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http://www.m3mare.com
1.

2. ‫المحت‬‫ــ‬‫ىيات‬
1
2
3
31
32
33
331
332
333
334
335
336
4
5
6
7
2

3. 1
11Residential pool
0642
00.66
12Public pool
13
3

4. 2
21
22
06
0.60

0.0
06

4

5. 6.060.46
0.4040..04
0.044.404
0.0
..0642.664
4.4044..64
00..0400.664
5

6. 23
006
0.
24


25

4.26..0
0.4

26
0
00.4

6

7. 3

31

(floor inlets)
(wall inlets)
40
4.6

0
2.0
32


0
7

8. 


(rapid sand filter)0
.0
4.04
00.0
8

9. 1
9

10. 10

11. 33
331(surge tanks)
26
(filters back wash)06
0
46
332(inlet)

333(main drain )

44.2..0
0

11

12. 334(over flows)
(surge tank)
335(pumps)

4
- End suction
- Double suction
- Split casing
- Close coupled
0.0
4
336(pipes)

6..4.04
2.40.44
12

13. 2
13

14. 4(cleaning system)
14

15. 5
51
52
O3
(ozonator)
(ultraviolet lamps)
15

16. 53



00.0.
54(PH)
002
..0
..4..0
PH(soda ash)
55
PH


16

17. 6
61
( heat exchanger)
(direct-fired heaters)
17

18. 62
422040
06
42
18

19. 63
There are two formulas for calculating boiler capacity
First method
based Sizing Formula (Initial Raising Of Water Temperature)
Example If we take Swimming pool temperature =27 °C
= 80.6 °F
while
Inlet temperature =15 °
C =59 °
F
Temperature raise = 80.6-59 =21.6 °F
Gallons of Water = Pool (width x length x avg. depth) x 7.48
= (25 x50 x2.2 x3.28 3
) x7.48
=725,865 gal.
BTUH = Gallons of water x 8.34 x temp. rise ÷ hours to heat pool
=725,865 x 8.34 x 21.6 ÷ 40
=3,269,005 BTUH (1)
Second method
Heat Loss from Pool Surface (Maintaining Water Temperature)
There are two ways
First way (ASHRE equation)
(BTUh) heat loss from pool surface = pool surface area (ft²) x temp.raise (Fº) x12
Note: 1ºF temp difference need 1 hr
Second way
BURNHAM heating home team
There are experimental table as following
BTUH = Gallons of water x 8.34 x temp. rise ÷ hours to heat pool
Gallons of Water = Pool volume with CU.Ft (width x length x avg. depth) x 7.48 (gal. per cu. ft.)
19

20. BTUH/ Sq. Ft. =210
BTUH= area (ft2
) x210
BTUH = 25 x50 x 3.282
x 210 = 2,824,080 BTUH (2)
)‫الوطلوبت‬ ‫الدرجت‬ ‫عند‬ ‫الحوام‬ ‫حرارة‬ ‫درجت‬ ‫ثباث‬ ‫(عند‬ ‫الحوام‬ ‫سطح‬ ‫هن‬ ‫حرارى‬ ‫فقد‬ ‫أقصي‬
Take max. Value from eq. (1), (2),SO in this case boiler capacity recommended is
3,269,005 BTUH
20

21. 6-4 Case study:
‫الووقع‬:‫السقازيق‬ ‫جاهعت‬
‫التسابق‬ ‫أوال:حوام‬(Computation pool)
‫الغاليت‬ ‫تصوين‬ ‫هراجعت‬‫بسعت‬ ‫الووردة‬481858444BTU/hr‫الوصرى‬ ‫للكود‬ ‫طبقا‬
‫التسابق‬ ‫ثانيا:حوام‬(Diving pool)
‫الغاليت‬ ‫تصوين‬ ‫هراجعت‬‫بسعت‬ ‫الووردة‬186748444BTU/hr‫الوصرى‬ ‫للكود‬ ‫طبقا‬
‫التسابق‬ ‫أوال:حوام‬(Computation pool)
‫هو‬:‫تعول‬ ‫والتي‬ ‫الووردة‬ ‫الغاليت‬ ‫اصفت‬
Model: SPWV 125-2 Hot water boiler
4,185,000 BTU/hr
:‫االتي‬ ‫أتضح‬ ‫الوشروع‬ ‫هن‬ ‫الواردة‬ ‫الرسوهاث‬ ‫وبوراجعت‬
Data given:
1- Dimension = (50*25*2.2 Avg. depth) m3
2- boiler capacity =4,185,000 BTU/hr
3- power =125 HP
4- inlet temperature =15 °C
=59 °F
Limitation according to Egyptian code:
1. swimming pool temperature (25- 27) °C
(according to Egyptian code)
2. hour to heating pool is (48-96) hr for large swimming pool
Design review:
If we take Swimming pool temperature =27 °C
= 80.6 °F
while
Inlet temperature =15 °C
=59 °F
Temperature raise = 80.6-59 =21.6 °F
A-For computation pool: Pool (50 x 25x 2.2 avg. depth) m3
With initial pool water of 60°F=15 °C to be raised to 82.2°F=27 °C according Egyptian code
Gallons of water =(50 x 25 x 2.2 x (3.28)3)x 7.48 = 732463.2 Gallons
BTUH= Gallons of water x 8.34 x temp. rise ÷ hours to heat pool
BTU= Gallons of water x 8.34 x temp. rise
BTU=732463.2 x 8.34 x (82.2-60) = 134163695.3
21

22. If We Have Boiler with capacity 4,184,000 Btuh
hours to heat pool=BOILLER CAPACITY(BTU)/ BTUH
hours to heat pool= 134163695.3/ 4,184,000
=32.06 hr
Which is accepted by Egyptian code (for large swimming pools heating
takes 48-96 hr)
From calculation:
The hours needed to raise temperature difference for swimming pool is 35 hr at
least incase of using existing boiler 4,185,000 BTU/hr which is acceptable by
Egyptian code
‫الغطس‬ ‫ثانيا:حوام‬pool)Diving(
:‫تعول‬ ‫والتي‬ ‫الووردة‬ ‫الغاليت‬ ‫هواصفت‬
Model: SPWV 50 hp Hot water boiler
1,600,000 BTU/hr
:‫االتي‬ ‫أتضح‬ ‫الوشروع‬ ‫هن‬ ‫الواردة‬ ‫الرسوهاث‬ ‫وبوراجعت‬
Data given:
5- Dimension = (16.85*15.28*5) m3
6- boiler capacity =1,600,000 BTU/hr
7- power =50 HP
8- inlet temperature =15 °C
=59 °F
Limitation according to Egyptian code:
3. swimming pool temperature (25- 27) °C
(according to Egyptian code)
4. hour to heating pool is (48-96) hr for large swimming pool
Design review:
If we take Swimming pool temperature =27 °C
= 80.6 °F
while
Inlet temperature =15 °C
=59 °F
Temperature raise = 80.6-59 =21.6 °F
B-For diving pool: Pool (15.28 x 16.85 x 5) m3
With initial pool water of 60°F=15 °C to be raised to 82.2°F=27 °C according Egyptian code
22

23. Gallons of water =(15.28 x 16.85 x 5 x (3.28)3)x 7.48 = 339794 Gallons
BTUH= Gallons of water x 8.34 x temp. rise ÷ hours to heat pool
BTU= Gallons of water x 8.34 x temp. rise
BTU=339794 x 8.34 x (82.2-60) = 62912279
If We Have Boiller With 1,600,000 BTUH
Hours to heat pool= BOILLER CAPACITY(BTU)/ BTUH
Hours to heat pool= 62912279/1,600,000
=39 hr
which is accepted by Egyptian code (for large swimming pools heating takes 48-96 hr)
The hours needed to raise temperature difference for swimming pool is 40 hr at least incase of
using existing boiler 1,600,000 BTU/hr which is acceptable by Egyptian code
23

24. :‫التسخين‬‫نظام‬
-‫هباشرة‬‫الغير‬‫التسخين‬‫طريقت‬.
‫بواسطت‬‫التسخين‬‫يتن‬shellandtubeheatexchanger‫الـ‬‫في‬‫السباحت‬‫حوام‬‫هاء‬‫ويور‬Tube‫البخار‬‫أو‬‫الساخن‬‫والواء‬
‫في‬‫الغاليت‬‫هن‬‫الناشيء‬(shell)‫دوريا‬‫الذورة‬‫تتكرر‬
24

25. 25

26. 7 - Case study:
1 – Design data
Length 50 meters
Width 25 meters
Depth 1.1 m to 1.8 m
Total pool
Water volume 1970 mt³
Turnover time 4.00 hrs
Circulation rate 492.5 m³/hr
No. of filter four
Filtrates capacity 125 m³/hr
.
26

27. 27

28. 28

29. 2
26
(circulation rate)
(turnover tate)
04.6
2
244.0
244.0
04..
26
2
..0
4
04..
2
29

30. 3
06426x06
0
06426064006040200640
066606066
0.0
4
00
40.0
.4
30

31. 0400.0604660.060
00400.04660.060.
40660.02660..046
.0400.04660.060.
20404.60060.40
00664.6.660.40
00664.66.660.40
.0404.660060.40
00404.660060.40
40664.6.660.40
064060.6.660.40
000660.02660..0
04060.00060.00
0.060.00060.00
02064.60664.6
00064.60664.6
00064.60664.6
0.0460.04660.0.
00440.44.64664.6
04400.60660.6
46060.60066.0
40.64.6060.40
44060.60060.6
4.0404.60060.40
420404.60060.40
31

32. 5
0
4
.NPSH


2
6
2
0
00664066
4.0
× =
=
32

33. .4
4.06..4..000
06
..0006.0.0.00

066
0
4
.
33

34. 34

35. 35

36. 36

37. 37

38. 38

39. ‫انسجبحخ‬ ‫حًبيبد‬.
ْٙ‫انزؼجئخ‬ ‫ػًهٛخ‬ ٍٛ‫نزأي‬ ‫رصًًٛٛخ‬ ‫ثهٕاحق‬ ‫يضٔد‬ ، ٙ‫اصطُبػ‬ ٙ‫يبئ‬ ‫أٔيجسى‬ ‫حٕض‬
ِ‫يٛب‬ ‫أَبثٛت‬ ‫شجكخ‬ ‫خالل‬ ٍ‫ي‬ ‫ٔانزفشٚغ‬ً‫ب‬‫يغهق‬ ٌٕ‫ٚك‬ ‫قذ‬ ،‫ثٓب‬ ‫انزحكى‬ ٍ‫ًٚك‬ٕ٘‫شز‬ (ٔ‫أ‬ )‫يكشٕف‬
‫ػذٚذ‬ ‫ثٕسبئم‬ ّ‫إغالق‬ ‫إيكبَٛخ‬ ‫يغ‬ ) ٙ‫صٛف‬ (‫ح‬
‫ٔأ‬ْٔ‫أ‬ ‫نهغطس‬ ٔ‫أ‬ ،‫انسجبحخ‬ ‫سٚبظخ‬ ‫يًبسسخ‬ ٙ‫ف‬ ‫رزًثم‬ ‫األحٕاض‬ ِ‫ْز‬ ‫اسزخذايبد‬ ‫ى‬‫االسزحًبو‬
‫انؼالج‬ ‫ٔأغشاض‬ ‫انجسى‬ ‫رُظٛف‬ ‫أغشاض‬ ‫رشًم‬ ‫ٔال‬ ‫االسزًزبع‬ ‫نغشض‬٘‫انفشد‬
‫رؼبسٚف‬
‫انسطح‬:-
‫انًسبحبد‬ ‫رهك‬ ُٙ‫ٚؼ‬‫ر‬ ٙ‫ٔانز‬ ‫ثبنجشكخ‬ ‫انًحٛطخ‬‫السزؼًبالد‬ ‫خبص‬ ‫ثشكم‬ ‫رشكت‬ ٔ‫أ‬ ‫شٛذ‬
ٍٛ‫انسجبح‬.
‫يسشة‬ِ‫انًٛب‬:-
‫ًيب‬‫غبنجب‬ ‫يهحق‬ ْٕ‫ٚخشج‬ ّ‫خالن‬ ٍ‫ي‬ ٘‫ٔانز‬ ‫انجشكخ‬ ‫قبع‬ "‫قشة‬ ٔ‫"أ‬ ٙ‫ف‬ ‫ٚثجذ‬
‫انًبء‬.
‫انفبئعخ‬ ِ‫انًٛب‬ ‫َظبو‬:-
٘‫انز‬ ‫انُظبو‬ ِْٕٔ‫نهًٛب‬ ‫يحٛطخ‬ )‫قُٕاد‬ ٔ‫(أ‬ ‫يضاسٚت‬ ٗ‫ػه‬ ‫ٚشزًم‬
،‫رجًٛؼٛخ‬ ‫خضاَبد‬ ،‫سطحٛخ‬ ‫يقبشط‬ ،‫انفبئعخ‬‫ا‬ ‫األجضاء‬‫ألسبسٛخ‬
‫انشاثطخ‬ ّ‫ٔأَبثٛج‬ ،ِ‫انًٛب‬ ‫رجًٛغ‬ ‫نُظبو‬ ٖ‫األخش‬.
‫انجشكخ‬ ‫حجى‬:-
ِ‫انًٛب‬ ‫يقذاس‬ ‫ًٚثم‬ً‫ا‬‫يؼجش‬ ،‫يًهٕءح‬ ٌٕ‫رك‬ ‫ػُذيب‬ ‫انجشكخ‬ ّ‫رزسؼ‬ ٘‫انز‬
‫ثبنجبنَٕبد‬ ُّ‫ػ‬ٔ‫أ‬(‫انهزشاد‬)
‫انًشرذح‬ ‫انذسجبد‬:-
39
‫داخم‬ ‫رًزذ‬ ‫نهقذو‬ ‫يٕاطٗء‬ ٔ ‫األسرفبػبد‬ ٍ‫ي‬ ‫سهسهخ‬ ٔ‫أ‬ ‫انقذو‬ ‫يٕطٗء‬ ٔ ‫إسرفبع‬ ٍ‫ػ‬ ‫ػجبسح‬ ْٙ
. ‫انجشكخ‬ ‫سطح‬ ‫أسفم‬

40. ‫ثُبء‬‫حًبو‬‫انسجبح‬‫خ‬
ْ‫أ‬ ٓ‫٠ّى‬ ٟ‫ثٌض‬ ٜ‫ثٌىذغ‬ ‫ثٌذٕجء‬ ‫ِشغٚع‬ ٛ٘ ‫ثٌـذجدز‬ َ‫دّج‬ ‫دٕجء‬
.‫ِجٌٙٛز‬ ‫ظغٚف‬ ِٓ ‫ِضٕٛػز‬ ‫ٌّجّٛػز‬ ‫صشؼغ‬ٖ‫ٌٙظ‬ ٓ‫ٚ٠ّى‬
ٗ‫٠ـضغغل‬ ٞ‫ثٌظ‬ ‫ثٌٛلش‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫صؤعغ‬ ‫ِؼغٚفز‬ ‫غ١غ‬ ‫ثٌّضغ١غثس‬
.ٟ‫ثٌٕٙجة‬ ّٓ‫ع‬ ٝ‫دض‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ، ‫ده‬ ‫ثٌشجص‬ ‫ثٌّشغٚع‬ ‫إلوّجي‬ِٓٚ
: ٟ٘ ‫ثٌّذضٍّز‬ ‫ثٌّضغ١غثس‬ ٖ‫٘ظ‬ ‫أِغٍز‬
‫ثٌؼجطف‬ ‫ثٌـمؾ‬ٟ‫ف‬ ٓ‫ٌٚى‬ ‫صّـغ‬ ‫ػٕضِج‬ َ‫ثأل٠ج‬ ‫صٍه‬ ‫صفمض‬ ‫ال‬ ‫إٔٔج‬ ‫فمؾ‬ ‫ٌ١ؾ‬ ، ‫ثٌّـغ‬ :
َ‫أ٠ج‬ ‫ٌؼضر‬ ًّ‫ٌٍؼ‬ ‫ِٚؼضثس‬ ‫ٌٍغججي‬ ‫ٌضـّخ‬ ‫ثألعع‬ ‫أ٠ؼج‬ ‫ثٌّشذؼز‬ ‫غ١غ‬ ْ‫ثألد١ج‬ ِٓ ‫وغ١غ‬
.‫ثٌّـغ‬ ‫دؼض‬
‫ثٌضفض١ش‬.‫٢سغ‬ َٛ٠ ِٓ ‫صشضٍف‬ ‫ثٌؼِٕ١ز‬ ‫ثٌجضثٚي‬ ْٛ‫ثٌّفضش‬ ‫دٕجء‬ ٓ‫٠ّى‬ ‫ال‬ :‫أدض‬ ْ‫وج‬ ‫إطث‬
ٝ‫دض‬ ‫ثٌّمغع‬ ‫ثٌشجص‬ ‫ثٌضفض١ش‬ ‫٠ؤسغ‬ ‫لض‬ ٗٔ‫فئ‬ ، ‫دض٠ال‬ ُٙ٠‫ٌٚض‬ ْٛ‫٠ّغػ‬ ُٙ‫ػِالة‬ ٓ١‫ثٌّفضش‬
.ٌٟ‫ثٌضج‬ َٛ١ٌ‫ث‬.‫ثٌجّؼز‬ ً‫و‬ ‫ٚع١ك‬ ٜ‫ثألسغ‬ ْ‫ثٌّض‬ ‫ٚدؼغ‬ ‫ثالػ١جص‬ ُ‫ِؼظ‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫صفض١ش‬ ‫ال‬‫لض‬
، ‫ثٌضفض١ش‬ ‫ػٍّ١جس‬ ِٓ ً١‫عم‬ ‫ػخء‬ ‫أ٠ؼج‬ ‫ٕ٘جن‬ ْٛ‫٠ى‬
.‫ٚظ١فضه‬ ‫ثٌّمغع‬ ِٓٚ َٛ١ٌ‫ث‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ، ‫ِٕـمضه‬ ٟ‫ف‬‫ِٕظ‬
‫ثٌّفضش‬ ‫ػالِجس‬ ٝ‫دض‬ ‫ثٌذٕجء‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫ثالؿضّغثع‬ ‫٠ّىٕٕج‬ ‫ال‬
.‫ثٌٛلش‬ ِٓ ‫ِؼ٠ض‬ ٟ‫ٚ٠ٕمؼ‬ ، ‫ػٍّه‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫لذجٌز‬
‫ثٌظشٛع‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ‫ثٌضغدز‬ ‫ثٌغجدش‬ِٓ ْٛ‫٠ى‬ ‫٠ىجص‬ ٗٔ‫إ‬ :
‫صذش‬ ‫ثٌضغدز‬ ‫ظغٚف‬ ‫دجٌؼذؾ‬ ‫ٔؼغف‬ ْ‫أ‬ ً١‫ثٌّـضذ‬
.‫ده‬ ‫ثٌشجطز‬ ‫ثٌّّضٍىجس‬ ‫ؿـخ‬ْٛ‫صى‬ ْ‫أ‬ ٓ‫ٚ٠ّى‬
‫جغثع‬ ْ‫أ‬ ، ‫ثٌظشغ‬ ِٓ ًِ‫وج‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ، ‫جضث‬ ‫وغ١فز‬ ‫ثٌضغدز‬
.‫دفغ‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫لجصعر‬ ‫صؼض‬ ٌُٟ‫ف‬
َ‫ثؿضشضث‬ ٓ‫٠ّى‬ ، ‫ثٌذجالس‬ ُ‫ِؼظ‬
‫ثٌضغدز‬ ‫ٌضفغ٠ك‬ )‫ٔٛع‬ ‫ثٌىـجعر‬ ‫(ِـغلز‬ ‫ثٌّؼضثس‬ ِٓ ‫إػجف١ز‬ ‫لـؼز‬
‫وج‬ ‫عٚن‬ / ‫ثٌظٍذز‬.‫ثٌذفغ‬ ‫ِٛثطٍز‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫ٌٍجغثع‬ ‫ٌٍـّجح‬ ‫ف١ز‬
‫ٚثٌـجػجس‬ ‫إػجف١ز‬ ‫ٌّؼضثس‬ ‫إػجف١ز‬ َٛ‫عؿ‬ ‫صفغ‬ ٌٝ‫إ‬ ‫طٌه‬ ٞ‫ٚؿ١ؤص‬
.‫ثٌالػِز‬ ‫ثإلػجف١ز‬ٌٓ ‫ثٌىـجعر‬ ‫دذ١ظ‬ ‫وغ١فز‬ ‫ثٌظشٛع‬ ‫وجٔش‬ ‫إطث‬
.‫ػغؾ‬ ُ١‫ٚصمـ‬ ‫ثٌذفغ‬ ‫صضـٍخ‬ ‫لض‬ ٗٔ‫فئ‬ ، ًّ‫٠ؼ‬‫ثٌضفج١غ‬ ‫فمؾ‬ َ‫٠ـضشض‬
‫وّالط‬ ‫دجٌض٠ٕجِ١ش‬
...‫أس١غ‬
40

41. .‫ثٌغجدش‬ ‫ثٌضغدز‬ ‫ظغٚف‬‫صشف١ف‬ َ‫طّج‬ ‫ٌضغو١خ‬ ‫دججز‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫صضـذخ‬ ‫أٔٙج‬ ‫إال‬ ، ‫ٚثجٙٛث‬ ‫ػٕضِج‬
.‫ثٌضجّغ‬ ‫ثٌىٍّز‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ٟ‫ثٌٙ١ضعٚؿضجص١ى‬ ‫ثٌؼغؾ‬‫ِٛجٛصر‬ ٖ‫ثٌّ١ج‬ ‫ثعصفجع‬ ْ‫وج‬ ‫إطث‬ْ‫أ‬ ٓ‫ٚ٠ّى‬ ،
ُ٠ٛ‫صؼ‬ ‫ثٌٕججّز‬ ‫ثٌؼغٛؽ‬.‫ٌٍـذجدز‬ ‫دغوز‬ ‫دغف١ج‬ٜ‫ِض‬ ‫صذض٠ض‬ ٓ‫٠ّى‬ ‫ال‬ ، ‫ثٌذظ‬ ‫ٌـٛء‬
.‫ثٌذفغ‬ ‫ثوضّجي‬ ‫دؼض‬ ٝ‫دض‬ ‫ثٌجٙجػ‬ ‫٘ظث‬ ٌٝ‫إ‬ ‫ثٌذججز‬
‫ا‬َٙ‫خشسب‬ ‫يسجح‬ ‫َشبء‬:-
ّ‫انسجبح‬ ‫حًبو‬ ‫رُفٛز‬ ٗ‫ف‬ّ‫انُظبف‬ ‫فششخ‬ ْٗٔ ‫أٔال‬ ّٚ‫انؼبد‬ َّ‫انحشسب‬ ‫صت‬ ‫ٚزى‬،‫رشكٛم‬ ‫ٚزى‬ ‫ثى‬
‫حًبو‬ ‫شكم‬‫نحذٔد‬ ٗ‫انخبسج‬ ‫انًحٛط‬ ٗ‫ػه‬ ‫انطٕة‬ َٗ‫ثبنًجب‬ ٗ‫االسظ‬ ِ‫انًٛب‬ ٌ‫خضا‬ ٔ‫أ‬ ّ‫انسجبح‬
َّ‫انخشسب‬‫ان‬ ‫حًبو‬ ‫نحٕائط‬ ّ‫انًسهح‬ّ‫سجبح‬،‫ث‬ٍ‫ي‬ ‫انحٕائط‬ ِ‫نٓز‬ ) ّ‫(نٛبس‬ ِ‫يحبس‬ ‫ػًم‬ ‫ٚزى‬ ‫ى‬
‫انذاخم‬ٔ)ّ‫(انهٛبس‬ ِ‫انًحبس‬ ‫ػضل‬ ‫ٚزى‬ٍٛٚ‫يًجش‬ ‫ثؼضل‬‫ث‬‫نحًبٚخ‬ ‫انحًبو‬ ‫أسظٛخ‬ ٗ‫ف‬ ّ‫نٛبس‬ ‫طجقخ‬ ‫ى‬
‫انؼضل‬،‫ٔحٕائط‬ ‫أسظٛبد‬ ‫صت‬ ‫ٚزى‬ ‫رنك‬ ‫ٔثؼذ‬ ‫ٔانحٕائط‬ ‫االسظٛبد‬ ٗ‫ف‬ ّ‫انشجك‬ ‫حذٚذ‬ ‫سص‬ ‫ٚزى‬ ‫ثى‬
‫انشدو‬ ‫ٚزى‬ ٌ‫أ‬ ٗ‫ػه‬ ‫انحًبو‬
‫حٕائ‬ ‫نحًبٚخ‬ ‫أٔال‬َٗ‫انًجب‬ ‫ط‬
‫أثُبء‬ َّ‫انخشسب‬ ‫ظغط‬ ٍ‫ي‬
‫انصت‬
ّ‫انطشٚق‬ ِ‫ْز‬ ‫ػًم‬ ‫ٚزى‬
‫نحبئط‬ ّٕٚ‫رق‬ ‫ػًم‬ ٗ‫نزالش‬
‫انحًبو‬‫حذٚذ‬ ‫ثبسزخذاو‬
‫ٔرنك‬ )ٍٛ‫(صساج‬ ‫انزسهٛح‬
ٍ‫ي‬ ِ‫انُجبس‬ ‫خشت‬ ‫ثؼًم‬
ِ‫ٔاحذ‬ ّٛ‫َبح‬
41
‫ِٕـٛح‬ ‫ثعصفجع‬ 
: ‫ثٌجٛف١ز‬ ٖ‫ثٌّ١ج‬
‫ػجٌ١ز‬ ‫ثٌجٛف١ز‬ ٖ‫ثٌّ١ج‬
ِٓ ‫غغثدز‬ ‫ٚأوغغ‬

42. ‫أٔال‬:‫ٔظف‬ ‫دؼ٠جصر‬ ْٛ‫٠ى‬ ‫ثٌذفغ‬ٟ‫دض‬ ‫ٚطٌه‬ ‫ججٔخ‬ ً‫و‬ ِٓ ‫ِضغ‬ًّ‫ثٌؼ‬ ِٓ ‫ثٌّـٍخ‬ ‫ٔججع‬ ‫٠ـضـ١غ‬
‫دؼض‬ ‫ٚفىز‬ ٟ‫ثٌشجعج‬ ‫ثٌججٔخ‬ ٟ‫ف‬‫ثٌظخ‬
‫ثبَٛب‬:‫دجعصفجع‬ ‫ٔؼجفز‬ ‫فغشز‬ ‫طخ‬20‫ػجص٠ز‬ ‫سغؿجٔز‬ ( ُ‫ؿ‬
ٟ‫ثؿّٕض‬ ٞٛ‫ِذض‬250ً‫ٌى‬ ‫ن‬‫دؼ٠جصر‬ ) ‫ِىؼخ‬ ‫ِضغ‬25ِٓ ُ‫ؿ‬
‫ِـجدز‬ ‫ثػجفز‬ ٟ‫الصٕـ‬ ( ‫ثٌّـٍٛدز‬ ‫ثٌّـجدز‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫ججٔخ‬ ً‫و‬‫ٌغغفز‬
ٓ‫ػ‬ ً‫٠م‬ ‫ال‬ ‫دّمجؽ‬ ‫ثٌـٍّذجس‬250ُ‫ؿ‬×150ُ‫ؿ‬‫ِججٚعر‬
‫ٚدٕفؾ‬ ‫ثٌؼّ١مز‬ ‫ٌٍّٕـمز‬‫ثعصفجػٙج‬
‫ثبنث‬‫ب‬:‫ثٌّـٍخ‬ ‫ثٌذض٠ض‬ ‫ثػّجي‬
‫دؼضص‬ ْٛ‫صى‬ ْ‫ث‬ ٟ‫ٚ٠غثػ‬6‫ثٌّضغ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫ػٛص‬ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ٜٛ‫ٚصذض‬2ٗ‫عل‬
‫ٚوغفضجس‬
‫ساثؼب‬:ٌ‫ث‬ ‫ِٛثؿ١غ‬ ‫ٚػغ‬‫شذىز‬
ٟ٘ٚ‫ِجؿٛعر‬‫ٌٍذالػز‬‫لـغ‬2‫دٛطز‬،2‫ثٌضسٛي‬ ‫ِٛثؿ١غ‬‫دمـغ‬ ) ‫ثالٔالصجس‬ (1.5‫دٛطز‬،3
‫ثالؿى١ّغ‬ ‫ِٛثؿ١غ‬‫دمـغ‬2‫دٛطز‬
‫ِغدٍز‬ ٍٟ‫ػ‬ ‫ثالعػ١ز‬ ‫طخ‬ ُ‫ع‬،ٟ‫ٚ٠غثػ‬ ‫ثٌغجٔ١ز‬ ‫ثٌّغدٍز‬ ٍٟ‫ػ‬ ‫ثٌذٛثةؾ‬ ‫طخ‬ ُ‫ع‬ٛ‫دالؿض‬ ‫ٚػغ‬
‫ثٌٕفجط٠ز‬ ً١ٍ‫ٌضم‬ ‫ٚطٌه‬ ٟٔ‫ثٌشغؿج‬ ٞٛ‫ثٌّذض‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫وغ٠ش‬
‫ٚدؼض‬‫ث‬ْ‫ٔذش‬ ُ‫٠ض‬‫دّمجؽ‬ ‫ثٌظخ‬ ً‫فجط‬5ٚ ‫دٛثةؾ‬ ُ‫ؿ‬5ً‫ِغ‬ ‫ِجصر‬ ٞ‫دج‬ ‫ِٚؼجٌجضٙج‬ ‫ثعػ١جس‬ ُ‫ؿ‬
‫ِج‬ ٚ‫ث‬ ‫الصىؾ‬ ‫ؿ١ىج‬ٞ‫ثالسغ‬ ‫ثٌّٕضججس‬ ِٓ ‫٠ّجعٍٙج‬
‫ع‬ً‫ثٌضثس‬ ِٓ ًِ‫دجٌىج‬ َ‫ثٌذّج‬ ُ‫جـ‬ ‫ػؼي‬ ُ‫٠ض‬ ‫طٌه‬ ‫دؼض‬ ًُ١‫ؿ‬ ‫صٛح‬ ‫ؿ١ىج‬ ‫دّجصر‬105ٚ‫ث‬107
‫ثٌضشـ١ذجس‬ ‫ثػّجي‬ ‫طٌه‬ ‫ٚدؼض‬
‫ثٌم١جؽ‬ ‫دٙظث‬ َ‫دّج‬‫ؿٍّذز‬ ٌٟ‫ث‬ ‫٠ذضجػ‬1ْ‫دظج‬-‫فٍضغ‬21‫دٛطز‬-‫ػضص‬2‫وشجف‬-‫ػضص‬3‫ثٍٔش‬
-‫ػضص‬1‫ثؿى١ّغ‬-‫ػضص‬1‫دالػز‬
42
‫ا‬ ‫نؼًم‬ ‫يجسطخ‬ ‫خطٕاد‬‫نخشسبَخ‬‫انًسجح‬ ٗ‫ف‬
‫ا‬ ‫نؼًم‬ ‫يجسطخ‬ ‫خطٕاد‬

43. ‫انخب‬ ‫انزصًٛى‬ ّ‫ٔن‬ ‫سجبحخ‬ ‫حًبو‬ ‫كم‬‫ٔانجبرثخ‬ ‫انطبسدح‬ ‫انًٕاسٛش‬ ‫ثشجكخ‬ ‫ص‬
ّ‫ث‬ ‫انخبصخ‬ّ‫ث‬ ‫انًٕٛل‬ ‫يسزٕٚبد‬ ٔ ‫رصًًٛخ‬ ٔ ‫يسبحزخ‬ ٗ‫ػه‬ ‫اػزًبدا‬
‫أ‬‫انسجبكخ‬ ‫شجكخ‬ ‫رصًٛى‬ ٙ‫ف‬ ‫سبسٛبد‬‫انًٕاسٛش‬ ٔ
‫انخبصخ‬‫ثأ‬‫حًبو‬ ٘‫سجبحخ‬
1-‫انزفزٛش‬ ‫غشفخ‬‫ثٌّٛثؿ١غ‬ ‫دفظ‬ ‫دغغفز‬ ّٝ‫٠ـ‬ ‫ِج‬ ٚ‫ث‬
‫ثٌّٛثص١غ‬ ٚ:-
ٟ‫ٚف‬ ‫ثٌـذجدز‬ َ‫دّج‬ ِٓ ٗ‫لغ٠ذ‬ ْٛ‫صى‬ ْ‫ث‬ ‫٠جخ‬ٟ‫ف‬ ْٛ‫صى‬ ْ‫ث‬ ‫وّج‬ ‫صمغ٠ذج‬ ‫ججف‬ ْ‫ِىج‬ْٕٛ‫ِى‬ ْ‫ِىج‬
ٗ‫ثٌذض٠م‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ِٟٛ١ٌ‫ث‬ َ‫ثالؿضشضث‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫دؼ١ضث‬ٞٛ‫ؿضذ‬ ‫الٔٙج‬
‫ؿذخ‬ ‫ِٛثص١غ‬‫ػشٙج‬ ٚ ‫ثٌغة١ـ١ز‬ ‫ثٌّجؿٛع‬ ِٓ ٖ‫ثٌّ١ج‬
‫ثٌـذجدز‬ َ‫دّج‬ ٌٝ‫ث‬‫ؿذخ‬ ‫ِجصٛع‬ ‫ث٠ؼج‬ ٞٛ‫ؿضذ‬ ٚ‫ثٌّجء‬
ٍٗ‫ٔم‬ ٚ ‫ثٌـذجدز‬ َ‫دّج‬ َِٓ‫ثٌؼج‬ ‫ثٌظغف‬ ٌٝ‫ث‬ ‫دّٛثؿ١غ‬
‫ثٌشجعج‬ٝ
(َ‫دجدىج‬ ٖ‫ِٚغـج‬ ‫ثالعع‬ ‫صذش‬ ْٛ‫صى‬ ٟ٘ٚ)
2-‫انعخ‬ ‫يٕاسٛش‬
‫ثقطش‬ ) ‫االَالربد‬ ( ‫انذخٕل‬ ‫يٕاسٛش‬1.5‫ثٕصخ‬
٠‫دّؼضي‬ َ‫ثٌذّج‬ ‫دٛع‬ ‫ثجٕجح‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫ثِج‬ ‫ثٌؼز‬ ‫ِٛثؿ١غ‬ ًّ‫ػ‬ ‫ّىٕه‬
ً‫و‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ٓ١ٕ‫ثع‬ ‫ِغال‬ٖ‫ثصجج‬ْ‫ث‬ ‫ٕ٘ج‬ ٖ‫ثٌّغثػج‬ ِٗ ‫ثٌذٛع‬ ‫لجع‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ٚ‫ث‬
ٖ‫ِغـج‬ ‫ثٌمجع‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫ثٌّٛث٠غ‬ ‫فٙٛر‬ ْٛ‫صى‬‫دغـجء‬ٚ ‫ججٔذ١ز‬ ‫فضذجس‬ ٜ‫ط‬
‫ِضذغن‬ ‫غـجء‬‫ِجء‬ ‫ِغ‬ ٞ‫دجٌضٛثػ‬ ‫صٕضفغ‬ ً‫د‬ ٍٝ‫الػ‬ ٖ‫ثٌّ١ج‬ ‫صٕضفغ‬ ‫ال‬ ٝ‫دض‬
َ‫ثٌذّج‬
3-‫انسحت‬ ‫يٕاسٛش‬:-
‫دمـغ‬ ‫ثالؿى١ّغ‬ ‫ِٛثؿ١غ‬2‫دٛطز‬ٜٛ‫ِـض‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ٓ‫ٌى‬ ٚ َ‫ثالؿضذّج‬ ‫دٛع‬ ‫جٛثٔخ‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫ث٠ؼج‬ ‫صّض‬
‫ثٌؼز‬ ‫ِٛث٠غ‬ ِٓ ‫لٍ١ال‬ ٍٝ‫ثػ‬ٌٟ‫دٛث‬10‫فمؾ‬ ‫ؿٕض١ّ١ضغ‬‫ثٌّـض‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ْٛ‫صى‬ ‫ثٔٙج‬ ‫ٚثٌّفجص‬‫صغ٠ض‬ ٞ‫ثٌظ‬ ٜٛ
‫ِج‬ ‫دذ١ظ‬ ٗ١ٌ‫ث‬ َ‫ثٌذّج‬ ‫ِجء‬ ً‫٠ظ‬ ْ‫ث‬‫ثالؿى١ّغ‬ ‫ِٛثؿ١غ‬ ٗ‫صـذذ‬ ‫٠ؼ٠ض‬‫ٌٙج‬ ‫ثالؿى١ّغ‬ ‫ِجؿٛعر‬ ٚ
ٓ١٘‫ثصجج‬‫ثٌـذجدز‬ َ‫دّج‬ ‫ِذ١ؾ‬ ً‫صثس‬ ٖ‫ٚثدض‬‫ثالٚؿجر‬ ٚ ‫ثالشجع‬ ‫ٚٚعق‬ ‫ثٌّجء‬ ‫ٌـذخ‬ْٛ‫٠ى‬ ٖ‫ثصجج‬ ٚ
‫ثٌغـجء‬ ‫ٔفضخ‬ ‫شذىز‬ ‫دٙج‬ ‫ثٌشجعػ‬ ِٓ َ‫ثٌذّج‬ ‫ؿـخ‬ ‫دجفز‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫ِّضض‬‫دٙج‬ ‫ثٌؼٛثٌك‬ ِٓ ‫ٕٚٔظفٙج‬
43

44. 4-‫انجالػخ‬ ‫يبسٕسح‬:
‫غشفخ‬ ٗ‫ان‬ ‫يجبششح‬ ٙ‫رشي‬ ‫يبسٕسرٓب‬ ٔ ‫انحًبو‬ ٙ‫ف‬ ٖٕ‫يسز‬ َٗ‫اد‬ ٙ‫ف‬‫انزفزٛش‬
‫ثٌـذجدز‬ َ‫دّج‬ ‫سجعػ‬ ِٓ ‫ثٌضفض١ش‬ ‫غغفز‬ ٌٝ‫ث‬ ‫صّضض‬ ‫ثٌّٛثؿ١غ‬ ‫جّ١غ‬
ِ ‫الِجؿٛعر‬‫فٙجصٙج‬ ٌٝ‫ث‬ ‫ثدضث‬ ً‫ثٌضثس‬ ٓ‫ثٌؼز‬ ٚ‫ث‬ ‫ؿٛثءثالؿى١ّغ‬
َ‫ٌٍذّج‬ ‫ج١ض‬ ‫ػؼي‬ ًّ‫ػ‬ ‫دضٜضـضـ١غ‬
‫سجعج١ز‬ ٗٔ‫ثٌظ١ج‬ ْٛ‫صى‬ ‫صـغ٠خ‬ ٞ‫ث‬ ‫دضط‬ ٌٛ ٚ
‫ٚاٌّٛاع١ش‬ ‫اٌغجبوخ‬ ٓ‫اِبو‬
‫نهًساتح‬ ‫انًخرهفح‬ ‫انرجٓيساخ‬
‫ا‬ ‫ٚاٌّؼذاد‬ ‫اٌزغٙ١ضاد‬ ‫رٙذف‬ٌٝ‫ا‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫ٌّخزٍفخ‬‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫ٔظبفخ‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌّؾبفظخ‬
‫ؽ١ش‬ ِٓ ‫األٔظّخ‬ ٖ‫٘ز‬ ‫ٚرخزٍف‬ ,ٗ١ِ‫ٌّغزخذ‬ ‫طؾ١خ‬ ‫ث١ئخ‬ ‫ٚرٛف١ش‬‫ٚاٌفؼبٌ١خ‬ ‫األعٍٛة‬
‫األوضش‬ ‫ّ٘ب‬ ْ‫ٔظبِب‬ ‫٠ٛعذ‬ ‫األٔظّخ‬ ٖ‫٘ز‬ ِٓٚ ,‫اٌٙذف‬ ‫ؽ١ش‬ ِٓ ‫ٚرزفك‬‫اعزؼّبال‬:
44

45. ‫األٔل‬:ٗ‫ث‬ ‫ِؾ١ـخ‬ ‫لٕبح‬ ً‫داخ‬ ٌٝ‫ا‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ٖ‫ِ١ب‬ ْ‫ف١ؼب‬ َ‫ٔظب‬.
‫انثاَي‬:َ‫ٔظب‬‫اٌغـؾ١خ‬ ‫اٌّٙبسة‬(skimmer)
‫األٔل‬ ‫انُظاو‬ ‫ففي‬:ِٓ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ِٓ ٖ‫اٌّ١ب‬ ‫عؾت‬ ُ‫٠ز‬‫خالي‬6ً‫ٚعبئ‬:
‫اوضش‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ‫ٚاؽذح‬ ‫ِظفبح‬ ‫خالي‬ ِٓ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ً‫أعف‬ ِٓ ‫اٌغؾت‬.
ِٓ ‫اٌغؾت‬‫ثبٌّغجؼ‬ ‫اٌّؾ١ـخ‬ ‫اٌمٕبح‬ ‫ِٙشة‬.
‫اٌّىٕغخ‬ ‫خؾ‬
(vacuum)ٟ‫ف‬ ‫ِٛعٛد‬ ‫ِٙشة‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫ػجبسح‬ ٛ٘ٚ‫ػب‬ َٛ‫خشؿ‬ ‫ثٛاعـخ‬ ً‫ِٚزظ‬ ‫اٌؾبئؾ‬ ٍٝ‫أػ‬ُ‫ئ‬
‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫أسع‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫رزؾشن‬ ‫ِىٕغخ‬ ‫ف١ٙب‬ ‫٠ٛعذ‬‫ثّغؼ‬ ‫اٌّىٕغخ‬ ٖ‫٘ز‬ َٛ‫ٚرم‬ ,‫٠ذٚ٠ب‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ‫أرِٛبر١ى١ب‬
‫ٚاألٚعبؿ‬ ٖ‫اٌّ١ب‬ ‫ٚعؾت‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫أسػ١خ‬‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫أسػ١خ‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌشالذح‬.
‫أِب‬‫انثاَي‬ ‫انُظاو‬ ‫في‬:(skimmer)‫ػجش‬ ٖ‫اٌّ١ب‬ ‫عؾت‬ ُ‫ف١ز‬3‫خـٛؽ‬:
‫أوضش‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ‫ِظفبح‬ ‫ػجش‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ً‫أعف‬ ِٓ ‫عؾت‬ ‫خؾ‬.
‫عؾت‬ ‫خؾ‬‫اٌّٙبسة‬ ً‫أعف‬ ِٓ‫اٌغـؾ١خ‬(skimmer)‫ٚاٌّغٙضح‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫عذاس‬ ٍٝ‫أػ‬ ‫اٌّٛصػخ‬
‫خشٚط‬ ًٙ‫رغ‬ ‫ػبئّخ‬ ‫ثؤثٛاة‬,‫صبٔ١خ‬ ‫ِشح‬ ‫دخٌٛٙب‬ ‫ٚرّٕغ‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ٖ‫ِ١ب‬ ‫عـؼ‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌـبف١خ‬ ‫األٚعبؿ‬
‫عٍٙخ‬ ‫ثغالي‬ ‫ِٚضٚدح‬ً‫و‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫,ٚ٠ؾزبط‬ ‫ٚاٌزٕظ١ف‬ ‫اٌفه‬7968َ²‫عٙبص‬ ٌٝ‫ا‬skimmer
‫ٚاؽذ‬.
‫اٌّىٕغخ‬ ‫خؾ‬(vacuum)ٔ ٌٗٚ‫األٚي‬ َ‫إٌظب‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫وّب‬ ‫األعٍٛة‬ ‫فظ‬.
45

46. ٖٕ‫يسز‬ ٙ‫ف‬ ‫انزحكى‬ ‫صًبيبد‬
‫ثٌّجء‬ ٜٛ‫ِـض‬ ‫صذش‬ ‫٠مغ‬ ٜ‫ثٌظ‬ ‫ثٌفغثؽ‬ ٝ‫ف‬ ٍٝ‫ألػ‬ ‫ِغشذجس‬ ‫فضخ‬ ُ‫٠ض‬ ‫د١ظ‬
‫ٌٍـذجدز‬
‫لجصعر‬ ْٛ‫صى‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫صضـٍخ‬ ٟ‫ثٌض‬ ‫ثٌذجالس‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ُ‫ثٌضذى‬ ٜٛ‫ِـض‬ ‫طّجِجس‬ َ‫ٚصـضشض‬
ُ‫ِذى‬ ‫ثغالق‬ َ‫طّج‬ ٍٝ‫ػ١ك"(ػ‬ ‫)"فمجػز‬ ‫ال‬ َ‫ثٌٕظج‬ ْٛ‫٠ى‬ ‫ػٕضِج‬ًّ‫٠ؼ‬ . ُ‫٠ض‬
‫ثٌمٛ٠ز‬ ‫ثٌّذغوجس‬ ‫ؿغ٠ك‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫ثٌظّجِجس‬ ٖ‫٘ظ‬ ‫.إغالق‬ ‫دٛثؿـز‬ ‫فضذٙج‬ ُ‫٠ض‬
‫ثٌّضضثٌٚز‬ ‫ثٌغة١ـ١ز‬ ‫ثٌّؼشز‬ ِٓ ٖ‫ثٌّ١ج‬ ‫.ػغؾ‬ ْٛ‫صى‬ ‫ػغؾ‬ ‫ٚجٛص‬ َ‫ػض‬ ‫ػٕض‬
‫ثٌضضثٚي‬ َ‫ٔظج‬ ‫ثغالق‬ ‫دـذخ‬ ‫ِٛجٛصر‬ ٖ‫.ثٌّ١ج‬ ٖ‫أصٔج‬ ٟ‫ثٌضشـ١ـ‬ َ‫ثٌٕظج‬ ‫.ٚ٠غص‬ ِٓ
‫ٚع١ك‬ ًّ‫ثٌضذ‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫ثٌظّجِجس‬ ٖ‫٘ظ‬ ٍٗ١‫صشى‬ ‫.ثألصق‬ ْٛ‫ٚؿضالدظ‬ٟ‫صؼـ‬ ‫أٔٙج‬
‫ٌضٍه‬ ‫ٔٛع‬ َ‫طّج‬ ‫ٌٙظث‬ ‫ثٔـ١جد١ز‬ ‫ِشــجس‬ ‫ِمجعٔز‬ ‫ٚػٕض‬ ، ‫ٌٍضضفك‬ ‫ِمجِٚز‬ ً‫أل‬
‫صذٛ٠غ‬ َ‫.طّج‬ ْ‫أ‬ ٌٝ‫إ‬ ‫صذضجػ‬ ‫ال‬ ُ‫ثٌذج‬ ٜٛ‫ِـض‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ُ‫ثٌضذى‬ َ‫طّج‬ ً‫ِّجع‬
ٚ‫أ‬ ٗ‫ٔفـ‬ ‫صضفك‬ ‫ٌضذم١ك‬ ‫صذٛ٠غ‬ َ‫طّج‬ ‫دجػضذجع٘ج‬ ‫ثٌؼّ١ك‬ ٛ‫ثٌٕذ‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ْٛ‫صى‬
ْ‫ثٌضٚعث‬ ‫ِؼضي‬ ‫.صجّغ‬ ‫ٌؼم‬ ‫ثدض‬ ‫٠ـّخ‬ ‫ثٌضجغ٠ذ١ز‬ َ‫ٚطّج‬ ، ‫أ٠ؼج‬‫ِٕـٛح‬ ‫ض‬
ٓ١‫د‬ ‫ثٌفغق‬ ‫٠ٛفغ‬ ً١‫ثٌضشغ‬ ٜٛ‫ِـض‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫ؿجٌّج‬ ، َ‫طّج‬ ‫ػّك‬ ‫فٛق‬ ٖ‫ثٌّ١ج‬
‫ثٌضضفك‬ ‫ٌضٛف١غ‬ ‫وجف١ز‬ ٖ‫ثٌّ١ج‬ ‫.ِـضٛ٠جس‬
46

47. ‫ؿ١فضخ‬ ٞ‫ثٌظ‬ ‫ثٌٕٛع‬ ‫إلغالق‬ ‫ثٌغد١غ‬ ٜٛ‫ِـض‬ ٛ٘ ‫ثٌّذغن‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ُ‫ثٌضذى‬ َ‫طّج‬
‫ثٌذججؼ‬ ‫ثٌذججح‬ ِٓ ٍٟ‫ثٌـف‬ ‫ثٌججٔخ‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫ثٌؼغؾ‬ ‫صـذ١ك‬ ‫.ػٕض‬ ‫ثٌض١جع‬ َ‫طّج‬
ُ‫صذى‬ ‫ٚدضر‬ ‫.دضٚع‬ ‫ِٕـ‬ ‫وّج‬‫إغالق‬ ‫ثٌـ١جع‬ ، ‫لـغثس‬ ْ‫سؼث‬ ٝ‫ف‬ ٖ‫ثٌّ١ج‬ ‫ٛح‬
‫ػ٠جصر‬ ٌٟ‫ٚدجٌضج‬ ، ‫ثٌؼغع‬ ‫سؾ‬ ِٓ ٖ‫ثٌّ١ج‬ ِٓ ً‫أل‬ ‫وّ١جس‬ ‫ٔؼ٠ف‬ ‫ٚإ٠مجف‬
ٖ‫ثٌّ١ج‬ ‫صـغح‬ ِٓ ‫ٌّؼ٠ض‬ ‫ٚثٌـّجح‬ ، ‫ثٌّذغن‬ ‫ثٌذججؼ‬ ‫ثٌذججح‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫ثٌؼغؾ‬
ْ‫ثٌشؼث‬ ٌٝ‫.ث‬ ‫٠ٕؼف‬ ‫ثٌضجغ٠ذ١ز‬ َ‫طّج‬ ٖ‫ثٌّ١ج‬ ‫ِٕـٛح‬ ‫ثعصفغ‬ ‫ػٕضِج‬ ، ‫ٚدجٌؼىؾ‬
ً‫أل‬ ‫ٚ٠ـذك‬ ٖ‫ثٌّ١ج‬ ِٓ ‫ثٌّؼ٠ض‬‫ٌٍغد١غ‬ ‫٠ـّخ‬ ‫ِّج‬ ‫ثٌّذغن‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫ثٌؼغؾ‬
َ‫طّج‬ ‫.إلغالق‬ ‫ثٌّذغن‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫ػغؾ‬ ٞ‫أ‬ ‫صـذ١ك‬ ُ‫٠ض‬ ‫إ٠مجف‬ َ‫ثٌٕظج‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬
َ‫دئدىج‬ َ‫ثٌظّج‬ ‫٠غٍك‬ ‫.ٚعد١غ‬
:‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ٖ‫ِ١ب‬ ‫ثزظف١خ‬ ‫اٌخبطخ‬ ‫االشزشاؿبد‬
ٗٔ‫ٚعذسا‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫عـؼ‬ ِٓ َ‫ٚاٌؾـب‬ ‫اٌمبرٚساد‬ ‫اصاٌخ‬ ٛ٘ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ٖ‫ِ١ب‬ ‫رظف١خ‬ ِٓ ‫اٌغشع‬
.ٗ‫ٚأسػ١ز‬
ٚ‫اٌخش‬ ‫ِظشف‬:‫ط‬
ً١ٙ‫ٌٚزغ‬ ‫اٌّزشاوّخ‬ ‫اٌمبرٚساد‬ ‫ٌزظش٠ف‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫لبع‬ ‫لبػذح‬ ‫ػٕذ‬ ‫اٌخشٚط‬ ‫ِظشف‬ ‫٠شوت‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫٠غت‬
.‫اٌظ١بٔخ‬ ‫ألغشاع‬ ‫ٌٍّغجؼ‬ ًِ‫اٌىب‬ ‫اٌزفش٠غ‬
:‫اٌّىبشؾ‬
.‫اٌشل١مخ‬ ‫اٌض٠ذ‬ ‫ٚؿجمبد‬ ‫اٌـبف١خ‬ ‫األشغبس‬ ‫ٚأٚساق‬ َ‫ٚاٌؾـب‬ ‫اٌغجبس‬ ‫إلصاٌخ‬ ‫ِىبشؾ‬ ‫رشو١ت‬ ‫٠غت‬
:‫اٌشل١مخ‬ ‫ٚاٌمبرٚساد‬ ‫اٌشؼش‬ ٟ‫ِظبف‬
٠‫فزغذ‬ َ‫إٌظب‬ ً‫داخ‬ ُ‫اٌزشاو‬ ‫رغزـ١غ‬ ٟ‫اٌز‬ ‫اٌىج١شح‬ ‫ٚاٌذلبئك‬ ‫ثبٌشؼش‬ ‫ٌإلِغبن‬ ٟ‫ِظبف‬ ‫رشو١ت‬ ‫غت‬
.‫اٌزشش١ؼ‬ ‫عٙبص‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ‫األٔبث١ت‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ‫اٌّؼخخ‬
.‫اٌزذٚ٠ش‬ ‫اػبدح‬ َ‫ٌٕظب‬ ‫اٌفؼبي‬ ً١‫اٌزشغ‬ ْ‫ٌؼّب‬ ً‫ب‬١ِٛ٠ ‫اٌشؼش‬ ٟ‫ِظبف‬ ‫رٕظف‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫٠غت‬
:‫انررشيح/انرصفيح‬ ‫أجٓسج‬
‫ثبصاٌخ‬ َٛ‫ٌ١م‬ ‫اٌزشش١ؼ‬ ‫عٙبص‬ ‫رشو١ت‬ ‫٠غت‬‫اػبدح‬ ٖ‫ِ١ب‬ ِٓ ‫ٚاٌّؼٍمخ‬ ْ‫ٌٍزٚثب‬ ‫لبثٍخ‬ ‫اٌغ١ش‬ ‫اٌّٛاد‬
.‫اٌزذٚ٠ش‬
ٞ‫٠ئد‬ ‫ِّب‬ ‫ثبٌمبرٚساد‬ ٗ‫فشاغبر‬ ‫رّزٍٟء‬ ‫اٌزشش١ؼ‬ ‫عٙبص‬ ‫خالي‬ ِٓ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ٖ‫ٌّ١ب‬ ‫اٌّزىشس‬ ‫اٌزذٚ٠ش‬ ‫ثؼذ‬
.ٟ‫ػىغ‬ ً١‫ٌغغ‬ ‫اٌزشش١ؼ‬ ‫عٙبص‬ ‫٠ؾزبط‬ ‫رٌه‬ ‫ػٕذ‬ ،ٖ‫اٌّ١ب‬ ْ‫ٌغش٠ب‬ ‫ِزضا٠ذح‬ ‫ِمبِٚخ‬ ‫ٌؾذٚس‬
ٙ‫أع‬ ِٓ ‫سئ١غ١خ‬ ‫أٔٛاع‬ ‫صالصخ‬ ‫رٛعذ‬:‫اٌغجبؽخ‬ ‫ألؽٛاع‬ ‫اٌزشش١ؼ‬ ‫ضح‬
47

48. .ِٟٛ‫اٌذ٠بر‬ ‫ثبٌزشاة‬ ‫رشش١ؼ‬ ‫عٙبص‬
.‫اٌغش٠غ‬ ًِ‫ثبٌش‬ ‫رشش١ؼ‬ ‫عٙبص‬
.‫اٌغشػخ‬ ٌٟ‫اٌؼب‬ ًِ‫ثبٌش‬ ‫رشش١ؼ‬ ‫عٙبص‬
‫اٌّخزٍفخ‬ ‫اٌظّبِبد‬ ‫ِٛلغ‬ ‫شبٍِخ‬ ‫اٌزشش١ؼ‬ ‫ألعٙضح‬ ‫اٌىبٍِخ‬ ً١‫اٌزفبط‬ ُ١ّ‫اٌزظ‬ ‫٠ٛػؼ‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫٠غت‬
‫اٌش‬ ‫ٚصعبط‬ ‫اٌؼغؾ‬ ‫ِٚم١بط‬ ‫اٌٙٛاء‬ ‫اؿالق‬ َ‫ٚطّب‬ ‫اٌذخٛي‬ ‫ٚفزؾبد‬‫ػٕذ‬ ‫اٌؼ١ٕبد‬ ‫أخز‬ ‫ٚؽٕف١بد‬ ‫إ٠ب‬
.‫اٌى١ّ١بئ١خ‬ ‫اٌّٛاد‬ ْ‫ٚخضا‬ ‫اٌزشش١ؼ‬ ‫عٙبص‬ ِٓ ‫اٌخشٚط‬ ‫ٚأٔبث١ت‬ ً‫اٌّذخ‬
:‫انرطٓير‬ ‫يعذاخ‬
‫ٚاٌّخضشاد‬ ‫اٌزـٙ١ش‬ ‫ِٛاد‬ ‫اػبفخ‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫لبدسح‬ ‫ِٕبعجخ‬ ‫ثّؼذاد‬ ‫اٌغجبؽخ‬ ‫أؽٛاع‬ ‫رضٚد‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫٠غت‬
.‫ٚاٌى١ّبٚ٠بد‬
‫ت‬ ‫قايد‬ ‫دٔنيح‬ ‫نًٕاصفاخ‬ ‫طثقا‬ ‫انسثاحح‬ ‫حًاياخ‬ ‫ذصًيى‬ ‫يرى‬‫رٕصيفٓا‬JOINT:
COMMITTEE ON SWIMMING POOLS
‫غ١ش‬ ٚ ‫ثغ١ـخ‬ ٟ٘ ٚ ‫ؽغبثبد‬ ِٓ ‫ثبٌّغبثؼ‬ ‫ِب٠زؼٍك‬ ‫عٕشـشػ‬ ‫ِضبي‬ ‫خالي‬ ِٓ ٚ‫ِؼمذح‬
‫يسرٕعة‬ ‫سثاحح‬ ‫حًاو‬ ‫ذٕصيف‬ ‫انًطهٕب‬041ٍ‫ي‬ ّ‫يهسي‬ ‫يا‬ ٔ ‫سثاحا‬‫يعذاخ‬
‫ٔيهحقاخ‬
‫االٔني‬ ‫انخطٕج‬:ُ‫٠ز‬ ٚ ‫اٌّـٍٛة‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫عـؼ‬ ‫ِغبؽخ‬ ‫رؾذ٠ذ‬ٌ ‫ؿجمب‬ ٖ‫رؾذ٠ذ‬‫االرؾبد‬ ‫زؼٍ١ّبد‬
‫ثـ‬ ‫ؽذدد‬ ٟ‫اٌز‬ ٚ ٗ١ٌ‫ػب‬ ْٚ‫اٌّذ‬25ً‫االل‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫ِشثغ‬ َ‫لذ‬‫عجبػ‬ ً‫ٌى‬ً‫االل‬ ‫اٌّغبؽخ‬ ْٛ‫ر‬ ٗ١ٍ‫ٚػ‬
ٟ٘ ‫ثٙب‬ ‫اٌّغّٛػ‬3500، ‫ِشثغ‬ َ‫لذ‬‫ِمٕٕخ‬ ‫ِغبؽخ‬ ‫ثؤلشة‬ ‫لبسٔب٘ب‬ ٌٛ ‫ل١بع١خ‬ ‫ٌ١غذ‬ ‫اٌّغبؽخ‬ ْ‫ا‬ ‫اال‬
ٌٟ‫ثبٌزب‬ ٚ ‫االرؾبد‬ ً‫لج‬ ِٓ‫ٔغذ‬ ‫ٌالرؾبد‬ ٞ‫االسشبد‬ ‫ثبٌغذٚي‬ ‫ثبالعزؼبٔخ‬ ٗٔ‫فب‬‫ل١بع١خ‬ ‫ِغبؽخ‬ ‫الشة‬ ْ‫ا‬
ٟ‫اٌز‬ ٟ٘ٚ‫رغزٛػت‬147ٟ٘ ، ‫عجبؽب‬3675ٚ ، ٓ١‫اٌغجبؽ‬ ِٓ ‫اوجش‬ ‫ٌؼذد‬ ‫رغّؼ‬ ٟ٘ ٚ ، ‫ِشثغ‬ َ‫لذ‬
ٟ‫اٌز‬ ٟ٘‫دٌٚ١ب‬ ‫اػزّبد٘ب‬ ٓ‫٠ّى‬
‫غ١ش‬ ‫اٌغـؼ‬ ْٛ‫٠ى‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫٠غت‬ ٚ ،‫اٌؾٛع‬ ‫ِغبؽخ‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫رض٠ذ‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ‫رؼبدي‬ ‫اٌغـؼ‬ ‫ِغبؽخ‬ ْٛ‫رى‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫٠غت‬
ٖ‫ِ١ب‬ ‫ثذخٛي‬ ‫٠غّؼ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ثؾ١ش‬ ً‫ال‬‫ِبئ‬ ْٛ‫٠ى‬ ْ‫ٚأ‬ ،‫صٌك‬.ٗ٘‫ِ١ب‬ ‫ٚرٍٛ٠ش‬ ‫ٌٍؾٛع‬ ‫اٌغـؼ‬
‫ثٕغجخ‬ ً‫ال‬‫ِبئ‬ ‫اٌغـؼ‬ ْٛ‫٠ى‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫٠غت‬7:=4‫رٛف١ش‬ ‫٠غت‬ ،‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫عبٔت‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ً‫ا‬‫ثؼ١ذ‬ ٝٔ‫أد‬ ‫وؾذ‬
.ً‫اٌٛؽ‬ ‫ؽذٚس‬ ‫ٌّٕغ‬ ‫اٌغـؼ‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫وبف‬ ‫رظش٠ف‬
‫انثاَيح‬ ‫انخطٕج‬:‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ) ‫اثؼبد‬ ( ‫ِمبعبد‬ ‫رؾذ٠ذ‬:
ٌٗٛ‫ؿ‬ ‫ِغزـ١الد‬ ٞ‫ِزٛاص‬ ُ‫رشع‬ ٚ ‫لٍّب‬ ‫رّغه‬ ْ‫ا‬ ‫رغزـ١غ‬: Lٗ‫اسرفبػ‬ ،: Dٗ‫ػشػ‬ ،: Wٓ‫ٌ١ى‬
‫االسرفبع‬D‫اسرفبع‬ ً‫ال‬ َٛ٘‫الغب‬ ‫صالصخ‬ ٌٟ‫ا‬ ‫اٌؾٛع‬ ‫ؿٛي‬ ُ‫لغ‬ ، ‫ٌٍؾٛع‬:x , y , zٌٟ‫ا‬ ‫ا٠غبس‬ ِٓ
‫اٌغضء‬ ‫أٚي‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫اٌؾٛع‬ ‫اسرفبع‬ ‫ثؾ١ش‬ ‫اٌٙبرف‬ َ‫وبسلب‬ ٓ١ّ١ٌ‫ا‬Xْٛ‫٠ى‬Aْٛ‫٠ى‬ ْ‫ثب‬ ٟٙ‫٠ٕز‬ ٚ ،
ٗ‫اسرفبػ‬B‫اٌغضء‬ ‫٠جذأ‬ ‫ؽ١ش‬ ،Y‫اٌغضء‬ ٟٙ‫٠ٕز‬ ٚYٖ‫لذس‬ ‫ثبسرفبع‬C‫ا‬ ‫٠جذأ‬ ‫ؽ١ش‬‫ٌغضء‬Zٟٙ‫إٌّز‬ ،
‫ثبالسرفبع‬D‫٠ؼذٌذ٠ه‬ ٌُ ْ٢‫ا‬‫ِخزٍفخ‬ ‫اػّبق‬ ٌٗ ‫ؽٛع‬ ً‫ث‬ ‫ِغزـ١الد‬ ٞ‫ِزٛاص‬‫اٌ١غبس‬ ِٓ ٟ٘
ٓ١ّ١ٌٍ: A,B,C,D
ِٓ ٚ‫ٔغزخشط‬ ‫ٌالرؾبد‬ ٞ‫اٌششبد‬ ‫اٌغذٚي‬:
: ‫اٌؾٛع‬ ‫عؼخ‬155600ٌْٛ‫عب‬
48

49. : ُٙ‫ث‬ ‫اٌّغّٛػ‬ ٓ١‫اٌغجبؽ‬ ‫ػذد‬147‫فشد‬
‫اتعاد‬‫انحٕض‬:
A =8 ft
B =10ft
C = 5 ft
D = 3.25 ft
X =18 ft
Y = 25 ft
Z = 62 ft
L =105 ft
W = 25 ft
ُ‫٠ز‬ ٚٛ٘ ‫اٌٛاؽذ‬ ‫ٌٍّغبس‬ ‫اِؼزّذ‬ ْ‫ا‬ ‫ؽ١ش‬ ٚ ‫عجبؽخ‬ ‫ِغبساد‬ ٌٝ‫ا‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫ػشع‬ ُ١‫رمغ‬7ْ‫فب‬ َ‫لذ‬
‫ػشع‬‫اٌغجبق‬ ‫ؽبالد‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ٓ٠‫ِزغبٚس‬ ٓ١‫عجبؽ‬ ‫خّظ‬ ٞ‫أ‬ ‫ِغبسد‬ ‫خّظ‬ ‫ٌٕب‬ ‫ر١ؼ‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬
‫ا‬ ‫اٌخشعبٔخ‬ ِٓ ‫اٌّّبصٍخ‬ ‫اٌغجبؽخ‬ ‫ؽّبِبد‬ ‫رٕشؤ‬ٚ ‫اٌزغشة‬ ‫ػذ‬ ‫اٌّؼبٌغخ‬ ‫ٌّغٍؾخ‬ٌٗ ‫ثغ١شاِ١ه‬ ٓ‫رجـ‬
‫ِشثؼخ‬ ‫لـغ‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫ػجبسح‬ ٟ‫صعبع‬ ‫ٍِّظ‬2‫ثٛطخ‬
‫ػشة‬2‫ثٛطخ‬
‫انثانثح‬ ‫انخطٕج‬‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ٖ‫ِ١ب‬ ‫رذاٚي‬ ‫ِؼخخ‬ ‫رؾذ٠ذ‬ :
ٚ ‫رٕظ١ف‬ ‫دٚساد‬ ُ١‫رٕظ‬ ٞ‫ا‬ ( ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ٖ‫ِ١ب‬ ‫ٚرٕش١ؾ‬
‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ٖ‫ِ١ب‬ ُ١‫رؼم‬)
‫ٔظ١فخ‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ٖ‫ِ١ب‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫ٔؾبفق‬ ٟ‫ٌى‬
‫ص‬ ٖ‫اٌّ١ب‬ ‫رذٚ٠ش‬ ‫٠غت‬‫ِشاد‬ ‫الس‬
ٚ ‫٠ِٛ١ب‬‫خالي‬ ‫فٕمٛي‬ ‫دلخ‬ ‫اوضش‬ ٓ‫ٌٕى‬
‫خالٌٙب‬ ‫رّش‬ ، ‫عبػخ‬ ٓ٠‫ٚػشش‬ ‫اسثؼخ‬
ٚ ‫رٕم١خ‬ ‫فالرش‬ ‫ِغّٛػخ‬ ‫ػجش‬، ُ١‫رؼم‬
ً‫ِٚشاؽ‬ ، ‫عبػبد‬ ٟٔ‫صّب‬ ً‫و‬ ٞ‫أ‬
ٟ٘ ‫اٌّبء‬ ‫ٌٙب‬ ‫٠زؼشع‬ ٟ‫اٌز‬ ‫اٌزٕم١خ‬
ٖ‫ِشٚس‬ ‫خالي‬ ِٓ: ‫اعـٛأبد‬ ‫ػجش‬
‫اٌؼٛاٌك‬ ِٓ ‫رظف١خ‬ ، ‫وٍٛسح‬ ، ‫فٍزشح‬
‫االِش‬ َ‫ٌض‬ ْ‫ا‬ ٖ‫اٌّ١ب‬ ْ‫عخب‬ ٚ ،
‫اٌّؼخخ‬ ْ‫فب‬ ٌٟ‫ثبٌزب‬ ٚ ، ‫ٌٍزذفئخ‬
‫عززذاٚي‬342.1ٞ‫أ‬ ،345ٌْٛ‫عب‬
‫عؼخ‬ ُ‫الغ‬ ( ، ‫دل١مخ‬ /ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬8
ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ُ‫ص‬ ‫عبػبد‬60‫دل١مخ‬)ٚ
‫أه‬ ٟٕ‫اٌّؼ‬‫رزذاٚي‬ ‫ٌّؼخخ‬ ‫رؾزبط‬
345‫عّذ‬ ‫ٌزؾذ٠ذ‬ ٚ ‫د‬ / ‫عب‬(
‫اٌشاثؼخ‬ ‫اٌخـٛح‬ ‫ارجغ‬ ‫اٌّؼخخ‬ ) ‫٘١ذ‬
49

50. ‫انراتعح‬ ‫انخطٕج‬:‫انًعخح‬ ‫سًد‬ ‫ذحذيذ‬ ْٕ
discharge headّ‫عهي‬ ‫سرررغهة‬ ‫يا‬ ‫تاحرساب‬ ‫يرى‬ ٔ‫ذرًثم‬ ‫عادج‬ ‫ْي‬ ٔ ‫يقأيح‬ ٍ‫ي‬ ‫انًعخح‬
‫في‬:
ٖ‫اٌّ١ب‬ ْ‫عخب‬:‫٠ؼبدي‬ ٖ‫لذس‬ ٟ‫عّز‬ ‫فمذ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫٠زغجت‬10‫ِبء‬ َ‫لذ‬
‫اٌفالرش‬‫٠ؼبدي‬ ٖ‫لذس‬ ٟ‫عّز‬ ‫فمذ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫رزغجت‬ : ‫اٌشٍِ١خ‬50‫ِبء‬ َ‫لذ‬
ٖ‫لذس‬ ٟ‫عّز‬ ‫فمذ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫رزغجت‬ : ‫ٌٍّغجؼ‬ ‫االسػ١خ‬ ) ‫اٌظفب٠بد‬ (‫اٌمالرش‬‫٠ؼبدي‬90‫ِبء‬ َ‫لذ‬
ُ‫٠ز‬ : ‫اٌّٛاع١ش‬ ‫ِٕظِٛخ‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫إٌبرظ‬ ‫اٌفمذ‬ٗ‫ؽغبث‬
‫اػف‬10‫رؼٛ٠ؼب‬ ٗ١ٌ‫ػب‬ ‫اٌّؾغٛثخ‬ ‫اٌّفبل١ذ‬ ‫ٌّغّٛع‬ %ٟ‫اٌغّز‬ ‫اٌفمذ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫ؿبسئخ‬ ‫ص٠بدح‬ ٞ‫ا‬ ٓ‫ػ‬
‫ؽّبِبد‬ ُ‫ِؼظ‬ ٚ‫اؽز١بؿ١خ‬ ‫اؽذّ٘ب‬ ، ْ‫ِؼخزب‬ ً١‫رشغ‬ ُ‫٠ز‬ ‫اٌغجبؽخ‬
ّٓ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌغؾت‬ ‫عّذ‬ ‫ل١ّخ‬ ‫٠ؼبف‬ ٚ‫اٌؼّك‬ ‫اٌغؾت‬ ‫عّذ‬ ٚ ‫اٌّؼخخ‬ ‫عّذ‬‫اٌّبء‬ ‫عؾت‬ ُ‫٠ز‬ ٞ‫اٌز‬
ِٕٗ.
‫انخايسح‬ ‫انخطٕج‬:
‫ِغ‬ ٟ‫اٌٙ١ذسٌٚ١ى‬ ًِ‫اٌزؼب‬
‫اٌغجبؽخ‬ ‫ؽّبِبد‬
ٓ١‫اٌغجبؽ‬ ‫ٌٕضٚي‬ ‫وٕز١غخ‬
ْ‫فب‬ ٖ‫اٌّ١ب‬ ٟ‫ف‬ِٓ ‫لذسا‬
‫اٌغجبػ‬ ُ‫عغ‬ ٗ‫٠ض٠ؾ‬ ‫اٌّبء‬
، ‫اٌغجبػ‬ ْ‫ٚص‬ ‫ِزٛعؾ‬ ْ‫ا‬ ‫ثفشع‬ ٚ ‫اٌغجبػ‬ ْ‫ٌٛص‬ ‫ِغبٚ٠ب‬ٓ١‫اٌغجبؽ‬ ‫ارؾبد‬ ‫ٌزمذ٠شاد‬ ‫ؿجمب‬160
‫ٚاؽذ‬ ْ‫ٚص‬ ْ‫ا‬ ‫ؽ١ش‬ ً‫سؿ‬‫٠ؼبدي‬ ‫ِبء‬ ٌْٛ‫عب‬8.33ً‫سؿ‬‫لذس٘ب‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ِٓ ‫وّ١خ‬ ‫٠ض٠ؼ‬ ‫عجبػ‬ ً‫و‬ ْ‫فب‬
‫لغّخ‬ ً‫ؽبط‬160ٍٝ‫ػ‬8.33ٗ‫ِبل١ّز‬ ٞ‫ا‬19.2ٌْٛ‫عب‬
‫ٌجشوخ‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ٞٛ‫ِغز‬ ‫ِٕغٛة‬ ٍٛ‫رؼ‬ ٖ‫اٌّ١ب‬ ِٓ ‫اٌىّ١خ‬ ٖ‫٘ز‬ٌٟ‫ثبٌزب‬ ٚ ‫اعزخذاِٙب‬ َ‫ػذ‬ ‫ؽبٌخ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫اٌغجبؽخ‬
ْ‫ا‬ ‫ٔفزشع‬ ْ‫ا‬ ‫ػٍ١ٕب‬ ٚ ، ‫ِٕٙب‬ ‫اٌزخٍض‬ َ‫٠ٍض‬‫ث‬ ‫ِّزأل‬ ْٛ‫٠ى‬ َ‫اٌؾّب‬ٚ ٓ١‫اٌغجبؽ‬ ِٓ ٗ‫ؿبلز‬ ًِ‫ىب‬
ً‫ؽبط‬ ٖ‫لذس‬ ‫اٌّضاػ‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ْٛ‫٠ى‬ ٌٟ‫ثبٌزب‬‫ػشة‬140ٟ‫ف‬19.2ٞ‫أ‬2695ْ‫ا‬ ‫ثفشع‬ ٚ ٌْٛ‫عب‬
‫عبػخ‬ ‫ِذح‬ َ‫ثبٌؾّب‬ ‫اٌزٛاعذ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫٠غزّش‬ ‫اٌغجبػ‬‫٠ؼبدي‬ ‫اٌّضاػ‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ُ‫و‬ ْ‫فب‬ ‫رمش٠جب‬2695/ ٌْٛ‫عب‬
ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫ثبٌمغّخ‬ ٚ ٞ‫أ‬ ، ‫عبػخ‬60، ‫دل١مخ‬‫اٌز‬ ‫اٌّشاد‬ ‫اٌفبئغ‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ‫وّ١خ‬ ْٛ‫رى‬ٟ٘ ِٕٗ ‫خٍض‬45/‫عب‬
‫دفؼخ‬ ْٛ‫اٌغجبؽ‬ ‫ِبخشط‬ ‫فبرا‬ ‫د‬‫ِبء‬ ِٓ ‫اٌّفمٛدح‬ ‫اٌىّ١خ‬ ‫رؼٛ٠غ‬ ِٓ ‫الثذ‬ ‫اطجؼ‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ِٓ ‫ٚاؽذح‬
ٞ‫اخش‬ ‫ثىٍّبد‬ ٚ َ‫اٌؾّب‬ٞ‫اٌز‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ّٟ‫٠غ‬ ٚ ، ٗ١‫ف‬ ُ٘‫رٛاعذ‬ ‫اصٕبء‬ َ‫اٌؾّب‬ ِٓ ‫اٌّضاػ‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ‫وّ١خ‬
‫اٌفمذ‬ ‫٠ؼٛع‬‫االؽالي‬ ٖ‫ِ١ب‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ‫االعزؼٛاع‬ ٖ‫ِ١ب‬ ُ‫ثبع‬MAKE UP WATERُ‫٠ز‬ ٚ‫اعزؼٛاػٙب‬
50

51. ‫اٌزغز٠خ‬ ٖ‫ِظذسِ١ب‬ ِٓ
َ‫اٌؾّب‬ ‫ؽٛع‬ ) ‫ِؾ١ؾ‬ ( ‫ؽٛائؾ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫طفب٠بد‬ ‫رشو١ت‬ َ‫٠ٍض‬ ‫اٌّضاػ‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ‫ٌزظش٠ف‬ ٟٚ‫ف‬ ْٛ‫رى‬
‫اٌظفب٠بد‬ ‫رشو١ت‬ ُ‫٠ز‬ ٚ ، ٓ١‫اٌغجبؽ‬ ِٓ ٌٝ‫خب‬ َ‫اٌؾّب‬ ٚ ‫اٌّبء‬ ‫عـؼ‬ ‫ِٕغٛة‬ْٛ‫رى‬ ‫ثؾ١ش‬ ‫اٌغبٔج١خ‬
‫اٌظفب٠بد‬ ٓ١‫ث‬ ٞ‫ا‬ ‫اٌج١ٕ١خ‬ ‫اٌّغبفخ‬15‫اِب‬ ‫اٌظفب٠بد‬ ً‫رٛط‬ ٚ ، َ‫لذ‬‫ثخ‬‫ثخؾ‬ ٚ‫ا‬ َ‫اٌؼب‬ ‫اٌظشف‬ ‫ؾ‬
‫رٕم١زٙب‬ ٚ ‫ِؼبٌغزٙب‬ ‫ثؼذ‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ٌٝ‫ا‬ ‫٠ؼ١ذ٘ب‬ ‫خبص‬ ‫طشف‬.
.
‫انسادسح‬ ‫انخطٕج‬:
‫انريهي‬ ‫انرُقيح‬ ‫فهرر‬ ‫يساحح‬ ‫حساب‬Required Filter Bed Area
َ‫ؽّب‬ ‫ؽٛع‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫اٌّغزؼٍّخ‬ ٖ‫اٌّ١ب‬ ‫ٌزٕم١خ‬ ‫اٌالصِخ‬ ًِ‫اٌش‬ ‫فششخ‬ ‫ِغبؽخ‬ ٟ٘ ٚ‫اٌغجبؽخ‬
‫لذس٘ب‬ ‫رذفك‬ ‫عّبؽ١خ‬ ‫اعبط‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌّغبؽخ‬ ٖ‫٘ز‬ ‫رؾغت‬ِٓ2ٌٝ‫ا‬4‫خالي‬ ‫ِشثغ‬ َ‫لذ‬ ً‫ٌى‬ ٌْٛ‫عب‬
‫اٌٛاؽذ‬ ‫اٌذل١مخ‬‫ح‬.
ٓ١‫ث‬ ‫٠زشاٚػ‬ ‫لذس٘ب‬ ‫ِزٛعـخ‬ ‫لجّخ‬ َ‫اعزخذا‬ ً‫ٚاالفؼ‬2ٚ2.5‫ِشثغ‬ َ‫/لذ‬ ‫د‬ / ‫عب‬،
َ‫ٔغزخذ‬ ‫ؽبٌزٕب‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫فبٕٔب‬ ٌٟ‫ٚثبٌزب‬130َ‫لذ‬‫ِشثغ‬
ْ‫ا‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ، ٓ٠‫فٍزش‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌّغبؽخ‬ ٖ‫٘ز‬ ُ١‫رمغ‬ ٓ‫٠ّى‬ ٚ ،‫رٛلف‬ ‫ادا‬ ًّ‫ٌٍؼ‬ ٟ‫اؽز١بؿ‬ ‫فٍزش‬ ‫٠ؼبف‬
‫اؽذّ٘ب‬
51

52. ‫انساتعح‬ ‫انخطٕج‬:
‫اٌّبء‬ ‫طجبثبد‬ ‫اخز١بس‬WATER INLETSٚ‫اٌّبء‬ ‫سعٛع‬ ‫ٔمؾ‬ ( ‫اٌّبء‬ ‫عبؽجبد‬) WATER
OUTLETS
: ٖ‫لذس‬ ‫ِظت‬ ً‫ٌى‬ ‫رذفك‬ ‫ِؼذي‬ ‫اعبط‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ‫ِظجبد‬ ‫ؽغبة‬ ُ‫٠ز‬10-20‫عب‬/‫د‬
ٛ٘ ‫ٌّغئٍزٕب‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ‫ِظجبد‬ ‫ػذد‬ ْٛ‫٠ى‬ ٗ‫ٚػٍج‬32‫رٛص٠غ‬ ‫ِظت‬‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫ِؾ١ؾ‬ ٝ‫ف‬
ٓ‫ػ‬ ٗ١ٕ١‫اٌج‬ ٗ‫اٌّغبف‬ ‫رض٠ذ‬ ‫ال‬ ْ‫ا‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬30َ‫لذ‬
‫اٌّبء‬ ‫ِظشفبد‬ ‫اِب‬(Drains ) out lets
‫ثزظش٠ف‬ ‫رغّؼ‬ ْ‫ا‬ ‫ف١غت‬ٝ‫الظ‬ ‫ثؾذ‬ ‫عبػبد‬ ‫اسثؼخ‬ ‫فزشح‬ ‫خالي‬ ٖ‫اٌّ١ب‬12‫عبػخ‬.
ٍُ‫ٌٍؼ‬ٖ‫لـش‬ ‫رظش٠ف‬ ‫خؾ‬ ْ‫فب‬12‫ثزظش٠ف‬ ‫٠غّؼ‬ ٗ‫ثٛط‬GPM 2000
‫انثايُح‬ ‫انخطٕج‬:
‫اٌّبء‬ ُ١‫رؼم‬
ٓ١ِٚ‫اٌجش‬ ٚ‫ا‬ ‫اٌىٍٛس‬ ‫ثبػبفخ‬ ُ‫٠ز‬ْٚ‫األٚص‬ ٚ‫ا‬.
‫ٚ٠ؼبف‬ ‫اٌشبئغ‬ ‫االِش‬ ٛ٘ ‫اٌىٍٛس‬ ‫ٚاػبفخ‬‫ثّؼذي‬ ‫اٌىٍٛس‬0.5ْ ‫ِبء‬ ‫عضء‬ ْٛ١ٍِ ً‫ٌى‬ ٓ٠‫وٍٛس‬ ‫عضء‬
ْ‫ا‬ ‫ؽبٌزٕب‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫ٔؾزبط‬ ٌٟ‫ثبٌزب‬ ٖٚ‫ِمذاس‬ ‫ِب‬ ‫ٔؼ١ف‬1.95ٓ٠‫اٌىٍٛس‬ ٓ‫ؽم‬ ُ‫٠ز‬ ٚ ، ‫٠ِٛ١ب‬ ٓ٠‫وٍٛس‬ ً‫سؿ‬
‫ؽبلٕخ‬ ‫ِؼخخ‬ ‫ثٛاعـخ‬‫اٌغز٠خ‬ ٖ‫ِ١ب‬ ّٓ‫ػ‬ َٛ١ٌ‫ا‬ ‫ِذاس‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌىّ١خ‬ ٓ‫ؽم‬ ٌٝٛ‫رز‬.
‫انراسعح‬ ‫انخطٕج‬:
‫اٌغجبؽخ‬ َ‫ؽّب‬ ٖ‫ِ١ب‬ ‫رذفئخ‬
ٌ‫ا‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ‫رذفك‬ ‫ِؼذي‬ ‫٠مذس‬‫ؽشاسح‬ ‫دسعخ‬ ‫ٌشفغ‬ َ‫اٌالص‬ ٓ‫غبخ‬ِٓ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫ِبء‬40ٌٝ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫د‬70‫ف‬ ‫د‬
‫ثبػزجبس‬ ، ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ٖ‫ِ١ب‬ ‫ِؼخخ‬ ٌٗٚ‫رزذا‬ ‫ِب‬ ‫اػؼبف‬ ‫ثؼششح‬ٚ‫ر‬ ‫اٌغخبٔبد‬ ِٓ َ‫اٌمبد‬ ‫اٌؾبس‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ْ‫ا‬
‫لذس٘ب‬ ‫ؽشاسح‬ ‫دسعخ‬80‫ف‬ ‫د‬
‫ٌّغجؾٕب‬ ‫اٌّـٍٛة‬ ‫اٌؾبس‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ْ‫فب‬ ٗ١ٍ‫ػ‬ ‫ثٕبء‬ ٚ3250ٞ‫أ‬ ، ‫عبػخ‬ /‫عب‬54‫عب‬/‫د‬
‫ا‬ ‫انخطٕج‬‫نعاشرج‬:
‫اٌفالرش‬ ً١‫غغ‬ ٖ‫ِ١ب‬ ِٓ ‫اٌزخٍض‬(backwash pump selection )
‫غشفخ‬ ‫اسػ١خ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫رٕشب‬ ٚ ً١‫اٌغغ‬ ‫ػٍّ١خ‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫إٌبرظ‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ‫رغّ١غ‬ ‫ٌجئسح‬ ‫ٔؾزبط‬ُ‫٠ز‬ ُ‫ص‬ ‫اٌّؼخبد‬
‫خؾ‬ ٌٝ‫ا‬ ‫ٌـشد٘ب‬ ‫اػّبق‬ ‫ِؼخخ‬ َ‫ثبعزخذا‬ ‫اٌجئسح‬ ‫ِبء‬ ِٓ ‫اٌزخٍض‬‫اٌظشف‬ٟ‫اٌظؾ‬
‫اٌزغّ١غ‬ ‫ثئسح‬ ‫ِمبعبد‬sump‫اٌؼّك‬ : ٞٚ‫٠غب‬5‫/اٌؼشع‬ َ‫لذ‬5َ‫لذ‬/‫اٌـٛي‬8‫ٌزغزٛػت‬ َ‫لذ‬
‫راد‬ ‫اٌفٍزش‬ ً١‫غغ‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫إٌبرغخ‬ ٖ‫اٌّ١ب‬ ‫وّ١خ‬130‫ٚاٌجئسح‬ ‫ِشثغ‬ َ‫لذ‬‫رغزٛػت‬1500ُ‫٠ز‬ ٚ ٌْٛ‫عب‬
‫ثّؼذي‬ ٖ‫اٌّ١ب‬ ٖ‫٘ز‬ ِٓ ‫ٌٍزخٍض‬ ‫االػّبق‬ ‫ِؼخخ‬ ‫اخز١بس‬250‫د‬ /‫عب‬َ‫ػذ‬ ْ‫ٌؼّب‬ ‫وبف‬ ‫ِؼذي‬ ٛ٘ ٚ
‫اٌّؼخبد‬ ‫غشفخ‬ ‫اسػ١خ‬ ‫ِٕغٛة‬ ً‫اعف‬ َ‫لذ‬ 1.5 ً١‫اٌغغ‬ ٖ‫ِ١ب‬ ‫اسرفبع‬
‫اٌجئسح‬ ‫ٌخذِخ‬ * 60 60 ٖ‫لذس‬ ‫ِشثغ‬ ‫ػذا‬ ‫ف١ّب‬ ‫ِغـبح‬ ‫اٌجئسح‬ ْٛ‫رى‬ ‫ثبٌزؤو١ذ‬ ٚ
52

53. :‫انًخرهفح‬ ‫انًساتح‬ ‫إَاع‬-
‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ْٛ‫٠ى‬ ْ‫أ‬ ٓ‫٠ّى‬.‫اٌغـؼ‬ ٍٝ‫أػ‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ‫ِزىشس‬ ‫دٚس‬ ٞ‫أ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ٟ‫األسػ‬ ‫اٌذٚس‬ ٟ‫ف‬
( ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌخبص‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫ِغبؽخ‬ ً‫رم‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫٠غت‬ ‫ال‬58ِ ).‫ِشثغ‬ ‫زش‬
َ‫اٌؼب‬ َ‫ٌالعزخذا‬ ‫اٌّخظض‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫ِغبؽخ‬ ً‫رم‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫٠غت‬ ‫ال‬( ٓ‫ػ‬ ٞ‫اٌزغبس‬ ٚ;:.‫ِشثغ‬ ‫ِزش‬ )
.،‫ٌٍّغجؼ‬ ٟ‫األفم‬ ‫ٌٍّغمؾ‬ ‫ِؾذد‬ ً‫شى‬ ‫ٕ٘بن‬ ‫ٌ١ظ‬
‫ثؾ١ش‬ ‫اٌّغبثؼ‬ ‫رٕف١ز‬ ٚ ُ١ّ‫رظ‬ ‫٠غت‬،ٖ‫ٌٍّ١ب‬ ‫ِٕفزح‬ ‫غ١ش‬ ْٛ‫رى‬
1-ّ‫انًكشٕف‬ ‫انًساتح‬
2-‫انًرُقم‬ ّ‫انسثاح‬ ‫حًاو‬
3-ٗ‫انًغط‬ ّ‫انسثاح‬ ‫حًاو‬
1-‫انًكشٕفح‬ ‫انًساتح‬:
‫اٌغزة‬ ‫ػٕبطش‬ ِٓ ‫اٌّغبثؼ‬ ‫ٚخبطخ‬ ‫اٌّبئ١خ‬ ‫اٌؼٕبطش‬ ‫رؼذ‬
ٟ‫ف‬ ‫اٌّّٙخ‬‫ٌٙب‬ ‫وٛٔٙب‬ ٌٝ‫ا‬ ‫فجبإلػبفخ‬ ,‫اٌش٠بػ١خ‬ ٞ‫إٌٛاد‬
ٌٟ‫عّب‬ ‫ِٕظش‬ ‫راد‬ ٟٙ‫ف‬ ,َ‫٘ب‬ ٟ‫س٠بػ‬ ‫ٔشبؽ‬‫س‬ ٟ‫رؼـ‬‫ٚاد‬
ًٌٍّ‫ا‬ ‫رىغش‬ ٟ‫اٌز‬ ‫ٚاٌؾشوخ‬ ‫ثبٌؾ١ٛ٠خ‬ ‫اٌشؼٛس‬ ٞ‫إٌبد‬
ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫إٌبرغخ‬ ‫ٚاٌشربثخ‬‫اٌغبوٕخ‬ ‫األش١بء‬ ‫عّٛد‬.
-‫انًسثح‬ ‫يساحح‬:
‫رؾذ٠ذ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ٟ‫اٌشئ١غ‬ ًِ‫اٌؼب‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫شه‬ ‫ال‬ٛ٘ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫ِغبؽخ‬
ً‫أل‬ ْ‫فب‬ ,‫ع١ذح‬ ‫ِغبؽخ‬ ‫رٛف١ش‬ ‫ثفشع‬ ٓ‫ٌٚى‬ ,‫ٌذ٠ٕب‬ ‫اٌّزٛفشح‬ ‫اٌّغبؽخ‬ْٛ‫رى‬ ‫ٔؾزبعٙب‬ ‫عٛف‬ ‫ِغبؽخ‬
ٓ١ٍِ‫ٌؼب‬ ‫ٚفمب‬:
ْ‫أ‬ ‫اٌّزٛلغ‬ ‫األفشاد‬ ‫ػذد‬ ٛ٘ :‫األٚي‬‫اٌٛلذ‬ ‫ٔفظ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫٠غزخذِٛا‬.
( ‫غـظ‬ ‫ٌٛػ‬ ‫ٕ٘بن‬ ْ‫وب‬ ‫ارا‬ :ٟٔ‫اٌضب‬‫ٌّّبسعخ‬‫اٌغـظ‬).
َ‫ػذ‬ ‫ؽبٌخ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫ٔؾزبعٙب‬ ‫ٌٍّغجؼ‬ ‫ِغبؽخ‬ ً‫أل‬ ‫اٌّمب٠١ظ‬ ‫اٌّٛاطفبد‬ ‫ثؼغ‬ ‫رؾذد‬‫ة‬ ‫اٌغـظ‬ ‫ِّبسعخ‬
664َ²ِ‫٠غزخذ‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫اٌّزٛلغ‬ ‫األفشاد‬ ‫ػذد‬ ْٛ‫و‬ ‫ؽبٌخ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ٕٝ‫ثّؼ‬ ,‫شخض‬ ً‫ٌى‬‫ٛا‬‫ٔفظ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬
‫اٌٛلذ‬9ٟ٘ ‫ِش٠ؾب‬ ِٗ‫اعزخذا‬ ْٛ‫٠ى‬ ‫ثؾ١ش‬ ‫ٌٍّغجؼ‬ ‫ِغبؽخ‬ ً‫أل‬ ْ‫فب‬ ‫أشخبص‬(3.1 * 6 )ٞ‫أ‬
4;69َ²‫ٌّغبؽخ‬ ‫ل١ّخ‬ ً‫أل‬ ْ‫فب‬ ‫ٌٍغـظ‬ ْ‫ِىب‬ ‫ٕ٘بن‬ ْٛ‫٠ى‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫ؽبٌخ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫أِب‬ ,ٟ٘ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬664َ
ٌٝ‫ا‬ ‫ثبإلػبفخ‬ ‫شخض‬ ً‫ٌى‬5;َ²‫اٌغـظ‬ ‫ثٍٛػ‬ ‫اٌّؾ١ـخ‬ ‫ٌٍّٕـمخ‬ ‫رخظض‬,ٟ‫ف‬ ٗٔ‫أ‬ ٕٝ‫ثّؼ‬
)9 * 664( ْٛ‫رى‬ ‫ٌٍّغجؼ‬ ‫ِغبؽخ‬ ً‫أل‬ ْ‫فب‬ ‫اٌٛلذ‬ ‫ٔفظ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫أشخبص‬ 9 ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ َ‫٠غزخذ‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫ؽبٌخ‬
.²َ 7969 ٞ‫أ‬ 5;+
53

54. -‫انًسثح‬ ‫في‬ ‫عًق‬ ‫أقم‬:
‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ُ‫٠مغ‬ ‫ِب‬ ‫ػبدح‬‫ٚاٌضبٔ١خ‬ ,‫خالٌٙب‬ ِٓ ‫ٌٍّغجؼ‬ ‫اٌذخٛي‬ ُ‫ٚ٠ز‬ , ‫ػؾٍخ‬ ْٛ‫رى‬ ٌٝٚ‫األ‬ ٓ١‫ِٕـمز‬ ٌٝ‫ا‬
‫اٌؼّ١مخ‬ ٍٟ٘ٝ‫أػ‬ ‫ؽذ‬ ‫٠ٛعذ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ٚثبٌـجغ‬ ‫ٌٍغجبؽخ‬ ‫ِخظظخ‬ ْٛ‫ٚرى‬‫ؽذ‬ ‫٠ٛعذ‬ ٓ‫ٌٚى‬ , ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫ٌؼّك‬
‫ٌؼّك‬ ٝٔ‫أد‬ٛ٘ٚ ‫اٌؼؾٍخ‬ ‫إٌّـمخ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬<:ْٛ‫رى‬ ْ‫أ‬ ٓ‫اٌّّى‬ ِٓ ‫األؿفبي‬ ‫ِغبثؼ‬ ٟ‫ٚف‬ , ُ‫ع‬
ُ١‫ل‬‫رٌه‬ ِٓ ً‫أل‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫ٌؼّك‬ ٝٔ‫األد‬ ‫اٌؾذ‬.
‫انًسثح‬ ‫أرظيح‬ ‫ييٕل‬:
‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫أسػ١خ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ِٓ ً‫أل‬ ‫ػّمٙب‬ ْٛ‫رى‬ ٟ‫اٌز‬468َ²‫رزؼذ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ثؾ١ش‬ ‫ؽبدح‬ ‫غ١ش‬ ْٛ‫رى‬ ‫اٌّ١ٛي‬ ْ‫فب‬ٜ
668/ َ66:َٕٝ‫ثّؼ‬ ٌٟٛ‫ؿ‬4/ُ‫ع‬45ُ‫ع‬.
ِٓ ‫أوجش‬ ‫ػّمٙب‬ ْٛ‫٠ى‬ ٟ‫اٌز‬ ‫إٌّـمخ‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫أِب‬468ِٓ ٗٔ‫فب‬ ًَ‫ٚرظ‬ ‫ؽذح‬ ‫أوضش‬ ‫ِ١ٛي‬ َ‫اعزخذا‬ ٓ‫اٌّّى‬
ٌٝ‫ا‬668/ َ465ٕٝ‫ثّؼ‬ ٌٟٛ‫ؿ‬ َ4/ ُ‫ع‬7ُ‫ع‬.
2-ّ‫انًرُقه‬ ّ‫انسثاح‬ ‫حًاياخ‬intex:
‫انًقاش‬ِٓ ‫٠جذا‬ :122ُ‫ع‬×25ٝ‫ؽز‬12‫ِزش‬×3,66
‫ِزش‬
‫انخاياخ‬ٌ‫ا‬ ِٓ :‫ٔٛع‬ ِٓ ‫جالعز١ه‬BVC‫اٌّـبؽ‬
ِٓ ْٛ‫رزى‬3‫اٌّمبط‬ ‫ؽغت‬ ‫ؿبثمؾ‬
‫االسرخذاو‬‫إٌّضي‬ ‫اٚخبسط‬ ‫إٌّضي‬ ً‫داخ‬ َ‫٠غزخذ‬ :
ٝ‫ف‬ ‫االسػ١بد‬ ‫أٛاع‬ ‫عّ١غ‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ َ‫ٌالعزخذا‬ ‫٠ظٍؼ‬
‫اٌجالط‬ ‫اٌؾذائك‬ ‫اٌغشاعبد‬ ٝ‫ف‬ ‫االعـؼ‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌغشف‬
ْ‫ثبٌؼّب‬ ‫ٚاٌشؽالد‬ِٓ ‫٠جذ‬ ‫افشاد‬ ‫ٌؼذد‬ ‫عذا‬ ٝ‫وبف‬6
ٝ‫ؽز‬ ‫افشاد‬40‫اٌّمب‬ ‫ؽغت‬ ‫فشد‬‫ط‬
‫يالحظاخ‬‫ثغٌٙٛخ‬ ‫أزىظ‬ ِٓ ‫اٌغجبؽخ‬ ‫ؽّبِبد‬ ‫رّزبص‬ :
ٜ‫ا‬ ٝ‫ف‬ ‫ثٙب‬ ‫ٚاالعزّزبع‬ ً‫إٌم‬ ‫ٚعٌٙٛخ‬ ‫ٚاٌزشو١ت‬ ‫اٌفه‬
‫ِّٙب‬ ْ‫ِىب‬‫وب‬‫ٔذ‬‫وج١شح‬ ٚ‫ا‬ ‫طغ١شح‬ ٗ‫ِغبؽز‬
3-ِ‫انًغطا‬ ّ‫انسثاح‬ ‫حًاياخ‬
.‫ٌٍذظر‬ ‫عِؼث‬ ‫٠ؼضذغ‬ ‫ِج‬ ‫ٚػجصر‬ ‫ثٌّٕؼي‬ ً‫صثس‬ ‫صجّغ‬ ‫ٚجٛص‬‫ثٌٙٛثء‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫ٚثدض‬ ً‫ِمجد‬ ٟ‫ف‬
‫ص‬ ‫ؿذجدز‬ ‫دٛع‬ ، ‫ثٌـٍك‬ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫ِـضمٍز‬ ‫جٌٛز‬ ‫ثٌـذجدز‬ ‫ٚثٌـٕز‬ ‫ثٌشظٛط١ز‬ ‫٠ٛفغ‬ ٍٟ‫ثس‬
.‫ثٌـمؾ‬.‫صذضججٙج‬ ٟ‫ثٌض‬ ‫ٚثٌّـجدز‬ ‫ثٌّجي‬ ِٓ ً‫ثٌٙجة‬ ُ‫ثٌى‬ ٛ٘ ‫ٕ٘ج‬ ٟ‫ثٌـٍذ‬ ‫ثٌججٔخ‬ِٓٚ
.‫ٕ٘جن‬ ‫ثٌٕجؽ‬ ُ‫ٌّؼظ‬ ‫دجٌٕـذز‬ ‫وش١جع‬ ‫ثٌـذجدز‬ ‫دٛع‬ ‫٠ـضذؼض‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫٘ظث‬ ْ‫شأ‬
: ‫ٚجضٔج‬ ‫٠ذذظ‬ ٍٟ‫صثس‬ ‫ٌـ١فز‬ ‫صجّؼجس‬ ‫دؼغ‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫ٔظغر‬ ٟ‫ٍٔم‬ ٓ‫ٚٔذ‬ ‫ثٌّٕظخ‬ ‫٘ظث‬ ٟ‫ف‬
54

55. ‫ِـجدخ‬‫وذ١غر‬ً‫ٌى‬ِٓ‫ِّجعؿز‬.ٗ١‫ٚثٌضغف‬‫ثٌٕجؽ‬ٓ٠‫ثٌظ‬ْٛ‫٠ؼ١ش‬ٟ‫ف‬‫ثٌّٕجؿك‬‫طثس‬‫ثٌّٕجر‬‫ثٌضثفب‬
‫صضّضغ‬‫غجٌذج‬‫ِج‬‫صجّغ‬‫ثٌشجطز‬ُٙ‫د‬ٟ‫ف‬‫ػمغ‬‫صثع٘ج‬،ٓ‫ٌٚى‬‫ِجطث‬ٓ‫ػ‬‫أٌٚته‬‫ِٕج‬ٓ٠‫ثٌظ‬ْٛ‫٠ؼ١ش‬ٟ‫ف‬
‫ثٌّٕجسجس‬‫ثٌذجعصر؟‬ٟ‫ف‬ٖ‫٘ظ‬َ‫ثأل٠ج‬،‫ٕ٘جن‬‫ػضص‬‫غ١غ‬ً١ٍ‫ل‬ِٓ‫ثٌش١جعثس‬‫ٌٍٕجؽ‬ٟ‫ف‬‫ثٌّٕجسجس‬‫ثٌذجعصر‬
ٓ٠‫ثٌظ‬ْٛ‫٠غغذ‬ٟ‫ف‬ْ‫أ‬ْٛ‫٠ى‬ٓ١ِ‫ٌٍّـضشض‬‫صجّغ‬ٍٝ‫ػ‬‫ِضثع‬.‫ثٌـٕز‬‫إطث‬ْ‫وج‬‫ٌض٠ه‬ٟٕ‫ثٌفؼجء،ٚ٠ؼ‬ٗٔ‫أ‬
‫٠ّىٕه‬ُ١ّ‫صظ‬‫ثٌّجّغ‬‫ثٌشجص‬‫ده‬‫ثٌضثسٍ١ز‬ِٓ‫سالي‬‫ثصذجع‬‫دؼغ‬‫ثٌّذجصا‬.‫ثألؿجؿ١ز‬
‫رؼهًٛبد‬
‫ثألِٛع‬‫ؿضذضجػ‬:
‫ِٛثلغ‬
‫ثٌـذجدز‬ٚ‫أ‬
‫ثٌّجالس‬
‫ثٌـجدؼز‬
‫ٚعلز‬
‫ِمض‬
ٓ٠‫ٌضشؼ‬‫ثألفىجع‬ ‫ِجٍض‬
ٌٟ‫ِغج‬‫ِج‬ٗ‫٠شذ‬‫ثٌّجّغ‬ 1-‫صظٛع‬
،‫ٚو١ف‬ ‫ثٌشجص‬‫ده‬
‫ثٌشجص‬‫ثألؿغر‬.‫ٚثؿضشضثِٙج‬‫ؿٛف‬‫ٚػؼٙج‬ٟ‫ف‬‫غغفز‬‫ثٌمجةّز؟‬‫ؿٛف‬ْٛ‫صى‬‫إػجفز‬‫دٕجء؟‬ٛ٘
‫صجّغ‬ْٛ‫ؿضى‬‫دٕ١ش‬ٟ‫ف‬‫ِٕؼي‬‫دٕ١ش‬‫دض٠غج؟‬ًِ٘ٓ‫ثٌؼٍذز‬ً‫لجد‬ْٛ‫٠ى‬‫س١جعث‬‫ج١ضث‬‫دجٌٕـذز‬‫ٌه؟‬ٖ‫٘ظ‬
‫ثألؿتٍز‬ٟ٘‫أٚي‬‫ثألش١جء‬ٟ‫ثٌض‬‫٠جخ‬‫ثٌضفى١غ‬‫ػٕض‬‫صشـ١ؾ‬‫ثٌّجّغ‬‫ثٌشجص‬‫ده‬،‫ٚطٌه‬ْ‫أل‬‫إججدجصه‬
‫ٕ٘ج‬‫ؿٛف‬‫صـجػضن‬ٍٝ‫ػ‬ْ‫أ‬‫صمغع‬ٞ‫أ‬‫ٔٛع‬ِٓ‫أٔٛثع‬‫أدٛث‬‫ع‬‫ؿذجدز‬‫صثسٍ١ز‬‫صٕجؿخ‬‫ِـجدز‬
‫ثٌّضجدز‬.‫ٚثٌّ١ؼثٔ١ز‬
2-‫إطث‬‫وٕش‬‫دٕجء‬‫ِٕؼي‬‫جض٠ض‬ٚ‫أ‬‫إػجفز‬ٌٝ‫إ‬‫طٌه‬،‫٠ّىٕه‬‫دذـجؿز‬‫إػجفز‬ٌٝ‫إ‬‫صجّغ‬‫ثٌّشــجس‬
‫ثٌّؼّجع٠ز‬‫ػٕضِج‬‫وٕش‬ٟ‫ف‬ً‫ِغثد‬‫ثٌضشـ١ؾ‬ٌٟٚ‫ثأل‬.‫ٌٍّشغٚع‬‫ٚؿٛف‬ْٛ‫٠ى‬‫ؿىخ‬Inground
‫أدٛثع‬‫ؿذجدز‬‫صثسٍ١ز‬‫ِغ‬‫ثٌّؤؿـز‬ٟ‫ف‬ُ‫ِؼظ‬‫ثٌذجالس‬،‫إال‬‫إطث‬‫ثسضغس‬‫ّٔٛطجج‬ِٓ‫ثألٌ١جف‬
.‫ثٌؼججج١ز‬‫ٚإطث‬ْ‫وج‬‫٘ظث‬ٛ٘‫ثٌذجي‬،ً٘ٓ‫٠ّى‬ْ‫أ‬ْٛ‫٠ى‬ٗ‫صغذ١ض‬ٟ‫ف‬‫ثٌىٍّز‬‫ػٕضِج‬ُ‫٠ض‬‫دٕجء‬
.‫ثٌّٕؼي‬ٓ‫٠ّى‬‫ثٌّمجٚي‬‫ثٌشجص‬َ‫ثٌؼج‬ْ‫ػّج‬‫صٕف١ظ‬‫سـؾ‬ُ١ّ‫ثٌضظ‬ٍٝ‫ػ‬ٛ‫ثٌٕذ‬ٓ١‫ثٌّذ‬ٟ‫ف‬
‫ِٛثطفجصه‬‫صشـ١ؾ‬.‫صجّغ‬
3-‫إطث‬‫وٕش‬ٕٞٛ‫ص‬‫إػجفز‬‫ِجّٛػز‬ٌٝ‫إ‬‫غغفز‬‫ثٌمجةّز‬،‫ٚعدّج‬‫وٕش‬‫صغغخ‬ٟ‫ف‬‫ثٌٕظغ‬ٟ‫ف‬‫صجّغ‬
‫فٛق‬‫ثألعع‬ٟ‫ف‬ٓ‫ثألِجو‬.‫ثٌّغٍمز‬‫ٚؿٌٛه‬‫صذض٠ض‬‫ؿمف‬
ٜ‫ِض‬‫ػّك‬‫ثٌّجّغ‬‫ثٌشجص‬‫ده‬ٓ‫٠ّى‬ْ‫أ‬.ْٛ‫٠ى‬ٟ‫ف‬
ُ‫ِؼظ‬‫ثٌذجالس‬،‫ٚغغفز‬‫ثٌـجدك‬ٍٟ‫ثٌـف‬ٚ‫أ‬‫غ١غ٘ج‬ِٓ
‫أعػ١ز‬‫سغؿجٔ١ز‬ًٛ٘‫أفؼ‬ْ‫ِىج‬‫ٌٍضجّغ‬،
‫ألٔٙج‬‫ؿٛف‬‫صذضجػ‬ٌٝ‫إ‬‫ثٌـجدك‬‫ثٌظٍذز‬‫ج١ضر‬
ُ‫ٌضػ‬ْ‫ٚػ‬‫ثٌّجء‬.‫ٚإطث‬ْ‫وج‬‫ثٌىٍّز‬‫ٌ١ـش‬‫لٛ٠ز‬
‫دّج‬ٗ١‫ف‬‫ثٌىفج٠ز‬،‫٠ؼؼػ‬‫ثػجف١ز‬ٟ‫٠ٕذغ‬َ‫ثٌم١ج‬ٗ‫د‬،
‫ٚثٌّٛعص‬‫ثٌشجص‬‫ده‬‫صجّغ‬ٓ‫٠ّى‬ْ‫أ‬‫ٕٔظخ‬
‫صًٛى‬ ‫كٛفٛخ‬‫ر‬‫جبحخ‬ ‫حٕض‬ٙ‫خه‬ ‫س‬‫دا‬
55
ٍٟ‫صثس‬ ‫ؿذجدز‬ َ‫دّج‬ ُ١ّ‫صظ‬

56. ‫ٌى١ف١ز‬‫٘ظث‬ًٛ٘‫أفؼ‬.‫إٔججػ‬
4-‫ٚعّز‬‫س١جع‬‫آسغ‬‫ٌٍٕظغ‬ٛ٘‫دٛع‬‫ؿذجدز‬ٍٟ‫صثس‬/ٟ‫ف‬‫ثٌٙٛثء‬.‫ثٌـٍك‬ُ‫ص‬‫دٕجء‬‫٘ظث‬‫ثٌٕٛع‬ِٓ
‫دغوز‬ٟ‫ف‬‫ثٌفٕجء‬،ً‫ِغ‬ٞ‫أ‬‫صجّغ‬ٟ‫ف‬‫ثٌٙٛث‬‫ء‬‫ثٌـٍك‬ٜ‫ثألسغ‬،ٓ‫ٌٚى‬‫صغص‬‫دؼض‬‫طٌه‬‫ِغ‬‫ِج‬ّٝ‫٠ـ‬
"‫"صظغ١غ‬‫صغـ١ز‬.‫ٌٍـذجدز‬ٖ‫٘ظ‬ٟ‫صأص‬ٟ‫ف‬‫ِجّٛػز‬‫ِضٕٛػز‬ِٓ‫ثألؿجٌ١خ‬‫ٚ٠ضغثٚح‬.‫ؿؼغ‬‫صظغ١غ‬
‫ٌٍـذجدز‬ٟ‫٠غـ‬‫وغ١غث‬ً‫ِغ‬‫غغف‬‫ثٌشّؾ‬،ٓ‫ٌٚى‬ْ‫ثٌجضعث‬‫ٚثٌـمف‬
‫ِفضٛدز‬‫صّجِج‬‫ٌٍـّجح‬‫ٌه‬ْ‫أ‬ْٛ‫٠ى‬‫دٛع‬‫ؿذجدز‬ٍٟ‫صثس‬ٟ‫ف‬‫ثٌشضجء‬
‫ٚدٛع‬‫ؿذجدز‬ٟ‫ف‬‫ثٌٙٛث‬‫ء‬‫ثٌـٍك‬ٟ‫ف‬ً‫فظ‬.‫ثٌظ١ف‬
5-‫ٚدؼض‬ْ‫أ‬ً‫صفؼ‬‫دؼغ‬‫ثٌضفى١غ‬ٟ‫ف‬ٞ‫أ‬ِٖٓ‫٘ظ‬‫ثٌش١جعثس‬ْٛ‫ؿ١ى‬ِٓ
ً‫ثألفؼ‬‫ألؿغصه‬،‫ثٌشـٛر‬‫ثٌضجٌ١ز‬ْٟ٘‫أ‬ً‫صفؼ‬‫ش١تج‬ِٓ
.‫ثٌذذظ‬‫٠ّىٕه‬َ‫ثؿضشضث‬‫ثٌّٛثلغ‬،‫ٚثٌّجالس‬‫ٌضذض٠ض‬‫ِج‬‫د١تضه‬‫صجّغ‬
ٌٟ‫ثٌّغج‬.ٚ‫ؿ١ذض‬‫ثٌؼغٛع‬ٍٝ‫ػ‬‫طٛع‬‫ٌذغن‬‫ؿذجدز‬ٗ‫ِٚغفمجص‬
ٍٝ‫ػ‬‫ثإلٔضغٔش‬‫أِغ‬ًٙ‫ؿ‬،‫ٚ٠ّىٕه‬‫أ٠ؼج‬‫ثٌذذظ‬ٓ‫ػ‬‫ثٌظٛع‬ٟ‫ف‬
‫ثٌّجالس‬.‫دغوز‬‫ٚػٕضِج‬‫صجض‬‫د‬‫ؼغ‬‫ثٌظٛع‬‫ٌه‬ً‫ِغ‬‫ؿذجػضٙج‬ٚ‫أ‬‫لـغ‬
‫ِٕٙج‬‫ٌٍشغٚػ‬‫ٚصجّ١غ‬‫ِجٍض‬ِٓ‫ثألفىجع‬ٟ‫ثٌض‬ٓ‫٠ّى‬ْ‫أ‬‫صظٙغ‬‫السض١جع‬
‫ثٌّمجٚي‬‫ثٌشجص‬.‫ٌٍـذجدز‬ٗٔ‫ث‬ٚ‫أ‬‫ثٔٙج‬‫ؿٛف‬ْٛ‫صى‬‫أوغغ‬‫لضعر‬ٍٝ‫ػ‬‫صظٛع‬‫أفىجعن‬‫إطث‬ْ‫وج‬ُٙ٠‫ٌض‬
‫طٛع‬‫ٌٍٕظغ‬.ٟ‫ف‬
6-‫ٌشـٛر‬‫ثألس١غر‬ٟ٘‫دجٌٕـذز‬‫ٌه‬‫ٌضمغع‬‫ِغ‬‫ثٌّٛعص‬‫دغوضه‬‫و١ف١ز‬ٗ‫ثٌضٛج‬ٛ‫ٔذ‬ً٠ّٛ‫ثٌض‬‫ٚدٕجء‬‫د١تز‬
‫صجّغ‬.‫جض٠ض‬
: ‫انالزيح‬ ‫االظافاخ‬ ‫تعط‬
*‫انًشرذح‬ ‫انذسجبد‬:-
ٍ‫ػ‬ ‫ػجبسح‬ ْٙ‫إسرفبع‬ٔ‫سهسهخ‬ ٔ‫أ‬ ‫انقذو‬ ‫يٕطٗء‬
‫األسرفبػبد‬ ٍ‫ي‬ٔ‫أسفم‬ ‫داخم‬ ‫رًزذ‬ ‫نهقذو‬ ‫يٕاطٗء‬
‫سطح‬‫انجشكخ‬
.‫صاد‬ ‫ارا‬ ٌُ‫ٚعال‬ ‫دسعبد‬ ‫رٛف١ش‬ ‫٠غت‬ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌؼّك‬
(9:.ُ‫ع‬ )
( ً‫ٌى‬ ً‫األل‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫ٚاؽذ‬ ٍُ‫ع‬ ‫رٛف١ش‬ ‫٠غت‬6:‫ِزش‬ )
56

57. .‫اٌؾٛع‬ ‫ِؾ١ؾ‬ ِٓ ٌٟٛ‫ؿ‬
‫٠غت‬ ،‫ٌالٔضالق‬ ‫ِمبِٚخ‬ َ‫ألذا‬ ‫ثّٛاؿٟء‬ ‫ِٚضٚدح‬ ً‫ٌٍزآو‬ ‫ِمبِٚخ‬ ‫اٌؾٛع‬ ٌُ‫عال‬ ْٛ‫رى‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫٠غت‬
( ‫فغؾخ‬ ‫ٚعٛد‬<.‫اٌغذاس‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ً‫ا‬‫ثؼ١ذ‬ ُ‫ع‬ )
‫ع‬ ‫راد‬ ْٛ‫رى‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫٠غت‬ ‫رغبٚ٠ف؛‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫اٌذاخٍخ‬ ‫اٌذسعبد‬ ‫رٛف١ش‬ ُ‫ر‬ ‫ارا‬‫رظش٠ف‬ ‫ٚراد‬ ‫صٌمخ‬ ‫غ١ش‬ ‫ـٛػ‬
َ‫اٌمذ‬ ‫ٌّٛؿئ‬ ‫ػشع‬ ً‫أل‬ ْٛ‫٠ى‬ ْ‫أ‬ ٍٝ‫ٚػ‬ ٟ‫رار‬48‫ٌٍذسعخ‬ ‫اسرفبع‬ ً‫ٚأل‬ ُ‫ع‬68.ُ‫ع‬
‫ػٕذ‬ ‫ٌٍؾٛع‬ ٟ‫األفم‬ ‫ٌٍغـؼ‬ ‫ٚرؼٛد‬ ‫اٌؾٛع‬ ‫عـؼ‬ ‫فٛق‬ ‫رّزذ‬ ‫عبٔج١خ‬ ٓ٠‫ثذساثض‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫رضٚ٠ذ‬ ‫٠غت‬
.‫رغبٚ٠ف‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫ِضجزخ‬ ‫دسعبد‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ٍُ‫ع‬ ً‫و‬ ‫عٛأت‬ ِٓ ‫عبٔت‬ ً‫و‬
‫دسعبد‬ ‫راد‬ ‫ثؤؽٛاع‬ ‫اٌغّبػ‬ ٓ‫٠ّى‬( ٗ‫ػّم‬ ‫٠زغبٚص‬ ‫ال‬ ً‫ال‬‫ػؾ‬ ‫اٌؾٛع‬ ْ‫وب‬ ‫ارا‬ ‫فمؾ‬4:
*‫انًائيح‬ ‫االنعاب‬:-
57

58. *‫اٌغـظ‬ ‫ٚاٌٛاػ‬ ‫ِٕظبد‬ ‫اثشاط‬:
ٚ‫أ‬ ‫ٌٛػ‬ ‫فٛق‬ ‫خبٌ١خ‬ ‫ِغبؽخ‬ ‫رٛف١ش‬ ‫٠غت‬
( ‫ٌـ‬ ً‫رظ‬ ‫اٌغـظ‬ ‫ثشط‬8ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫أِزبس‬ )
.‫اٌشأط‬ ‫ٌؾشوخ‬ ً‫األل‬
‫ِٕظبد‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ‫أٌٛاػ‬ ٝ‫رغـ‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫٠غت‬
.‫صٌمخ‬ ‫غ١ش‬ ‫ثّٛاد‬ ًِ‫ثبٌىب‬ ‫اٌغـظ‬
‫اٌغـظ‬ ‫ٌٛػ‬ ‫اسرفبع‬ ‫٠ض٠ذ‬ ‫ال‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫٠غت‬
( ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ‫عـؼ‬ ٓ‫ػ‬46:( ‫اٌّبء‬ ‫ػّك‬ ْ‫وب‬ ‫ارا‬ ‫ِزش‬ ‫ٚاؽذ‬ )568ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ‫ػّك‬ ‫صاد‬ ‫ارا‬ ٚ .‫ِزش‬ )
( ‫ثّؼذي‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ‫عـؼ‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌغـظ‬ ‫ٌٛػ‬ ‫اسرفبع‬ ‫ص٠بدح‬ ٓ‫ف١ّى‬ ،‫رٌه‬46:( ً‫ٌى‬ ‫ِزش‬ ):66:‫ِزش‬ )
.‫اٌّبء‬ ‫ػّك‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫ص٠بدح‬
( ‫ثّمذاس‬ ٟ‫أفم‬ ً‫فظ‬ ‫رٛف١ش‬ ‫٠غت‬6ٓ١‫ث‬ ‫ِزش‬ )‫ٚاٌغذاس‬ ‫غـظ‬ ‫ٌٛػ‬ ٞ‫أ‬ ٓ١‫ٚث‬ ‫اٌّؾبر٠خ‬ ‫اٌغـظ‬ ‫أٌٛاػ‬
.ٟ‫اٌغبٔج‬
*‫اإلػبءح‬
،ً‫ال‬١ٌ َ‫ٌالعزخذا‬ ‫اٌّخظظخ‬ ‫اٌّغبثؼ‬ ‫اػبءح‬ ‫٠غت‬
‫وال‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ‫فٛق‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ‫رؾذ‬ ‫ثبػبءح‬ ‫عٛاء‬
ً‫ٌى‬ ‫اٌغ١ذح‬ ‫اإلػبءح‬ ِٓ ‫ٌٍزؤوذ‬ ‫ٚرٌه‬ ‫إٌٛػ١ٓ؛‬
‫أ٠خ‬ ‫اؽذاس‬ ْٚ‫ثذ‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ً‫ٚو‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫لبع‬ ‫ِٕبؿك‬
‫ٚ٘ظ‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ‫أؼىبعبد‬‫طذِبد‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ‫ؽشٚق‬ ٚ‫أ‬
.ٓ٠‫ٚإٌّمز‬ ٓ١‫ٌٍغبثؾ‬ ‫عغذ٠خ‬ ‫اطبثبد‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ‫وٙشثبئ١خ‬
ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌؼبِخ‬ ‫اإلٔبسح‬ ‫شذح‬ ‫رزغبٚص‬ ‫أال‬ ‫٠غت‬8:
.‫ٌىظ‬
‫لبؿغ‬ ‫وٙشثبئ١خ‬ ‫دائشح‬ ً‫و‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫رٛعذ‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫٠غت‬
ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫رٛػؼ‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫ٚ٠غت‬ ٟ‫األسػ‬ ‫اٌزغشة‬ ‫ٌذائشح‬
.‫اٌشعِٛبد‬
*‫اٌؼّك‬ ‫ػالِبد‬:
‫ػ‬ ‫عٛاء‬ ‫اٌّبء‬ ‫ػّك‬ ‫رٛػؼ‬ ‫ػالِبد‬ ‫رٛػغ‬ ْ‫أ‬ ‫٠غت‬‫ػٕذ‬ ‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫عذاس‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ‫اٌغـؼ‬ ‫ؽبفخ‬ ٍٝ
.‫اٌمشاءح‬ ‫ٚعٍٙخ‬ ‫ٚاػؾخ‬ ْٛ‫رى‬ ً١ٌّ‫ا‬ ‫أىغبس‬ ‫ٔمبؽ‬ ‫ٚػٕذ‬ ‫ػّك‬ ‫ٚأوجش‬ ً‫أل‬
58

59. -ٌ‫األيا‬ ‫اقرراحاخ‬:
ْ‫ا‬‫ارا‬ ‫ٚخبطخ‬ ِٕٗ ‫األثٕبء‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌخٛف‬ ٛ٘ ‫عجبؽخ‬ َ‫ؽّب‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫اٌزفى١ش‬ ‫ػٕذ‬ ‫األعشح‬ ‫٠ئسق‬ ‫ِب‬ ‫اوضش‬‫ٌزا‬ ، ٓ‫اٌغ‬ ‫طغبس‬ ‫وبٔٛا‬
‫األف‬ ِٓ ‫اٌىض١ش‬ ‫ٕ٘بن‬ ‫وبٔذ‬ٟ‫ف‬ ‫عٛاء‬ ْ‫األِب‬ ًِ‫ػٛا‬ ‫رٛفش‬ ٟ‫اٌز‬ ‫ىبس‬‫ِٕٚٙب‬ َ‫اٌؾّب‬ ً‫داخ‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ، ٖ‫رٛاعذ‬ ‫ِؾ١ؾ‬:
‫ا‬‫ٔال‬:ٖٕ‫تًسر‬ ‫االرذفاع‬‫تحٕاني‬ ‫انًحيطح‬ ‫انحذيقح‬ ٖٕ‫يسر‬ ٍ‫ع‬ ‫انسثاحح‬ ‫حًاو‬51ٔ‫أ‬ ‫سى‬45‫سى‬..
‫ِٕه‬ ‫ع١زـٍت‬ ‫ٚ٘زا‬‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫ِؾ١ؾ‬ ً‫داخ‬ ‫ػشٛائ١ب‬ ‫األؿفبي‬ ‫ٚلٛع‬ ِٓ ًٍ‫ع١م‬ ‫ِّب‬ ، ‫صالس‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ٓ١‫ثذسعز‬ ٌٗ ‫اٌظؼٛد‬‫ا‬ْ‫وب‬ ‫را‬
‫اٌؾذ٠مخ‬ ‫أسعبء‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫ثؾش٠خ‬ ‫اٌزؾشن‬ ٌُٙٚ ‫ٌه‬ ‫ٚ٠ٛفش‬ ، ‫اٌؾذ٠مخ‬ ٜٛ‫ِغز‬ ‫ثٕفظ‬:
‫ثاَيا‬:‫عًم‬‫انسثاحح‬ ‫حًاو‬ ‫حٕل‬ ٌ‫أيا‬ ‫سياج‬
‫ٌزف‬‫االؽزفبف‬ ‫ِغ‬ ، ‫اٌٍؼت‬ ‫أصٕبء‬ ٗ‫ث‬ ‫األؿفبي‬ ‫أضالق‬ ٞ‫بد‬‫ثبٌّفزبػ‬
ُٙ٠‫أ٠ذ‬ ‫ِزٕبٚي‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫ثؼ١ذا‬:
59

60. ‫ثانثا‬:‫انسثاحح‬ ‫حًاياخ‬ ‫أسطح‬ ٗ‫عه‬ ‫تانشثك‬ ‫االسرعاَح‬ ٍ‫انًًك‬ ٍ‫ي‬..
‫وج١ش‬ ‫ؽذ‬ ٌٝ‫ا‬ ٗ‫٠شج‬ ٍٛ٘ٚٝ‫ػ‬ ‫خـبفبد‬ ًّ‫ػ‬ ‫ِغ‬ ٓ٠‫ثبٌظ١بد‬ ‫اٌخبص‬ ‫اٌشجه‬
‫اٌّغجؼ‬ ‫ؿٛي‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ‫رّزذ‬ ‫ٚفزؾبد‬ ، ‫اٌشجه‬ ‫ؽٛاف‬‫اٌخـبفبد‬ ‫ف١ٙب‬ ‫رٛػغ‬
‫اٌّبء‬ ً‫داخ‬ ‫اٌغمٛؽ‬ ِٓ ‫شخض‬ ٚ‫أ‬ ً‫ؿف‬ ٞ‫أ‬ ّٟ‫ٌزؾ‬:
‫٠ذٚ٠خ‬ ٗ‫ِغّؼ‬ ‫ثٛاعـخ‬ ‫اٌغـؼ‬ ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ِٓ ‫اٌشجه‬ ‫رغّ١غ‬ ُ‫ٚ٠ز‬:
60