Канад модон барилгын давуу талууд

Òàíèëöóóëãà
Introduction

Канадын орон сууц, барилгын төв
Canadian Housing & Construction Centre

Introduction

Ìîä áîë áàéãàëèéí íºõºí ñýðãýýãäýõ
á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í þì.
á
Wood – a natural, renewable resource.

© 2007 BCIT Canadian Housing & Construction Centre


1


Introduction

Ìîä íü ºíäºð à÷ õîëáîãäîëòîé, õýðýãëýý
ºðãºíòýé, îëîí çîðèóëàëòààð àøèãëàõ
é
áîëîìæòîé áàðèëãûí ìàòåðèàë áºãººä îëîí
çóóíû òóðø äýëõèé íèéòýýð àøèãëàñààð
èðñýí.
Wood – a valued and versatile source of building materials has been used
throughout the world for centuries.



2

Introduction

Ìîäíû ñýòãýëä äóëààí, ¿çýìæòýé áàéäàëä
õ¿ì¿¿ñèéí ñýòãýëèéã òàòäàã.
é é
Wood’s warmth and beauty attract us.




3

Introduction

Íîãîîí áàéøèíãèéí çàð÷èì íü áàðèëãûí
äîòîðõè ýð¿¿ë àõóéí øààðäëàãàä ¿íäýñëýñí
áàéäàã.
Green building principles deal with the health of the indoor environment.

Ìîä áîë áàéãàëèéí öýâýð ìàòåðèàë áºãººä
ìîäîí áàðèëãà íü õýäýí çóóí æèëèéí òóðø
àøèãëàëòûí ïðàêòèêààð áàòàëãààæñàí.
Wood is a natural material and wood construction has hundreds of years of proven
performance.


Introduction

Îð÷èí ¿åèéí ìîäîí êàðêàñàí áàðèëãà íü
õ¿íèé ýð¿¿ë ìýíäýä òóñòàéàìüäðàõ îð÷èíã
á¿ðä¿¿ëæ áàéíà.
Modern wood-frame co st uct o techniques ca provide a healthy indoor
ode ood a e construction tec ques can p o de ea t y doo
environment for the buildings occupants.



4

Introduction

Çóðàã òºñºë áîëîâñðóóëàã÷èä áîëîí
àðõèòåêòîðóóä ìîäíû á áýõ, ýäýëãýý
áàò á
óäààíòàé, õºíãºí ÷àíàðò äóðòàé.
Designers and architects love woods strong durable nature and light weight.



Introduction

Ìîäîí êàðêàñòàé áàðèëãà áàðèõàä õóãàöàà
áàãà øààðäàãääàã, çàðäëûí õóâüä õÿìä
á
òºñºð, äýëõèéí àëü ÷ îðîíä áàðüæ àøèãëàõ
áîëîìæòîé.
Building with wood is fast, cost effective and provides limitless construction
options world wide.


5




6

Introduction

Ìîäîí êàðêàñòàé áàðèëãûã áàðèõ òåõíîëîãèò
ñóðàëöàõàä õÿëáàð, áàðèëãàä àøèãëàäàã
ìàòåðèàëóóä íü áàò áýõ, õºíãºí, àøèãëàõàä
õÿëáàð.
Wood-frame construction is easily learned and the building materials are tough, light,
and easy use.




7

Introduction

Òóðøëàãàòàé áàðèëãûí êîìïàíè íü äóíäàæ
ð ö ð
õýìæýýòýé íýã àéëûí áàéøèíã îéðîëöîîãîîð
12 äîëîî õîíîãèéí äîòîð áàðüäàã.
An experienced company can complete an average size single-family home in
approximately 12 weeks.



Introduction

Ìîäîí êàðêàñ áîëîí õýäýí ñàÿ óäàà ïðàêòèê
õýðýãëýýíä àøèãëàãäñàí áàðèëãûí òåõíîëîãè
þì.
þì Õîéä Àìåðèêò ¿íäñýíäýý æèë á¿ð õýäýí
ñàÿ ìîäîí êàðêàñòàé áàðèëãà áàðèãääàã.
Wood-frame construction is a building technology that has been applied millions of
times. In fact, well over a million new wood houses are built every year in North
America.


8


Introduction

Ìîä íü õ¿éòýí òýñâýðëýõ ÷àäâàõ ºíäºðòýé,
ýíý óòãààðàà ìîäîí êàðêàñòàé áàðèëãûã
éá
æèëèéí àëü ÷ óëèðàëä áàðèõ áîëîìæòîé.
Wood is virtually unaffected by cold temperatures, thereby allowing builders to
construct wood-frame structures throughout the year.



9

Introduction

Ìîä áîë áàéãàëü îð÷èíä áàãà íºëºº
¿ç¿¿ëäýã áºãººä íîãîîí áàðèëãûí ãîë
ìàòåðèàë ááîëæ ÷àääàãààðàà ãàí á
áîëîí
áåòîíòîé õàðüöóóëàõàä áàéãàëü îð÷èíä
áàãà áîõèðäîë ¿¿ñãýäýã.
Wood leaves a light environmental footprint and is a key material for green
building concepts as it generates less pollution than concrete or steel.



Introduction

Ìîäîí êàðêàñòàé áàðèëãûí íîðì ä¿ðýìä
àøèãëàëòûí õóãàöàà íü áåòîí, ãàí õèéöòýé
áàðèëãàòàé àäèë 50-æèëèéí íàñæèëòòàé
áàéõààð çààñàí áàéäàã.
Wood-frame building codes are based on a 50-year design code, the same as concrete
and steel structures.

West Coast of
North America
1880’s


10

Introduction

Ìîäîí êàðêàñàí áàðèëãûí óÿí õàòàí, áàò
áºõ
á ÷àäâàðûã ò¿¿íèé æèíòýé õàðüöóóëàõàä
é é
ºíäºð òóë ãàçàð õºäëºëò áîëîí õ¿÷òýé
ñàëõèéã òýñâýðëýõ ÷àäâàð ñàéòàé áàéäàã.
Wood-frame construction stands up to earthquakes and high winds due to its
flexibility and strength to weight ratio.


Introduction

Ìîä ººðºº áàò áýõ,
õºíãºí æèíòýé
ìàòåðèàë áºãººä æèí
õºíãºí áàéñíààð ãàçàð
õºäëºëòèéí ¿åä
áàðèëãàä èðýõ
à÷ààëàë áàãà áàéäàã.
Wood is strong and lightweight – less
mass is an advantage because it means
lower forces are exerted on a building in
an earthquake.


Introduction

Ìîäîí êàðêàñàí áàðèëãûí îð÷èí ¿åèéí
òåõíîëîãè ãàëûí àþóëûã ¿ëýìæ á
áàãàñãàñàí.
The dangers of fire are diminished by modern wood-frame building techniques.


11


Introduction

Ìîä íü äóó ÷èìýýã ñàéí òóñãààðëàäàã ó÷èð
áàðèëãûí íàì ã¿ì áàéäëûã á¿ðä¿¿ëäýã.
á á é á
The soundproofing qualities of wood frame make buildings much quieter.



12

Introduction

Ñòàíäàðòûí äàãóó çºâ
áàðèãäñàí ìîäîí
êàðêàñàí á
áàðèëãûí
íàñæèëò óðò.
Properly built, wood-frame structures can
last for centuries.


Introduction

Ìîä áîë ãàí, áåòîí çýðãýýñ õîë äàâóó
áàéãàëèéí äóðààí òóñãààðëàã÷ á
á é é áîëäîã.
Wood is a superior natural insulator with thermal performance far surpassing steel
and concrete.


Introduction

Ìîä áîë ãàíãààñ 400
ä
äàõèí äó
äóëààí
òóñãààðëàõ
÷àäâàðòàé
Wood is a good insulator because of its
cellular structure – 400 times better
than steel.


13

Introduction

Ìîäîí êàðêàñòàé áàðèëãà
áàðèëãûí íîðì á¿ðìèéí ýð÷èì
õ¿÷íèé ÿìàð ÷ çààëòàä íèéöýõ
áîëîìæòîé. ªºðººð õýëáýë
ìîäîí êàðêàñòàé îðîí ñóóö,
ñóóö
îôèñ, ñóðãóóëü, ¿éëäâýðèéí
áàðèëãóóäàä àøèãëàëòûí ¿åèéí
ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé çàðäàë áàãà
áàéäàã.
Wood-frame construction can easily be adapted to
any energy code requirement. This means wood-
frame houses, offices, schools, and other
commercial and industrial buildings can keep
energy bills for heating and cooling low.


Introduction

Êàíàäûí îé ìîä äýëõèéí õàìãèéí òîì
ìîäîí á
á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í íèéë¿¿ëýõ òºâ áîëîõûã
é á
áàòàëæ áàéíà.
Canada’s independently certified forests represents the world’s largest supply of
wood products.



14


Introduction

ªíººäºð Êàíàäàä áàðèãäàæ áóé íýã àéëûí
ñóóöíû äèéëýíõ íü ìîäîí êàðêàñòàé áàðèëãûí
òåõíîëîãèîð áàðèãäàæ áàéíà.
Today, the majority of all single family housing built in Canada uses wood-frame
construction.



15

Introduction

Ìîäûã áàðèëãàä àøèãëàõ òàëààð Êàíàä
óëñ ºíº ýðòíýýñ òóðøëàãà õóðèìòëóóëñàí
îðîí þì.
Canada has a long history of using wood for the construction of housing
housing.

Êàíàäàä àíõ 1637 îíä ìîäîí êàðêàñòàé
áàðèëãûí áàðèëãà÷äûí õîëáîî Êàíàäûí
Òºâ õýñýãò áàéãóóëàãäñàí òàëààð ò¿¿õýíä
òýìäýãëýãäýí ¿ëäñýí áàéäàã.
Canada’s first recorded wood-frame builder’s association was established in
1637 in Central Canada.


Introduction

1941 îíîîñ Êàíàäûí Çàñãèéí ãàçàð ìîäîí
êàðêàñòàé áàðèëãûí íîðì ä¿ðì
áîëîâñðóóëàõ àæëûã ¯íäýñíèé
á ¯ é
ñóäàëãààíû õîðîîãîîðîî äàìæóóëàí
äýìæèæ èðñýí.
Since 1941, the government of Canada has supported the development
and/or revision of wood-frame building codes through the National
Research Council.


Introduction

Ìîäîí êàðêàñòàé áàðèëãûí õàíà, øàë,
äýýâðèéã óãñðàõàä ñòàíäàðò õýìæýýñò ìîäîí
õèéö¿¿ä,
õèéö¿¿ä èíæåíåðèéí õèéöòýé ìîäîí
á¿òýýö¿¿ä áîëîí ìîäîí õàâòàí ºíãºëãººã òóñ
òóñ àøèãëàäàã.
Wood-frame construction commonly combines dimension lumber, engineered wood
products and structural wood panel sheathing to make wall, floor and roof assemblies.


16


Introduction

Êàíàäûí á¿õ ìîäîí õèéö,
á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í¿¿ä ìàãàäëàí èòãýìæëýãäñýí
¿íýëãýýíèé ñòàíäàðòàä íèéöñýí áàéäàã.
All Canadian wood products for use in construction meet accredited
evaluation standards.


Introduction

Áàòàëãààæóóëæ Ñåðòèôèêàò îëãîäîã áàéãóóääàãóóä íü
òóõàéí òîäîðõîé õèéö, á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í õýâëýí íèéòëýãäñýí
ñòàíäàðòûí øààðäëàãà õàíãàæ áóé ýñýõèéã øàëãàæ
áàòàëãààæóóëàõààð ìàãàäëàí èòãýìæëýãäñýí
áàéãóóëëàãóóä áàéäàã.
Certification organizations are accredited to confirm that specific products meet published
standards.

Áàòàëãààæóóëñàí òýìäãèéã òóõàéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í äýýð
õàðàõàä õÿëáàð ãàçàð äàðñàí áàéäàã.
Certification marks will appear on products in an easily visible place.


17


Introduction

Óã á¿òýýö íü á¿òöèéí õóâüä áàò áºõ
÷àíàðòàé, áàðèëãûí ä
ð , ð äîòîîä áîëîí ãàäíàõ
ä ä
ãàäàðãóó íü õàìãààëàëòûí ò¿ðõýöòýé,
ò¿¿í÷ëýí äóëààí òóñãààðëàëòòàé
These structural elements provide rigidity, support for interior finish and exterior
cladding, and a cavity for the installation of insulation.



18




19


Introduction

Ìîä áîë áàéãàëü îð÷èíä õºíººë áàãàòàé
áàðèëãàä àøèãëàãäàõ íºõºí ñýðãýýãääýã ýõ
á
¿¿ñâýð þì.
Wood - a renewable resource for creating the most liveable and environmentally
friendly buildings



20

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