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藝術的在地性與當代性
藝術管理專題
策展篇章導讀
陳瑋彤 碩一下
17-3-2016
後當代藝術徵候:
書寫於在地之上
作者: 林宏璋
出版社:典藏藝術家庭
出版日期:2006/01/07
研究者徵候式的閱讀臺灣所呈現的藝術文本,從全
球在地化,到在地本土化,精闢描繪臺灣當代藝術
同化過程的文化圖像……
林宏璋 簡歷
1964 生於台灣台中
1992 普羅特藝術設計學院(Pratt Institute of the Arts)
媒體藝術學士(B.F.A.)
1993 加州藝術學院(California Institute of the Arts)
美術研究所
1994 紐約大學藝術人文系碩士(M.A.)
1999 教育學院文化傳播系藝術人文組博士(Ph.D.)
2004 成立「頻道A (Channel A)」藝術團體
2010 台北雙年展策展人
現任國立台北藝術大學藝術跨域研究所副教授兼主任
問題:藝術的在地性與當代性
1. 全球在地化
2. 在地的本土化
3. 台灣當代藝術的同化過程
融合到另一個社會文化的同化過程是由錯時性所定義的 —
—拉崗 Jacques Lacan
鏡像階段(Mirror Stage):嬰兒期還未懂得從母體中分辨
自我和他者,後來接觸到鏡子(與外國交流或接觸),漸
漸覺察到自身與母體的差異,從而建立出強烈的自我意識。
追求本土論述的道路必然經過掙扎,才能找到自我存在的
價值,並在未來的日子裡,走上屬於自己的道路。
Pierre Bourdieu:文化作用力
「習性 (habitus)+資本 (capital)」+ 場域 (field)=實
踐/日常生活言行 (practice)
3種文化資本:知識類型、技能、教育或任何可以讓
個人在社會上獲得較高地位的優勢
• 內含:內含於個人(天賦/家庭養成的氣質體態)
• 具體:象徵性、可以物理性地做為經濟資本被轉移
– 科學製置或藝術作品
• 制度:個人持有、在制度上被認可
– 學業證書或執照
一、全球在地化
• 全球化可作為文化場域的運作概念,提供
檢視與批判的框架
• 異質的同質性(heterogeneous
homogeneity)取代殖民時期的文化態勢對
立,政治、社會、媒體、生態、文化消費
被歐美國家的跨國集團操控,走向以歐美
為主的權力架構為中心
1. 大型國際性展演及策展機制的興起
2. 美術史的角色及共同的經典作品
3. 知識與資訊的傳播
二、在地的本土化
• 藝術涉及「國家」、「民族」概念之中,是文
化尊嚴(cultural dignity)/文化威譽(cultural
prestige)與文化資本的表現
• 藝術風格與動機的模糊化衍生「文化雜化」
(cultural hybridity),歐美文化的起源與傳承
呈現非線性的發展
• 雜化過程創造了文化傳統性保存及再現於當今
文化脈絡的可能性
• 過去的現在(past-present) 成為必要,而非對現
世的懷舊(nostalgia)
本土化的含意
• 顯出台灣藝術發展的懸欠(lack) ,圖利用涵
蓋的手法消除台灣文化場域中的個別差異性
• 表面上是透過以阻抗(resistance)的方式來表
徵回歸文化定點的姿態,事實上表現「文化挪
用及轉譯」的意涵,透露「西方藝術,台灣製
造」的理念
• 邊陲文化必須表現一個文化他者(otherness)
的姿態,陷入無法累積在地文化資本的困境
尋求文化認同
的政治秀?
三、台灣當代藝術的同化過程
80年代藝術活動是零星未能延續的狀態,因為在
當時的文化場域藝術生產是一種異端
(anomaly),而非範式(paradigm)的一部份
80年代始,政治、文化與藝術逐漸開放,出現較
為穩定的藝術社群,並與社會政治面更緊密結合:
1. 藝術團體成立
2. 小劇場的風潮
3. 大型的藝術展演節慶
(案例請參閱原文:p. 23-7)
藝術工作者的後殖民
(postcolonial experience)經歷
雲門舞集《行草》
台灣藝術家作品在國際間被肯定,
同時保證其在本土文化場域的資本。
第56屆威尼斯雙年展台灣館吳天章:別說再見
總結
• 台灣的藝術是一個前衛與保守/精緻與庸俗
/在地與歐美的雜陳美學樣態
• 作者以「後當代」(post-contemporary)
形容這種獨立於現代與後現代之外的文化
多元性(cultural multiplicity)現象
李銘盛 〈我們的遠景在那裏?希望在那裏?〉
《物與聲音的裝置-我那會吶喊的作品》
背景圖片:臺北國際藝術村

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後當代藝術徵候:藝術的在地性與當代性

Editor's Notes

  1. 徵候:Sin原罪, thome病症 ¬ symptom
  2. 1901-1981 法國精神分析學大師 Globalization of the local or localization of the global?
  3. 將藝術作為一種區分手段,假設作品層級和觀眾層級之間的結構具有平行呼應的關係。如抽象藝術或當代藝術的觀眾,在文化、教育資本上較高;而寫實主義繪畫因為容易被理解,故其觀眾群之品味在社會場域中所佔的位置較低。
  4. Localization 被殖民 東方主義(orientalism)獵奇主義(exoticism)「策略化的雜化」(strategic hybrid)
  5. Assimilation
  6. 行動藝術家以「事件」方式達成比視覺藝術更直接的社會介入:李銘盛、陳界仁