アカデミックリテラシー第５回「先行研究サーベイの意義・方法」
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神戸芸術工科大学大学院授業「アカデミックリテラシー」中安担当分
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The Illustrated Guide to a Ph.D. is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License. This post originally appeared at Matt Might's Blog.
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ダウンロードしたPDFはAdobe Illustratorで編集可能です。他言語への改変自由。Matt Mightさんへのリンク忘れずに。
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The illustrated guide to a Ph.D.（http://matt.might.net/articles/phd-school-in-pictures/）のオリジナル日本語翻訳。
ダウンロードしたPDFはAdobe Illustratorで編集可能です。他言語への改変自由。Matt Mightさんへのリンク忘れずに。
The PDF can be edited with Adobe Illustrator. Don't forget to link to Matt Might.
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アカデミックリテラシー第５回「先行研究サーベイの意義・方法」
- 1. アカデミックリテラシー 第 5 回 6/18 「先行研究サーベイの意義・方法」 中安 翌 神戸芸術工科大学大学院芸術工学研究科 芸術工学部映像表現学科デジタルクリエーションコース
- 3. 博士号とは？ 学部 4 年間 修士 2 年間 博士 3 年間 修士号 Master 学士号 Bachelor 博士号 Ph.D.
- 4. 博士号とは？ 博士号のとり方 [ 第 6 版 ] ―学生と指導教員のための実践ハンドブック― E・M・フィリップス , D・S・ピュー 著 名古屋大学出版会 • 学術研究の手法を習得しており、実践することができる者に与えられる学位 • Ph.D. = Doctor of Philosophy（ラテン語 Philosophiae Doctor の略） • 直訳では哲学博士 伝統 4 学問（神学・法学・医学・哲学）の一つ • 神戸芸工の博士号は、博士（芸術工学）、Ph.D. in Design と表記される
- 5. The illustrated guide to a Ph.D. 博士号への道 https://www.slideshare.net/ssuserc4429f/illustrated-guidephd-mattmightjpnnakayasu
- 6. 先行研究サーベイの意義（survey ＝調査） 先行研究サーベイの方法 • 客観的に自分の活動の位置づけを説明するため • 研究テーマを探すため • 同じテーマを繰り返さないため • 新規性、独創性を説明するため（誰もやっていないことの証明） • 学術論文を読む、先行研究・先行事例を調べる • 広く調べる、深く調べる
- 7. The illustrated guide to a Ph.D. Plus https://www.slideshare.net/ssuserc4429f/the-illustrated-guide-to-a-phd-plus-231164193 中安が２つのスライドを加えたもの
- 8. 巨人の肩の上に立つ standing on the shoulders of Giants
- 9. 巨人の肩の上に立つ • 原文 If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants. 「私がかなたを見渡せたのだとしたら、それはひとえに巨人（偉大な先人達）の肩（業 績）の上に乗っていたからです」 • 12 世紀フランスの哲学者ベルナールが用いたのが最初と言われている • アイザック・ニュートンは 1676 年にロバート・フックへの書簡で用いている • 我々は先人の積み重ねた発見を元にして新しい知識やテクノロジーを生み出していお り、先人に敬意を払いながら研究活動を行うべきであるという研究者としての心構え を表した言葉
- 11. 研究活動の流れ 構想 実験・制作 考察・発表 構想 実験・制作 考察・発表 構想 実験・制作 考察・発表 アイデア アイデア アイデア 先行研究サーベイ アイデア
- 12. 先行研究サーベイは研究活動の種
- 13. アカデミックリテラシー（M1 前期） インタラクションデザイン論（M2 後期） 自分で研究、ゼミ 修士作品、修士論文 ※中安の研究領域（HCI, メディアアート系）の場合 学術論文を読む（はじめの一歩） 多数の学術論文に触れる ＝ 広くサーベイする 指導教官や同じゼミ仲間とのディスカッション 他分野の教員や学生とのディスカッション （CHI, SIGGRAPH, TEI 等） 今後（6/18-25）の流れ（来年度授業紹介含む）
- 14. 課題：学術論文を読む、要点解釈プレゼン • 履修人数によって、一人プレゼン or グループワークとする • SIGGRAPH や CHI 等から対象論文を配布する • 6/25 までに論文の要点解釈とプレゼンデータ準備 • 6/25 プレゼン（持ち時間は履修人数しだい）＋ディスカッション • 重要なポイント：自分の研究ではないが、プレゼンスライドに含まれない内容の質 問も行うので、可能な限り研究内容に関する理解を深めておくこと。必要に応じて References も読む。他人の研究をトレースすることが先行研究サーベイのポイント。