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The Sri Lankan Economy
on a Steady Recovery Path
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
September 2020
Having contained
the domestic spread of the COVID-19 pandemic,
SRI LANKA is on a steady recovery path
after the initial economic slowdown
during the islandwide lockdown
from mid-March to mid-May 2020…
2
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka has been one of the few success stories in combatting the
spread of COVID-19…
3
Source: Johns Hopkins University
Source: Coronavirus (COVID-19) Sri Lanka - Analytics Dashboard,
https://covid.iq.lk/; Epidemiology Unit (MOH)
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
People’s movements have normalised ahead of neighbouring countries…
4
Source : Google Mobility ReportsNote: Excludes weekends and Sri Lankan Holidays
Sri Lanka India Bangladesh
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Source : Road Development Authority
Usage of expressways, particularly the Southern Expressway has also
increased above pre-lockdown levels…
5
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Source : Ceylon Petroleum Cooperation (CPC)
Petroleum sales to the transport sector have reached pre-COVID levels…
6
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Source : Ceylon Electricity Board
Electricity generation is steadily normalising, with greater reliance on
hydropower generation…
7
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Source : Sri Lanka Ports Authority
In spite of the slowdown in global trade, activity at the Colombo port has
increased…
8
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Source : Department of Motor Traffic
Even motor vehicle registrations hit previous year’s levels, in spite of
restrictions on new imports…
9
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Construction sector has gradually gathered pace…
10
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Source : Department of Census and Statistics
Industrial production has rebounded…
11
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Purchasing managers indices display expansion in manufacturing
activity…
12
Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
…as well as services…
13
Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Source : Department of Census and Statistics
Following a bumper Maha harvest, a bumper Yala production of paddy is
expected…
14
Note: Paddy production for 2020 Yala season is projected
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Source : Sri Lanka Tea Board
Tea production has returned to the levels observed last year…
15
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Source : Rubber Development Department
…so has rubber production…
16
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Source : Coconut Development Authority
Coconut production has recovered to a great extent…
17
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Source : Ministry of Fisheries
Fish production is on a recovery path…
18
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Merchandise exports have reached the level of USD 1 billion a month…
19
Sources : Sri Lanka Customs, Central Bank of Sri LankaNote: Exports for August 2020 is provisional
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Trade deficit narrowed as the contraction in imports outpaced the
contraction in exports…
20
Sources : Sri Lanka Customs, Central Bank of Sri LankaNote: Trade deficit for August 2020 is provisional
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Source : Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority
The tourism sector that suffered twin shocks within the span of an year,
awaits the recovery in global tourism…
21
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
A steady year-on-year growth in workers’ remittances is observed…
22
Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
FDI inflows have slowed, but the investment pipeline is strengthening…
23
Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka
With these developments, the Sri Lanka Rupee strengthened and
remains stable…
24
Note: Average exchange rate for September 2020 as at 24.09.2020
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka
A pickup in domestic credit is observed, and private sector credit has
begun to accelerate…
25
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka
With accelerating domestic credit, broad money expansion remains
strong…
26
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Sharp easing of monetary policy has resulted in historically low market
interest rates, supporting economic activity…
27
Source : Central Bank of Sri LankaNote: Up to 18 September 2020
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Fiscal policy remains supportive of economic recovery…
28
Source : Inland Revenue Department
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Expansionary policies have been supported by well managed inflation
and inflation expectations…
29
Source : Department of Census and Statistics
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Source : Colombo Stock Exchange
The low interest rate environment and political stability have also
supported the recovery of the stock market performance…
30
Note: ASPI for September 2020 as at 23.09.2020
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Business confidence has rightly regained momentum…
31
Source : LMD
Economic Research Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
32
…these hard facts and indicators
enable us to reasonably conclude that
SRI LANKA is on a steady path
beyond recovery
towards
high economic growth.

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Sri lankan economy on a steady recovery path

  • 1. The Sri Lankan Economy on a Steady Recovery Path Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka September 2020
  • 2. Having contained the domestic spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, SRI LANKA is on a steady recovery path after the initial economic slowdown during the islandwide lockdown from mid-March to mid-May 2020… 2
  • 3. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka has been one of the few success stories in combatting the spread of COVID-19… 3 Source: Johns Hopkins University Source: Coronavirus (COVID-19) Sri Lanka - Analytics Dashboard, https://covid.iq.lk/; Epidemiology Unit (MOH)
  • 4. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka People’s movements have normalised ahead of neighbouring countries… 4 Source : Google Mobility ReportsNote: Excludes weekends and Sri Lankan Holidays Sri Lanka India Bangladesh
  • 5. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Source : Road Development Authority Usage of expressways, particularly the Southern Expressway has also increased above pre-lockdown levels… 5
  • 6. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Source : Ceylon Petroleum Cooperation (CPC) Petroleum sales to the transport sector have reached pre-COVID levels… 6
  • 7. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Source : Ceylon Electricity Board Electricity generation is steadily normalising, with greater reliance on hydropower generation… 7
  • 8. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Source : Sri Lanka Ports Authority In spite of the slowdown in global trade, activity at the Colombo port has increased… 8
  • 9. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Source : Department of Motor Traffic Even motor vehicle registrations hit previous year’s levels, in spite of restrictions on new imports… 9
  • 10. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka Construction sector has gradually gathered pace… 10
  • 11. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Source : Department of Census and Statistics Industrial production has rebounded… 11
  • 12. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Purchasing managers indices display expansion in manufacturing activity… 12 Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka
  • 13. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka …as well as services… 13 Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka
  • 14. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Source : Department of Census and Statistics Following a bumper Maha harvest, a bumper Yala production of paddy is expected… 14 Note: Paddy production for 2020 Yala season is projected
  • 15. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Source : Sri Lanka Tea Board Tea production has returned to the levels observed last year… 15
  • 16. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Source : Rubber Development Department …so has rubber production… 16
  • 17. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Source : Coconut Development Authority Coconut production has recovered to a great extent… 17
  • 18. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Source : Ministry of Fisheries Fish production is on a recovery path… 18
  • 19. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Merchandise exports have reached the level of USD 1 billion a month… 19 Sources : Sri Lanka Customs, Central Bank of Sri LankaNote: Exports for August 2020 is provisional
  • 20. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Trade deficit narrowed as the contraction in imports outpaced the contraction in exports… 20 Sources : Sri Lanka Customs, Central Bank of Sri LankaNote: Trade deficit for August 2020 is provisional
  • 21. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Source : Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority The tourism sector that suffered twin shocks within the span of an year, awaits the recovery in global tourism… 21
  • 22. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka A steady year-on-year growth in workers’ remittances is observed… 22 Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka
  • 23. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka FDI inflows have slowed, but the investment pipeline is strengthening… 23 Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka
  • 24. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka With these developments, the Sri Lanka Rupee strengthened and remains stable… 24 Note: Average exchange rate for September 2020 as at 24.09.2020
  • 25. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka A pickup in domestic credit is observed, and private sector credit has begun to accelerate… 25
  • 26. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka With accelerating domestic credit, broad money expansion remains strong… 26
  • 27. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Sharp easing of monetary policy has resulted in historically low market interest rates, supporting economic activity… 27 Source : Central Bank of Sri LankaNote: Up to 18 September 2020
  • 28. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Fiscal policy remains supportive of economic recovery… 28 Source : Inland Revenue Department
  • 29. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Expansionary policies have been supported by well managed inflation and inflation expectations… 29 Source : Department of Census and Statistics
  • 30. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Source : Colombo Stock Exchange The low interest rate environment and political stability have also supported the recovery of the stock market performance… 30 Note: ASPI for September 2020 as at 23.09.2020
  • 31. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Business confidence has rightly regained momentum… 31 Source : LMD
  • 32. Economic Research Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka 32 …these hard facts and indicators enable us to reasonably conclude that SRI LANKA is on a steady path beyond recovery towards high economic growth.