The communications landscape has undergone radical change over recent decades – from analogue to digital and an explosion of short-range technologies, expanding the possibilities for personal and ubiquitous communication. This presentation introduces some of the highlights of this journey, based on pioneering innovation, and then looks forward to the latest emerging standards for ‘direct-to-cloud’ connectivity that will enable the true ‘Internet of Everything’.

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Technology Strategy Consultant, Wireless and Digital Services Division
Tim Winchcomb
Evolution towards the ‘Internet of Everything’

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1979
Analogue
Our journey so far
We are entering the third age of wireless communications
1991
GSM
1946
Mobile Telephone
Service 2015
320 million
cellular IoT
connections
2015
7.9 bn
connections
Sources: GSMA and World Bank
1897
Marconi patent
Millionsofconnections

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Our journey so far
Direct-to-cloud connectivity will enable the growth of the true
‘Internet of Everything’
 Local connections offer
poor user experience
 Direct connection is
becoming realistic with
upgrades to cellular
base stations

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Envisioning the world in 2036
New applications will demand very high quality networks
Personalised healthcare
From monitoring outside the hospital to allowing the
worried well to track their wellbeing
Connected homes
Including energy management, security and supporting
elderly at home
Autonomous vehicles
High reliability, secure and real-time communications will
enable the next generation of vehicles

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Envisioning the world in 2036
Connectivity will drive and accelerate ‘servitization’
 E-readers turned books
into a service
 Amazon Lending Library
brings a subscription
model to books
 Kindle 3G has built in 3G
connectivity available
 The move from product to
service will enable more
pay per use offerings

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Looking forwards…
The journey faces many challenges
Scale
Services
Security

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The journey faces many challenges
Networks must
scale massively
By 2036:
 1 trillion devices
 100 devices per person

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The journey faces many challenges
Provisioning must
be highly automated
 3000 new connections or
cessations per second
 Provisioning must be highly
automated, yet flexible
 Machine learning will
automate networks

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The journey faces many challenges
The impact of a security
breach will be massive
 Personal information could be
compromised
 Physical entities could be
controlled maliciously
 New techniques such as
quantum cryptography
 How much risk is acceptable
and allowable?

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The journey faces many challenges
Encryption and authentication
must be virtualised
 A SIM is currently provisioned
with a known secret in factory
 In the future, the secret will need
to be safely shared remotely
 Virtualisation of authentication
will enable scale
 Softbank acquisition of ARM is
driven by IoT technologies

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The journey faces many challenges
Connectivity enables
rather than provides value
 In the future, connectivity will be
bundled with services
 This model already exists with
public Wi-Fi
 The communications value chain
will change significantly

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Evolution towards the ‘Internet of Everything’ – key takeaways
Direct-to-cloud connectivity will enable the growth of
the true ‘Internet of Everything’
Technology and services will deliver new business
models and opportunities for innovation, driven by
radical changes in the value chain
We are on the cusp of innovation enabled by emerging
technology but we can start developing new products
and services today

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