This document provides a summary of key terms and concepts related to property rights under Ukrainian law. It begins with definitions of ownership and the contents and subjects of ownership. It then outlines different types of property ownership, including state, communal, and private ownership. The document also discusses various ways of acquiring property, such as through occupation of derelict or lost property, finding property, and acquisitive prescription. It provides details on how ownership can be obtained through these different methods of acquisition under Ukrainian civil law.

1. KYIV NATIONAL ECONOMIC UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER
VADYM HETMAN
DEPARTMENT OF LAW
PRESENTATION
"THE RIGHT TO PROPERTY“
EXECUTE:
STUDENTS CREDIT-ECONOMIC
FACULTY
3 RD YEAR 4 GROUPS
ALINA BURKOVSKA
JULIA VOLOSHINA
EMIN MAMEDOV
KYIV-2014

2. PLAN
• Terms ownership. (Art. 316 CC)
• Types of ownership. (st.324-327 CC)
• Acquisition of property. (Chapter 24 st.328-345)

3. TERMS OWNERSHIP.
Article 316. Notion of property rights.
1.Ownership is the right person for the thing
(property), which it has under the law on their own,
regardless of the will of others.
2.Type of ownership is the right of the confidential
property that arises from law or contract property
management.

4. Article 317. Contents of ownership.
1.Owner include the ownership, use and disposal of
its assets.
2.To content ownership do not affect the place of
residence of the owner and location of the property.

5. Article 318. Subjects ownership.
1.Subject of ownership is Ukrainian people and other
members of civil relations as defined by Article 2 of
this Codex.
2. All subjects of ownership are equal before the law.

6. Article 319. Enjoyment of property.
1. Proprietor owns, uses, disposes of their property on
their own.
2. Holder is entitled to make in respect of its property,
any action, not inconsistent with law. In exercising
their rights and fulfilling obligations of the owner is
obliged to follow the moral principles of the society.
3. All owners are provided with equal conditions for
exercising their rights.
4. Property oblige.

7. 5. Holder can not use the title to the detriment of the
rights , freedoms and dignity of citizens, public
interest, aggravate the ecological situation and the
natural qualities of the land.
6. State does not interfere with the exercise of the
right on the property.
7. Activity owner may be limited or suspended, or
owner may be required to prevent the use of its
property of others in cases and in the manner
prescribed by law.
8. Specifics of ownership of the national, cultural and
historical values ​​established by law.

8. TYPES OF OWNERSHIP
Article 326. Rights of public property.
1. The state ownership in a property, including
money, which belongs to the state of Ukraine.
2. Behalf and on behalf of the state ownership of
Ukraine is carried out in accordance with the public
authorities.
3. Property Management, which is state-owned by
public authorities, and in the cases provided by law,
may be made by other entities.

9. Article 324. Ownership Ukrainian people.
1. The Earth , its natural resources, air , water and
other
natural resources within the territory of Ukraine , the
natural resources of its continental shelf , the
exclusive ( maritime) economic zone, are the property
of the Ukrainian people.
2. Behalf of the Ukrainian people's rights are
exercised by bodies of state power and local self-
government within the limits established by the
Constitution of Ukraine (254k/96-VR ).
3. Every citizen has the right to use natural property
of the Ukrainian people under the law.

10. Article 325. Privacy policy
The subjects of private property rights are individuals
and legal persons.
2. Individuals and legal entities may be owners
any property, except for certain types of property that
are under the law they can not belong.
3. Composition, quantity and value of property that
can be
owned by individuals and entities are not bound.
The law may set the size limit of land that can be
owned by individuals and legal entities.

11. Article 327. Communal property right.
1. Communal property is property, including money,
belonging to the territorial community.
2. Property Management, which is municipally
owned, directly engaged in the local community and
it created local governments.

12. ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY
Article 328. Foundations of ownership.
1.Ownership is acquired for reasons that are not
prohibited by law, including the transactions.
2. Ownership is considered to be acquired lawfully,
unless otherwise expressly implied in law or
otherwise acquiring title has not been established by a
court.

13. Article 329. Acquisition of property by public law
1. A legal entity of public law takes ownership of the
property transferred her property, and the property
acquired by it in the property on grounds not
prohibited by law.

14. Article 330. Entry into a bona fide purchaser of
property, alienated person who did not have the
right
1. If the property is alienated person who had no right
to it, bona fide purchaser acquires ownership of it, if
in accordance with Article 388 of this Codex property
can not be claimed from him.

15. Article 331. Acquiring ownership of the newly established
property and construction in progress
1.Ownership of the new thing that made ​​(created ) a person
acquired by him, unless otherwise provided by contract or by
law.
The person who produced ( created ) thing from their
materials under the contract , the owner of the thing .
2. Ownership of the newly established real estate (houses,
buildings, structures , etc. ) occurs after the completion of
construction (creating property).
If the contract or the law provides for the adoption of real
estate to the operation , ownership there since his admission
to operation.
If the ownership of real property under the law is subject to
state registration , ownership occurs after registration.

16. 3. Prior to completion of construction (creating
property) person is the owner of the materials,
equipment , etc., that were used in the process of
building (creating property).
If necessary, the person named in the first paragraph
of this part, may enter into an agreement on
construction in progress, title to which is registered
body that carries out state registration of rights to
immovable property on the basis of documents
confirming the ownership or use of land for creation
of real property, construction documents , and
documents that provide a description of the object
under construction

17. Article 332. Acquiring ownership of the thing
processed
1. Processing use is one thing (material), resulting in a
new thing.
2. A person who illegally altered strange thing does
not acquire ownership of the new thing and to
reimburse the owner of the material its value.
3. Ownership of movable thing, person created by
processing of a material that does not belong to,
acquired by the owner of the material at his request,
unless otherwise provided by contract or by law.

18. 4. If the cost of processing and set up new things is
much higher than the cost of the material, the
ownership of the new thing gets in her desire person
who carries out such processing. In this case, the
person who carries out processing, is obliged to
compensate the owner of the material damages.
5. Holder material that came into the ownership of the
thing made ​​from it, is obliged to refund the cost of
processing the person making it, unless otherwise
provided by the contract.

19. Article 333. Appropriation of popular gifts of nature
1. A person who gathered berries, herbs, got caught
fish or other thing in the woods, pond, etc., are their
own, if it is operated according to the law, local
custom or general permission of the relevant land.

20. Article 334. Moment of acquisition of ownership
under the contract
1.Ownership to the purchaser of the property under
the contract arises from the transfer of property,
unless otherwise provided by contract or by law.
2. Transfer of property is considered handing it to the
purchaser or carrier of communication, etc. to send,
transfer to the purchaser of property alienated without
the obligation of delivery. Prior to transfer of property
equal presentation of consignment inventory or other
administrative documents to the property.

21. Article 335. Acquiring title to the derelict
1.Derelict is a thing that no owner or holder of any
unknown.
2. Ownerless immovable are registered body
the state registration of rights to real estate , according to
the local authority in whose territory they
posted. On taking ownerless immovable property
registration is advertisement in the print media.
After the expiry of one year from the date of registration
of ownerless immovable it at the request of the authority
competent to manage property of the respective local
community may be transferred by court in communal
ownership.
3. Ownerless movable items can be acquired in the
property for acquisitive prescription, except as prescribed
by Articles 336, 338, 341 and 343 of this Codex.

22. Article 336. Acquisition of ownership of movable
thing from which the owner refused
1. A person who captured the floating thing on which
the owner refused (Article 347 of this Codex),
acquires ownership of the thing after its capture.

23. Article 337. Find
1.A person who found the lost thing must immediately
notify the person who lost it , or owner of the thing and
return the found thing that person .
A person who found the lost thing in the room or the vehicle
is obliged to pass it on to the person who representing the
holder of the premises or vehicle.
The person who was assigned to finding , acquiring rights and
obligations of persons who found the lost thing.
2. If a person who is entitled to recover the lost
way or place of stay is unknown , the person who found the
the lost thing required to declare the discovery of the police
or local governments.

24. 3. A person who found the lost thing, the right to keep it in
themselves or to deposit the police or local authority
self- discovery or transfer to a person they have indicated.
The thing that perishable or thing which storage costs
is disproportionately large compared with its value can be
sold by the person who has found to provide written evidence
to support the amount of the proceeds . The amount of money
received from the sale of found things to be returned to the
person who has the right to claim it back .
4. A person who found the lost thing responsible for loss ,
destruction or damage within its value only if its intent or
gross negligence.

25. Article 338. Acquiring title to the discovery
1.A person who found the lost thing acquires the ownership
it after the expiry of six months from the date of declaration
of the discovery police or local authority if:
1) it is established the owner or other person entitled
demand the return of lost things;
2 ) the owner or other person entitled to claim refund
lost things, declares its right to object to the person who
found , police or local authorities .
2. If the person who found the lost thing, give authority
local government to deny a written request from the
acquisition
property rights to it , this thing becomes the property

26. 3. Located vehicles shall be deposited with the police , which is an ad in
print media.
If within six months from the date of publication of this announcement ,
the owner or other person who has the right to demand the return of the
vehicle will not be detected or they declare their rights to the vehicle,
the police have the right to sell it and make a dollar amount in a special
account in a bank . If, within three years, the former owner of the
vehicle does not require the transfer to him the amount of proceeds , this
amount becomes the property of local community, in which was found
the vehicle. 3. Located vehicles shall be deposited with the police ,
which is an ad in print media.
If within six months from the date of publication of this announcement ,
the owner or other person who has the right to demand the return of the
vehicle will not be detected or they declare their rights to the vehicle,
the police have the right to sell it and make a dollar amount in a special
account in a bank . If, within three years, the former owner of the
vehicle does not require the transfer to him the amount of proceeds , this
amount becomes the property of local community, in which was found
the vehicle.

27. Article 339. The right of the person who found the lost thing to
remuneration and reimbursement of expenses related to finding
1.A person who found the lost thing may require the person to whom it
is returned, or a person who acquired the right property on her
reimbursement of necessary expenses associated with discovery
(storage , search owner, selling things , etc.).
2. A person who found the lost thing may require its owner ( holder ) a
reward for the discovery of up to twenty percent of the value of things.
3. If the owner ( holder ) publicly promised a reward for finding the
remuneration payable under the terms of the public promise .
4. The right to obtain compensation does not occur if the person who
found the lost thing not announced the discovery or made ​​an attempt to
hide it.

28. Article 340. Neglected homeless pet
1. A person detained homeless pet
must immediately notify the owner and return it .
If the owner neglected pet or place it being known , the person detained
animal is obliged to for three days to declare it the police or local
authority government that is taking steps to search for the owner.
2. A person detained homeless pet may be on future owner wanted to
leave her in his keeping and use or transfer to another person if that
person can ensure the maintenance and care of animals in compliance
with the veterinary regulations , or to transfer it to the police or to the
local government.
3. A person who has left Neglected pet responsible for its loss or
damage within its value only if your intent or gross negligence.

29. Article 341. Acquiring title to the homeless pet
If within six months from the date of declaration of
detention neglected or working cattle and
within two months - for other pets will be found of
their owner and he declares his right to them ,
ownership of these animals goes to the person from
whom they were dependent on and in use.
2. The failure of the person from whom Neglected pet
has been on hold and use, from acquiring title to it,
the animal becomes the property of the territorial
community in which it was found.

30. Article 342. Compensation costs for neglected pets
and Remuneration
1.if returned neglected pet owner the person who
arrested the animal and the person to whom it was
assigned to the maintenance and use shall be entitled
to recover costs associated with keeping animals, less
benefits gained from using it.
2. A person detained homeless pet is entitled to
compensation under Article 339 of this Codex.

31. Article 343. Acquiring ownership of the treasure
1.Teasure is buried in the ground or otherwise concealed
money , currency values ​​and other valuables , the owner is unknown or
lost on legal ownership of them .
2. A person who found the treasure , takes ownership of it .
If the treasure was hidden in the property belonging to the right property
to another person , the person who discovered it, the owner of the
property where the treasure was hidden , become entitled in equal shares
common ownership to it.
3. In case of treasure by the person who carried out the excavation or
search property without consent of the owner of the property where it
was hidden , the ownership of the treasure becomes the owner of the
property.

32. 4. If you find a treasure , which is a monument of history and culture,
the ownership of the State gets it .
The person who discovered this treasure has the right to receive
compensation from the government of up to twenty percent of its value
at the time of detection, if she immediately informed the police or local
authorities of the treasure and gave it the appropriate state or local
governments.
If historical and cultural monuments was discovered in the property
belonging to another person , that person, and the person who found the
treasure shall be entitled to a fee of up to ten percent of the value of
each treasure .
5. Provisions of this Article shall not apply to persons who found a
treasure while digging, the search conducted pursuant to their
employment or contractual obligations.

33. Article 344. Acquisitive prescription
1.A person which honestly took possession of another's property and
continues to open , continually possess real property for ten years or
movable property - within five years , takes ownership of the property (
acquisitive prescription ), unless otherwise provided by this Codex.
The right to ownership of land by acquisitive prescription is regulated
by law.
Ownership of real property that is subject to state registration occurs by
acquisitive prescription after registration.
2. A person who claims acquisitive prescription can connect the time of
their possession at all times during which the property owned by the
person whose heirs (successors) it is.

34. 3. If a person took possession of the property under contract
with the owner , who, after the expiry of the contract did not
present the request for his return, she takes ownership by
acquisitive prescription for real estate in fifteen , and on
personal property - in Five years after the expiry of the
limitation period.
The loss of his will not his property holder does not interrupt
prescription if return of the property within one year or the
filing of a claim within this period of his vindication .
4. Ownership by acquisitive prescription of real property ,
vehicles , securities acquired by the court.

35. Article 345. Acquisition of property in the case of
privatization of state property and property that is
owned by the community
1.Individual or entity may acquire ownership in the
case of privatization of state property and property
that is owned by the community.
2. Privatization carried out in the manner prescribed
by law.

36. THANK YOU FOR
ATTENTION!