أطلس العالم
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The document contains contents pages for an atlas that divides the world into regions and includes sections on both the physical and political features of each region. The physical sections include maps of the regions showing geographic features like mountains, rivers, lakes, and oceans. The political sections include maps showing country boundaries and possessions. Regions covered include World, North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia/Oceania, and the North and South Poles.
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أطلس العالم
- 1. 0005a-Atlas Opener S38-A1 10/16/02 9:22 AM Page S38 Page 1 of 26
- 2. A1 ATLAS Contents World: Physical. . . . . . . . . . . . A2 World: Political . . . . . . . . . . . . A4 United States: Physical. . . . . A6 United States: Political . . . . . A8 North America: Physical. . . . A10 North America: Political . . . . A11 South America: Physical. . . . A12 South America: Political. . . . A13 Europe: Physical. . . . . . . . . . . A14 Europe: Political . . . . . . . . . . . A16 Africa: Physical. . . . . . . . . . . . A18 Africa: Political . . . . . . . . . . . . A19 Asia: Physical . . . . . . . . . . . . . A20 Asia: Political . . . . . . . . . . . . . A22 Australia and Oceania . . . . . A24 North and South Pole . . . . . . A25 Country State, Province, or Territory Possession Ocean or Sea Physical Feature Island Lake Salt Lake Seasonal Lake River Waterfall Canal Mountain Peak Highest Mountain Peak Complete Legend for Physical and Political Maps A T L A N T I C O C E A N PUERTO RICO (U.S.) Vancouver O N T A R I O Los Angeles Haifa CHINA Calgary Borneo A l p s Paris 9,840 and over 6,560 - 9,840 1,640 - 6,560 656 - 1,640 0 - 656 3,000 and over 2,000 - 3,000 500 - 2,000 200 - 500 0 - 200 Land Elevation Meters Feet Over 6,560Over 2,000 Water Depth 656 - 6,560 Less than 656 200 - 2,000 Less than 200 Symbols Type Styles Used to Name Features Cities Land Elevation and Water Depths Boundaries International Boundary Secondary Boundary City over 1,000,000 population City of 250,000 to 1,000,000 population City under 250,000 population National Capital Secondary Capital (State, Province, or Territory) 0005a-Atlas Opener S38-A1 10/16/02 9:22 AM Page A1 Page 2 of 26
- 3. World:Physical Equator Tropic of Cancer Antarctic Circle Arctic Circle Tropic of Capricorn Yukon M ackenzie Mississip pi Colorado Amazon N iger St. Lawrence Paraná Orinoco Gulf of Mexico Hudson Bay Baffin Bay A T L A N T I C O C E A N O C E A N P A C I F I C A R C T I C O C E A N W e d d e l l S e a Caribbean Sea Ross Sea Vinson Massif 16,066 Ft. 4,897m Mt. Aconcagua 22,831 Ft. 6,959m Mt. McKinley 20,320 Ft. 6,194m Andes Appalach ian Mts. Atlas Andes Mts. S O U T H A M E R I C A N O R T H A M E R I C A Marie Byrd Land Patagonia Mato Grosso Plateau Amazon Basin GreatPlains Canadi an Shield RockyMountains Cape Hatteras Cape Horn Antarctic Peninsula Yucatan Peninsula Baja California Iberian Peninsula Hawaiian Islands Aleutian Islands Midway Is. Palmyra Kiribati Samoa Islands Tonga Is. Cook Islands Marquesas Is. Easter Island Chatham Is. Archipiélago Juan Fernández South Shetland Is. Falkland Is. South Georgia South Sandwich Is. South Orkney Is. Tahiti Galapagos Islands Tierra del Fuego Newfoundland Azores Canary Islands Jan Mayen Faroe Is. Trinidad Puerto Rico Jamaica Cuba Greenland Iceland Cape Verde Islands St. Helena Hispaniola Baffin Island British Isles Cape Verde London Rio de Janeiro Buenos Aires Washington D.C. Vancouver Los Angeles 75˚ 75˚ 60˚ 45˚ 30˚ 15˚ 30˚60˚90˚ 45˚105˚120˚135˚150˚165˚ 75˚ 60˚ 45˚ 30˚ 15˚ 15˚ 75˚ 30˚60˚90˚ 45˚105˚120˚135˚150˚165˚ 15˚ 0˚ 180˚ 180˚ 1000 2000 Miles0 10000 2000 3000 Kilometers N Robinson Projection Copyright by Rand McNally & Co. A2 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:54 AM Page A2 Page 3 of 26
- 4. ATLAS Equator Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn Antarctic Circle Congo Volga O b ' Yen isey Le n a Y angtze G an ges D arling Nile Huan g M ekong Zam bezi Don Indus Am ur B a y o f B e n g a l Gulf of Guinea O C E A N P A C I F I C O C E A N I N D I A N A R C T I C O C E A N North Sea Black Sea C aspian Sea M e d i t e r r a n e a n S e a A r a b i a n S e a Red Sea South China Sea C o r a l S e a S e a of Okhotsk B e r i n g S e a Sea of Japan East China Sea Aral Sea Aoraki (Mt. Cook) 12,316 Ft. 3,754m Kilimanjaro 19,340 Ft. 5,895m Mt. Elbrus 18,510 Ft. 5,642m Mt. Everest 29,035 Ft. 8,850m Caucasus Zagros M ts. UralMts. Alps Pamir A N T A R C T I C A A F R I C A A S I A E U R O P E A U S T R A L I A Madagascar Sri Lanka Gobi Desert Great Sandy Desert G rea tDividingRange Victoria Land Wilkes LandEnderby LandQueen Maud Land S ahara Desert S a h e l Congo Basin RiftValley Kalahari Desert Deccan Plateau Himalayas Plateau of Tibet Altai M ts. S i b e r i a Ethiopian Plateau Cape of Good Hope North Cape Cape Leeuwin Kamchatka Peninsula Malay Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula Balkan Peninsula Arabian Peninsula Spitsbergen Franz Josef Land Novaya Zemlya Crete Cyprus Socotra Lakshadweep Maldive Islands Seychelles Kerguelen Islands Sumatra Cocos Island New Guinea Palau Islands Caroline Islands Solomon Islands Marshall Islands Tasmania South Island North Island New Caledonia New Hebrides Fiji Is. Java Borneo Hainan Island Guam Mariana Islands Kyushu¯ ¯ Sakhalin Honshu¯ Hokkaido¯ Wake Island Mauritius Reunion Taiwan Luzon Mindanao Celebes Sardinia Sicily Timor Moscow Cairo Cape Town Mumbai (Bombay) Beijing Sydney 60˚15˚ 30˚ 90˚ 120˚ 135˚ 150˚ 165˚75˚45˚ 75˚ 60˚ 45˚ 30˚ 15˚ 75˚ 60˚ 45˚ 30˚ 15˚ 105˚ 60˚15˚ 30˚ 90˚ 120˚ 135˚ 150˚ 165˚75˚45˚ 105˚ 0˚ 180˚ 180˚ A3 World:Physical 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:54 AM Page A3 Page 4 of 26
- 5. World:Political Equator Tropic of Cancer Antarctic Circle Arctic Circle Tropic of Capricorn Yukon Missouri Mississip pi Colorado Amazon N iger Gulf of Mexico Hudson Bay Baffin Bay A T L A N T I C O C E A NO C E A N P A C I F I C A R C T I C O C E A N W e d d e l l S e a Caribbean Sea Hawaiian Islands (U.S) Aleutian Islands Easter Island (Chile) South Shetland Is. (U.K.) South Georgia (U.K.) South Orkney Is. (U.K.) Galapagos Islands (Ecuador) Newfoundland Azores (Port.) Canary Islands (Sp.) Anchorage Vancouver Los Angeles Chicago Houston Mexico City New York Ottawa Montréal Washington D.C. Caracas Buenos Aires Santiago Lima Rio de Janeiro Casablanca London Madrid ALASKA (U.S.) KIRIBATI AMERICAN SAMOA SAMOA TONGA COOK ISLANDS (N.Z.) FRENCH POLYNESIA RUSSIA C A N A D A U N I T E D S T A T E S COLOMBIA VENEZUELA MEXICO GUYANA SURINAME FRENCH GUIANA TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO PANAMA COSTA RICA NIC. HOND.GUAT. BELIZE CUBA JAMAICA HAITI DOM. REP. BAHAMAS ECUADOR EL. SAL. PUERTO RICO (U.S.) BOLIVIA PARAG UAY PERU ARGENTINA B R A Z I L CHILE URUGUAY IRELAND UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE ICELAND PORTUGAL GREENLAND (Den.) FAROE IS. (Den.) SPAIN MALI LIBERIA SIERRA LEONE GUINEAGUINEA-BISSAU SENEGAL M O R O C C O CAPE VERDE MAURITANIA W.SAHARA BURK. FASO COTE D'IVOIRE ST. HELENA (U.K.) FALKLAND IS. (U.K.) MIDWAY IS. (U.S.) GAMBIA GHANA 75˚ 75˚ 60˚ 45˚ 30˚ 15˚ 30˚60˚90˚ 45˚105˚120˚135˚150˚165˚ 75˚ 60˚ 45˚ 30˚ 15˚ 15˚ 75˚ 30˚60˚90˚ 45˚105˚120˚135˚150˚165˚ 15˚ 0˚ 180˚ 180˚ 1000 2000 Miles0 10000 2000 3000 Kilometers N Robinson Projection Copyright by Rand McNally & Co. A4 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:55 AM Page A4 Page 5 of 26
- 6. Equator Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn Antarctic Circle Congo Volga O b ' Yen isey Le n a Chang Jiang G an ges D arling Nile (Y angtze) B a y o f B e n g a l O C E A N P A C I F I C O C E A N I N D I A N A R C T I C O C E A N North Sea Black Sea C aspian Sea M e d i t e r r a n e a n S e a Arabian Sea Red Sea South China Sea C o r a l S e a S e a of Okhotsk B e r i n g S e a Sea of Japan Spitsbergen (Nor.) Franz Josef Land Novaya Zemlya Crete Kerguelen Islands (Fr.) Sumatra New Guinea Tasmania Java Borneo Mumbai (Bombay) Cape Town Rome Lagos Addis Ababa Cairo Moscow Novosibirsk Kolkata (Calcutta) Bangkok Guangzhou Shanghai Beijing Tokyo Jakarta Darwin Melbourne Perth Sydney Wellington BEL. DEN. NORWAY SWEDEN FINLAND HUNG. AUS. CZ. YUGO . SLVK. BOS. MA.ALB. MOLD. CRO. GERMANY BELARUS ITALY P O L A N D UKRAINE ROM. NETH. LITH. LAT. EST. BUL. SYRIA I R A Q LEB. ISRAEL JORDAN GEO. AZER.ARM. TUNISIA TURKEY SWITZ. CYPRUS GREECE NIGER ALGERIA L I B Y A EGYPT S A U D I A R A B I A NIGERIA CHAD S U D A N EQUATORIAL GUINEA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC G ABON TANZANIA ZAMBIA REP. OF CONGO KENYA UGANDA BURUNDI R WANDA CAMEROON NAMIBIA ANGOLA DEM. REP. OF CONGO E T H I O P I A DJIBOUTI YEMEN ERIT R E A S O M A LIA COMOROS SEYCHELLES BOTSWANA ZIMBABWE MALAWI SOUTH AFRICA MOZAMBIQUE SWAZILAND LESOTHO MADAGASCAR REUNION (Fr.) MAURITIUS OMAN U.A.E. QATAR KUWAIT TAJIK. KYRG. AFGHANISTAN PAKISTAN TURKMENISTAN I R A N K A Z A K H S T A N I N D I A U Z B E K I S TAN N E P A L SRI LANKA THAILAND MYANMAR LAOS BHU. BNGL. C H I N A M O N G O L I A R U S S I A MALDIVES SINGAPORE BRUNEI CAMBODIA VIETNAM I N D O N E S I A PHILIPPINES TAIWAN MALAYSIA PALAU FED. STATES OF MICRONESIA SOLOMON ISLANDS MARSHALL ISLANDS GUAM (U.S.) NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS (U.S.) WAKE ISLAND (U.S.) PAPUA NEW GUINEA VANUATU FIJI (Fr.) NEW CALEDONIA A U S T R A L I A NEW ZEALAND NORTH KOREA SOUTH KOREA JAPAN EAST TIMOR BENIN A N T A R C T I C A 60˚15˚ 30˚ 90˚ 120˚ 135˚ 150˚ 165˚75˚45˚ 75˚ 60˚ 45˚ 30˚ 15˚ 75˚ 60˚ 45˚ 30˚ 15˚ 105˚ 60˚15˚ 30˚ 90˚ 120˚ 135˚ 150˚ 165˚75˚45˚ 105˚ 0˚ 180˚ 180˚ ATLAS A5 World:Political 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:55 AM Page A5 Page 6 of 26
- 7. UnitedStates:Physical A6 Granite Peak12,799 Ft.3,901m Mt. Hood11,239 Ft.3,426m Mt. Saint Helens8,364 Ft.2,549m Baldy Peak11,404 Ft.3,476m Grand Teton13,770 Ft4,197m Harney Peak 7,242 Ft. 2,207m Kings Peak13,528 Ft.4,123m Mt. Shasta14,162 Ft.4,317m Wheeler Peak13,064 Ft.3,982m Emory Peak 7,825 Ft. 2,385m Telescope Peak 11,050 Ft.3,368m Mt. McLoughlin 9,495 Ft.2,894m Borah Peak12,662 Ft.3,859m Wheeler Peak13,161 Ft. 4,011m Pikes Pk. 14,110 Ft. 4,301m Mt. Taylor11,301 Ft.3,445m Humphreys Peak12,633 Ft.3,851m Mt. Rainier14,410 Ft.4,392m Mt. Olympus7,965 Ft.2,428m Cloud Peak 13,167 Ft.4,013m Longs Peak 14,255 Ft. 4,345m Mt. Elbert 14,433 Ft. 4,399m Mt. Whitney14,494 Ft.4,418m Guadalupe Pk.8,749 Ft. 2,667m R o c k y M o u n t a ins S ie rra Nevada C a s c a d e R a n g e BitterrootRang e Salmon RiverMountains WasatchRange Coast Ranges Sacramento PeloncilloMts. Mts. CoastRanges Blue M ts. SanJuanMts. Uinta Mts. Absaroka Range BighornMts. FrontRange SangredeCristoMountains OlympicMts. G r e a t B a s i n Black Hills Harney Basin CentralValley Death Valley Mojave Desert Grand Canyon C o l o r a d o P l a t e a u Great Divide Basin G rea t P l a i n s Edwards Plateau Stockton Plateau L l a n o E s t a c a d o Point Arguello CapeMendocino CapeFlattery CapeBlanco Willamette Deschutes Utah Lake Bighorn Marias T ongue White Lake Sakakawea Missouri Brazos Sheyenne Red Moreau Cheyenne North Loup C i m arron FlamingGorge Res. Clark F ork PugetSound San Juan ChannelIslands Padre IslandM E X I C O C A N U N I T E D P A C I F I CO C E A N W A S H I N G T O N I D A H O W Y O M I N G O R E G O N M O N T A N A C A L I F O R N I A N E V A D A U T A H A R I Z O N A K A N S A S C O L O R A D O O K L A H O M A N E W M E X I C O N E B R A S K A N O R T H D A K O T A S O U T H D A K O T A T E X A S M A N I T O B A S A S K A T C H E W A N B R I T I S H C O L U M B I A A L B E R T A Tropic of Cancer Gulf of California RioGrande Pecos Colorado Gila Colora d o SanJoaquin Sacramento Columbia Snake Salm on Colum bia Miss ou ri Milk Yellowstone P ow d e r Jam es Smoky Hill Republican Platte North Platte S outh Platte Niobrara C olorado Gree n Sna k e H um boldt RioGrande Colorad o Canadian Red LittleCol ora do Salt Lake Mead Salton Sea Lake Tahoe PyramidLake ShastaLake GooseLake Great Salt Lake Lake Powell AmericanFalls Res. FlatheadLake Lake Oahe Lake Francis Case Fort Peck Lake YellowstoneLake Lake Texoma Nue ces Arkansas Seattle SanFrancisco Denver Los Angeles Phoenix Dallas 125˚ 120˚ 115˚ 110˚50˚ 105˚ 100˚ 100˚105˚110˚115˚ 45˚ 35˚ 30˚ 40˚ 25˚ 125˚ 120˚ Tanana Yukon Yukon Kusko k w im Arctic Circle Gulf of Alaska Bristol Bay Bering Strait Prudhoe Bay Alaska Peninsula Kenai Pen. Mt. McKinley 20,320 Ft. 6,194m Point Barrow A l a s k a R a n g e B r o o k s R a n g e Saint Lawrence Island Kodiak Island A l e u t i a n I s l a n d s P A C I F I C O C E A N B e r i n g S e a Chukchi Sea Beaufort ARCTIC OCEAN Sea YUK ON NORTHWEST BRITISH COLUMBIA TERRITORIES CANA DA RUSSIA ALAS KA FairbanksNome Juneau Valdez Anchorage RMcN..C N 170˚ 165˚ 160˚ 155˚ 150˚ 145˚ 140˚ 135˚ 130˚ 125˚ 175˚ 65˚ 70˚ 70˚ 65˚ 60˚ 135˚140˚145˚150˚155˚160˚165˚ 130˚ 125˚ 60˚ 55˚ 55˚ 170˚175˚180˚ 185˚ 120˚ 200 300 Miles0 100 0 200 400 Kilometers K a uai Channel Mauna Kea 13,796 Ft. 4,205m Mauna Loa 13,679 Ft. 4,169m H a w a i i a n I s lan ds Hawaii Maui Oahu Molokai Lanai Kahoolawe KauaiNiihau PACI FIC OCE AN Kalaheo Hilo Wahiawa Honolulu RMcN..C N 0 0 50 Miles 50 Kilometers 155˚160˚ 20˚ HAWAII 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:55 AM Page A6 Page 7 of 26
- 8. ATLAS A7 Mt. Katahdin 5,268 Ft. 1,606m Mt. Washington 6,288 Ft. 1,917m Mt. Mitchell 6,684 Ft. 2,037m A p p a l a c h i a n M o u n t a i n s Adirondack Mountains B l u e R i d g e FlintHills Ou ach ita Mts. Boston Mts. Catskill Mts. GreenMts. White Mts. O z a r k P l a t e a u C um berland Plateau The Everglades C o a s t a l P l a in Sea Islands P i e d m o n t Allegheny Platea u Mississippi Delta Bruce Peninsula Keweenaw Peninsula Lower Peninsula Upper Peninsula Cape San Blas Cape Cod Cape Fear Cape Lookout Cape Hatteras Cape Canaveral Cape Sable Whitefish Point Clarks Hill Lake Whit e Des M oines Iow a Kansas Neosho Lake of the Ozarks St.Law rence Mus kegon Grand Maum ee Scioto Tennessee S uwannee Santee PeeD e e James Lake Erie Connecticut Sabine Yazoo Pearl Alaba m a Flint C ape Fear Green W hite Lake Cumberland Wiscon s in M innesota Chi pp e wa Lake Winnebago Allegh e ny Kennebec Mississippi Niagara Falls G r e a t L a k e s Long Island Florida Keys Tampa Bay Atchafalaya Bay Apalachee Bay Sagi naw Bay Green Bay Pamlico Sound Chesapeake Bay A D A B A H A M A S S T A T E S M I C H I G A N M I N N E S O T A I O W A W I S C O N S I N A R K A N S A S L O U I S I A N A MISSISSIPPI M I S S O U R I A L A B A M A T E N N E S S E E G E O R G I A K E N T U C K Y F L O R I D A NORTH CAROLINA SOUTH CAROLINA I L L I N O I S I N D I A N A O H I O P E N N S Y L V A N I A V I R G I N I A NEW YORK WEST VIRGINIA DELAWARE MARYLAND NEW JERSEY CONNECTICUT R.I. MASS. VERMONT NEW HAMPSHIRE M A I N E O N T A R I O Q U É B E C NEW BRUNSWICK Isle Royale Nantucket Island A T L A N T I C O C E A N G U L F O F M E X I C O Georgian Bay Delaware Bay Albemarle Sound Gulf of Maine Tri nity R ed O uac hita A rkansas Missouri Illin ois Wabash O h io Ohio Cumberlan d Tombigbee Chattahoochee Altamaha S ava nn ah R o a n oke S usqu e h anna Hudson Toledo Bend Res. Sam Rayburn Res. Kentucky Lake L a k e S u p e r i o r Lake of the Woods Lake Nipigon Lake Huron Lake Ontario Lake Champlain Lake Okeechobee Moosehead Lake Lake Winnipeg Mississippi Mississippi LakeMichigan Minneapolis St. Louis Miami Atlanta Boston New Orleans Detroit Houston Chicago Montréal Toronto New York Philadelphia Washington D.C. 90˚95˚ 80˚85˚ 70˚ 75˚ 45˚ 40˚ 35˚ 30˚ 25˚ 75˚80˚85˚90˚95˚ 70˚ 50˚ N Copyright by Rand McNally & Co. Alber’s Conic Equal Area Projection 300 Miles0 0 100 200 100 200 400 Kilometers300 67 ° 66 ° 18 ° 19 ° San Juan N AT L A N T I C O C E A N Caribbean Sea Arecibo Caguas Mayagüez Ponce RMcN..C 0 25 50 Kilometers0 25 50 Miles PUERTO RICO (U.S.) UnitedStates:Physical 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:55 AM Page A7 Page 8 of 26
- 9. UnitedStates:Political A8 Tropic of Cancer Gulf of California RioGrande Pecos Colorado Gila Colora d o SanJoaquin Sacramento Columbia S nake Salm on Colum bia Miss ou ri Milk Yellowstone P ow d e r Jam es Smoky Hill Republican Platte North Platte S outh Platte Niobrara C olorado Gree n Sna k e H um boldt RioGrande Colorad o Canadian Red LittleCol ora do Salt Lake Mead Salton Sea Lake Tahoe PyramidLake ShastaLake GooseLake Great Salt Lake Lake Powell AmericanFalls Res. FlatheadLake Lake Oahe Lake Francis Case Fort Peck Lake YellowstoneLake Lake Texoma Nue ces Arkansas Lake Manitoba Brazos M A N I T O B A S A S K A T C H E W A N B R I T I S H C O L U M B I A A L B E R T A W A S H I N G T O N I D A H O W Y O M I N G O R E G O N M O N T A N A C A L I F O R N I A N E V A D A U T A H A R I Z O N A K A N S A S C O L O R A D O O K L A H O M A N E W M E X I C O N E B R A S K A N O R T H D A K O T A S O U T H D A K O T A T E X A S P A C I F I CO C E A N M E X I C O C A N Pierre Cheyenne Bismarck Helena Boise Olympia Salem Carson City Salt LakeCity Santa Fe Lincoln Austin Oklahoma City Denver Sacramento Phoenix Spokane Tacoma Amarillo Lubbock Pueblo Riverside Stockton Wichita Falls San Bernardino Eugene Laredo Waco Reno Billings Laramie Sheridan Rock Springs Durango Alamogordo Yakima Coeur d'Alene Pendleton Winnemucca Elko Bozeman Scottsbluff Dodge City Ely Gallup Cedar City Aberdeen Bellingham Fargo Grand Forks Great Falls Lewiston Minot Missoula Bakersfield Midland Boulder Brownsville Casper Clovis Enid Eureka Flagstaff Grand Island Grand Junction McAllen Hobbs Hutchinson North Platte Lawton Logan Medford Modesto Monterey Nampa Norfolk Odessa Ogden Pocatello Provo Rapid City Roswell Salina Santa Barbara Santa Rosa Sioux Falls Stillwater Yuma San Angelo Las Cruces Twin Falls Fort Collins Idaho Falls Del Rio Farmington Trinidad Butte Miles City St. George Moab Prescott Nogales KlamathFalls Bend Corvallis Kennewick Winnipeg Portland Seattle Albuquerque El Paso Long Beach OaklandSanFrancisco Tucson Wichita Fort Worth SanJose Colorado Springs Corpus Christi Chihuahua Tijuana Fresno Las Vegas Los Angeles San Diego Dallas San Antonio 125˚ 120˚ 115˚ 110˚50˚ 105˚ 100˚ 100˚105˚110˚115˚ 45˚ 35˚ 30˚ 40˚ 25˚ 125˚ 120˚ Yukon Yu kon K usk okwim Arctic Circle Gulf of Alaska Bering Strait Saint Lawrence Island A l e u t i a n I s l a n d s B e r i n g S e a Chukchi Sea ARCTIC OCEAN P A C I F I C O C E A N Beaufort Sea YUK ON NORTHWEST BRITISH COLUMBIA TERRITORIES CANA DA RUSSIA ALA S KA Fairbanks Nome Juneau Valdez Barrow Dutch Harbor Seward Kodiak Whitehorse Sitka Kotzebue Bethel Anchorage RMcN..C N Alaska Pipeline 170˚ 165˚ 160˚ 155˚ 150˚ 145˚ 140˚ 135˚ 130˚ 125˚ 175˚ 65˚ 70˚ 70˚ 65˚ 60˚ 135˚140˚145˚150˚155˚160˚165˚ 130˚ 125˚ 60˚ 55˚ 55˚ 170˚175˚180˚ 185˚ 120˚ 200 300 Miles0 100 0 200 400 Kilometers K auai Channel Mauna Kea 13,796 Ft. 4,205m Mauna Loa 13,679 Ft. 4,169m H a w a i i a n I s lan ds Hawaii Maui Oahu Molokai Lanai Kahoolawe KauaiNiihau PACI FIC OCE AN Kalaheo Hilo Wahiawa Honolulu RMcN..C N 155˚160˚ 20˚ 0 0 50 Miles 50 Kilometers HAWAII 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:55 AM Page A8 Page 9 of 26
- 10. ATLAS A9 Isle Royale Nantucket Island A T L A N T I C O C E A N G U L F O F M E X I C O Georgian Bay Delaware Bay Albemarle Sound Gulf of Maine Tri nity R ed O uac hita A rkansas Missouri Illin ois Wabash O h io Ohio Cumberlan d Tombigbee Chattahoochee Altamaha S ava nn ah R o a n oke S usqu e h anna Hudson Toledo Bend Res. Sam Rayburn Res. Kentucky Lake L a k e S u p e r i o r Lake of the Woods Lake Nipigon Lake Huron Lake Ontario Lake Champlain Lake Okeechobee Moosehead Lake Lake Winnipeg Mississippi Mississippi LakeMichigan DesMoines Missou ri St.Law rence Lake Erie Connecticut O N T A R I O Q U É B E C NEW BRUNSWICK M I C H I G A N M I N N E S O T A I O W A W I S C O N S I N A R K A N S A S L O U I S I A N A MISSISSIPPI M I S S O U R I A L A B A M A T E N N E S S E E G E O R G I A K E N T U C K Y F L O R I D A NORTH CAROLINA SOUTH CAROLINA I L L I N O I S I N D I A N A O H I O P E N N S Y L V A N I A V I R G I N I A NEW YORK WEST VIRGINIA DELAWARE MARYLAND NEW JERSEY CONNECTICUT R.I. MASSACHUSETTS VERMONT NEW HAMPSHIRE M A I N E Long Island A D A B A H A M A S Pamlic o Sound ChesapeakeBay Providence Augusta Montpelier Concord Hartford Trenton Albany Harrisburg Annapolis Dover Richmond Raleigh Charleston Columbia Tallahassee Montgomery Frankfort Springfield Lansing Madison Des Moines Jefferson City Topeka Little Rock Jackson Baton Rouge Boston Atlanta Nashville Indianapolis Columbus St. Paul Ottawa Washington D.C. Nassau Grand Duluth Allentown Beaumont Bridgeport Chattanooga Columbus Davenport Dayton Daytona Beach Durham Evansville Flint Gary Greensboro Huntsville Knoxville Lexington Macon Moline Orlando Peoria Racine Savannah Shreveport Springfield St. Petersburg Syracuse Worcester Youngstown South Bend Fort Lauderdale Fort Wayne Rapids Winston- Salem Cedar Rapids Rockford Mobile Rochester Norfolk Traverse City Marquette Sioux City St. Cloud Albany Appleton Asheville Huntington Athens Augusta Bangor Gulfport Binghamton Bloomington Burlington Charleston Clarksville Columbia Muncie Aurora Decatur Dothan Dubuque Eau Claire Erie Fayetteville Fort Smith Gainesville Galveston Greenville Hattiesburg Johnson City Jonesboro Kalamazoo Lakeland Lima Springfield Mankato Monroe Muskogee Owensboro Pensacola Portland Roanoke Rochester Saginaw Scranton Sheboygan St. Joseph Terre Haute Texarkana Tuscaloosa Watertown West Palm Beach Wilmington Wilmington Lafayette Waterloo Green Bay Oil City Pine Bluff Fort Myers Cape Girardeau Manchester Key West Newport News Akron Sault Ste. Marie Bloomington International Falls Emporia Tyler Lake Charles Ann Arbor OshKosh Kansas City Omaha Tulsa Baltimore Birmingham Charlotte Cincinnati Cleveland Jacksonville Kansas City Louisville Memphis Miami Milwaukee Minneapolis New Orleans Pittsburgh St. Louis Tampa Toledo Newark Buffalo Virginia Beach Detroit Montréal Toronto Chicago New York Philadelphia Houston 90˚95˚ 80˚85˚ 70˚ 75˚ 45˚ 40˚ 35˚ 30˚ 25˚ 75˚80˚85˚90˚95˚ 70˚ 50˚ 300 Miles0 0 100 200 100 200 400 Kilometers300 N Copyright by Rand McNally & Co. Alber’s Conic Equal Area Projection 67 ° 66 ° 18 ° 19 ° San Juan N AT L A N T I C O C E A N Caribbean Sea Arecibo CaguasMayagüez Ponce RMcN..C 0 25 50 Kilometers0 25 50 Miles PUERTO RICO (U.S.) UnitedStates:Political 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:55 AM Page A9 Page 10 of 26
- 11. Mt. Whitney14,494 Ft.4,418m M t. Logan 19,551 Ft. 5,959m M t. M cKinley 20,320 Ft. 6,194m RockyMountains Alaska Ra nge SierraMadreOrienta l SierraMadre Occidental A p p a la c h ia n M ts. SierraNevada CoastRanges Cascade Range CoastMountains Brooks R a n g e Ice Cap G re atPlains C a n a d i a n S h i e l d C o a s ta l P lain The Everglades PlateauOzark ColoradoPlateau GreatBasin Péninsule d'Ungava Yucatán Peninsula BajaCalifornia Alaska Peninsula QueenCharlotte Islands VancouverIsland Point Hope Point Barrow Cape Adair Cape Mercy Cape Canaveral Cape Cod Cape Hatteras Cape BlancoCape Mendocino Cabo San Lucas Bathurst Cape Cape Farvel Gulf of Campeche Foxe Basin James Bay Niagara Falls Alb a ny Kuskokwim Snake Red M issouri Lake Athabasca Great Lakes Norwegian Sea U N I T E D S T A T E S GRE ENLAND U.S. M EX IC O C A N A D A BELIZE CUBA EL SALVADOR GUATEMALA HAITI JAMAICA NICARAGUA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC BAHAMAS COSTA RICA PANAMA HONDURAS ICELAND PUERTO RICO (U.S.) ( Denmark) BERMUDA (U.K.) COLOMBIA VENEZUELA BRAZIL RUSSIA EllesmereIsland B a f f i n I s l a n d Ale u t i a n I s l a n d s Queen Elizabeth Islands Newfoundland Devon Island Victoria Island BanksIsland St. Lawrence Y ukon C o lorado GreatBearLakeMackenzie GreatSlaveLake Peace Saskat chewan Nelson Lake Winnipeg C o lumbia GreatSalt Lake LakeMichigan Arkansas Mississippi Rio Gra nde Lago de Nicaragua Lake Superior Lak e Huron LakeErie L.Ontario O hio Bering Sea B eaufort Sea A R C T I C O C E A N P A C I F I C O C E A N A T L A N T I C O C E A N C A R I B B E A N S E A P A C I F I C O C E A N GULF OF MEXICO Baffin Bay G ulf of Alaska Bering Str ait Gulf of St. Lawrence Golfo de Panamá Bay Hudson Prudhoe B ay Gulf of California Tropic of Cancer North Pole ArcticCircle Equator ArcticCircle Tropic of Cancer SOUTH AMERICA A S I A Churchill Whitehorse Edmonton Vancouver Denver Miami Ottawa Washington D.C. Anchorage Los Angeles Mexico City Havana Chicago Montréal New York Houston 60˚ 70˚ 170˚ 80˚ 70˚80˚ 120˚ 110˚130˚ 90˚ 80˚ 70˚100˚ 140˚ 150˚ 160˚ 10˚ 50˚ 30˚ 40˚ 170˚ 40˚ 20˚ 10˚ 30˚ 50˚ 60˚ 0˚10˚20˚30˚ 40˚ 50˚ 180˚ 160˚ 140˚ 120˚ 100˚ 60˚ 40˚ 0˚ 0˚ 0˚ 180˚ 20˚ 400 1000 Miles8000 200 600 900 12000 300 600 1500 Kilometers N Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area Projection Copyright by Rand McNally & Co. A10 NorthAmerica:Physical 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:56 AM Page A10 Page 11 of 26
- 12. ATLAS NorthAmerica:Political Missouri Red U N I T E D S T A T E S GRE ENLAND U.S. M EX IC O C A N A D A BELIZE CUBA EL SALVADOR GUATEMALA HAITI JAMAICA NICARAGUA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC BAHAMAS COSTA RICA PANAMA HONDURAS ICELAND PUERTO RICO (U.S.) ( Denmark) BERMUDA (U.K.) COLOMBIA VENEZUELA BRAZIL RUSSIA EllesmereIsland B a f f i n I s l a n d A l e u t i a n I s l a n d s Queen Elizabeth Islands Newfoundland Devon Island Victoria Island BanksIsland St. Lawrence Y ukon C o lorado GreatBearLake Mackenzie GreatSlaveLake Peace Saskat chewan Nelson Lake Winnipeg C o lumbia GreatSalt Lake LakeMichigan Arkansas Mississippi Rio Gra nde Lago de Nicaragua Lake Superior Lak e Huron LakeErie L.Ontario O hio Bering Sea B eaufort Sea A R C T I C O C E A N P A C I F I C O C E A N A T L A N T I C O C E A N C A R I B B E A N S E A P A C I F I C O C E A N GULF OF MEXICO Baffin Bay G ulf of Alaska Bering Str ait Gulf of St. Lawrence Golfo de Panamá Bay Hudson Prudhoe B ay Gulf of California Tropic of Cancer North Pole ArcticCircle Equator ArcticCircle Tropic of Cancer SOUTH AMERICA A S I A Santo Domingo Havana San José Ottawa Panama City Mexico City Washington D.C. G odtha b Reykjavik Bogotá Caracas Nassau San Salvador Managua Kingston Port-au- Prince Tegucigalpa Belmopan Guatemala City Fairbanks Victoria Whitehorse Yellowknife Quebéc Halifax St. John's Saint John Norfolk Thunder Bay Regina Saskatoon Juneau Valdez Spokane Billings Cancún Portland Seattle Acapulco Albuquerque Chihuahua León Sacramento Omaha San Francisco Tijuana Oklahoma City Veracruz San Luis Potosı´ Charlotte Cleveland Kansas City Cincinnati Memphis Miami Milwaukee Minneapolis New Orleans St. Louis Tampa Mérida Ciudad Juárez Edmonton Winnipeg Atlanta Boston Nashville Vancouver Denver Calgary Jacksonville Indianapolis Detroit Anchorage Las Vegas TorreónCuliacán Hermosillo Los AngelesSan Diego Chicago Houston Montréal New York Philadelphia Guadalajara Puebla Monterrey Toronto Phoenix Dallas San Antonio 60˚ 70˚ 170˚ 80˚ 70˚80˚ 120˚ 110˚ 130˚ 90˚ 80˚ 70˚100˚ 140˚ 150˚ 160˚ 10˚ 50˚ 30˚ 40˚ 170˚ 40˚ 20˚ 10˚ 30˚ 50˚ 60˚ 0˚10˚20˚30˚ 40˚ 50˚ 180˚ 160˚ 140˚ 120˚ 100˚ 60˚ 40˚ 0˚ 0˚ 0˚ 180˚ 20˚ 400 1000 Miles8000 200 600 900 12000 300 600 1500 Kilometers Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area Projection Copyright by Rand McNally & Co. N A11 NorthAmerica:Political ATLAS 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:56 AM Page A11 Page 12 of 26
- 13. SouthAmerica:Physical AtacamaDesert M a t o G r o s s o P l a t e a u Gran Chac o A m a z o n B a s i n S e l v a s Pampas Llanos A ndes SerradoEspinhaço A n d e s Patagonia Cordi llera Oriental Mt. Huascarán 22,133 Ft. 6,746m Mt. Ojos del Salado 22,615 Ft. 6,893m Mt. Aconcagua 22,831 Ft. 6,959m Mt. Illampu 21,066 Ft. 6,421m Mt. Sajama 21,463 Ft. 6,542m Cristóbal Colón Peak 18,948 Ft. 5,775m Chimborazo 20,703 Ft. 6,310m Ilha de Marajó G r e a t e r A n t i l l e s O C E A NP A C I F I C Península Valdés Point Medanoso Cape Horn Cape Orange São Francisco Gulf of Honduras Gulf of Panama Grand Bay San Jorge Gulf ARGE N T I N A CHILE C O L O M B I A V E N E Z U E L A GUYANA SURINAME FRENCH GUIANA B R A Z I L ECUADOR B O L I V I A PARAGUAY URUGUAY FALKLAND ISLANDS (U.K.) P E R U MEXICO BELIZE GUATEMALA EL SALVADOR HONDURAS NICARAGUA COSTA RICA PANAMA JAMAICA C U B A HAITI DOMINICAN REPUBLIC PUERTO RICO (U.S.) TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Tierra del Fuego East Falkland Chiloé West Falkland SouthGeorgia(U.K.) SouthSandwichIslands(U.K.) Le sserAntilles Galapagos Islands (Ec.) Isla San Felix (Chile) Isla San Ambrosio (Chile) Archipiélago Juan Fernández (Chile) South Shetland Islands (U.K.) South OrkneyIslands (U.K.) Magdalena Japurá N egro Putumayo U c ayali M a deira Juruá Amazon Ta pa jós P ara ná Orinoco Lake Titicaca Amazon Paraná Tocantin s A T L A N T I CO C E A N C A R I B B E A N S E A A T L A N T I C O C E A N D r a k e P a s s a g e San Matías Gulf Strait of Magellan GULF OF MEXICO Río de la Plata Tropic of Capricorn Equator Tropic of Capricorn NORTH AMERICA Caracas Bogotá Lima Brasília Buenos Aires Santiago BelémManaus Recife São Paulo Rio de Janeiro 90˚ 20˚ 10˚ 10˚ 20˚ 30˚ 40˚ 50˚ 80˚ 70˚ 60˚ 50˚ 40˚ 20˚ 10˚ 0˚ 10˚ 20˚ 30˚ 40˚ 50˚ 60˚ 80˚90˚ 70˚ 60˚ 50˚ 40˚ 30˚ 20˚100˚110˚ 10˚ 0˚ 100˚ 400 1000 Miles8000 200 600 900 12000 300 600 1500 Kilometers N Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area Projection Copyright by Rand McNally & Co. A12 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:56 AM Page A12 Page 13 of 26
- 14. Tierra del Fuego East Falkland Chiloé Archipiélago de los Chonos West Falkland SouthGeorgia(U.K.) SouthSandwichIslands(U.K.) Le sserAntilles Galapagos Islands (Ec.) Isla San Felix (Chile) Isla San Ambrosio (Chile) Archipiélago Juan Fernández (Chile) South Shetland Islands (U.K.) South OrkneyIslands (U.K.) Magdalena Japurá N egro Putumayo U c ayali M a deira Juruá Amazon Ta pa jós P ara ná Orinoco Lake Titicaca Amazon Paraná Tocantin s A T L A N T I CO C E A N C A R I B B E A N S E A A T L A N T I C O C E A N D r a k e P a s s a g e Strait of Magellan GULF OF MEXICO Río de la Plata Tropic of Capricorn Equator NORTH AMERICA O C E A NP A C I F I C MEXICO BELIZE GUATEMALA EL SALVADOR HONDURAS NICARAGUA COSTA RICA PANAMA JAMAICA C U B A HAITI DOMINICAN REPUBLIC TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO PUERTO RICO (U.S.) ARGENT I N A CHILEC O L O M B I A V E N E Z U E L A GUYANA SURINAME FRENCH GUIANA B R A Z I L ECUADOR B O L I V I A PARAGUAY URUGUAY FALKLAND ISLANDS (U.K.) P E R U Montevideo Caracas Paramaribo Cayenne Asunción La Paz Lima Quito Brasília Buenos Aires Sucre Bogotá Georgetown Santiago Havana Imperatriz Macapá Santarém Montes Claros Vitória Pôrto Velho Iquitos Chiclayo Trujillo Cusco Arequipa Antofagasta Mendoza Comodoro Rivadavia Punta Arenas Valparaíso Santa Fe Santa Cruz La Plata San Miguel de Tucumán Concepción Bahía Blanca Mar del Plata Feira de Santana Uberlândia Cuiabá Goiânia Aracaju Fortaleza Natal Teresina Cúcuta Barquisimeto Barranquilla Cartagena Bucaramanga Valencia Ciudad Guayana São Luis Maceió Campinas Caxias do Sul Campo Grande Cochabamba Salta Pôrto Alegre Medellín Manaus Cali Guayaquil Salvador Córdoba Maracaibo Rosario Belo Horizonte Recife São Paulo Curitiba Belém Rio de Janeiro 90˚ 20˚ 10˚ 10˚ 20˚ 30˚ 40˚ 50˚ 80˚ 70˚ 60˚ 50˚ 40˚ 20˚ 10˚ 0˚ 10˚ 20˚ 30˚ 40˚ 50˚ 60˚ 80˚90˚ 70˚ 60˚ 50˚ 40˚ 30˚ 20˚100˚110˚ 10˚ 0˚ 100˚ Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area Projection Copyright by Rand McNally & Co. 400 1000 Miles8000 200 600 900 12000 300 600 1500 Kilometers N A13 ATLAS SouthAmerica:Political 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:56 AM Page A13 Page 14 of 26
- 15. L a p G reat H ungarian P lain B ohem ian Forest N o r t h e r n E u r o p B lack Forest Paris Basin Galdhøpiggen8,100 Ft.2,469m Mt. Blanc15,771 Ft.4,808m Vesuvius 4,190 Ft. 1,277m Kebnekaise 6,926 Ft. 2,111m Mt. Etna 10,902 Ft. 3.323m CheviotHills M t s . G r a m p i a n A l p s P y r e n e e s Central Massif Sierra Morena Pindu s M ts. C a n t a b r i a n M t s . IberianMts. A p e n n in e s D inaric A lps Jura S c a n d i n a v i a n P e n i n s u l a Iberian Peninsula B a l k a n Fontur Horn Minorca MajorcaIbiza Bornholm (Den.) Öland Lofot en Islands B r i t a i n G r e a t OrkneyIslands Hebri des Surtsey Sicily Sardinia (It.) Corsica (Fr.) Balearic Islands Douro Dordogne S aone Glåma Klarälven Dalälve n Um e ä lvenLu l eålve n T orneä lv en Drava Tham es Loire Duero Danube Wisla Po Rhine BELGIUM POLAND UNITED KINGDOM G E R M A N Y IRELAND ANDORRA AUSTRIA CROATIA CZECH REPUBLIC LUX. MONACO SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA SWITZERLAND MALTA PORTUGAL SAN MARINO MACE- DONIA DENMARK NETHERLANDS RUSSIA LIECH. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ALBANIA SWEDEN I TA LY FRANCE ICELAND SPAIN HUNGARY YUGOSLAVIA NORWAY FAROE ISLANDS (Den.) GIBRALTAR(U.K.) Vättern Vänern Seine Ebro Rh ône O d er E lbe Tagus B A L T IC S E A S E A I O N I A N A D R I A T I C S E A T Y R R H E N I A NS E A N O R T HS E AIrishSea A T L A N T I C O C E A N N O R W E G I A NS E A M E D I T E R R A N E E n g l i s h C h a n n e l St. George's C hannel Gulf of B oth n ia Skagerrak Str a it of Dover Bay of Biscay Strait of Gibraltar Arctic Circle TUNISIA ALGERIAMOROCCO A F R I C A Stockholm London Paris Berlin Algiers Lisbon Rome 30˚ 20˚ 10˚ 10˚0˚ 20˚0˚ 10˚ 10˚ 40˚ 60˚ 30˚ 20˚ 20˚ 50˚ Copyright by Rand McNally & Co. Lambert Conformal Conic Projection . 4000 200 600 Kilometers 200 300 400 Miles0 100 N A14 Europe:Physical 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:56 AM Page A14 Page 15 of 26
- 16. A15 ATLAS Europe:Physical l a n d e a n P l a i n N o r t h e r n U v a ls D onets Basin C e n t r a l R u s s i a n U p l a n d D n ieper Lowland Valdai Hills (U p l a n d s ) Mt. Olympus 9,570 Ft. 2,917m Mt. Elbrus 18,510 Ft. 5,642m U r a l M o u n t a in s C a s p i a n D e p r e s s i o n C a u c a s u s Transylvanian Alps C a r p a th ia n M ts. T i m a n R i d g eKola Peninsula Crimean Peninsula P e n i n s u l a Rhodes Crete Khopër Pripyat Nem an Ponoy O neg a Ka m a Danube Mezen Sukhona LITHUANIA ESTONIA BULGARIA GREECE MOLDOVA LATVIA FINLAND BELARUS ROMANIA R U S S I A UKRAINE K A Z A K H S TA N DnieperDnies t er N orthern Dvina Lake Onega Lake Ladoga Oka Lake Peipus Rybinsk Res. Pechora U ral Volga Don Euphrates Tigris Amu Darya Irtysh Ob' S yr Darya C A S P I A N S E A AEG E A N S E A B L A C K S E A Sea of Azov W H IT E S EA A N S E A Aral Sea Gulf of Finland ARMENIA CYPRUS GEORGIA LEBANON SYRIA AZERBAIJAN IRAN AZER. TURKEY IRAQ NORTH CYPRUS UZBEKISTAN TURKMENISTAN A S I A Helsinki Kiev Moscow Tehran Baku Murmansk Istanbul 70˚ 80˚70˚ 80˚ 50˚ 70˚ 60˚ 40˚ 30˚ 40˚ 50˚30˚ 40˚ 60˚50˚ 60˚30˚ 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:56 AM Page A15 Page 16 of 26
- 17. Europe:Political SCOTLAND WALES ENGLAND NORTHERN IRELAND BELGIUM LITHUANIA POLAND UNITED KINGDOM G E R M A N Y IRELAND ANDORRA AUSTRIA CROATIA CZECH REPUBLIC LUX. MONACO SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA SWITZERLAND MALTA PORTUGAL SAN MARINO MACE- DONIA DENMARK NETHERLANDS RUSSIA LIECH. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ALBANIA SWEDEN IT A L Y FRANCE ICELAND SPAIN HUNGARY YUGOSLAVIA NORWAY FAROE ISLANDS (Den.) GIBRALTAR(U.K.) VATICAN CITY Tham es Loire D anube W isla Po Rhine Sicily Sardinia (It.) Corsica (Fr.) Vättern Vänern Seine Ebro Rh ône O d er E lbe Tagus B A L T IC S E A S E A I O N I A N A D R I A T I C S E A T Y R R H E N I A NS E A N O R T HS E AIrishSea A T L A N T I C O C E A N N O R W E G I A NS E A M E D I T E R R A N E A E n g l i s h C h a n n e l St. George's C hannel Gulf of B oth n ia Skagerrak Str a it of Dover Bay of Biscay Strait of Gibraltar Arctic Circle TUNISIA ALGERIAMOROCCO A F R I C A Belfast Cardiff Edinburgh Rabat Algiers Tunis Sarajevo Valletta Ljubljana Prague The Hague Amsterdam London Brussels Madrid Stockholm Oslo Luxembourg Paris Bern Budapest Warsaw Berlin Dublin Zagreb Skopje Reykjavík Bratislava Tiranë Lisbon Belgrade Rome Vienna Copenhagen Palma Cagliari A Coruña Bordeaux Nantes Le Havre Plymouth Cork Aberdeen Bergen Trondheim Umeå Hammerfest Tampere Geneva Venice Dresden Gdan´sk Manchester Szczecin Göteborg Kraków Lyon Marseille Nice Stuttgart Toulouse Zürich Bilbao Córdoba Málaga Palermo Seville Valencia Zaragoza Genoa Bari Catania Porto Turin Frankfurt Gijón Florence Strasbourg Valladolid Wroclaw Kaliningrad Glasgow Liverpool Cologne Bonn Birmingham Munich Milan Naples Barcelona Hamburg 30˚ 20˚ 10˚ 10˚0˚ 20˚0˚ 10˚ 10˚ 40˚ 50˚ 60˚ 30˚ 20˚ 20˚70˚ 4000 200 600 Kilometers 200 300 400 Miles0 100 Copyright by Rand McNally & Co. Lambert Conformal Conic Projection . N A16 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:56 AM Page A16 Page 17 of 26
- 18. ATLAS Europe:Political A17 ESTONIA BULGARIA GREECE MOLDOVA LATVIA FINLAND BELARUS ROMANIA R U S S I A UKRAINE K A Z A K H S TA N Danube Syr Darya Crete DnieperDnies t er N orthern Dvina Lake Onega Lake Ladoga Oka Lake Peipus Rybinsk Res. Pechora U ral Volga Don Euphrates Tigris Amu Darya Irtysh Ob' C A S P I A N S E A AEG E A N S E A B L A C K S E A Sea of Azov W H IT E S EA A N S E A Aral Sea Gulf of Finland ARMENIA CYPRUS GEORGIA LEBANON SYRIA AZERBAIJAN IRAN AZER. TURKEY IRAQ NORTH CYPRUS UZBEKISTAN TURKMENISTAN A S I A Ankara Nicosia Beirut Tbilisi Yerevan Baghdad Tehran Ashgabat Baku Bucharest Kiev Minsk Tallinn Sofia Vilnius Athens Moscow Chi ¸sin ˘au Helsinki R¯ıga Oulu Syktyvkar Chernobyl Arkhangel’sk Bryansk Homyel’ Yaroslavl’ Lipetsk Murmansk Ryazan’ Tula Tver’ Vitsyebsk L'viv Krasnodar Plovdiv Sevastopol’ Simferopol’ Stavropol’ Thessaloníki Varna Zaporizhzhya Cluj-Napoca Kryvyy Rih Luhans’k Mariupol’ Kirov Saratov Groznyy Craiova Izhevsk Astrakhan’ Ias¸i Cherepovets Petrozavodsk Voronezh Gala¸ti Penza Vinnytsya St. Petersburg Donets’k Kharkiv Volgograd Rostov Odesa Ufa Kazan’ Perm’ Samara Dnipro- petrovs’k Istanbul Nizhniy Novgorod 70˚ 80˚70˚ 80˚ 50˚ 70˚ 60˚ 40˚ 30˚ 40˚ 50˚30˚ 40˚ 60˚50˚ 60˚30˚ 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:56 AM Page A17 Page 18 of 26
- 19. Mt. Koussi 11,204 Ft. 3,415m Tahat 9,541 Ft. 2,908m Kilimanjaro 19,340 Ft. 5,895m Mt. Kenya 17,058 Ft. 5,199m Mt. Cameroon 13,451 Ft. 4,100m Draken sber g G reat Rift Valley Atlas Mountains Ennedi Tibesti Massif Ahaggar Mts. Aïr (Mts.) Qattara S a h a r a D e s e r t Libyan Desert S a h e l Namib Desert Kalahari Desert Masai Steppe Ethiopian Plateau As Sudd Depression Nubian Desert Great Eastern Desert Ijafene Jos Plateau GreatRiftValleyCongo Basin Serengeti Plain Great Western Desert Cape Gwardafuy Barra Point Cape Agulhas Cape of Good Hope Cape Sainte-Marie Cape Ambre Cape Verde Zanzibar Bioko Tropic of Capricorn Gulf of Guinea Kwango Cuan z a Cunene Victoria Falls Zam bezi Lake Kariba Vaal Kasai WhiteNile Ni ger DJIBOUTI MOROCCO MAURITANIA ALGERIA LIBYA EGYPT CHAD NIGER SENEGAL MALI GUINEA COTE D'IVOIRE GHANA NIGERIA CAMEROON BURUNDI COMOROS LESOTHO MOZAMBIQUE MALAWI RWANDA SWAZILAND SEYCHELLES SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE TANZANIA ANGOLA NAMIBIA BOTSWANA ZIMBABWE MADAGASCAR ZAMBIA GABON KENYAREP. OF CONGO DEM. REP. OF CONGO ETHIOPIA UGANDA SOUTH AFRICA BURKINA FASO LIBERIA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC SIERRA LEONE EQUATORIAL GUINEA SUDAN TUNISIA TOGO BENIN ERITREA GUINEA- BISSAU GAMBIA MAURITIUS MALTA SOMALIA CAPE VERDE WESTERN SAHARA (MOROCCO) Madeira Islands (Port.) Azores(Port.) Canary Islands (Spain) Socotra (Yem.) Ascension (St. Helena) St. Helena (U.K.) Mayotte (Fr.) Reunion (Fr.) Tristan da Cunha Group (St. Helena) Prince Edward Islands (S. Af.) Crozet Islands (Fr.) M e d i t e r r a n e a n S e a Black Sea Aral Sea A T L A N T I C O C E A N I N D I A N O C E A N C aspian Sea RedSea A T L A N T I C O C E A N N iger Sénégal Lake Volta Benue Okavango Li m p o po Orange Lake Nyasa Lake Tanganyika Lake Victoria Uele MountainNile BlueNile Nile Lake Nasser Lake Turkana Lake Tana Lake Chad Congo Ubangi Gulf of Aden M ozam bique C h annel Strait of Gibraltar Pe rsian Gulf Gulf of Sidra Equator Tropic of Cancer ITALY SPAIN FRANCE AUS. HUNG. BOS. GREECE ROMANIA TURKEY YUGO. ALB. BUL. UKRAINE ISRAEL JORDAN LEBANON IRAQ SYRIA ARM. CYPRUS GEORGIA UZBEKISTAN IRAN TURKMENISTAN KUWAIT SAUDI ARABIA YEMEN OMAN QATAR RUSSIA AZER. KAZ. U.A.E PORTUGAL E U R O P E A S I A Cairo Dakar Lagos Nairobi Kinshasa Khartoum Algiers Johannesburg Copyright by Rand McNally & Co. . 10˚20˚30˚ 30˚20˚10˚0˚ 60˚50˚40˚ 30˚ 40˚ 10˚ 20˚ 10˚ 0˚ 20˚ 30˚ 30˚ 40˚ 10˚ 20˚ 10˚ 0˚ 20˚ 30˚ 10˚20˚30˚ 30˚20˚10˚0˚ 60˚50˚40˚ 40˚ 40˚400 1000 Miles8000 200 600 900 12000 300 600 1500 Kilometers Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area Projection N A18 Africa:Physical 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:57 AM Page A18 Page 19 of 26
- 20. Madeira Islands (Port.) Canary Islands (Spain) Socotra (Yem.) Ascension (St. Helena) St. Helena (U.K.) Mayotte (Fr.) Reunion (Fr.) Tristan da Cunha Group (St. Helena) Prince Edward Islands (S. Af.) Crozet Islands (Fr.) i t e r r a n e a n S e a A T L A N T I C O C E A N I N D I A N O C E A N RedSea N iger Sénéga l Lake Volta Benue Okavango Li m p o po Orange Lake Nyasa Lake Tanganyika Lake Victoria Uele MountainNile BlueNile Nile Lake Nasser Lake Turkana Lake Tana Lake Chad Congo Ubangi Gulf of Aden M ozam bique C h annel Strait of Gibraltar Pe rsian Gulf Gulf of Sidra Equator Tropic of Cancer ISRAEL JORDAN LEBANON IRAQ SYRIACYPRUS IRAN KUWAIT SAUDI ARABIA YEMEN OMAN QATAR U.A.E A S I A Tropic of Capricorn Zambezi Lake Kariba Nig er VERDE DJIBOUTI MOROCCO MAURITANIA ALGERIA LIBYA EGYPT CHAD NIGER SENEGAL MALI GUINEA COTE D'IVOIRE GHANA NIGERIA CAMEROON BURUNDI COMOROS LESOTHO MOZAMBIQUE MALAWI RWANDA SOMALIA SWAZILAND SEYCHELLES SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE TANZANIA ANGOLA NAMIBIA BOTSWANA ZIMBABWE MADAGASCAR ZAMBIA GABON KENYAREP. OF CONGO DEM. REP. OF CONGO ETHIOPIA UGANDA SOUTH AFRICA BURKINA FASO LIBERIA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC SIERRA LEONE EQUATORIAL GUINEA SUDAN TUNISIA TOGO BENIN ERITREA GUINEA- BISSAU GAMBIA W ESTERN SAHARA MAURITIUS MALTA (M OROCCO) Athens Riyadh Tunis Addis Ababa Nairobi Dar es Salaam Maputo Lagos Abidjan Dakar Abuja Tripoli Khartoum Kinshasa Kampala Brazzaville Pretoria Yaoundé Accra Bamako Rabat Asmara Cairo Antananarivo Luanda Lusaka Bangui Mogadishu Windhoek Gaborone Libreville Cotonou Ouagadougou Monrovia Conakry Freetown Nouakchott El Aaiún Niamey N'Djamena Harare Djibouti Lilongwe Dodoma Cape Town Algiers Malabo Kigali Bujumbura Maseru Aswan Ghardaia In Salah Sabh¯a Tamanrasset Timbuktu Gao Agadez Abéché Waw Port Sudan Dire Dawa Huambo Lobito Antsiranana Bangha¯zı¯ Kano Marrakech Durban Kisangani Lubumbashi Mbuji-Mayi Mombasa Ndola Port Elizabeth Omdurman Qacentina Asyut Oran Kolwezi Beira Fianarantsoa Suez Douala Alexandria Casablanca Johannesburg Copyright by Rand McNally & Co. . 30˚ 10˚ 20˚ 10˚ 0˚ 20˚ 30˚ 10˚20˚30˚ 30˚20˚10˚0˚ 60˚50˚40˚ 40˚400 1000 Miles8000 200 600 900 12000 300 600 1500 Kilometers Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area Projection N A19 ATLAS Africa:Political 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:57 AM Page A19 Page 20 of 26
- 21. Asia:Physical Ust-UrtPlateau An-Nafud Yamal Pen. Dasht-e Kavir Rub Al-Khali Kara Kum(Desert) Great Indian Desert West Caspian Depression Arabian Peninsula Siberian Lowland Decca n Platea u Tari m B asin K2 (Qogir Feng) 28,250 Ft. 8,611m Mount Ararat 16,940 Ft. 5,165m Mt. Everest 29,035 Ft. 8,850m U ral M ountains Pamirs ZagrosMts. Altun Shan Kunlun Mts. T i a n S h a n Hindu Kush HIM A L A Y A M T S . Eastern G h a t s WesternGhats C a ucasus SinaiPen. Zemlya Severnaya Lakshadweep(India) NovayaZemlya Socotra Ishim Am uDarya Syr D arya Ob Indus Volga Irtysh Ob N ile G an ges Yenisey Euphrate s Tigris Godavari _ Lake Balkhash AralSea Bay of Bengal Gulf ofOman Gulf ofAden Black Sea S ea B aren t s CaspianSea Kara Sea PersianGulf RedSea A r a b i a n S e a NorthSea M editerranean S ea I N D I A N O C E A N A R C T I C O C E A N A T L A N T I C O C E A N London M oscow Ankara Tehran Cairo Novosibirsk Mumbai(Bombay) New Delhi Astana (Den.) (Yem.) (U.K.) TURKMENISTAN AFGHANISTAN P A K I S TA N KYRGYZSTAN UZBEKISTAN TAJIKISTAN AZER. MALDIVES SRI LANKA MOROCCO TUNISIA ALGERIA LIBYA E G Y P T S A U D IA R A B I A TANZANIA KENYA U.A.E. ERITREA ETHIOPIA UGANDA I R A N SUDAN CHAD YEMEN OMAN BAHRAIN DJIBOUTI ISRAEL JORDAN KUWAIT LEBANON QATAR BURUNDI RWANDA SYRIA BELARUS IRELAND SPAIN ROM ANIA YUGO. T U R K E Y FRANCE I R A Q NETH. HUNGARY BOS. ALB. M OLD. BEL. LITH. POLAND UNITED KINGDOM ESTONIA UKRAINE GERMANY ANDORRA AUSTRIA CROATIA CZECH REP.SLOVAKIA SLO. SWITZ. ITALY ARM. BULGARIA CYPRUS GREECE GEORGIA M ACE. DENMARK LATVIA RUS. FAROE ISLANDS ZAMBIA DEM. REP. OF THE CONGO (ZAIRE) K A Z A K H S T A N NORWAY SWEDEN FINLAN D PORTUGAL MALAWI MOZAMBIQUE SOM AL IA NEPAL I N D I A GIBRALTAR N. CYPRUS MONACO ICELAND 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 20° 40° 50° 60° 70° ArcticCircle 80° 10° 30° 20° 10° 0° 10° N Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area Projection Copyright by Rand McNally & Co. 800 Miles0 400 1000 Kilometers0 800 600200 400 600200 A20 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:57 AM Page A20 Page 21 of 26
- 22. A21 ATLAS Asia:Physical C e n t r a l S i b e r i a n U p l a n d s Qinling Shandi S i b e r i a Mt. Fuji 12,388 Ft. 3,776m GreaterKhinganRange Qilian Shan Stanovoy Ra nge Altai Mts. Gobi Desert Sayan Mountains Ve rkhoyansk Mts. Sikhote-AlinMts. MALAY PENINSULA Kamchatka Peninsula Taymyr Peninsula Andaman Islands KurilIslands Islands NewSiberian Shikoku Nicobar Islands M o l u c c a s Luzon Mindanao N e w G u i n e a Ceram Celebes Sumatra Timor Borneo Java Hainan Island Sakhalin Hokka ido Honshu Kyushu G r e a t e r S u n d a I s l a n d s AleutianIslands (U.S.) Xi Salween Irrawaddy Red Amur Lena Huan g Chang (Yang tze) M e ko ng Angara Brahmaputra Ind igirka Kolyma Lake Baikal Coral Sea S o u t h C h i n a S e a Sulu Sea Arafura Sea Sea of Japan Yellow Sea East China Sea Andaman Sea Bering Sea Gulf of Carpentaria Luzon Strait Java Sea Gulf of Tonkin Banda Sea Timor Sea Gulf of Thailand Philippine Sea Sea of O khotsk EastSiberian Laptev Se a Celebes Sea TatarStrait Str. of M alacca Sea TaiwanStrait P A C I F I C O C E A N Beijing Manila Jakarta Singapore Shanghai Bangkok Tokyo (U.S.) (India) (India) MALAYSIA PAPUA NEW GUINEA JAPAN MYANMAR T H A I L A N D TAIWAN LAOS BNGL. BHUTAN VIETNAM GUAM R U S S I A I N D O N E S I A PHILIPPINES FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA N O RTHE R N M A R IA N A IS LA N D S C H I N A M O N G O L I A MALAYSIA CAMBODIA (U.S.) PALAU BRUNEI A U S T R A L I A NORTH KOREA SOUTH KOREA EAST TIMOR (UN Admin.) 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 20° 10° 0° Equator 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 170° 180° TropicofCancer ArcticCircle 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:57 AM Page A21 Page 22 of 26
- 23. Asia:Political Lakshadweep(India) NovayaZemlya Socotra Land Spitsbergen SVALBARD Franz Josef Severnaya Zemlya Ishim Pechora Yenisey Ob' Indus Volga Irtysh Ob' O b' Da nube Nile N ile Ganges G ang es Tigris S yr D arya Eu ph rates Brahmaputra BlueNile Godavari _ Aral Sea Lake Balkhash NorwegianSea Bay of Bengal Gulf of Oman Gulf of Aden PersianGulf Sea Black Sea S ea B aren t s Kara Sea CaspianSea Red AdriaticSea A r a b i a n NorthSea A R C T I C O C E A N I N D I A N O C E A N S e a ATLANTIC OCEAN Mediterranean Sea Djanet Noril'sk Sanaa Ürümqi Amritsar Hyder˚b˚d Barnaul Jiddah Tabr›z Karaganda Semipalatinsk Öskemen Astana K˚npur Kar˚chi N˚gpur Ahmad˚b˚d Omsk Chelyabinsk ≥stanbulIzm ir Mashhad Lahore Delhi Mumbai(Bombay) Kolkata (Calcutta) Bangalore Hyder˚b˚d Chennai (Madras) Novosibirsk Yekaterinburg E˛fah˚n Muscat Kathmandu Islamabad _ _ N'Djam ena (Fort-Lam y) Amman New Delhi Bishkek Dushanbe Colombo Kabul _ Tashkent Riyadh Tehran M oscow Paris London K iev Almaty Cairo Baku Tbilisi Ankara Dam ascus Abu Dhabi Baghdad _ Yerevan Kuwait Ashgabat (Den.) (Nor.) (Yem.) (U.K.) TURKMENISTAN AFGHANISTAN P A K I S TA N KYRGYZSTAN UZBEKISTAN TAJIKISTAN AZER. MALDIVES SRI LANKA MOROCCO TUNISIA ALGERIA LIBYA E G Y P T S A U D IA R A B I A TANZANIA KENYA U.A.E. ERITREA ETHIOPIA UGANDA I R A N SUDAN CHAD YEMEN OMAN BAHRAIN DJIBOUTI ISRAEL JORDAN KUWAIT LEBANON QATAR BURUNDI RWANDA SYRIA BELARUS IRELAND SPAIN ROM ANIA YUGO. T U R K E Y FRANCE I R A Q NETH. HUNGARY BOS. ALB. M OLD. BEL. LITH. POLAND UNITED KINGDOM ESTONIA UKRAINE GERMANY ANDORRA AUSTRIA CROATIA CZECH REP.SLOVAKIA SLO. SWITZ. ITALY ARM. BULGARIA CYPRUS GREECE GEORGIA M ACE. DENMARK LATVIA RUS. FAROE ISLANDS ZAMBIA DEM. REP. OF THE CONGO (ZAIRE) R U S K A Z A K H S T A N NORWAY SWEDEN FINLAN D PORTUGAL MALAWI MOZAMBIQUE SOM AL IA NEPAL I N D I A GIBRALTAR N. CYPRUS MONACO ICELAND 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 20° 40° 50° 60° 70° ArcticCircle 80° 10° 30° 20° 10° 0° 10° N Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area Projection Copyright by Rand McNally & Co. 800 Miles0 400 1000 Kilometers0 800 600200 400 600200 A22 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:57 AM Page A22 Page 23 of 26
- 24. ATLAS Asia:Political Peninsula Kamchatka KurilIslands Luzon Mindanao New Guinea Samar Ceram Celebes Sumatra Timor Borneo Java Hokkaido Kyushu Shikoku Hainan Island Honshu Sakhalin ALEUTIANISLANDS Andaman Islands Nicobar Islands (U.S) NewSiberian Islands Yana Lena Angara Amur Lena Enisej Huan g Chang (Yan gtze) Huang M ekong Brahmaput ra Lake Baikal Coral Sea South China Sea Sulu Sea Arafura Sea Sea of Japan Yellow Sea East China Sea Andaman Sea BeringSea Gulf of Carpentaria Luzon Strait Java Sea TaiwanStrait Gulf of Tonkin Banda Sea Timor Sea Gulf of Thailand Philippine Sea Sea of O khotsk EastSiberianSea Laptev Se a Celebes Sea P A C I F I C O C E A N Townsville Morobe Talasea Anadyr' Namatanai Samarai Palana Lhasa Rabaul Popondetta Kavieng Magadan Manado Yakutsk Banjarmasin Davao Vladivostok Da Nang Khabarovsk Irkutsk QiqiharChita Kraynoyarsk Palembang Cebu Kunming Lanzhou Fuzhou Guiyang Hangzhou Nanning Sapporo Kamchatskiy Petropavlovsk- Tianjin Chongqing Shanghai Nanjing Surabaya Bandung Guangzhou Chittagong Nagoya Pusan Osaka Changchun Chengdu Shenyang WuhanXi'an Harbin Medan Jinan Taiyuan Ho Chi Minh City Kaohsiung Hong Kong Bandar Seri Begawan Ulaanbaatar Phnom Penh Kuala Lumpur Vientiane Dhaka Taipei Manila Jakarta Seoul Beijing Bangkok Tokyo Yangon Hanoi (U.S.) (India) (India) MALAYSIA PAPUA NEW GUINEA Singapore JAPAN MYANMAR T H A I L A N D TAIWAN LAOS BNGL. BHUTAN VIETNAM GUAM S I A I N D O N E S I A PHILIPPINES FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA N O RTHE R N M A R IA N A IS LA N D S C H I N A M O N G O L I A MALAYSIA CAMBODIA (U.S.) PALAU BRUNEI A U S T R A L I A NORTH KOREA SOUTH KOREA EAST TIMOR (UN Admin.) 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 20° 10° 0° Equator 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 170° 180° TropicofCancer A23 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:57 AM Page A23 Page 24 of 26
- 25. International Date Line TropicofCapricorn Equator TropicofCancer Gre a t B a r r i e r R eef Kimberley Plateau GibsonDesert GreatSandyDesert M E L A N E S I A M IC R O N E S I A GREATVICTORIA DESERT Mt.Cook 12,316Ft. 3,754m MountKosciuszko 7,310Ft. 2,229m PuncakJaya 16,503Ft. 5,030mMountWilhelm 14,793Ft. 4,509m G R E A T D I V ID I N G R A N G E CapeYork Peninsula Mindoro Halmahera Luzon Mindanao NewGuinea CeramCelebes New Caledonia NorthIsland Tasmania Hawaii TahitiSouthernCook Islands NorthernCook Islands M olu ccas SouthIsland HawaiianIslands L i n e I s l a n d s SocietyIslands Tuamotu Arc hipelago P O L Y N E S I A Timor ChathamIslands KermadecIslands (N.Z.) Kiritimati AustralIs. MarquesasIs. D arling Murr ay Taiw an Strait LuzonStrait CoralSea Tasman Sea South China Sea SolomonSea Sulu Sea ArafuraSea Gulfof Carpentaria BismarckSea KoroSea TorresStrait BassStrait BandaSea Timor Sea GreatAustralianBight Co okStrait Celebes Sea Philippine Sea PACIFIC OCEAN Sydney Melbourne Auckland Brisbane PortMoresby Canberra Wellington Taipei Manila AUSTRALIA SOLOMON ISLANDS MARSHALL ISLANDS NAURU NORFOLK ISLAND (Austl.) TUVALU KIRIBATI PHILIPPINES TAIWAN INDONESIAPAPUA NEWGUINEA NEW ZEALAND NEW CALEDONIA (FR.) VANUATU FIJI TONGA SAMOA TOKELAU(N.Z.) COOKISLANDS(N.Z.) FRENCHPOLYNESIA WALLISAND FUTUNA (FR.) CHINA GUAM (U.S.) NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS (U.S.) FEDERATEDSTATES OFMICRONESIA PITCAIRN(U.K.) AMERICAN SAMOA NIUE (N.Z.) PALAU EASTTIMOR (UNAdmin.) 120°130°140°150°160°170°180°170°160°150°140°130° 20° 10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 50° 120°130°150°160°140° 180° 160° 150° 140°130°120°110° 40° 20° 10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 170°170° N LambertAzimuthalEqualAreaProjection CopyrightbyRandMcNally&Co. 800Miles0400 1000Kilometers0800 200600 400600200 A24 AustraliaandOceania 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:57 AM Page A24 Page 25 of 26
- 26. QueenMaud Land Coats Land Ronne Ice Shelf Filchner Ice Shelf Larsen Ice Shelf Rockefeller Plateau Marie Byrd Land Ross Ice Shelf Victoria Land W i l k e s L a n d American Highland Amery Ice Shelf Lambert Glacier Enderby Land Graham Land Ellsworth Land GeorgeVCoast Mt. Kirkpatrick 14,856 Ft. 4,528m Mt. Erebus 12,451 Ft. 3,795m Vinson Massif 16,066 Ft. 4,897m Mt. Sidley 13,717 Ft. 4,181m Pensacola Mts. Ellsworth Mts. Napier Mts. Mülig Hofmann Mts. Tr a n s a n t a r c t i c M ountains Sor Rondane Mts. Alexander I. Berkner I. South Shetland Islands (U.K.) Adelaide I. Thurston I. Roosevelt I. South Georgia (U.K.) South Orkney Islands (U.K.) Crozet Archipelago (Fr.) Prince Edward Is. (S. Afr.) South Sandwich Islands (U.K.) Macquarie Island (Austl.) A n t a rcticPeni n s u l a Cape Horn Cape Norvegia Cape Ann Cape DarnleyCape Poinsett Cape Adare Strait of Magellan Drake P as sag e South Pole Antar ctic Circle AntarcticCircle South Magnetic Pole A N T A R C T I C A FALKLAND ISLANDS (U.K.) SOUTH AMERICA PACIF IC O C E A N A TLANTICOCEAN Ross Sea Weddell Sea Amundsen Sea Bellingshausen Sea S c o tia S ea I N D I A N O C E A N 120˚130˚ 140˚ 90˚110˚ 100˚ 80˚ 40˚ 50˚ 60˚70˚ 50˚ 30˚ 40˚ 0˚ 10˚ 20˚ 70˚ 60˚ 80˚ 30˚ 20˚ 10˚ 40˚ 70˚ 60˚ 80˚ 50˚90˚ 60˚70˚80˚ 50˚ 160˚ 170˚ 140˚ 150˚ 130˚ 120˚ 110˚ 100˚ 170˚ 160˚ 150˚ 180˚ 400 1000 Miles8000 200 600 900 12000 300 600 1500 Kilometres Polar Stereographic Projection Copyright by Rand McNally & Co. South Pole ATLAS NorthPoleandSouthPole A R C T I C O C E A N Beaufort Sea Baffin Bay Chukchi Sea Greenland Sea Barents Sea Laptev Sea East Siberian Sea Kar a S ea Aldan Yan a O lenëk Anabar Kotuj Lena Yukon Ind igirka Pechor a Great Bear Lake Lake Taymyr Severnaya Zemlya New Siberian Islands VICTORIA I. Banks I. Prince Patrick Island Disko Ellef Ringnes I. Prince of Wales I. Axel Heiberg I. Bylot I. Somerset I. SPITSBERGEN Kotelny I. New Siberian I. Novaya Zemlya Franz Josef Land QUEEN ELIZABETH ISLANDS BAFFINI. Devon I. ELLESMERE I. Melville I. Wrangell I. Jan Mayen (Nor.) Gulf of Boothia Viscount MelvilleSound Am undsen Gulf Davis Strait WhiteSea Peary Land Gunnbjørn Fjeld 12,139 Ft. 3,700m B rooks Range Verkh oyansk Mts. Kola Peninsula Taymyr Peninsula Point Barrow North Cape North Magnetic Pole North Pole Angmagssalik Godhavn Barrow Ikaluktutiak Inuvik Norman Wells Alert Thule Etah Hammerfest Dikson Khatanga Srednekolymsk Verhoyansk Tiksi Godthab Vorkuta Arhangel'sk Murmansk SVALBARD R U S S I A G R E E N L A N D C A N A D A (Nor.) ( D en.) FINLANDNORWAY A L A S K A ( U . S . ) 180° 160° 140° 120° 100° 80° 160°140° 120° 100° 80° 80° 70° 150° 170° 170° 150° 130° 110° 90° 70° 90° 110° 130° 80° 80° 70° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 30° 20° 10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 50° 60° Azimuthal Equidistant Projection Copyright by Rand McNally & Co. 0 400 1000 Kilometers0 600 600 Miles200 200 400 800 A25 North Pole 0005b-Atlas A2-A25 10/16/02 9:57 AM Page A25 Page 26 of 26