SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1/20
類似度が与えられたもとでの
クラスタリングに関する研究
岡留研究室 石川智己
2/20研究背景
構造を持つデータに対応できる
クラスタリング手法が少ない
3/20本研究の目的
1.0 0.4 0.9
0.4 1.0 0.6
0.9 0.6 1.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
類似度行列
※真のクラス数は与えない
4/20先行研究
スペクトラル中華料理店過程[Luxburg 2007]
ある固有値問題を解くことで、類似度行列から
各個体をベクトル形式に変換したのち、
ディリクレ過程混合モデルによってクラスタリングを行う。
[竹岡 2016]
カーネル行列の生成モデルを定義し、
2クラスの分割を繰り返すことでクラスタリングを行う。
5/20先行研究の特徴
スペクトラル中華料理店過程
反復が不要
2段階による
クラスタリング
データに応じて手法の
使い分けが必要
竹岡手法
超パラメータによる
性能のブレが少ない
表現力が乏しい
行ごとの分割による
近似をしている
長所
短所
6/20本研究のアプローチ
① 類似度行列の確率的生成モデルを構築
② 所属クラスの事後確率最大化によって
所属クラスとクラス数を自動決定
7/20確率的生成モデルの利点
• 人工データの生成が可能
• ベイズ的に問題を扱え、事前情報を使うことで
精度が上がる可能性がある
8/20確率的生成モデルの構築
類似度行列は正定値行列とする
対応するカーネル関数 がある( , )k x y
ある特徴空間での内積とみなせる
9/20類似度行列の確率的生成モデル
クラス2
T
(1.3, 4.5, 0.3, 4.0, 2.1)i  z   T
( 4.7, 12.3, 3.4, 8.8, 5.4)j   z  
M次元の潜在特徴ベクトル
クラス1
11 1
1
N
N NN
k k
k k
 
 
  
 
 
K類似度行列
T
( , 1, , )i j i jk i j N z z
個体 ごとに
特徴ベクトル を持つiz
N
N
11( | , )iz μ Λ 22( | , )jz μ Λ
i
10/20類似度行列の確率的生成モデル
1
~ ( | , )i i c c

z z μ Λ
T
ij i jk  z z
類似度行列
1
0, ~ ( ; ,( ) ) ( ; , )
( 1, , )
c c
c
 
 
μ Λ μ μ Λ Λ A・
1 2( ) ~ CRP( )Ns s s s
11
1
iN
N NN
k k
k k
 
 
  
 
 
K
N
N
iz は 上の確率変数M
は個体 の所属クラスを示す潜在変数is i
11/20本研究の目的
1.0 0.4 0.9
0.4 1.0 0.6
0.9 0.6 1.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
K類似度行列 sクラスラベル列
類似度行列 が与えられたもとでのクラスタリングK
(クラスラベル列 を求めることに相当)s
12/20類似度行列の各列の分布
~ ( , ) ( 1, , )c ci i Nμk Λ
仮定
2
1 1
2
2 2
2 2
1 2 1 2
2 2
1 1
~ ( , )
~ ( , )
~ ( , )
~ ( , )
Y
X
k
X
Y
X k k
 
 
   
 
  
ガウス分布に従う確率変数の
・和はガウス分布
・実数倍はガウス分布
類似度行列の各列はガウス分布に従う
ガウス分布の再生性
13/20類似度行列の各列の分布
~ ( , ) ( 1, , )c ci i Nμk Λ
仮定
T T 1
) ( | ,( | , )c ijij ij i c ii cp k s k  
 z z z Λ z
1 1j iMi i jj Mk zz zz  
よって類似度行列の各列はM次元ガウス分布に従う
類似度行列の各列はガウス分布に従う
類似度行列の各要素は制約のもとでガウス分布に従う
14/20所属クラスの事後確率最大化
( | )p s K の最大化は困難(組み合わせ数が膨大)
崩壊型ギブスサンプリング
確率的に を決定し、 を計算
繰り返すことで効率的に最大化
( | )p s Ks
15/20所属クラスの事後確率最大化
( | )p s K の最大化は困難(組み合わせ数が膨大)
崩壊型ギブスサンプリング
( | , , )
( | , ) ( | )
i j i i i
i i j i i j i
p s
p s p s

 
 
 

  
k s K
k K s
尤度 事前確率
中華料理店過程(CRP)ガウス分布
クラス数の自動決定のため
16/20比較実験
・ガウス混合データセット
・Irisデータセット
・純度 (Purity)
・正規化相互情報量 (NMI)
・ランド指数 (RI)
・クラス数
評価指標データセット
手法
・スペクトラル中華料理店過程
・竹岡手法
・提案手法
17/20比較実験(分散の小さいガウス混合データ)
SC+CRP 竹岡手法 提案手法
Purity 0.95 1.00 0.88
NMI 0.89 0.96 0.81
RI 0.88 0.95 0.77
クラス数 4.00 3.47 3.34
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Purity NMI RI
分散の小さいガウス混合データ
SC+CRP 竹岡手法 提案手法
18/20
SC+CRP 竹岡手法 提案手法
Purity 0.61 0.67 0.87
NMI 0.58 0.76 0.75
RI 0.43 0.57 0.72
クラス数 3.00 2.00 2.98
比較実験(Irisデータ)
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Purity NMI RI
Irisデータセットに対する実験
SC+CRP 竹岡手法 提案手法
19/20議論
• 真のクラス数を捉えている
 超パラメータが多いため、チューニング段階で
クラス数を学習していると考えられる。
• データセットによって性能に差が出た
 適切な超パラメータを見つけられなかった。
• クラスタリングの評価に真の情報(クラスラベル列)
を用いたために過学習に陥る危険がある。
20/20今後の課題と展開
• 超パラメータの効率的なチューニング方法の考案
• 真の情報(クラスラベル列)によらない評価関数の構築
• 「構造」データに対する実験
• 計算の高速化

More Related Content

Featured

How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
marketingartwork
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Technologies
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Lily Ray
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACC
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
Christy Abraham Joy
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Vit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
MindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Applitools
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
GetSmarter
 

Featured (20)

How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 

類似度が与えられたもとでのクラスタリングに関する研究-卒業研究審査会資料-