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伤,因为我不把这个看作是消极的。对我来说,亏损就是做生意的成本,或者是交易成
功前花出去的钱。如果相反,交易赢利了,我知道在哪里兑现利润(如果我不肯定,那
么我肯定有更好的主意)。
最优秀的交易者把握“现在”,因为没有压力。没有压力是因为他们知道自己要亏
多少。他们不会为了正确或避免犯错,他们也不会为了证明什么。如果市场告诉他们优
势不在了或应该兑现利润了,他们的思想不会阻止这样的信息。他们完全接受这就是市
场给他们的,他们等待下一个优势。
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第 08 章 和信念一起工作
现在你的任务就是把第 07 章的 5 个事实融于你的思想环境。为了帮助你做到这点,
我们可以深入看看你的信念——它们的自然属性、性质、特点。然而,在这之前,我想
把这些主要的概念用清晰实用的结构组织起来。 本章和以后两章为你成为交易者打好基
础。
DEFINING THE PROBLEM
给问题下定义
At the most fundamental level, the market is simply a series of up and down tics that
form patterns. Technical analysis defines these patterns as edges. Any particular
pattern defined as an edge is simply an indication that there is a higher probability that
the market will move in one direction over the other. However, there is a major mental
paradox here because a pattern implies consistency, or, at least, a consistent
outcome. But the reality is each pattern is a unique occurrence. They may look (or
measure) exactly the same from one occurrence to the next, but the similarities are
only on the surface. The underlying force behind each pattern is traders, and the
traders who contribute to the formation of one pattern are always different from the
traders who contribute to the next; so the outcome of each pattern is random relative
to one another. Our minds have an inherent design characteristic (the association
mechanism) that can make this paradox difficult to deal with.
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从最基本的角度来看,市场的涨涨跌跌形成模式。技术分析把这些模式定义为优势。特
定的模式说明了市场很可能往某个方向走。然而,矛盾的是,模式认为结果是持续一致
的。也许它们看起来是一样的,但这种相似只是表面的。每个模式下面都有交易者,每
个模式下面的交易者都不同,所以每个模式的结果也不同。我们思想天生的特征(联想
机制)让我们无法面对这个矛盾。
Now these edges, or the patterns they represent, flow by in every time frame, making
the market a never-ending stream of opportunities to get in, get out (scratch a trade),
take profits, cut losses, or add to or detract from a position. In other words, from the
market’s perspective, each moment presents each one of us traders with the
opportunity to do something on our own behalf.
现在这些模式的优势,每个时段都是变,让市场变得像没有止境的河流,里面有很多机
会,包括进场、出场、兑现利润,止损或加仓,减仓。换句话说,从市场的角度来说,
每一刻都有交易者认为是个机会,该做点什么。
What prevents us from perceiving each “now moment” as an opportunity to do
something for ourselves or to act appropriately even when we do? Our fears! What is
the source of our fears? We know its not the market, because from the market’s
perspective, the up and down tics and the patterns they create are neither positively or
negatively charged. As a result, the up and down tics themselves have no capacity to
cause us to enter into any particular state of mind (negative or positive), lose our
objectivity, make errors, or take us out of the opportunity flow.
当我们看见“现在”的机会,是什么在阻止我们行动呢?我们的恐惧!什么是恐惧的根
源?我们知道不是市场,因为从市场的角度来说,上下波动,以及波动造成的模式要么
是积极的,要么是消极的。结果是,上下波动不会导致我们进入一种思想状态(积极的
或消极的)、失去客观、犯错,或错失机会。
If it’s not the market that causes us to experience a negatively charged state of mind,
then what does cause it? The way we define and interpret the information we perceive.
If that’s the case, then what determines what we perceive and how we define and
interpret that information? What we believe or what we assume to be true. Our beliefs
working in conjunction with the association and pain-avoidance mechanisms act as a
force on our five senses, causing us to perceive, define, and interpret market
information in a way that is consistent with what we expect. What we expect is
synonymous with what we believe or assume to be true. Expectations are beliefs
projected into some future moment.
如果不是市场让我们体验到消极的思想,那么是什么呢?是我们定义和解读信息的方
式。如果是这样,那么是什么决定我们认知的东西呢,我们是如何定义和解读信息的呢?
我们相信的或假设的是真的。我们的信念同时和联想,痛苦避免系统一起工作,成为影
响我们五官的力量,导致我们认知、定义和解读市场信息时是一致的。我们期待的是我
们相信或认为是真的东西。期待就是对未来的预期信念。
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Each moment from the market’s perspective is unique; but if the information being
generated by the market is similar in quality, properties, or characteristic to something
that is already in our minds, the two sets of information (outside and inside)
automatically become linked. When this connection is made, it triggers a state of mind
(confidence, euphoria, fear, terror, disappointment, regret, betrayal, etc.) that
corresponds to whatever belief, assumption, or memory the outside information was
linked. This makes it seem as if what is outside is exactly the same as whatever is
already inside of us.
从市场的角度来说,每个时刻都是独特的,但是,如果市场产生的信息在特质上、属性
上或特征上都和我们思想中的相似,那么这两套信息(外部的和内部的)就联系起来了。
当联系上以后,它触动了我们的思想(自信、过度兴奋、恐惧、害怕、失望、后悔、背
叛等等),这些思想和信念、想象或记忆等外部信息相联系。这看起来似乎外部的和我
们思想内部的东西都是一样的。
It’s our state of mind that makes the truth of whatever we’re perceiving outside of us
(in the market) seem indisputable and beyond question. Our state of mind is always
the absolute truth. If I feel confident, then I am confident. If I feel afraid, then I am
afraid. We can’t dispute the quality of energy flowing through our mind and body at
any given moment. And because I know as an indisputable fact how I feel, you could
say that I also know the truth of what I’m perceiving outside of me in the same
moment. The problem is that how we feel is always the absolute truth, but the beliefs
that triggered our state of mind or feeling may or may not be true relative to the
possibilities that exist in the market at any given moment.
是我们的思想状态让我们认识的事实变得不容置疑。我们的思想状态总是对的。如果我
觉得自信,那么我就自信。如果我觉得害怕,那么我就害怕。我们无法和流过我们思想
和身体的能量的性质做任何争论。因为我知道我是如何感觉的,这是不容置疑的事实,
同时你可以说我也知道我对外部的认知事实。问题是,我们的感觉总是绝对的事实,但
是触动我们思想状态或感觉的信念也许和市场的概率是一致的,也许不一致。
Recall the example of the boy and the dog. The boy “knew” for an absolute fact that
each dog he encountered after the first was threatening, because of the way he felt
when one came into his field of awareness. These other dogs did not cause his fear;
his negatively charged memory working in conjunction with the association and his
pain-avoidance mechanism caused his fear. He experienced his own version of the
truth, although that did not correspond with the possibilities that existed from the
environment’s perspective. His belief about the nature of dogs was limited relative to
the possible characteristics and traits expressed by dogs. Yet the state of mind he
experienced every time he encountered a dog caused him to believe thats he “knew”
exactly what to expect from them.
再回忆一下小孩和狗的例子。小孩“知道”自从第一只狗以后,每只狗都是有威胁的,
这是绝对的事实,因为这是他的意识感觉。其它狗并没有引起他的害怕,他的消极的记
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忆和痛苦回避系统一起工作,让他害怕。他体验的真实是他自己的版本,他并没有从环
境的角度来思考概率。他对狗的信念局限于狗的特点和特征。每次他和狗的体验都会让
他的思想相信他“了解”狗。
This same process causes us to believe that we “know” exactly what to expect from
die market, when the reality is there are always unknown forces operating at every
moment. The trouble is, the instant we think we “know” what to expect, we
simultaneously stop taking all the unknown forces and die various possibilities created
by those forces into consideration. The unknown forces are other traders waiting to
enter or exit trades, based on their beliefs about the future. In other words, we really
can’t know exactly what to expect from the market, until we can read the minds of all
the traders who have the potential to act as a force on price movement. Not a very
likely possibility.
同样的过程让我们相信我们“了解”市场,事实是市场里面总是有未知力量在运作。问
题是,当我们以为我们“知道”期待的结果是什么时,我们同时就停止了思考,思考未
知力量和它们造成的各种概率。其他交易者根据自己对未来的信念,准备进场,出场,
他们就是未知的力量。换句话说,我们真的不知道对市场有什么期待,除非我们能解读
所有交易者的思想。这是不太可能的。
As traders, we can’t afford to indulge ourselves in any form of “I know what to expect
from the market.” We can “know” exactly what an edge looks, sounds, or feels like,
and we can “know” exactly how much we need to risk to find out if that edge is going
to work. We can “know” that we have a specific plan as to how we are going to take
profits if a trade works. But that’s it! If what we think we know starts expanding to what
the market is going to do, we’re in trouble. And all that’s required to put us into a
negatively charged, “I know what to expect from the market” state of mind is for any
belief, memory, or attitude to cause us to interpret the up and down tics or any market
information as anything but an opportunity to do something on our own behalf.
作为交易者,我们不能沉迷于“我知道市场会如何。”我们可以“知道”优势看起来如
何,听起来如何,感觉如何,我们可以“知道”我们可以承受的风险,以确认优势是否
有效。我们可以“知道”在赢利时如何兑现利润,我们有具体的计划。但仅仅如此而已!
如果我们想的东西放到市场里面,我们就有麻烦了。市场会把我们变成消极的,“我知
道对市场的期待是什么”,这样的思想状态只是让我们的信念、记忆或态度去解读市场
的涨跌的信息,但机会需要我们自己去行动。
DEFINING THE TERMS
对几个说法下定义
What Are the Objectives?
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什么是目标?
Ultimately, of course, making money is everyone’s objective. But if trading were only a
matter of making money, reading this book wouldn’t be necessary. Putting on a
winning trade or even a series of winning trades requires absolutely no skill. On the
other hand, creating consistent results and being able to keep what we’ve created
does require skill. Making money consistently is a by-product of acquiring and
mastering certain mental skills. The degree to which you understand this is the same
degree to which you will stop focusing on the money and focus instead on how you
can use your trading as a tool to master these skills.
当然了,赚钱是每个人的最终目标。但是,如果交易仅仅是赚钱的事,那么就没有必要
看这本书。进行一系列赚钱的交易根本不需要任何技术。另一方面,实现持续一致的结
果,并保住胜利果实确实需要技术。学习和掌握这些思想技术的副产品就是持续一致地
赚钱。你只有明白了如何专注于掌握这些技术,你才能明白不要专注于赚钱。
What Are the Skills?
什么是技术?
Consistency is the result of a carefree, objective state of mind, where we are making
ourselves available to perceive and act upon whatever the market is offering us (from
its perspective) in any given “now moment.”
在“任何时刻”,都能根据市场的信息做决定,并行动,用开放,客观的思想实现持续
一致性。
What Is a Carefree State of Mind?
什么是开放的思想?
Carefree means confident, but not euphoric. When you are in a carefree state of mind,
you won’t feel any fear, hesitation, or compulsion to do anything, because you’ve
effectively eliminated the potential to define and interpret market information as
threatening. To remove the sense of threat, you have to accept the risk completely.
When you have accepted the risk, you will be at peace with any outcome. To be at
peace with any outcome, you must reconcile anything in your mental environment that
conflicts with the five fundamental truths about the market. What’s more, you also
have to integrate these truths into your mental system as core beliefs.
开放意味着自信,但不过分兴奋。当你的思想是开放的,你不再害怕、犹豫、或冲动,
因为你不再把市场信息解读为有威胁的。要想去除威胁的感觉,你必须完全接受风险。
当你接受了风险,你对结果就比较坦然。要想对结果坦然,你必须把思想环境中的任何
东西和 5 个基本事实协调一致。另外,你还要把这些事实放进你的思想系统,成为你的
核心信念。
What Is Objectivity?
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什么是客观?
Objectivity is a state of mind where you have conscious access to everything you
have learned about the nature of market movement. In other words, nothing is being
blocked or altered by your pain-avoidance mechanisms.
客观就是通过学习后,你对市场的本性有清醒认识的思想状态。换句话说,痛苦回避系
统不会阻止或改变任何东西。
What Does it Mean to Make Yourself Available?
什么叫该做就做?
Making yourself available means trading from the perspective that you have nothing
to prove. You aren’t trying to win or to avoid losing. You aren’t trying get your money
back or to take revenge on the market. In other words, you come to the market with no
agenda other than to let it unfold in any way that it chooses and to be in the best state
of mind to recognize and take advantage of the opportunities it makes available to
you.
该做就做就是该交易就交易,不要去证明什么。你不是为了赢或避免亏损。你不是为了
把钱赚回来或报复市场。换句话说,你进入市场时没有计划,你让市场自己展现机会,
然后你利用机会。
What Is the “Now Moment”?
什么是“现在”?
Trading in the “now moment” means that there is no potential to associate an
opportunity to get into, get out of, add too, or detract from a trade with a past
experience that already exists in your mental environment.
“现在”就交易的意思是,不要把进场、出场、加仓、建仓等机会和思想中过去的体验
联系上。
HOW THE FUNDAMENTAL TRUTHS RELATE TO THE
SKILLS
这些基本事实和技术如何联系起来
1. Anything can happen. Why? Because there are always unknown forces operating
in every market at every moment, it takes only one trader somewhere in the world to
negate the positive outcome of your edge. That’s all: only one. Regardless of how
much time, effort, or money you’ve invested in your analysis, from the market’s
perspective there are no exceptions to this truth. Any exceptions that may exist in your
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mind will be a source of conflict and potentially cause you to perceive market
information as threatening.
任何事都会发生。为什么?因为在任何时刻,市场里都有未知的力量,这个世界上只要
有一个交易者方向操作,就有可能让你的优势消失。没错:一个就行了。不管你花了多
少时间、精力或金钱做分析,从市场的角度来说,这个事实还是事实。你思想中的期望
有可能和市场信息起冲突,让你感受到威胁。
2. You don’t need to know what is going to happen next in order to make money. Why?
Because there is a random distribution between wins and losses for any given set of
variables that define an edge. (See number 3.) In other words, based on the past
performance of your edge, you may know that out of the next 20 trades, 12 will be
winners and 8 will be losers. What you don’t know is the sequence of wins and losses
or how much money the market is going to make available on the winning trades. This
truth makes trading a probability or numbers game. When you really believe that
trading is simply a probability game, concepts like right and wrong or win and lose no
longer have the same significance. As a result, your expectations will be in harmony
with the possibilities.
为了赚钱,你不必知道市场下一步将如何。为什么?因为对于任何变数,即使你认为是
优势,赢亏间的分布是随机的(请看第 3 点) 。换句话说,根据过去的优势,对于后面
的 20 笔交易,12 笔赚,8 笔亏。你不知道赢和亏的出现顺序,你也不知道具体赚多少
钱。 这个事实说明交易是概率或数字游戏。 一旦你相信了交易就是概率游戏,那么对错,
赢亏等概念就不再重要。结果是,你的期望和概率相互照应。
Keep in mind that nothing has more potential to cause emotional discord than our
unfulfilled expectations. Emotional pain is the universal response when the outside
world expresses itself in a way that doesn’t reflect what we expect or believe to be true.
As a result, any market information that does not confirm our expectations is
automatically defined and interpreted as threatening. That interpretation causes us to
adopt a negatively charged, defensive state of mind, where we end up creating the
very experience we are trying to avoid.
请记住,没有实现的期望是最容易导致情绪不安的。外部世界的表达方式如果和我们的
期望或信仰冲突时,精神痛苦就成了普遍的反应。结果是,如果市场信息和我们的期望
不一致,我们就会自动把信息定义解读成有威胁的。这种解读让我们的思想变成了消极
的,防守的,这正是我们极力避免的结果。
Market information is only threatening if you are expecting the market to do something
for you. Otherwise, if you don’t expect the market to make you right, you have no
reason to be afraid of being wrong. If you don’t expect the market to make you a
winner, you have no reason to be afraid of losing. If you don’t expect the market to
keep going in your direction indefinitely, there is no reason to leave money on the
table. Finally, if you don’t expect to be able to take advantage of every opportunity just
because you perceived it and it presented itself, you have no reason to be afraid of
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missing out.
如果你期望市场帮你做什么,市场信息就仅仅是有威胁的。否则,如果你不期望市场证
明你是对的,你没有理由害怕犯错。如果你不期望市场让你成为赢家,你没有理由害怕
亏损。如果你不是期望永远市场向对你有利的方向走,没有理由一战就败。最终,如果
你看见了机会,却不期望抓住机会,你没有理由害怕错过机会。
On the other hand, if you believe that all you need to know is:
另一方面,如果你相信你所有要知道的是:
1. the odds are in your favor before you put on a trade;
2. how much it’s going to cost to find out if the trade is going to work;
3. you don’t need to know what’s going to happen next to make money on that trade;
and
4. anything can happen;
1. 在你交易前,概率对你有利;
2. 亏损多少之后才能确认一笔交易是无效的;
3. 你不必知道下一步会如何都能赚钱;
4. 任何事都会发生;
Then how can the market make you wrong? What information could the market
generate about itself that would cause your pain-avoidance mechanisms to kick in so
that you exclude that information from your awareness? None that I can think of. If you
believe that anything can happen and that you don’t need to know what is going to
happen next to make money, then you will always be right. Your expectations will
always be in harmony with the conditions as they exist from the market’s perspective,
effectively neutralizing your potential to experience emotional pain.
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那么,市场是如何让你犯错的?是什么信息让你的痛苦回避系统起了作用?如果你相信
任何事都会发生,你不必知道下一步如何都能赚钱,那么你就会永远正确。你的期望和
市场状况一致,有效地中和了精神痛苦的概率。
By the same token, how can a losing trade or even a series of losers have the typical
negative effect, if you really believe that trading is a probability or numbers game? If
your edge puts the odds in your favor, then every loss puts you that much closer to a
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win. When you really believe this, your response to a losing trade will no longer take
on a negative emotional quality.
同样的道理,如果你真的相信交易就是概率或数字游戏,那么一系列亏损的是如何形成
消极的影响的?如果你的优势概率很大,那么一连串的亏损后,你赢的概率就大了。一
旦你相信了,你对于亏损的交易就不再会有消极的情绪。
3. There is a random distribution between wins and losses for any given set of
variables that define an edge. If every loss puts you that much closer to a win, you will
be looking forward to the next occurrence of your edge, ready and waiting to jump in
without the slightest reservation or hesitation. On the other hand, if you still believe
that trading is about analysis or about being right, then after a loss you will anticipate
the occurrence of your next edge with trepidation, wondering if it’s going to work. This,
in turn, will cause you to start gathering evidence for or against the trade. You will
gather evidence for the trade if your fear of missing out is greater than your fear of
losing. And you will gather information against the trade if your fear of losing is greater
than your fear of missing out. In either case, you will not be in the most conducive
state of mind to produce consistent results.
不管是什么变数定义的优势,赢亏间的分布是随机的。如果每一次亏损让你离赢利更加
接近,你就寻找下一个优势,准备好不保留,毫不犹豫地跳进去。另一方面,如果你还
相信交易就是靠分析或靠正确,那么当你亏损后,你就会提心吊胆地去寻找下次机会,
心里还在想会不会成功。如果你害怕错过机会,不怎么害怕亏损,那么你就要自己找信
心。如果你害怕亏损,不怎么害怕错过机会,那么你就要收集反面的信息。不管是哪种
情况,你的思想状态都无法实现持续一致的收益。
4. An edge is nothing more than an indication of a higher probability of one thing
happening over another. Creating consistency requires that you completely accept
that trading isn’t about hoping, wondering, or gathering evidence one way or the other
to determine if the next trade is going to work. The only evidence you need to gather is
whether the variables you use to define an edge are present at any given moment.
When you use “other” information, outside the parameters of your edge to decide
whether you will take the trade, you are adding random variables to your trading
regime. Adding random variables makes it extremely difficult, if not impossible, to
determine what works and what doesn’t. If you’re never certain about the viability of
your edge, you won’t feel too confident about it. To whatever degree you lack
confidence, you will experience fear. The irony is, you will be afraid of random,
inconsistent results, without realizing that your random, inconsistent approach is
creating exactly what you are afraid of.
优势就是一件事发生的概率比另一件事发生的概率大。要想实现持续一致性,就要完全
接受这个观点,交易不是希望、憧憬、收集信息以决定交易是否有效。你唯一要收集的
证据就是一个定义优势的变数,它在任何时刻都有用。当你使用“其它”信息时,你就
给你的交易系统添加了一个随机变数。变数多了,就很难决定哪个有效,哪个没效果。
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如果你的优势让你感到不确定,你就没有太多自信。不管是什么程度,只要没有自信,
你就会体验到恐惧。讽刺的是,你会害怕随机的,不持续的结果,却没有想到你就是害
怕随机的,不持续的方法。
On the other hand, if you believe that an edge is simply a higher probability of one
thing happening over another, and there’s a random distribution between wins and
losses for any given set of variables that define an edge, why would you gather “other”
evidence for or against a trade? To a trader operating out of these two beliefs,
gathering “other” evidence wouldn’t make any sense. Or let me put it this way:
Gathering “other” evidence makes about as much sense as trying to determine
whether the next flip of a coin will be heads, after the last ten flips came up tails.
Regardless of what evidence you find to support heads coming up, there is still a
50-percent chance that the next flip will come up tails. By the same token, regardless
of how much evidence you gather to support acting or not acting on a trade, it still only
takes one trader somewhere in the world to negate the validity of any, if not all, of your
evidence. The point is why bother! If the market is offering you a legitimate edge,
determine the risk and take the trade.
另一方面,如果你相信优势就是比较高的概率,对于任何优势,赢亏都是随机分布的,
那你为什么要收集“其它”证据来反对这笔交易呢?对于有这两个信念的交易者来说,
收集“其它”证据没有实际含义。或者让我这么说:收集“其它”证据和 10 次掷硬币
的结果是反面,现在决定下一次是积极,还是反面,是一个道理。不管你的证据如何说
明下次是积极,还是有 50%的机会为反面。同理,不管你交易的证据是多么充分,这个
世界上只要有一个交易者反着做,你的证据就失效了。重点是,没有必要这么做!如果
市场给你提供了优势,衡量风险,然后交易。
5. Every moment in the market is unique. Take a moment and think about the concept
of uniqueness. “Unique” means not like anything else that exists or has ever existed.
As much as we may understand the concept of uniqueness, our minds don’t deal with
it very well on a practical level. As we have already discussed, our minds are
hardwired to automatically associate (without conscious awareness) anything in the
exterior environment that is similar to anything that is already inside of us in the form
of a memory, belief, or attitude. This creates an inherent contradiction between the
way we naturally think about the world and the way the world exists. No two moments
in the external environment will ever exactly duplicate themselves. To do so, every
atom or every molecule would have to be in the exact same position they were in
some previous moment. Not a very likely possibility. Yet, based on the way our minds
are designed to process information, we will experience the “now moment” in the
environment as being exactly the same as some previous moment as it exists inside
our minds.
任何时候市场都是独特的。花点时间想想独特的概念。“独特”意味着和任何东西都不
一样。不管我们如何理解独特的概念,我们的思想处理不好它。我们已经讨论过了,我
们的思想天生自动地把外部环境和我们内部的记忆、信念或态度联系起来。这样就导致
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我们天生的想法和现实有矛盾。这个世界上没有两个相同的东西。要想实现这点,每个
原子和分子必须在和之前一样的空间存在。这不太可能实现。然而,根据我们思想处理
信息的方法,我们会同时体验环境中的“现在”和思想中的过去。
If each moment is like no other, then there’s nothing at the level of your rational
experience that can tell you for sure that you “know” what will happen next. So I will
say again, why bother trying to know?! When you try to know, you are, in essence,
trying to be right. I am not implying here that you can’t predict what the market will do
next and be right, because you most certainly can. It’s in the trying that you run into all
of the problems. If you believe that you correctly predicted the market once, you will
naturally try to do it again. As a result, your mind will automatically start scanning the
market for the same pattern, circumstance, or situation that existed the last time you
correctly predicted its movement. When you find it, your state of mind will make it
seem as if everything is exactly as it was the last time. The problem is that, from the
market’s perspective, it is not the same. As a result, you are setting yourself up for
disappointment.
如果每个时刻都不相同,那么就没有什么理性的经验让你“知道”下一步会如何。所以
我要说,尽量正确。我并不是说你不能预测市场的下一步,因为很多时候你是能做到的。
我是说要尽量解决这些问题。如果你认为你曾经有一次正确地预测了市场,你自然还想
去尝试。结果是,你的思想会自动地扫描市场,寻找一样的模式、环境、或状况,它们
上次证明预测是正确的。当你找到了,你的思想会觉得一切都和上次一样。问题是,从
市场的角度来说,并不一样。结果是,你自己让自己失望了。
What separates the best traders from all the rest is that they have trained their minds
to believe in the uniqueness of each moment (although this training usually takes the
form of losing several fortunes before they “really” believe in the concept of
uniqueness). This belief acts as a counteracting force, neutralizing the automatic
association mechanism. When you truly believe that each moment is unique, then by
definition there isn’t anything in your mind for the association mechanism to link that
moment to. This belief acts as an internal force causing you to disassociate the “now”
moment in the market from any previous moment filed away in your mental
environment. The stronger your belief in the uniqueness of each moment, the lower
your potential to associate. The lower your potential to associate, the more open your
mind will be to perceive what the market is offering you from its perspective.
最优秀的交易者和其他人的区别是,最优秀的交易者训练自己的思想相信市场在任何时
刻都是独特的(虽然大多情况下是亏损了很多财富之后才“真的”相信独特的概念) 。
对于自动联想系统来说,这个信念就是反作用力,能中和一下。一旦你真的相信每个时
刻都是独特的,那么根据定义来说,没有什么东西可以联想了。这个信念就是内部的力
量,让你把市场的“现在”和思想环境的过去分开。你的信念越强,你就越不会去联想。
你越不联想,你的思想越开放,你就会看到市场提供给你的东西。
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MOVING TOWARD “THE ZONE”
进入这个“状态”
When you completely accept the psychological realities of the market, you will
correspondingly accept the risks of trading. When you accept the risks of trading, you
eliminate the potential to define market information in painful ways. When you stop
defining and interpreting market information in painful ways, there is nothing for your
mind to avoid, nothing to protect against. When there’s nothing to protect against, you
will have access to all that you know about the nature of market movement. Nothing
will get blocked, which means you will perceive all the possibilities you have learned
about (objectively), and since your mind is open to a true exchange of energy, you will
quite naturally start discovering other possibilities (edges) that you formerly couldn’t
perceive.
当你接受了市场的心理现实,你就会相应地接受交易的风险。当你接受了风险,你就不
会痛苦地定义市场信息了。当你不再痛苦地定义或解读市场信息,你的思想就不会回避
什么了,也没有什么好怕的。但没有什么好怕的时候,你就会努力接触市场的真实属性。
没有任何阻拦,意味着你会看见所有的概率(客观),因为你的思想是开放的,可以接
受真实的能量交换,你就会自然地发现以前没有发现的概率(优势)。
For your mind to be open to a true exchange of energy, you can’t be in a state of
knowing or believing that you already know what’s going to happen next. When you
are at peace with not knowing what’s going to happen next, you can interact with the
market from a perspective where you will be making yourself available to let the
market tell you, from its perspective, what is likely to happen next. At that point, you
will be in the best state of mind to spontaneously enter “the zone,” where you are
tapped into the “now moment opportunity flow.”
为了实现开放的思想,你不能说自己知道或相信下一步会如何。当你不再知道下一步会
如何,你就会和市场沟通,让市场告诉你下一步会如何。此时,你的思想状态就是进入
“状态”了,你可以利用“现在的机会流”。
CHAPTER 9 THE NATURE OF BELIEFS
第 09 章 信念的天性
此时,如果你能体会到采用 5 个交易基本事实的好处,那么现在的任务是如何把这
些事实融于你的思想系统,作为核心的信念,这些信念不会引起任何冲突。
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