1. The document outlines the political history of Siam from 1893 to 2310 in 33 sections, detailing changes in ruling dynasties and periods of internal and external conflict. 2. It describes three main periods: 1893-1991 marked by internal stability under constitutional monarchy; 1991-2231 a period of civil wars and instability; and 2231-2310 characterized by external threats and tributes paid to more powerful neighbors. 3. The last section notes the ruling dynasty's loss of divine kingship legitimacy and transition to a tributary state during this final period from 2231-2310.

1. 1893 2310
(
,
2143
300,000
1,000,000 2243

2. [5]
(
14

3. (Ayothaya)
18
19
14

4. 15 (
principality)
Circle of Power)
mandala)
(meritocracy)
dignitary)

5. 15
15
2054
16
2091-92
"
2106

6. 2111
2124
Mingyi Swa)
2136
2138 2145
2143
2148
2157
2205-07
17

7. 18
2303
150
2308
14
7
2310

8. 5
1. 3
2. 13
3. 7
4. 4
5. 6
33
1893 -
1 1( ) 1912
(19
1912 -
(
2 1913
1
(1
1913 -
3 1931
1( )
(18
( 1931
4
(7
2 1931 -

9. 1938
(7
1938 -
(
5 1952
(14
1952 -
( )
6 1967
(
(16
1967 -
7 2( ) 1991
( (24
1991 -
(
8 2031
(40
2031 -
9 2034
3(
(3
2034 -
10 2072
2(
(38
11 2072 -

10. 4( 2) 2076
(4
2076
(
12 (5
4)
2077 -
(
13 2089
2)
(12
2089 -
( )
14 2091
(
(2
2091
(42 -
2091 -
(
15 2111
)
(20
2111 -
(
16 2112
(1
( (
17 2112 -

11. 2133
(21
2133 -
(
18 2148
(15
2148 -
(
19 2153
(5
2153 -
(
20 2154
(1
2154 -
21 2171
(17
2171-
(
22 2173
(2
2173
(
23 (36
24 ( 2173 -

12. ) 2198
(26
2198-
(
25 2199
(1
2199
(
26 (3
2199 -
(
27 2231
(32
2231 -
(
28 2246
(15
2246 -
29 8( ) 2251
(6
2251 -
30 2275
9(
(24
31 ( 2275 -

13. 2301
(26
2301
(
32 (2
( 2301 -
33 ) 2310
( (9
1893-1991)
1991-2231)
2231-2310)
1893-1991)

14. 1991-2231)

15. [ ] 2231-2310)
(2275-2301)

16. (
tributary ruler)
(
)

17. -
divine
kingship) 18
2 (Corvée)
)

18. 19
1.25

20. 2054
Duarte Fernandes)
2
2135
cosmopolitan)

21. 2207
16

22. 18