى‬‫ﺎﻛﻦ‬‫أﻣ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﯾﻤﻜ‬‫ﺔ‬‫زراﻋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺗﺮﺑ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫اﻟﻨﺎﻗ‬‫ﻤﻨﺖ‬‫واﻹﺳ‬‫ﺖ‬‫اﻟﺒﻨﺘﻮﻧﺎﯾ‬‫ﻣﺎدة‬‫ﻊ‬‫وﺿ‬‫ﺮط‬‫ﺑﺸ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻼزﻣ‬‫ﯿﻞ‬‫اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻ‬‫إﻋﺪاد‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﯾﺘ‬
‫ﻮرد‬‫اﻟﻤ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﯿﻖ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴ‬‫ﻊ‬‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗ‬
‫ﻦ‬‫ﯾﻤﻜ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﺮب‬‫أﻗ‬‫ﻮن‬‫ﺗﻜ‬‫ان‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬‫اﻟﺘ‬‫ﺔ‬‫وﺣﻠﻘ‬‫ﺮة‬‫ﺣﻔ‬
‫ﺮوع‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣﻔ‬‫أﻃﺮاف‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬‫ﺮة‬‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷ‬‫ﻨﻰ‬‫اﻟﻤﺒ‬‫ﻰ‬‫إﻟ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
-8
-9
-5
-6
-7
EARTHINGPROTECTIONSYSTEM
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬‫اﻟﺘ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴ‬‫ﺎرﯾﺾ‬‫اﻟﺘ‬‫ﺒﺎر‬‫ﺑﺎﺳ‬
‫ﺎء‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻏﺮﻓ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬
EARTHINGPROTECTIONSYSTEM
‫ﺎء‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬‫ﻮر‬‫ﻣﻨ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
NTS
‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬‫اﻟﺘ‬‫ﺒﺎر‬‫ﺑﺎﺳ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﺎﺑﻼت‬‫ﻟﻠﻜ‬‫ﻠﯿﺢ‬‫اﻟﺘﺴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻃﺒﻘ‬‫ﻞ‬‫وﺻ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬‫اﻟﺘ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺮﻣﺰي‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻂ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ‬
‫ﺎل‬‫ﻛﺒ‬‫ﻼﻟﻢ‬‫وﺳ‬‫ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻒ‬‫ﺗﻜﯿﯿ‬‫ﯿﺰات‬‫ﺗﺠﮭ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﯿ‬‫ﺐ‬‫واﻷﻧﺎﺑﯿ‬‫ﺎﻋﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬
‫ﺎء‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬
‫ﺮﺑﻊ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺘﺮ‬‫ﻣﻠﯿﻤ‬6×50‫ﻊ‬‫ﻣﻘﻄ‬‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺒﺎر‬‫ﺑﺎﺳ‬
1x6mm2YE/GNPVC
1x16mm2YE/GNPVC
1x10mm2YE/GNPVC
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫ﺎدي‬‫اﻟﺤﯿ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻣﻘﻄ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﻧﺼ‬‫ﺎوي‬‫ﯾﺴ‬‫ﻞ‬‫اﻟﻜﺒ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻣﻘﻄ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺤﻮﻟ‬
‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺒﺎر‬‫ﺑﺎﺳ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬‫اﻟ‬
ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﯿﺒ‬‫ﻗﻀ‬‫ﻮي‬‫ﺗﺤ‬‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺮة‬‫ﺣﻔ‬
‫ﺘﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬2‫ﻃﻮل‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣﻐﻠﻔ‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﯿ‬‫ﻧﺤﺎﺳ‬
‫ﻨﻰ‬‫اﻟﻤﺒ‬‫ﺎت‬‫أﺳﺎﺳ‬‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬-10
‫ﺪة‬‫ﻣﻮﻟ‬
‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺣﺴ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬‫ﺪات‬‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎت‬‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻮن‬‫ﺗﻜ‬‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺬه‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬‫ﻣﻮاد‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬‫ﻔﺎت‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺪء‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
-1
-2
-3‫ﺬ‬‫ﻧﻔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻤ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺎء‬‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﻌ‬
-4
166

166. ‫ﻞ‬‫وﺻ‬‫ﺪة‬‫ﻋﻘ‬
‫ﺺ‬‫ﻓﺤ‬‫ﻠﺔ‬‫وﺻ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﺘﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬2‫ﻃﻮل‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣﻐﻠﻔ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻧﺤﺎﺳ‬‫ﯿﺐ‬‫ﻗﻀ‬‫ﻮي‬‫ﺗﺤ‬‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺮة‬‫ﺣﻔ‬
ROOFLEVELLIGHTNINGPROTECTIONSYSTEM
2‫ﻣﻢ‬95‫ﻊ‬‫ﻣﻘﻄ‬‫ﻮازل‬‫واﻟﻨ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﺸ‬‫ﻋﺎري‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻧﺤﺎﺳ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻧﺎﻗ‬
2‫ﻣﻢ‬95‫ﻊ‬‫ﻣﻘﻄ‬‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬‫اﻟﺘ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﻋﺎر‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻧﺤﺎﺳ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻧﺎﻗ‬
‫ﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬100‫ﻃﻮل‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻧﺤﺎﺳ‬‫ﯿﺐ‬‫ﻗﻀ‬
:‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﻮاﻋﻖ‬‫اﻟﺼ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺷ‬SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
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LIGHTNINGPROTECTIONSYSTEM
‫ﻮاﻋﻖ‬‫اﻟﺼ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺷ‬
EL-500
‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫اﻟﺸ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬-‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠ‬‫وﺣﺪات‬،‫ﻣﺎزوت‬‫ﺧﺰان‬،‫ﻣﺎء‬‫ﺧﺰان‬-‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﯿ‬‫ﻞ‬‫اﻟﮭﯿﺎﻛ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬‫ﻞ‬‫وﺻ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬
‫ﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺜﺮ‬‫أﻛ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺗﺒﻌ‬‫ﺘﻲ‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﺰاء‬‫اﻷﺟ‬‫ﺘﺜﻨﺎء‬‫ﺑﺎﺳ‬‫ﻄﺢ‬‫اﻟﺴ‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻄﺢ‬‫اﻟﺴ‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬‫ﺎﻃﻊ‬‫ﺗﻘ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻋﻨ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬50-30‫ﻮل‬‫ﺑﻄ‬‫ﺒﺎن‬‫ﻗﻀ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺗﻮﺿ‬
‫ﻨﻰ‬‫اﻟﻤﺒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺒ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺰراﻋﯿ‬‫ﻮاض‬‫اﻷﺣ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬‫اﻟﺘ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣﻔ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺗﻮﺿ‬
‫ﺮي‬‫ﯾﺠ‬،‫ﺔ‬‫زراﻋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺗﺮﺑ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬‫اﻟﺘ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣﻔ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿ‬‫ﻋﺪم‬‫ﺣﺎل‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫اﻟﻨﺎﻗ‬‫ﻤﻨﺖ‬‫واﻹﺳ‬‫ﺖ‬‫اﻟﺒﻨﺘﻮﻧﺎﯾ‬‫ﻣﺎدة‬‫ﻊ‬‫وﺿ‬‫ﺮط‬‫ﺑﺸ‬‫أﺧﺮى‬‫ﺎﻛﻦ‬‫أﻣ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﻠﺢ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﻤﻨﺖ‬‫اﻹﺳ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ھﻮ‬‫ﯿﺮ‬‫اﻷﺧ‬‫ﻄﺢ‬‫اﻟﺴ‬‫أن‬‫ﻨﺎ‬‫اﻓﺘﺮﺿ‬
‫ﻮرد‬‫اﻟﻤ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﯿﻖ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴ‬‫ﻊ‬‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻼزﻣ‬‫ﯿﻞ‬‫اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻ‬ّ‫ﺪ‬‫ُﻌ‬‫ﺗ‬
‫ﺮة‬‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷ‬‫ﺮوع‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣﻔ‬‫أﻃﺮاف‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬‫ﻨﻰ‬‫اﻟﻤﺒ‬‫ﻰ‬‫إﻟ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﯾﻤﻜ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﺮب‬‫أﻗ‬‫ﻮن‬‫ﺗﻜ‬‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬‫اﻟﺘ‬‫ﺔ‬‫وﺣﻠﻘ‬‫ﺮة‬‫ﺣﻔ‬
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬‫ﻔﺎت‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬‫ﻮن‬‫ﺗﻜ‬‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺬه‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬‫ﻣﻮاد‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺪء‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
-8
-9
-10‫ﺬ‬‫ﻧﻔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻤ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺎء‬‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﻌ‬
‫ﻊ‬‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺎﻗﻂ‬‫واﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫اﻟﺸ‬‫ﻮازل‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﯿﻖ‬‫ﺗﻨﺴ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬
‫ﻨﻰ‬‫اﻟﻤﺒ‬‫ﺎت‬‫أﺳﺎﺳ‬‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬
167

167. 500mm
ISOMETRICVIEW
TESTLINK
‫ﺘﺮي‬‫آﯾﺰوﻣ‬‫ﻮر‬‫ﻣﻨﻈ‬SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
Msc.ElectricalEng.
Mhd.SubhiAlmasri
Page
2/2
DrawigNo.Scale
NTS
Date
Telefax:963118821138Mobile:963944571281ralmasri@scs-net.org
DrawigTitle:
Owner:
ProjectTitle:
LIGHTNINGPROTECTIONSYSTEM
‫ﻮاﻋﻖ‬‫اﻟﺼ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺷ‬
EL-500
168

168. SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
Msc.ElectricalEng.
Mhd.SubhiAlmasri
Page
1/1
DrawigNo.
TE-GF-205
Scale
NTS
Date
Telefax:963118821138Mobile:963944571281ralmasri@scs-net.org
DrawigTitle:
Owner:
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺯﻴﻭﻨﻴــــﺔ‬‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒـ‬‫ﺒــﺎﻟﺤﺭﻴﻕ‬‫ﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ‬‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬
‫ﺭﻀﻲ‬‫ﺍﻷ‬‫ـﺎﺒﻕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻁ‬
Lobby
Pharmacy
Shaft
‫ﻤﻨﻭﺭ‬1
‫ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺝ‬1
‫ـﻑ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻨﻅﻴ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴـ‬
‫ﺼــﻴﺩﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ـﺎﺭ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻨﺘﻅ‬
‫ـﺎﺀ‬‫ﻜﻬﺭﺒـ‬‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒـ‬‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺘﺴــﺠﻴل‬
‫ﻤﺼﻌﺩ‬5‫ﻤﺼﻌﺩ‬4
Shaft
‫ﻤﻨﻭﺭ‬4
MG
L.C.Room
MP
FACP
CCTV
‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬‫اﻟﺤ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘ‬‫ﺣﺪود‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
ProjectTitle:
‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻁ‬
‫ﺡ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻹ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺌ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺌ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻑ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻭ‬،‫ﺕ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﺘﺨﺪام‬‫اﺳ‬‫أو‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻓﻮﻻذﯾ‬‫ﺐ‬‫أﻧﺎﺑﯿ‬‫ﻤﻦ‬‫ﺿ‬‫ﺎﺑﻼت‬‫اﻟﻜ‬‫ﻊ‬‫وﺿ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬
‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬‫ﻟﻠﺤ‬‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬‫ﺎﺑﻼت‬‫ﻛ‬
-7
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫)ﻣﺴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫رﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬‫اﻟﺤ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘ‬‫ﺣﺪود‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺯﻴﻭﻨﻴـــ‬‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒـ‬‫ﺒــﺎﻟﺤﺭﻴﻕ‬‫ﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ‬‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬
‫ﺭﻀﻲ‬‫ﺍﻷ‬‫ـﺎﺒﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻁـ‬
‫ﻇﺎھﺮة‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬/‫ﻼك‬‫ﻷﺳ‬‫ﺪات‬‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬/‫ﻼك‬‫ﻷﺳ‬‫ﺪات‬‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﺘﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬2.3‫ﺎع‬‫ارﺗﻔ‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬‫اﻟﺤ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺬار‬‫اﻹﻧ‬‫ﺟﺮس‬
‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬‫اﻟﺤ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺬار‬‫اﻹﻧ‬‫ﺮس‬‫ﻟﺠ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﯾﺪوﯾ‬‫ﻐﯿﻞ‬‫ﺗﺸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻛﺒ‬
‫ﺘﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬1.4‫ﺎع‬‫ارﺗﻔ‬‫ﻰ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫ذﻛ‬‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﺎس‬‫ﺣﺴ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫وﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻼﻴ‬‫ـﺭﻥ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔـ‬‫ـﺎﻟﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﺴـ‬‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓ‬‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻀــﻌﻴﻑ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ‬‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬‫ﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻭﺫﺠﻴـ‬‫ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻋــﺎﺕ‬‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
:‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻠ‬‫ﻜﻤﺎ‬‫ﺭﺽ‬‫ﻸ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ـﺎﺌﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬـ‬‫ـﺘﻭﻯ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴـ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ـﻨﺘﻤﻴﺘﺭ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴـــ‬
‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘـ‬‫ﺴﻁﺢ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬‫ـﺎﺘﻴﺢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔــ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺯﺠﺎﺠﻴﺔ‬‫ـﺭﻴﻕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺤ‬‫ﻨﺩﺍﺀ‬‫ـﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭﻜﺒﺎﺴـ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺠ‬‫ﻬﺎﺘﻑ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬,‫ـﺘﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺭﻤﻭﺴــ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺠ‬‫ﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠـ‬‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒـﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ـﺎﺘﻴﺢ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔــ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ‬‫ﺴﺨﺎﻥ‬‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
+30
+50
+120
+140
+170
+220
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮﻧﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒ‬‫ﺎم‬‫ﺑﻨﻈ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜ‬‫ﺮﻛﺰ‬‫ﻣ‬
‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬‫اﻟﺤ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺬار‬‫اﻹﻧ‬‫ﺎم‬‫ﺑﻨﻈ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺎر‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﻘﻒ‬‫اﻟﺴ‬‫ﻮق‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﺎس‬‫ﺣﺴ‬
‫وﻣﺎض‬-‫ﻊ‬‫ﻣﺘﻘﻄ‬‫ﻮﺋﻲ‬‫ﺿ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻣﻨﺒ‬
‫ﻰ‬‫اﻷﻋﻠ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻧﺤ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺘﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬‫ﻼك‬‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬‫إﻟ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺘﺠ‬‫ﻰ‬‫أدﻧ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬/‫ﻼك‬‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬‫أﻋﻠ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﺰﺑﻮن‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻖ‬‫ﯾﺘﻮاﻓ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑﻤ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺘﮭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﯾﺘ‬‫ﺬار‬‫اﻹﻧ‬‫أﺟﺮاس‬
‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻋﻨ‬‫ﻋﺰل‬‫ﺪة‬‫ﻗﺎﻋ‬‫ﺎف‬‫ﯾﻀ‬
-5
-6
‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺣﺴ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬‫ﺪات‬‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎت‬‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻮن‬‫ﺗﻜ‬‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺬه‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬‫ﻣﻮاد‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬‫ﻔﺎت‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺪء‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
-1
-2
-3
-4
‫ﺪارة‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﻰ‬‫أدﻧ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﺎدﻣ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬‫ﻼك‬‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫ﻧﻔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻤ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺎء‬‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﻌ‬
FACP
CCTV
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺮاﻗﺒ‬‫ﺎﻣﯿﺮات‬‫ﻛ‬
169

170. W2
W2
MP
Mech.
SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
Msc.ElectricalEng.
Mhd.SubhiAlmasri
Page
1/1
DrawigNo.
TE-B02-303
Scale
1/100
Date
29/06/2006
Telefax:963118821138Mobile:963944571281ralmasri@scs-net.org
DrawigTitle:
Owner:
‫ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬‫ـﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﻗﻴــ‬‫ﻭﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎ‬‫ﺩﺍﺀ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜــﺎﻨﻲ‬‫ـﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒـ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
ProjectTitle:
W2
Doctorroom
Rm.
CSB02
‫ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬‫ـﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﻗﻴــ‬‫ﻭﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨـﺩﺍﺀ‬‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬
‫ـﺎﻨﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒــﻭ‬
‫ﻊ‬‫ﻣﻘﻄ‬‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬‫ﻟﻠﺤ‬‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬‫ﺎﺑﻼت‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺘﺨﺪم‬‫ﺗﺴ‬-52.5mm2
C2
W2
C
W
‫ﻰ‬‫اﻷﻋﻠ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻧﺤ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺘﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬‫ﻼك‬‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬‫أﻋﻠ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬‫ﻰ‬‫إﻟ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺘﺠ‬‫ﻰ‬‫أدﻧ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬/‫ﻼك‬‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺟﺪارﯾ‬‫ﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻮﺟﮭﯿﻦ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺟﺪارﯾ‬‫ﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻘﻔﯿﺔ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻮﺟﮭﯿﻦ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻘﻔﯿﺔ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫وﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻋﺎم‬‫ﺪاء‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻣﺠﮭﺎر‬
‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬‫ﻮت‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻋﺎم‬‫ﺪاء‬‫اﻟﻨ‬‫ﺎم‬‫ﻧﻈ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻛﺒ‬
‫ﺖ‬‫اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿ‬‫ﺎﻋﺎت‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎم‬‫ﻧﻈ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻛﺒ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺪارة‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﻰ‬‫أدﻧ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻗﺎدﻣﺔ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬‫ﻼك‬‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺎر‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﻘﻒ‬‫اﻟﺴ‬‫ﻮق‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺗﺜﺒ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺣﺴ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬‫ﺪات‬‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎت‬‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
‫ﻮن‬‫ﺗﻜ‬‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺬه‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬‫ﻣﻮاد‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬‫ﻔﺎت‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺪء‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
-1
-2
-3
‫ﺬ‬‫ﻧﻔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻤ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺎء‬‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﻌ‬-4
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫)ﻣﺴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫رﻣﺰ‬
W
171

172. W.C W.C W.C W.C
‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴـ‬ ‫ـﻴل‬‫ﻏﺴـ‬
‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
‫ـﺎﻡ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺍﻨﺘﻅﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬
‫ـﻑ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻨﻅﻴ‬
‫ـﻑ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻨﻅﻴ‬
‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﺭﻀ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﻼﺜـﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓـﺔ‬
‫ـﻴﻥ‬‫ﻟﻤﺭﻴﻀـ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻏﺭﻓـ‬
‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬
‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬
‫ـﺭﻴﺽ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﻤ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﻁﺔ‬
‫ـﺭﻴﺽ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﻤ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﻁﺔ‬
‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬
SYRIA - Damascus P.O.Box 10541
Msc. Electrical Eng.
Mhd. Subhi Almasri
Page
1 / 1
Drawig No.
TE - B03 - 402
Scale
1 / 100
Date
Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org
Drawig Title:
Owner :
‫ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺭﻀﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻨﺩﺍﺀ‬ ‫ـﺎﺕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬
‫ـﺙ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒــﻭ‬
L.C .Room
‫ﻁﺒﻴــﺏ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬
Project Title:
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫)ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺪارة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
B031-XX
‫ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺭﻀﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻨﺩﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬
‫ـﺙ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟـ‬ ‫ـﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒـ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻼﻴ‬ ‫ـﺭﻥ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔـ‬ ‫ـﺎﻟﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﺴـ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﻌﻴﻑ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻀـ‬ ‫ﻱ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻭﺫﺠﻴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻋــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
:‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻠ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺽ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻸ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـﺎﺌﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬـ‬ ‫ـﺘﻭﻯ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴـ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴــــﻨﺘﻤﻴﺘﺭ‬
‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘـ‬ ‫ﺴﻁﺢ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ‫ـﺎﺘﻴﺢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔــ‬
‫ـﺭﻴﻕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﻨﺩﺍﺀ‬ ‫ـﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭﻜﺒﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻑ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻬﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ,‫ـﺘﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺭﻤﻭﺴــ‬
‫ـﺭ‬‫ﻟﻠﻜﺴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺠﺎﺠﻴـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠـ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺎﺘﻴﺢ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔــ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺴﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒ‬
+30
+50
+120
+140
+170
+220
‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ‬ ‫ﺪاء‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻮء‬ ‫ﺿ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺒ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ‬ ‫ﺪاء‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻄﺔ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ‬ ‫ﺪاء‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﻧﻈ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﻇﺎھﺮة‬‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬‫ﻣﻤﺮﺿ‬ ‫ﺪاء‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻘﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻮق‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻘﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻮق‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫اﻟ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺿ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫أﺳ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة‬
N
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﺎدﻣ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺴ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬ ‫ﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪء‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
-1
-2
-3
-4
‫أن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫وﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺒ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺴ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ْ‫ﺒ‬‫اﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺄﺧ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻮاﻓ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ (‫ﻌﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻ‬ ) ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺻ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺄﺧ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺪﻟ‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺪﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻈﻤﯿ‬ ‫ﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬
ً‫ا‬‫ﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ 90 ‫ﺎوز‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺠ‬ ‫أﻻ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬
-6
-7
-8‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺂﺧ‬ ‫ﺪد‬ ‫ﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺴ‬
STP -5
‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬
.‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ 50 ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫إﻧ‬ ‫أﺟﮭﺰة‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻌ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷدﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬ -9
.‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ 30 ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻌ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷدﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬ -10
173174

173. SYRIA - Damascus P.O.Box 10541
Msc. Electrical Eng.
Mhd. Subhi Almasri
Page
1 / 1
Drawig No.
EL - GF - 501B
Scale
1 / 100
Date
Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org
Drawig Title:
Owner :
‫ـﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴـ‬ ‫ﻭل‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ـﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜـ‬ ‫ﻨﻅﺎﻡ‬
Project Title:
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ـﺩﺨﻭل‬‫ﺒﺎﻟـ‬ ‫ـﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜـ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻅ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻤﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬
‫ـﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴـ‬ ‫ﻭل‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ـﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜـ‬ ‫ﻨﻅﺎﻡ‬ - ‫ﺍﻷﺭﻀﻲ‬ ‫ـﺎﺒﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻁـ‬‫ـﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴـ‬ ‫ﻭل‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ـﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜـ‬ ‫ﻨﻅﺎﻡ‬ - ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒــﻭ‬
‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺴ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
‫أن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬ ‫ﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪء‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
-1
-2
-3
-4‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬
‫ﺎﻏﺮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫دﻻﻟ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺮاء‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﺎﻏﺮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫دﻻﻟ‬ ‫ﺮاء‬ ‫ﺧﻀ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﺮاج‬ ‫اﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺑ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺘ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜ‬
‫ﺪﺧﻮل‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫أرﺿ‬ ‫ﺎس‬ ‫ﺣﺴ‬
‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﺪارة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﻇﺎھﺮة‬‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﺎدﻣ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
175176

174. SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
Msc.ElectricalEng.
Mhd.SubhiAlmasri
Page
1/1
DrawigNo.
TE-GF-501A
Scale
NTS
Date
Telefax:963118821138Mobile:963944571281ralmasri@scs-net.org
DrawigTitle:
Owner:
ProjectTitle:
‫ﺭﻀﻲ‬‫ﺍﻷ‬‫ـﺎﺒﻕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻁ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴــﺭﻗﺔ‬‫ﺍﻻﻨﺫﺍﺭ‬‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬‫اﻟ‬
‫ﻷﺭﻀﻲ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ـﺎﺒﻕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻁ‬-‫ـﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻁـ‬‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴــﺭﻗﺔ‬‫ﺍﻻﻨﺫﺍﺭ‬‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬
‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬‫ﺬار‬‫إﻧ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﺎرﺋ‬
‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬‫ﺬار‬‫إﻧ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﯾﺪوﯾ‬‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬‫ﺬار‬‫إﻧ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻛﺒﺎﺳ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺣﺮﻛ‬‫ﺎس‬‫ﺣﺴ‬
‫ﺪارة‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺣﺴ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬‫ﺪات‬‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬‫و‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
‫ﻮن‬‫ﺗﻜ‬‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺬه‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬‫ﻣﻮاد‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬‫ﻔﺎت‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺪء‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
-1
-2
-3
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺎء‬‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﻌ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﻧﻔ‬‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬-4
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫)ﻣﺴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫رﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬‫ﺬار‬‫إﻧ‬‫ﻮق‬‫ﺑ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫داﺧﻠ‬‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬‫ﺬار‬‫إﻧ‬‫ﻮق‬‫ﺑ‬
177

176. SYRIA - Damascus P.O.Box 10541
Msc. Electrical Eng.
Mhd. Subhi Almasri
Page
1 / 1
Drawig No.
TE - SI - 101
Scale
NTS
Date
Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org
Drawig Title:
Owner :
‫ﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻠﻔ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﺒ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺘﯿ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﺣﻔ‬
‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺘﯿ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﺣﻔ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬
‫ﺰﯾﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻠﻔ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﺒ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ھﺎﺗﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺰﯾﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫أﺳ‬
‫ﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺬار‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫أﺳ‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫أﺳ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫وﻣﺮاﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫أﺳ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫أﺳ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺎرع‬ ‫اﻟﺸ‬
‫ﯿﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺻ‬
‫ﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﯿﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺻ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺿ‬ ‫ﺎﺑﻼت‬ ‫اﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻ‬
Project Title:
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺘﯿ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﺣﻔ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺰاﻧ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀــﻌﻴﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺸــﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗـﻊ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀــﻌﻴﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺸــﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗـﻊ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺴ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬ ‫ﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪء‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
-1
-2
-3
-4
‫أن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫وﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺒ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺴ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ْ‫ﺒ‬‫اﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺄﺧ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻮاﻓ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ (‫ﻌﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻ‬ ) ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺻ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺄﺧ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺪﻟ‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺪﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻈﻤﯿ‬ ‫ﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬
ً‫ا‬‫ﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ 90 ‫ﺎوز‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺠ‬ ‫أﻻ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬
-6
-7
-8‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺂﺧ‬ ‫ﺪد‬ ‫ﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺴ‬
STP -5
‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬
-9.‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ 30 ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻌ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷدﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬
179180

177. ‫ـﺎﺀ‬‫ﻨﺴـ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻴـ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠـ‬
‫ـﺎل‬‫ـ‬‫ﺭﺠ‬ ‫ﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠـﺔ‬
‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺃﺩﻭﻴ‬ ‫ـﻴﺭ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﺤﻀ‬
‫ﺤﺼــﻰ‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺘﻴــﺕ‬
‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
‫ـﻑ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻨﻅﻴ‬
‫ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬
‫ـﻴﻥ‬‫ﻟﻤﺭﻴﻀـ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻏﺭﻓـ‬
‫ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬
‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﺭﻀ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﻼﺜـﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓـﺔ‬
‫ـﻑ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻨﻅﻴ‬
‫ـﺎﺕ‬‫ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻔــ‬
‫ﻤﺭﻀـﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﻼﺜـﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓـﺔ‬‫ـﻴﻥ‬‫ﻟﻤﺭﻴﻀـ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻏﺭﻓـ‬
‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬
‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬
‫ﻤﻤﺭ‬
‫ﻤﻤﺭ‬
M250
M011
M011
M011
M250
M052
M241
BO31-46
B031-58
SYRIA - Damascus P.O.Box 10541
Msc. Electrical Eng.
Mhd. Subhi Almasri
Page
1 / 1
Drawig No.
TE - B03 - 202
Scale
1 / 100
Date
Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org
Drawig Title:
Owner :
Project Title:
‫ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴــ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬
‫ـﺙ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟـ‬ ‫ـﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒـ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴــ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬
‫ـﺙ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟـ‬ ‫ـﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒـ‬
‫ﻇﺎھﺮة‬‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﻇﺎھﺮة‬‫ﺪرة‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺎع‬ ‫اﻧﻘﻄ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪرة‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺎع‬ ‫اﻧﻘﻄ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﻧﻈ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺿ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫أﺳ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﻠﺔ‬ ‫وﺻ‬
‫ﺪرة‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺎع‬ ‫اﻧﻘﻄ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫وﺣﺪة‬
‫ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬ 250 ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬ 16 ‫ﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺛﻨ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬ 250 ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬ 16 ‫أﺣﺎدي‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬ 250 ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬ 16 ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬UPS
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫اﺳ‬
DBxxx
‫ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬ 250 ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬ 16 ‫ﻘﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ 220 ‫ﺎع‬ ‫ارﺗﻔ‬ ‫ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬ 250 ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬ 16 ‫أﺣﺎدي‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻔﻞ‬ ‫أﺳ‬ - ‫ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬ 250 ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬ 16 ‫أﺣﺎدي‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ 30 ‫ﺎع‬ ‫ارﺗﻔ‬ ‫ﺮﯾﺾ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫اﻟ‬
DB - XXX
‫ﺪارة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ـﺎﺒﺦ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴﺒـــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺠﻤ‬
‫ﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟﻠﻌﻭﺍﻤ‬ ‫ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ـﻭﻥ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﻜ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ‬
‫ـﺒﺔ‬‫ﻤﻨﺎﺴـ‬
I P
‫ـﻘﻑ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴـ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺫﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔـ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﻴل‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼـ‬ ‫ﻠﺏ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ﺘﻭﻀـ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺼﻭل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺎﺒـــ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻀــﺎﻓﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴـ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘـ‬ ‫ﺃﺨﺫ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨـﻁﻁ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻭﻅـﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻙ‬‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﺘﺘﻁﻠــﺏ‬ ‫ـﺘﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻤﺨﻔﻴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻨﺎﺒﻴــﺏ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴــ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ـﺫ‬‫ﺒﺘﻨﻔﻴـــ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘــ‬ ‫ـﻴﻼﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼــ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺠﻤ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ـﻙ‬‫ﺘﻠـ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻬﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻁﺭﻴــﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ـﻡ‬‫ﺘﺘـ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ِﺒــﺎل‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻘﺎﻁﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل‬ ‫ـﻡ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗﻴ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ـﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘـ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ـﺏ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴـ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ِﺒــﺎل‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴــ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺩﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒـــﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻴـﻊ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﺎﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﻟﻙ‬‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻁﻠــﺏ‬ ‫ﺙ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬
‫ـﻭﺏ‬‫ﺃﻨﺒـ‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺢ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﻑ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴـ‬ ‫ﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻐﺫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
‫ـﺩﺓ‬‫ﺒﺎﻟﻭﺤـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ـﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺭﻴــ‬
‫ﻟﻙ‬‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻁﻠــﺏ‬ ‫ﺙ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴــ‬ ‫ـﻴل‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼـ‬ ‫ﻠﺏ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺇﻀـﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴــ‬ ‫ـﻴل‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼـ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ﻟﻌﻠـ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗـﻊ‬ ‫ـﺩ‬‫ﺘﺤﺩﻴـ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ـﻴﺯﺍﺕ‬‫ﻭﺘﺠﻬـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺍﻏﻁ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺴــﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺩﺩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗـﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ . ‫ـﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻬـ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻭﺍﻗﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺴــﻴل‬ ‫ـﺦ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒ‬
‫ـﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻓﺘﺭﺍﻀــ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﻨــﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل‬
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
-12
-13
-14‫ـﺒﺔ‬‫ﻤﻨﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺩﻨﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺢ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ِﺒــﺎل‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
‫ـﻴﺯﺍﺕ‬‫ﻟﻠﺘﺠﻬــ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻗـﻊ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ﻭﺒﺤﺴـ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪء‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
-15
‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬ ‫ﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﺎدﻣ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫)ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻼﻴ‬ ‫ـﺭﻥ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔـ‬ ‫ـﺎﻟﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﺴـ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﻌﻴﻑ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻀـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘـﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻭﺫﺠﻴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻋــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
:‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻠ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺽ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻟﻸ‬ ‫ـﺎﺌﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬـ‬ ‫ـﺘﻭﻯ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴـ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴــــﻨﺘﻤﻴﺘﺭ‬
‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘـ‬ ‫ﻁﺢ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ‫ـﺎﺘﻴﺢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔــ‬
‫ـﺭﻴﻕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﻨﺩﺍﺀ‬ ‫ـﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭﻜﺒﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻑ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻬ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ,‫ـﺘﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺭﻤﻭﺴــ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻜﺴــﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺠﺎﺠﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠـ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺎﺘﻴﺢ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔــ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺴﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒـﺔ‬
+30
+50
+120
+140
+170
+220 -16‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬
181182

178. SYRIA - Damascus P.O.Box 10541
Msc. Electrical Eng.
Mhd. Subhi Almasri
Page
1 / 1
Drawig No.
EL - GF- 304
Scale
1 / 100
Date
Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org
Drawig Title:
Owner :
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
Project Title:
Homerun is GR2-1*
* *
Shaft
*
Shaft
W.C W.C
PANELLIMIT
ELECTRIC
PANELLIMIT
ELECTRIC
‫ﺭﻀﻲ‬‫ﺍﻷ‬ ‫ـﺎﺒﻕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻁ‬ -‫ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬
‫ﺎﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻜ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺸ‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫أﻣﻜﻨ‬ ‫ﻼث‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺸ‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ‬
‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬ 10 ‫ﻣﺰدوج‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ‬
‫أﺣﺎدي‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ‬
‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻻﻧ‬ ‫ﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺸ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺎﺳ‬
‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ 60×60 ‫وات‬ 4×18 ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ 60×60 ‫وات‬ 4×18 ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫ﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫3ﺳ‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ذاﺗ‬ ‫ﻮارىء‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫وات‬ 2×36 ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫وات‬ 2×36 ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫وات‬ 1×18 ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯿ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫وات‬ 2×26 ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪارﯾ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯿ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫وات‬ 1×18 ‫ﺟﺪاري‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫وات‬ 1×36 ‫ﺟﺪاري‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫وات‬ 1×36 ‫ﻘﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫ﺎة‬ ‫ﻧﺠ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺮج‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫إﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫وات‬ 2×36 ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫وات‬ 2×36 ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫وات‬ 1×18 ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯿ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫وات‬ 200 ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﺤ‬ ‫ﻮء‬ ‫ﺿ‬
‫وات‬ 100 ‫ﻃﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﺮوﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒ‬
‫ﻌﺔ‬ ‫أﺷ‬ ‫ﻮرة‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻋﺮض‬ ‫وﺣﺪة‬
‫أﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬ ‫وات‬ 100 ‫ﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﯾ‬ ‫ﺟﺪاري‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫وات‬ 1×70 ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬
‫وات‬ 2×26 ‫ﺎﻧﺘﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫وات‬ 2×26 ‫ﺎﻧﺘﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺪارة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺤﯿﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻇﺎھﺮة‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺂﺧ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻹﻧ‬ ‫أﺟﮭﺰة‬ ‫ﻮزع‬ ‫ﺗ‬
‫ﯿﺰات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻨﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿ‬
(‫ﻟﻙ‬‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺙ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬ ) ‫ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﻥ‬‫ﺒﻴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟﺠﻤﻴ‬ ‫ِﺒــﺎل‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
‫ـﺎل‬‫ِﺒـ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ـﻼﻟﻡ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺃﻭﺴ‬ ‫ـﺎل‬‫ِﺒـ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻤـل‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻟﻙ‬‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﺨﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴــــﻨﺘﻤﺘﺭﻤﺎﻟﻡ‬ ‫ﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ـﺎﺩ‬‫ﺍﻷﺒﻌـ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺠﻤ‬
‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺘﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟﺠﻤﻴ‬ ‫ـﻴﺎﻨﺔ‬‫ﺼـ‬ ‫ﻤﺩﺨل‬ ‫ـﺩ‬‫ﺘﺯﻭﻴـ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ـﻘﻑ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴـ‬
‫ـﻭﻟﻁ‬‫ﻓـ‬ 220 ‫ـﺭ‬‫ﺘﻭﺘـ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻭﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎﺘﻬـ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ -2
‫ـﺘﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ـﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺍﻏــ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻤﺨﻔﻴـ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻭﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎﺘﻬـ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ‬ ‫ـﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺍﻏـ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻅﺎﻫﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ـﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬‫ﻤﺴـ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒﻬ‬ ‫ﺠﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻟﻜــ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗـ‬ ‫ﺫﻱ‬ ‫ـﺎﻁﻊ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ـﺭﺓ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﺒﺎﺸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘـــﻐﺫﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﻁﺎﺭﻴـ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ل‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫ـﺘﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨـﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ـﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜـ‬ ‫ﻟﻭﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ـﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘـ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺸﺭﻑ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺩﺱ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﺃﺨﺫ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ـﺏ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴـ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬
‫ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ـﺩ‬‫ﺘﺤﺩﻴـ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺎﺌﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ـﻘﻑ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴـ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬ ‫ـﺩ‬‫ﻴﻌﺘﻤـ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺩﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺜــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻁﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ﺘﻭﺯﻴـ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ـﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘـ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﻭﺍﺯﻥ‬ ‫ـﻜل‬‫ﺒﺸـ‬
‫ـﺯﺒﻭﻥ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫ـﺩ‬‫ﺘﻌﺘﻤـ‬
‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﺘﻨﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ـﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ‬‫ﻤﺴـ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ﺘﻭﺯﻴـ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ـﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘـ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﻍ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ل‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻭﻭﻅﻴﻔـ‬ ‫ـﺭﺵ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔـ‬
‫ـﺎﺀ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒـ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ـﺭﺍﻍ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔـ‬ ‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ـﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘـ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ (TN-S 5 Wires) ‫ﻨﻅﺎﻡ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﺘﺒـ‬
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‫ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴـ‬ ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺸﺭﻑ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺩﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘـ‬ ‫ﺃﺨﺫ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨـﻁﻁ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻭﻅـﺔ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻀــﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﺎدﻣ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴــﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ‬ ‫ـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬‫ﺇﺴـ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ـﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺍﻏـ‬ ‫ـﻑ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﺨﺘﻠ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪء‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬
-18
-19‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫)ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ‬
-10
‫ﺍﻷﺭﻀﻲ‬ ‫ـﺎﺒﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻁـ‬ -‫ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻼﻴ‬ ‫ـﺭﻥ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔـ‬ ‫ـﺎﻟﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﺴـ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﻌﻴﻑ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻀـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘـﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻭﺫﺠﻴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻋــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
:‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻠ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺽ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻟﻸ‬ ‫ـﺎﺌﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬـ‬ ‫ـﺘﻭﻯ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴـ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴــــﻨﺘﻤﻴﺘﺭ‬
‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘـ‬ ‫ﻁﺢ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ‫ـﺎﺘﻴﺢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔــ‬
‫ـﺭﻴﻕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﻨﺩﺍﺀ‬ ‫ـﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭﻜﺒﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻑ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻬ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ,‫ـﺘﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺭﻤﻭﺴــ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻜﺴــﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺠﺎﺠﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠـ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺎﺘﻴﺢ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔــ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺴﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒـﺔ‬
+30
+50
+120
+140
+170
+220
183184

179. Clean
Delivery
‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻨﻅﻴﻔـ‬ ‫ـﺱ‬‫ﻤﻼﺒـ‬
‫ﺤﺎﺭﺱ‬
‫ـل‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴــ‬ ‫ـﺭﻴﻎ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔــ‬
‫ـﻑ‬‫ﻨﻅﻴـ‬ ‫ـﻠﻴﻡ‬‫ﺘﺴـ‬
‫ـﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻁﻠﺒـ‬ ‫ـﺘﻼﻡ‬‫ﺍﺴـ‬‫ـﺎﺕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺠﺭﻋ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴ‬
‫ﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﺍﺩ‬
‫ـﻴﺎﻨﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼـ‬ ‫ـﺩﻴﺭ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ـﺯﻴﻥ‬‫ﺘﺨـ‬ ‫ـﺘﻭﺩﻉ‬‫ﻤﺴـ‬
‫ﺘﻘــﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤل‬
‫ـﻴﺩﻟﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼـ‬ ‫ـﺩﻴﺭ‬‫ﻤـ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺝ‬1
IV Storage
Active Storage
Tech work area
Substance
Controled
Dose Picking
Order
Entry/Review
Loading
Director
ST2
House keeper
Maintainans
Mgr
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼــﻌﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬
‫ـﺒﺭﺩﺓ‬‫ﻤـ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬
Ref.Store
‫ﻤﺼﻌﺩ‬10
M E.RP
‫ﻤﻨﻭﺭ‬
‫ـﺎﺀ‬‫ﻜﻬﺭﺒـ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻤﺸﺭﻑ‬
‫ـﻴﺭ‬‫ﺘﺤﻀـ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺤﻭﻡ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻨﻅﻴﻔـ‬ ‫ـﺎﺕ‬‫ﻋﺭﺒـ‬
‫ﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﺍﺩ‬
Substance
Danger
Per.
SYRIA - Damascus P.O.Box 10541
Msc. Electrical Eng.
Mhd. Subhi Almasri
Page
1 / 1
Drawig No.
EL- B01- 403
Scale
1 / 100
Date
Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org
Drawig Title:
Owner :
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫ﺣﺪود‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬ ‫اﻟ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ـﺎﺀ‬‫ﻜﻬﺭﺒـ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬
Electric Room
Project Title:
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫ﺣﺪود‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫ﺣﺪود‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒــﻭﺍﻷﻭل‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫ﺣﺪود‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻼﻴ‬ ‫ـﺭﻥ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔـ‬ ‫ـﺎﻟﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﺴـ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﻌﻴﻑ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻀـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘـﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻭﺫﺠﻴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻋــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
:‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴﻠ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺽ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻟﻸ‬ ‫ـﺎﺌﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬـ‬ ‫ـﺘﻭﻯ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴـ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴــــﻨﺘﻤﻴﺘﺭ‬
‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘـ‬ ‫ﻁﺢ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ‫ـﺎﺘﻴﺢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔــ‬
‫ـﺭﻴﻕ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﻨﺩﺍﺀ‬ ‫ـﺎﺕ‬‫ﻭﻜﺒﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻑ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻬ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬ ,‫ـﺘﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺭﻤﻭﺴــ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻜﺴــﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺠﺎﺠﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠـ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺎﺘﻴﺢ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔــ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺴﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒـﺔ‬
+30
+50
+120
+140
+170
+220
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬
‫ﺣﺮاري‬ ‫ﺘﺎت‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻣﻮﺳ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒ‬
‫ﻌﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﯿ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻮي‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﯿ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫ﺑ‬
‫ﻇﺎھﺮة‬‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ‫ﻼك‬ ‫ﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫أدﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﺎدﻣ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬ ‫ﻼك‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
-5
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ـﻘﻑ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴـ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺫﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔـ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﻴل‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼــ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ﺘﻭﻀـ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻟﻭﺼﻭل‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺎﺒـــ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﺘﺘﻁﻠــﺏ‬ ‫ـﺘﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻤﺨﻔﻴـ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻷﻨﺎﺒﻴـ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
‫ـﺫ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴــ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ِﺒــﺎل‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻘﺎﻁﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤﻴ‬‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘــﻕ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺙ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴـــ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺩﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒـــﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻴـﻊ‬‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﺎﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻁﻠــﺏ‬
‫ـﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺭﻴــ‬ ‫ـﻭﺏ‬‫ﺃﻨﺒـ‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺢ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻠﻰ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﻑ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴــ‬ ‫ﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻐﺫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ‬
‫ـﺩﺓ‬‫ﺒﺎﻟﻭﺤـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻁﻠــﺏ‬ ‫ﺙ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴــ‬ ‫ـﻴل‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼــ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺇﻀ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
-12
-13
‫أﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺮاوح‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫وﺷ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة‬
‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺴ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﺪات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬ ‫ﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪء‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
-1
-2
-3
-4
‫ـﺏ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴـ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺸﺭﻑ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺩﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ِﺒــﺎل‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻤل‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺺ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘ‬ ‫ﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﯿﮭ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﺘﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺜﯿﺮﻣﻮﺳ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗ‬ ‫ﺪد‬ ‫ﯾﺤ‬
‫ﺪارة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﻘﻭﻱ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀــﻌﻴﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ـﺎل‬‫ِﺒـ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻤل‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴـــﻑ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻭﺘﻐﺫﻴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘــﺄﺭﻴﺽ‬ ‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻭﺸـ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ـﺎﺒﺦ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴﺒـــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺠﻤ‬
‫ـﺒﺔ‬‫ﻤﻨﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟﻠﻌﻭﺍﻤ‬ ‫ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ـﻭﻥ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﻜ‬I P
‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى‬ ‫)ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒــﻭﺍﻷﻭل‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘـﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀــﻌﻴﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ـﺎل‬‫ِﺒـ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻤل‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴـــﻑ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻭﺘﻐﺫﻴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘــﺄﺭﻴﺽ‬ ‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻭﺸـ‬
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180. SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
Msc.ElectricalEng.
Mhd.SubhiAlmasri
Page
1/1
DrawigNo.
EL-GF-450
ScaleDate
Telefax:963118821138Mobile:963944571281ralmasri@scs-net.org
DrawigTitle:
Owner:
ProjectTitle:
‫ﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬‫واﻟﻜﺎﻣﯿﺮااﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﺮﻓﻮن‬‫واﻹﻧ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﻨﻮاﻓ‬‫ﺘﺎﺋﺮ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﻣﺤﺮﻛ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ‬
‫ﺎﺟﻮر‬‫أﺑ‬‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬
‫ﻔﻞ‬‫واﻷﺳ‬‫ﻰ‬‫اﻷﻋﻠ‬‫ﻰ‬‫إﻟ‬‫ﺎﺟﻮر‬‫أﺑ‬‫ﻐﯿﻞ‬‫ﺗﺸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻛﺒﺴ‬
‫ﺎﺟﻮرات‬‫اﻷﺑ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻛﺎﻓ‬‫ﻐﯿﻞ‬‫ﻟﺘﺸ‬‫ﯿﺔ‬‫رﺋﯿﺴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻛﺒﺴ‬
‫ﺎﺟﻮرات‬‫اﻷﺑ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﻣﺤﺮﻛ‬‫ﺧﻂ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫داﺧﻠ‬‫ﺘﺮﻓﻮن‬‫اﻧ‬
‫ﺎﻣﯿﺮا‬‫ﻛ‬
‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬
‫ﺪارة‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺗﻮزﯾ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴ‬‫ﻋﺪاد‬‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺎء‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬
‫ﻰ‬‫اﻷﻋﻠ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﻰ‬‫إﻟ‬‫ﻰ‬‫اﻷدﻧ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻼك/اﻟ‬‫اﻷﺳ‬
NTS
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺣﺴ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫واﻟ‬‫ﺪات‬‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺗﻨﻔ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ‬‫ﺆوﻟﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎت‬‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬
‫ﻮن‬‫ﺗﻜ‬‫أن‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﯾﺠ‬‫ﺬه‬‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫وﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬‫ﺎم‬‫اﻟﻨﻈ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻ‬‫ﻣﻮاد‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺟﻤﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬‫ﻔﺎت‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ‬
‫ﺪس‬‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺪء‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺮف‬‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬
-1
-2
-3
‫ﺬ‬‫ﻧﻔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻤ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ‬‫ﺪم‬‫ﯾﻘ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺎء‬‫اﻧﺘﮭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑﻌ‬-4
‫ﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬‫واﻟﻜﺎﻣﯿﺮااﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﺮﻓﻮن‬‫واﻹﻧ‬‫ﺬ‬‫اﻟﻨﻮاﻓ‬‫ﺘﺎﺋﺮ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎت‬‫ﻣﺤﺮﻛ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ‬
187

181. R1
R4
M1M3M4
R5R6R7
R8
‫ﻌﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗـﻊ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ـﺵ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻴــ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ‬‫ـﺎﺒﻼﺕ‬‫ﻜـ‬‫ﻤﺴﺎﺭ‬‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺕ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺤ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺽ‬
‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬
Page
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DrawigNo.
EL-SI-110
Scale
NTS
Date
Telefax:00963118821138Mobile:00963944571281ralmasri@scs-net.org
DrawigTitle:
ProjectTitle:
Owner:
Mhd.SubhiAlmasri
Msc.ElectricalEng.
P.O.Box10541
Damascus-SYRIA
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬‫ﻭﻗﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ـﺵ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻴــ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ‬‫ـﺎﺒﻼﺕ‬‫ﻜـ‬‫ﻤﺴﺎﺭ‬‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬
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182. Page
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EL -SI - 901
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NTS
Date
Telefax: 00963 11 8821138 Mobile: 00963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org
Drawig Title:
Project Title:
Owner:
‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯿﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻔﺼ‬ ‫ﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ‬
Mhd .Subhi Almasri
Msc .Electrical Eng.
P.O.Box 10541
Damascus -SYRIA‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯿﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻔﺼ‬ ‫ﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ‬
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183. Page
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EL -SI-111
Scale Date
Telefax: 00963 11 8821138 Mobile: 00963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org
Drawig Title:
Project Title:
Owner:
Mhd .Subhi Almasri
Msc .Electrical Eng .
P.O.Box 10541
Damascus -SYRIA
‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫إﻧ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄ‬
‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫إﻧ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄ‬
191192

184. BO31-46
‫ـﺎﺀ‬‫ﻨﺴـ‬‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻴـ‬‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠـ‬
‫ـﺎل‬‫ـ‬‫ﺭﺠ‬‫ﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻴـﺔ‬‫ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠـﺔ‬
‫ﺹ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻓ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺃﺩﻭﻴ‬‫ـﻴﺭ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘﺤﻀ‬
‫ﺤﺼــﻰ‬‫ـﺕ‬‫ﺘﻔﺘﻴـ‬
‫ﺹ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻓ‬
‫ﻨﻅﻴـﻑ‬
‫ـﺭﻴﺽ‬‫ﻟﻤـ‬‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬
‫ـﻴﻥ‬‫ﻟﻤﺭﻴﻀـ‬‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻏﺭﻓـ‬
‫ـﺭﻴﺽ‬‫ﻟﻤـ‬‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬
‫ـﺭﻴﺽ‬‫ﻟﻤـ‬‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬
‫ـﺭﻴﺽ‬‫ﻟﻤـ‬‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬
‫ـﺭﻴﺽ‬‫ﻟﻤـ‬‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬
‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤﺭﻀ‬‫ﻟﺜﻼﺜـﺔ‬‫ﻏﺭﻓـﺔ‬
‫ﻨﻅﻴـﻑ‬
‫ـﺎﺕ‬‫ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻔــ‬
‫ـﻰ‬‫ﻤﺭﻀـ‬‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻟﺜﻼﺜـ‬‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ‬‫ـﻴﻥ‬‫ﻟﻤﺭﻴﻀـ‬‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻏﺭﻓـ‬
‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬
‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬
‫ﻤﻤﺭ‬
‫ﻤﻤﺭ‬
M250
M011
M011
M011
M250
M052
M241
B031-58
SYRIA-DamascusP.O.Box10541
Msc.ElectricalEng.
Mhd.SubhiAlmasri
Page
1/1
DrawigNo.
EL-B03-202
Scale
NTS
Date
Telefax:963118821138Mobile:963944571281ralmasri@scs-net.org
DrawigTitle:
Owner:
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ‬‫ﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ‬
ProjectTitle:
‫ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴــ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬
‫ـﺙ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟـ‬‫ـﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒـ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴــ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ‬‫ـﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﺸـ‬‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬
‫ـﺙ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟـ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒــﻭ‬
‫ﻕ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻁ‬
‫ﺏ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫و‬
‫ﻇﺎھﺮة‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬/‫ﻼك‬‫اﻷﺳ‬‫ﺪات‬‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﻇﺎھﺮة‬‫ﺪرة‬‫اﻟﻘ‬‫ﺎع‬‫اﻧﻘﻄ‬‫ﻋﺪم‬‫ﺪة‬‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬/‫ﻼك‬‫ﻷﺳ‬‫ﺪات‬‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺪرة‬‫اﻟﻘ‬‫ﺎع‬‫اﻧﻘﻄ‬‫ﻋﺪم‬‫ﺪة‬‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬/‫ﻼك‬‫ﻷﺳ‬‫ﺪات‬‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺨﻔﯿ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬/‫ﻼك‬‫اﻷﺳ‬‫ﺪات‬‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫وﺻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬‫ﻚ‬‫اﻟﺘﺮﻧ‬‫ﺎم‬‫ﻧﻈ‬
‫ﻰ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮﺿ‬‫ﺮة‬‫أﺳ‬‫وﺣﺪة‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾ‬‫وﺣﺪة‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻣﻨﺒ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺮﻧ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾ‬‫ﻠﺔ‬‫وﺻ‬
‫ﺪرة‬‫اﻟﻘ‬‫ﺎع‬‫اﻧﻘﻄ‬‫ﻋﺪم‬‫وﺣﺪة‬
‫ﻮﻛﻮ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﻮع‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬250‫ﯿﺮ‬‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬16‫ﺎﺋﻲ‬‫ﺛﻨ‬‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻮﻛﻮ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﻮع‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬250‫ﯿﺮ‬‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬16‫أﺣﺎدي‬‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻮﻛﻮ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﻮع‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬250‫ﯿﺮ‬‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬16‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬UPS
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫ﻢ‬‫اﺳ‬
DBxxx
‫ﻮﻛﻮ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﻮع‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬250‫ﯿﺮ‬‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬16‫ﻘﻔﻲ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻮﻛﻮ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﻮع‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬250‫ﯿﺮ‬‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬16‫أﺣﺎدي‬‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬220‫ﺎع‬‫ارﺗﻔ‬
‫ﻮع‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻓﻮﻟ‬250‫ﯿﺮ‬‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬16‫أﺣﺎدي‬‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬30‫ﺎع‬‫ارﺗﻔ‬‫ﺮﯾﺾ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬‫ﺮﯾﺮ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻔﻞ‬‫أﺳ‬-‫ﻮﻛﻮ‬‫ﺷ‬
‫ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬‫واﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﺮﻣﻮز‬‫اﻟ‬
DB-XXX
‫ﺪارة‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫رﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﻰ‬‫اﻷﻋﻠ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻧﺤ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺘﺠﮭ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬‫ﻼك‬‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬‫أﻋﻠ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬‫ﻰ‬‫إﻟ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣﺘﺠ‬‫ﻰ‬‫أدﻧ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟ‬/‫ﻼك‬‫اﻷﺳ‬
‫ﻰ‬‫أدﻧ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫ﻣﺴ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻗﺎدﻣ‬‫ﺎل‬‫ِﺒ‬‫ﻜ‬‫/اﻟ‬‫ﻼك‬‫اﻷﺳ‬
(‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬‫ﺘﻮى‬‫)ﻣﺴ‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬‫رﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺗﻮزﯾ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬
193

186. ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬
195
‫ﺍ‬‫ﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬References
1-‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﻢ‬-‫ﺍﳌﺼﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬-2004
2-‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬)‫ﻭﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ ،‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬ ،‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬(....‫ﻭﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﳏﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺪﺓ‬
3-‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬-‫ﺣﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬-‫ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺻﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬-‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ‬2005
4-‫ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﳉﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺪﻗﻴﻘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺪﻭﺓ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻃﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬.
5 - National Electric Code ( NEC ) 2002
6 - EN 50174-2, Information Technology – Cabling Installation Part 2
7 - Kempinski GUIDELINES & STANDARDS FOR PLANNING DESIGN AND
ENGINEERING, October 2007 Issue
8 - Lightning Protection Guid DEHN+SÖHNE 2004
9 - EN 50174-2: 2000 "Electro technical aspects of tele communication equipment"
10- ZUCCHINI Low – Meduim Power Catalogue 08/09.
11- ZUCCHINI High Power Catalogue 08/09.
12- IEC 60439-1, International Standards- Edition 4.1 2004-04: Low-voltage switchgear and
control gear assemblies
13- NOTIFIER by Honywell, Fire Detection System Catalogue.
14- GST ( Global System Technology) Installer Guide UK.
15- Prefabricated busbar trunking from 1000 to 5000 A, Catalogue Canalis, Schneider
Electric 2007.
16- Transport Systems Design Manual, Department Of Veterans Affairs, February 2000.
17- Program Guide PG-08-4, Volume I, Architectural Standard Details
18- Cable foil Guide 2008, Innovation in Cable Management.
19- Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies, IEC 60439-1 Edition 4-1 1004-4
20- A.P.V. Catalogue, metal cabletray

187. ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬
196
‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭ‬:
‫ﻭﺍﻵﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬-‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺰﺀ‬
‫ﳛ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻮﻱ‬:
•‫ﻭﺍﻵﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺩﺉ‬.
•‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﻔﺼ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﺮﺣ‬DIN‫ﻭ‬IEC.
•‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﺘﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺻﻢ‬‫ﺃﺟﺰﺍ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺀﻫﺎ‬.
•‫ﻭﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻮﺍﻛﻢ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻ‬.
•‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬.
•‫ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻗﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬.
•‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬....
‫ﻭﺍﻵﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬-‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺰﺀ‬
‫ﳛ‬‫ﻮﻱ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬:
•‫ﲝﺜ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﻔﺼ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
•‫ﺍﻷ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺎﻛﻤﺔ‬‫ﻃﻮﺍﺭ‬Phase Sequence Relay
•‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﻷ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﲢﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺎﺭ‬.
•‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﲢﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﳌﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬.
•‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻗﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﻷﺟﺰﺍﺋﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
•‫ﺟﺪﺍﻭ‬‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻨﺤﻨﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻝ‬.
•‫ﺃ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺷﻜﺎ‬‫ﳍ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﻀﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺬﻩ‬‫ﺷﻜﻼ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻌﲔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﳌﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ‬."
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬
‫ﳛ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻮﻱ‬:
•‫ﲪﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺉ‬.
•‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻼﺕ‬‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘـﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬.
•‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺒﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬.
•‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺄﺓ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻘﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﱃ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬.
•‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺋﻖ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎﺏ‬‫ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻬ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺋﻖ‬‫ﺎ‬.
•‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬‫ﻭﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺺ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺋﻖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﲔ‬.
•‫ﺍﻷ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻠﺔ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺟﺎﺑﺎ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﳉﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬.

188. ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬
197
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﳌﺼﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬
‫ﺳﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﰲ‬
•‫ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻝ‬‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ‬‫ﺍﳍ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﺪﺳﺔ‬‫ﺍﳉﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻻﻳﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻤﺴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﲑﻛﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ‬1983USA ,Clemson University, South Carolina,.
•‫ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻞ‬‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺯﺓ‬‫ﺍﳍ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﺪﺳﺔ‬‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬1977.
•‫ﺍﳌﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﳉﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬.
•‫ﻧ‬‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬،‫ﻭﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﲤﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬،‫ﻭﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬.
•‫ﺍﻷ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻠﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺏ‬‫ﺩﻣﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬.
-‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮ‬‫ﺭﻳ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬‫ﺍﻷﻣﲑﻛﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬IEEE.
•‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﳏﻠﻴﺔ‬‫ﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬.
•‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺆﻟﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ،:
-‫ﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬"‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻣﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬Ecodial"،2007
-‫ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ‬"‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺃﺳـﺲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺼﻤﻴـﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺮﺑ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺎﺋﻲ‬"،2004
-‫ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ‬"‫ﻭﺍﻵﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬"‫ﺍﳉﺰﺀ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬1997
-‫ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ‬"‫ﻭﺍﻵﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬"‫ﺍﳉﺰﺀ‬، ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬1994
-"‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬"‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﳎﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬100،‫ﺃﻳﺎﺭ‬1990
-"‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳـﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺺ‬"‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﳎﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬88،‫ﺃﻳﺎﺭ‬1986
•‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺷﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﻗﻖ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﻴﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬.
•‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻣﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬2000.
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