The document discusses the history and evolution of chocolate production. It details how cocoa beans are harvested and processed into chocolate, from fermenting and drying the beans to grinding nibs and mixing cocoa liquor and cocoa butter. Modern production methods such as conching and tempering are also covered.
Classification drug acton nervous systemAbhay Rajpoot
The nervous system is a highly complex part of an animal that coordinates its actions and sensory information by transmitting signals to and from different parts of its body. The nervous system detects environmental changes that impact the body, then works in tandem with the endocrine system to respond to such events.
The document is a short message thanking the reader for reading and directing them to click a link for more information on a topic. It keeps the summary very brief at one sentence while capturing the key points that it thanks the reader and tells them to click a link.
The document discusses the history and evolution of chocolate production. It details how cocoa beans are harvested and processed into chocolate, from fermenting and drying the beans to grinding nibs and mixing cocoa liquor and cocoa butter. Modern production methods such as conching and tempering are also covered.
Classification drug acton nervous systemAbhay Rajpoot
The nervous system is a highly complex part of an animal that coordinates its actions and sensory information by transmitting signals to and from different parts of its body. The nervous system detects environmental changes that impact the body, then works in tandem with the endocrine system to respond to such events.
The document is a short message thanking the reader for reading and directing them to click a link for more information on a topic. It keeps the summary very brief at one sentence while capturing the key points that it thanks the reader and tells them to click a link.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow and levels of neurotransmitters and endorphins which elevate and stabilize mood.
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over the past 70 years. It outlines some of the key milestones in AI research from the early work in the 1950s to modern advances in machine learning using neural networks. While progress has been made, fully general human-level artificial intelligence remains an ongoing challenge that researchers are still working to achieve.
The document summarizes opioids and their use in pain management. It describes the scheduling of controlled substances including opioids, endogenous and receptor systems, metabolism and excretion pathways, routes of administration considerations, adverse effects and selected opioids like morphine, fentanyl, methadone.
The document discusses the Umbelliferae family of plants, which includes important herbs like caraway, fennel, and coriander. It describes the unique umbrella-shaped flower structures of the family, as well as the characteristics of the plants like their erect structure, taproots or fusiform roots, and small flowers arranged in compound or simple umbels. Several members of the Umbelliferae family are used as spices or medicines due to their aromatic properties.
This document discusses anxiolytics and hypnotics such as benzodiazepines and barbiturates. It describes how these drugs work by enhancing the effects of the neurotransmitter GABA at GABA receptors in the brain, resulting in sedation, anxiety reduction, and sleep induction. Both classes of drugs are controlled substances due to their potential for dependence and withdrawal symptoms. While benzodiazepines are still commonly used, barbiturates have been largely replaced due to greater safety and tolerability of benzodiazepines.
These are substances produced by a wide variety of cells in the body, having strong biological activity. Autacoids generally act locally at the site of synthesis and release. So they have also been called ‘local hormones’. They have short duration of action. They usually exert their action at the site of inflammation, lesion and injury.
The autacoids also differ from circulating hormones in that they are produced by many tissues rather than in specific endocrine glands.
The classical autacoids are— Ex.
Histamine, Serotonin
Prostaglandins, Leukotriene, Heparin, Endothelins
Bradykinin, Angiotensin, Eicosanoids
Interleukins, TNFα (tissue necrosis factor),
Platelet activating factor
This document discusses sympathomimetic drugs, which mimic the actions of epinephrine and norepinephrine. It describes the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, defines sympathomimetic drugs, and classifies them based on their mechanisms of action. The document also discusses the synthesis, storage, release, reuptake, and metabolism of catecholamines. It describes adrenergic receptors, where they are located, and provides examples of drugs that act on different receptor types. The actions and uses of epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine are explained. Therapeutic classifications and examples of sympathomimetic drugs are also provided.
This document discusses opioids, including their classification, mechanisms of action, effects and side effects. It notes that opioids act on three receptor families in the central nervous system to produce analgesic and other effects. It describes the pharmacokinetics of opioids like morphine, including their metabolism and potential drug interactions. The document also discusses the use of opioid antagonists like naloxone to reverse overdose effects.
Opioid analgesics are the important group of medications used in pain management. The present seminar has been prepared by referring to standard textbooks of pharmacology and presented point wise for easy understanding.
General anesthetics are drugs that produce reversible loss of sensation and consciousness to facilitate surgery. They act primarily by enhancing the action of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA at GABAA receptors, causing chloride channels to open. This hyperpolarizes neurons and reduces neuronal excitability. The main stages of general anesthesia include induction, maintenance, and recovery. Drugs are administered via inhalation or intravenous routes to induce unconsciousness, analgesia, muscle relaxation, and amnesia in a safe and controlled manner.
Opioids act on three types of opioid receptors in the brain and body - mu, kappa, and delta. They produce effects like analgesia, sedation, euphoria, and respiratory depression. Common opioids include morphine, codeine, oxycodone, fentanyl, and heroin. Opioids are used medically to treat severe pain but carry risks of tolerance, dependence, and overdose. Naloxone and naltrexone are opioid antagonists that can reverse the effects of opioid overdose.
Norepinephrine and epinephrine are stress hormones involved in the fight or flight response. Norepinephrine is released by neurons and the adrenal gland, while epinephrine is produced solely in the adrenal gland. Both play essential roles in stress responses, blood pressure, and metabolism. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, appetite, sleep, and cognitive functions. Imbalances in serotonin have been linked to depression, suicide, impulsivity, and aggressiveness.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow and levels of neurotransmitters and endorphins which elevate and stabilize mood.
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over the past 70 years. It outlines some of the key milestones in AI research from the early work in the 1950s to modern advances in machine learning using neural networks. While progress has been made, fully general human-level artificial intelligence remains an ongoing challenge that researchers are still working to achieve.
The document summarizes opioids and their use in pain management. It describes the scheduling of controlled substances including opioids, endogenous and receptor systems, metabolism and excretion pathways, routes of administration considerations, adverse effects and selected opioids like morphine, fentanyl, methadone.
The document discusses the Umbelliferae family of plants, which includes important herbs like caraway, fennel, and coriander. It describes the unique umbrella-shaped flower structures of the family, as well as the characteristics of the plants like their erect structure, taproots or fusiform roots, and small flowers arranged in compound or simple umbels. Several members of the Umbelliferae family are used as spices or medicines due to their aromatic properties.
This document discusses anxiolytics and hypnotics such as benzodiazepines and barbiturates. It describes how these drugs work by enhancing the effects of the neurotransmitter GABA at GABA receptors in the brain, resulting in sedation, anxiety reduction, and sleep induction. Both classes of drugs are controlled substances due to their potential for dependence and withdrawal symptoms. While benzodiazepines are still commonly used, barbiturates have been largely replaced due to greater safety and tolerability of benzodiazepines.
These are substances produced by a wide variety of cells in the body, having strong biological activity. Autacoids generally act locally at the site of synthesis and release. So they have also been called ‘local hormones’. They have short duration of action. They usually exert their action at the site of inflammation, lesion and injury.
The autacoids also differ from circulating hormones in that they are produced by many tissues rather than in specific endocrine glands.
The classical autacoids are— Ex.
Histamine, Serotonin
Prostaglandins, Leukotriene, Heparin, Endothelins
Bradykinin, Angiotensin, Eicosanoids
Interleukins, TNFα (tissue necrosis factor),
Platelet activating factor
This document discusses sympathomimetic drugs, which mimic the actions of epinephrine and norepinephrine. It describes the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, defines sympathomimetic drugs, and classifies them based on their mechanisms of action. The document also discusses the synthesis, storage, release, reuptake, and metabolism of catecholamines. It describes adrenergic receptors, where they are located, and provides examples of drugs that act on different receptor types. The actions and uses of epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine are explained. Therapeutic classifications and examples of sympathomimetic drugs are also provided.
This document discusses opioids, including their classification, mechanisms of action, effects and side effects. It notes that opioids act on three receptor families in the central nervous system to produce analgesic and other effects. It describes the pharmacokinetics of opioids like morphine, including their metabolism and potential drug interactions. The document also discusses the use of opioid antagonists like naloxone to reverse overdose effects.
Opioid analgesics are the important group of medications used in pain management. The present seminar has been prepared by referring to standard textbooks of pharmacology and presented point wise for easy understanding.
General anesthetics are drugs that produce reversible loss of sensation and consciousness to facilitate surgery. They act primarily by enhancing the action of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA at GABAA receptors, causing chloride channels to open. This hyperpolarizes neurons and reduces neuronal excitability. The main stages of general anesthesia include induction, maintenance, and recovery. Drugs are administered via inhalation or intravenous routes to induce unconsciousness, analgesia, muscle relaxation, and amnesia in a safe and controlled manner.
Opioids act on three types of opioid receptors in the brain and body - mu, kappa, and delta. They produce effects like analgesia, sedation, euphoria, and respiratory depression. Common opioids include morphine, codeine, oxycodone, fentanyl, and heroin. Opioids are used medically to treat severe pain but carry risks of tolerance, dependence, and overdose. Naloxone and naltrexone are opioid antagonists that can reverse the effects of opioid overdose.
Norepinephrine and epinephrine are stress hormones involved in the fight or flight response. Norepinephrine is released by neurons and the adrenal gland, while epinephrine is produced solely in the adrenal gland. Both play essential roles in stress responses, blood pressure, and metabolism. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, appetite, sleep, and cognitive functions. Imbalances in serotonin have been linked to depression, suicide, impulsivity, and aggressiveness.
التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل تفسير ابن جزي الكلبي.pdfسمير بسيوني
التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل تفسير ابن جزي الكلبي
الكتاب: التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
المؤلف: أبو القاسم، محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن عبد الله، ابن جزي الكلبي الغرناطي (ت ٧٤١هـ)
كتاب: الكامل في القراءات الخمسين بتحقيق جديد بتمويل كرسي الشيخ يوسف
المؤلف: يوسف بن علي بن جبارة بن محمد بن عقيل بن سواده أبو القاسم الهُذَلي البسكري المغربي (ت ٤٦٥هـ)
تحقيق : 1- أ. د. عمر يوسف عبدالغني حمدان
2- تغريد محمد عبدالرحمن حمدان
المجلد السادس
كتاب: الكامل في القراءات الخمسين بتحقيق جديد بتمويل كرسي الشيخ يوسف
المؤلف: يوسف بن علي بن جبارة بن محمد بن عقيل بن سواده أبو القاسم الهُذَلي البسكري المغربي (ت ٤٦٥هـ)
تحقيق : 1- أ. د. عمر يوسف عبدالغني حمدان
2- تغريد محمد عبدالرحمن حمدان
المجلد الخامس
كتاب: الكامل في القراءات الخمسين بتحقيق جديد بتمويل كرسي الشيخ يوسف
المؤلف: يوسف بن علي بن جبارة بن محمد بن عقيل بن سواده أبو القاسم الهُذَلي البسكري المغربي (ت ٤٦٥هـ)
تحقيق : 1- أ. د. عمر يوسف عبدالغني حمدان
2- تغريد محمد عبدالرحمن حمدان
المجلد الرابع
كتاب: الكامل في القراءات الخمسين بتحقيق جديد بتمويل كرسي الشيخ يوسف
المؤلف: يوسف بن علي بن جبارة بن محمد بن عقيل بن سواده أبو القاسم الهُذَلي البسكري المغربي (ت ٤٦٥هـ)
تحقيق : 1- أ. د. عمر يوسف عبدالغني حمدان
2- تغريد محمد عبدالرحمن حمدان
المجلد الثالث
كتاب: الكامل في القراءات الخمسين بتحقيق جديد بتمويل كرسي الشيخ يوسف
المؤلف: يوسف بن علي بن جبارة بن محمد بن عقيل بن سواده أبو القاسم الهُذَلي البسكري المغربي (ت ٤٦٥هـ)
تحقيق : 1- أ. د. عمر يوسف عبدالغني حمدان
2- تغريد محمد عبدالرحمن حمدان
المجلد الثاني
كتاب: الكامل في القراءات الخمسين بتحقيق جديد بتمويل كرسي الشيخ يوسف
المؤلف: يوسف بن علي بن جبارة بن محمد بن عقيل بن سواده أبو القاسم الهُذَلي البسكري المغربي (ت ٤٦٥هـ)
تحقيق : 1- أ. د. عمر يوسف عبدالغني حمدان
2- تغريد محمد عبدالرحمن حمدان
المجلد الأول
كتاب: الكامل في القراءات الخمسين بتحقيق جديد بتمويل كرسي الشيخ يوسف
المؤلف: يوسف بن علي بن جبارة بن محمد بن عقيل بن سواده أبو القاسم الهُذَلي البسكري المغربي (ت ٤٦٥هـ)
تحقيق : 1- أ. د. عمر يوسف عبدالغني حمدان
2- تغريد محمد عبدالرحمن حمدان
المجلد الأول
نبراس الطلاب في رسم وضبط حروف الكتاب.pdfسمير بسيوني
نبراس الطلاب في رسم وضبط حروف الكتاب
ملخص في رسم أبي داود والضبط وفق اختيارات بعض المصاحف في العالم الإسلامي
إعداد:
عبد الباسط مختار مدور
حسام ناجي البكاي
الشاطبية والدرة في القراءات العشر الصغرى.pdfسمير بسيوني
بسم الله، والحمد لله، والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا رسول الله وآله ومن والاه، وبعد؛
يقول راجي رضى ربه وغفرانه والعفو عن زلاته/ سمير بن عبدالرحيم علي بسيوني ، لما مَنَّ الله عليَّ بشرح القراءات العشر الصغرى من الشاطبية والدرة، رأيت بعد هذا الفضل الكبير من الله عليَّ بأن أدمج شواهد القراءات الثلاث من الدرة المضية مع شواهد الشاطبية ليتم بها الحسن من جمع شواهد القراءات العشرالصغرى في مكان واحد، ليستفيد بذلك منها طلاب العالم والمشايخ الفضلاء ممن يشتغلون بشرح العشر الصغرى، فيكون الدليل مجموعا لديهم في مكان واحد فييسر عليهم هذا الأمر، وتم تمييز أبيات الدرة باللون الأزرق، والقراء ورموزهم باللون الأحمر.
وأسأل الله أن يتقبله خالصا لوجهه الكريم وأن يرفعني بها ووالدي ومشايخي في جنات النعيم.
وصلى الله وسلم وبارك على نبينا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين.
والحمد لله رب العالمين.
وقاله: سمير بن عبدالرحيم علي بسيوني.