This document discusses succinylcholine apnea caused by atypical plasma cholinesterase. It notes that the arya vysya community in India has a higher rate of a genetic mutation that produces atypical cholinesterase and fails to metabolize succinylcholine. The document outlines causes of succinylcholine apnea and methods to identify patients preoperatively with atypical cholinesterase through blood tests. It describes the author's experiences with two patients from the arya vysya community who experienced prolonged paralysis after succinylcholine administration. Prevention involves identifying high-risk patients and avoiding repeated doses of succinylcholine.
This document provides an outline for a lecture on the nervous system. It begins with an introduction to the nervous system and its divisions. It then covers the parts of the brain and cranial meninges in section 1. Section 2 discusses functional localization of the cerebral cortex. Section 3 covers the basal ganglia, diencephalon and cerebellum. Section 4 discusses the brainstem and cranial nerves. For each section, learning objectives are provided along with detailed content on the anatomy and functions of the various parts of the nervous system.
The document discusses the basal ganglia, which are subcortical nuclei that play an important role in motor control and action selection. It describes the subdivisions of the basal ganglia including the striatum, globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus, and substantia nigra. It then discusses the input and output pathways within the basal ganglia circuitry and their roles in initiating, controlling, and correcting voluntary movement. Finally, it reviews studies investigating the functions of different basal ganglia structures using ablation, stimulation, and microelectrode recording techniques.
This document discusses succinylcholine apnea caused by atypical plasma cholinesterase. It notes that the arya vysya community in India has a higher rate of a genetic mutation that produces atypical cholinesterase and fails to metabolize succinylcholine. The document outlines causes of succinylcholine apnea and methods to identify patients preoperatively with atypical cholinesterase through blood tests. It describes the author's experiences with two patients from the arya vysya community who experienced prolonged paralysis after succinylcholine administration. Prevention involves identifying high-risk patients and avoiding repeated doses of succinylcholine.
This document provides an outline for a lecture on the nervous system. It begins with an introduction to the nervous system and its divisions. It then covers the parts of the brain and cranial meninges in section 1. Section 2 discusses functional localization of the cerebral cortex. Section 3 covers the basal ganglia, diencephalon and cerebellum. Section 4 discusses the brainstem and cranial nerves. For each section, learning objectives are provided along with detailed content on the anatomy and functions of the various parts of the nervous system.
The document discusses the basal ganglia, which are subcortical nuclei that play an important role in motor control and action selection. It describes the subdivisions of the basal ganglia including the striatum, globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus, and substantia nigra. It then discusses the input and output pathways within the basal ganglia circuitry and their roles in initiating, controlling, and correcting voluntary movement. Finally, it reviews studies investigating the functions of different basal ganglia structures using ablation, stimulation, and microelectrode recording techniques.
46. 研究指出茶褐素可以增加脂肪的消耗，達到減
脂的效果。改善人體腸道菌群的平衡，使腸道
中乳桿菌 (Lactobacillus)、芽孢桿菌
(Bacillus)、鏈球菌 (Streptococcus) 和乳酸球
菌 (Lactococcus lactis) 的豐富度明顯降低，
進而減低膽固醇合成和膽汁製造
茶褐素
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Pu-erh tea attenuates hypercholesterolemia via modulation of gut microbiota and bile acid metabolism,
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