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Ingenieria en sistemas
Este documento resume los conceptos básicos de los sistemas operativos. Explica que un sistema operativo es el programa más importante de una computadora que actúa como intermediario entre el software y el hardware, administrando este último. Luego describe algunas de las funciones clave de un sistema operativo como gestionar la CPU, la RAM y el I/O. Brevemente resume la historia de los primeros sistemas operativos por lotes y algunos de los sistemas operativos más utilizados actualmente como Windows, Linux, Solaris y MacOS.
館藏發展的多樣性
This document discusses the importance of diversity in library collection development. It states that library collections should represent diverse viewpoints, including materials that address complex social issues from different perspectives. Librarians have an obligation to select materials representing all subjects that meet community needs and interests. Collections should reflect diversity of people and ideas in society rather than favoring any particular viewpoint. The document emphasizes intellectual freedom and equitable access to information for all library users.
OA99
This document is a translation agreement between Ching-Chen Mao, an associate professor, and Michael A. Mabe, CEO of the International Association of STM Publishers. It grants Mao the right to translate an article titled "Brussels Declaration on STM Publishing" into simplified and traditional Chinese and to publish and distribute the translation in print and digital formats without payment of royalties, as the translation is being done on a pro bono basis to promote open access ideals. The agreement specifies that Mao must make an accurate translation without changes to the underlying work and that copyright remains with the original author.
Recommended
Ingenieria en sistemas
Este documento resume los conceptos básicos de los sistemas operativos. Explica que un sistema operativo es el programa más importante de una computadora que actúa como intermediario entre el software y el hardware, administrando este último. Luego describe algunas de las funciones clave de un sistema operativo como gestionar la CPU, la RAM y el I/O. Brevemente resume la historia de los primeros sistemas operativos por lotes y algunos de los sistemas operativos más utilizados actualmente como Windows, Linux, Solaris y MacOS.
館藏發展的多樣性
This document discusses the importance of diversity in library collection development. It states that library collections should represent diverse viewpoints, including materials that address complex social issues from different perspectives. Librarians have an obligation to select materials representing all subjects that meet community needs and interests. Collections should reflect diversity of people and ideas in society rather than favoring any particular viewpoint. The document emphasizes intellectual freedom and equitable access to information for all library users.
OA99
This document is a translation agreement between Ching-Chen Mao, an associate professor, and Michael A. Mabe, CEO of the International Association of STM Publishers. It grants Mao the right to translate an article titled "Brussels Declaration on STM Publishing" into simplified and traditional Chinese and to publish and distribute the translation in print and digital formats without payment of royalties, as the translation is being done on a pro bono basis to promote open access ideals. The agreement specifies that Mao must make an accurate translation without changes to the underlying work and that copyright remains with the original author.
數位權利管理(DRM)的社會風險
數位權利管理 (Digital Rights Management) 的出發點在於保護數位內容的著作權， 避免被盜拷； 但它所帶來的副作用卻是剝奪消費者的合理使用權， 甚至導致程式設計與發表言論的自由受到迫害。 由於其異於正常資安系統的需求， 迫使 DRM 系統必須捨棄正規的 Kerckhoffs' principle 資訊安全設計策略， 轉而採用不安全的 "security by obscurity" 設計策略。 這導致 DRM 系統的破解， 幾乎成為必然。 許多案例顯示 DRM 無法保護數位內容， 卻消耗社會的檢警法律資源及公信力， 甚至在網路輿論的強大壓力下， 到最後連控方都放棄強制執行。 而這些數位內容被吹噓誇大的 「產值」 一旦被戳破， 會不會出現類似次級房貸一樣的經濟崩盤？ 這些機率上必然發生的社會風險， 及所消耗的社會成本， 將由誰負擔？
OA88-6
This document is a translation agreement between Ching-Chen Mao, an associate professor, and Dr. Robert Steegers. It grants Mao the right to translate an article by Steegers titled "Open Access and the German Academic System: Common Perspectives of the Alliance of Research Organisations" into simplified and traditional Chinese and publish the translation in print and digital formats. Mao agrees to accurately translate the work without changes and does not assume liability. No royalties will be paid as the translation is done in the spirit of open access. Copyright of the original work remains with the author.
聯合目錄
The document discusses the idea of creating a unified catalog or "world's largest library" that would contain the catalogs of all libraries worldwide. It notes that while Amazon has millions of book titles in its catalog, a unified library catalog could contain tens of millions by combining the holdings of existing library collections. The document advocates enhancing catalog records with additional information like cover images, tables of contents, and reviews to help users discover relevant books. It also suggests making the unified catalog available online for users to search from anywhere in the world.
開放近用 - 簡史
This document provides a historical overview of open access. It discusses key events in the open access movement, including the 2001 Budapest Open Access Initiative which aimed to promote free access to scholarly literature, and the 2003 Berlin Declaration on Open Access which was signed by many academic institutions worldwide. The document also examines some of the challenges to open access, such as concerns about loss of income from publishing and changes to existing systems of evaluating academic work. Overall it traces the development of open access from early initiatives to the present debate around establishing new models of academic publishing.
80s
This document discusses open access in the fields of astronomy and astrophysics. It notes that while attitudes towards open access vary across disciplines, astronomy and astrophysics generally have a positive view. Research results in these fields are often made freely available online. The document advocates applying open access not just to publications but also to primary data. However, willingness to share data early varies. It also discusses issues like embargo periods and incentives needed to encourage open access publishing. Traditional publishers will need to adapt to new models to survive.
Open Access - to be read
This document discusses open access to scholarly literature and digital library initiatives in South Asia. It provides links to resources on open access publishing models and policies, influential advocates of open access like Stevan Harnad, open access archives and repositories, studies on the impact of open access articles, and examples of open access policies adopted by universities.
緒論
This document discusses the background and motivation for a research study. It notes that the scholarly communication system established 350 years ago by Henry Oldenburg is now in crisis, as even the wealthiest libraries cannot purchase all academic publications. Journal prices have risen much faster than inflation or library budgets in recent decades. As a result, more than half of one research institute's journal subscription budget in India goes to only two large publishing companies, comprising over 10% of its total budget. This shows the system created by Oldenburg to share knowledge is now broken and compromises future scientific development.
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數位權利管理(DRM)的社會風險
數位權利管理 (Digital Rights Management) 的出發點在於保護數位內容的著作權， 避免被盜拷； 但它所帶來的副作用卻是剝奪消費者的合理使用權， 甚至導致程式設計與發表言論的自由受到迫害。 由於其異於正常資安系統的需求， 迫使 DRM 系統必須捨棄正規的 Kerckhoffs' principle 資訊安全設計策略， 轉而採用不安全的 "security by obscurity" 設計策略。 這導致 DRM 系統的破解， 幾乎成為必然。 許多案例顯示 DRM 無法保護數位內容， 卻消耗社會的檢警法律資源及公信力， 甚至在網路輿論的強大壓力下， 到最後連控方都放棄強制執行。 而這些數位內容被吹噓誇大的 「產值」 一旦被戳破， 會不會出現類似次級房貸一樣的經濟崩盤？ 這些機率上必然發生的社會風險， 及所消耗的社會成本， 將由誰負擔？
OA88-6
This document is a translation agreement between Ching-Chen Mao, an associate professor, and Dr. Robert Steegers. It grants Mao the right to translate an article by Steegers titled "Open Access and the German Academic System: Common Perspectives of the Alliance of Research Organisations" into simplified and traditional Chinese and publish the translation in print and digital formats. Mao agrees to accurately translate the work without changes and does not assume liability. No royalties will be paid as the translation is done in the spirit of open access. Copyright of the original work remains with the author.
聯合目錄
The document discusses the idea of creating a unified catalog or "world's largest library" that would contain the catalogs of all libraries worldwide. It notes that while Amazon has millions of book titles in its catalog, a unified library catalog could contain tens of millions by combining the holdings of existing library collections. The document advocates enhancing catalog records with additional information like cover images, tables of contents, and reviews to help users discover relevant books. It also suggests making the unified catalog available online for users to search from anywhere in the world.
開放近用 - 簡史
This document provides a historical overview of open access. It discusses key events in the open access movement, including the 2001 Budapest Open Access Initiative which aimed to promote free access to scholarly literature, and the 2003 Berlin Declaration on Open Access which was signed by many academic institutions worldwide. The document also examines some of the challenges to open access, such as concerns about loss of income from publishing and changes to existing systems of evaluating academic work. Overall it traces the development of open access from early initiatives to the present debate around establishing new models of academic publishing.
80s
This document discusses open access in the fields of astronomy and astrophysics. It notes that while attitudes towards open access vary across disciplines, astronomy and astrophysics generally have a positive view. Research results in these fields are often made freely available online. The document advocates applying open access not just to publications but also to primary data. However, willingness to share data early varies. It also discusses issues like embargo periods and incentives needed to encourage open access publishing. Traditional publishers will need to adapt to new models to survive.
Open Access - to be read
This document discusses open access to scholarly literature and digital library initiatives in South Asia. It provides links to resources on open access publishing models and policies, influential advocates of open access like Stevan Harnad, open access archives and repositories, studies on the impact of open access articles, and examples of open access policies adopted by universities.
緒論
This document discusses the background and motivation for a research study. It notes that the scholarly communication system established 350 years ago by Henry Oldenburg is now in crisis, as even the wealthiest libraries cannot purchase all academic publications. Journal prices have risen much faster than inflation or library budgets in recent decades. As a result, more than half of one research institute's journal subscription budget in India goes to only two large publishing companies, comprising over 10% of its total budget. This shows the system created by Oldenburg to share knowledge is now broken and compromises future scientific development.
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