The IMF warns Sri Lanka against easing monetary policy due to inflation risks from electricity tariff hikes. While inflation eased in April, the IMF expects it to rise again as the full impact of higher power prices feeds through the economy. The IMF says monetary policy should remain on hold for now rather than being changed prematurely. A respected economist also argues that lowering interest rates alone will not bring sustainable growth without addressing structural economic issues.
This document summarizes recent economic and banking news from Sri Lanka. It discusses Commercial Bank's results and branch openings. It notes Fitch downgrading Sri Lanka's credit rating to B+ with a negative outlook due to high debt levels and weaknesses. Inflation is rising in Sri Lanka driven by increases in core inflation. The trade deficit widened in 2015 as exports declined while imports saw a smaller drop. Moody's also cut China's outlook to negative due to rising debt and policy uncertainties.
The document discusses recent economic and financial news in Sri Lanka. It notes that the Central Bank reduced the Statutory Reserve Requirement by 2 percentage points to 6% to boost lending. It also discusses Moody's changing Sri Lanka's outlook to stable from positive due to concerns over the external payments position and pace of fiscal consolidation. Several other topics covered include a drop in GDP growth, Japan becoming Sri Lanka's largest lender, and a forecast of GDP growth being negatively impacted by fuel price increases.
The document is a business proposal from an Indian renewable energy company called Green Power Generation to invest in a biomass power plant project in Sri Lanka.
Some key points:
1) Green Power Generation proposes to invest over $1.5 million to build a biomass power plant in Sri Lanka, which would qualify for tax exemptions and import duty waivers under Sri Lankan investment incentives.
2) Sri Lanka provides an attractive market due to its growing economy, energy needs, and incentives for renewable energy projects including tax holidays over 10 years for large biomass plants.
3) The proposal analyzes Sri Lanka's economic and energy landscape including power needs, incentives for foreign investment, and opportunity for
Sri Lanka's ease of doing business ranking slipped to 111th place, and its global competitiveness ranking fell to 85th due to deteriorating institutions, lower goods market efficiency, and less developed infrastructure. Sri Lanka's household incomes increased by 15.8% from 2012-2016 while inequality decreased. However, Sri Lanka faces external pressures like high debt levels and reliance on foreign currency funding that constrain its credit profile. The country plans to attract more foreign direct investment by moving away from an overreliance on tax incentives and focusing on competitive advantages. Sri Lanka's growing informal hotel sector also threatens to squeeze hotel operating cash flows and margins over the medium term.
The document provides an economic summary and outlook for 2012. It discusses several key points:
- Credit growth in Sri Lanka hit a new high in 2011, driven mainly by imports and trade credit. The central bank raised interest rates for the first time in five years to curb credit and inflation.
- Sri Lanka's tourism sector saw strong growth in 2011 and is projected to continue growing in 2012, with arrivals expected to increase by over 50%.
- The global economic outlook remains uncertain due to the ongoing eurozone crisis and potential impacts on oil prices and trade. Emerging markets will likely account for most global growth in 2012.
- Key factors for Sri Lanka's economy in 2012 include managing high credit growth
The document provides an economic summary for Sri Lanka and internationally:
- Domestically, tourist arrivals, earnings from tourism and remittances increased. Inflation decreased while credit expanded. The Central Bank governor urged the private sector to capitalize on growth opportunities.
- Internationally, the US Federal Reserve chair indicated interest rates may rise further. Trade deals with the US faced increased uncertainty. China's economic slowdown continued as industrial output and retail sales fell short of targets.
- Visa International opened an office in Sri Lanka to expand electronic payments. Government revenue in Sri Lanka rose substantially in 2016 compared to prior years.
The document provides a summary of economic news from Sri Lanka and around the world. Some of the key points include:
- Commercial Bank of Sri Lanka won an award for its marketing campaign and signed an agreement with Bank Muscat Oman to facilitate money transfers.
- Sri Lanka's economy is projected to grow moderately under a new macroeconomic framework released by the Central Bank. However, high public debt and reliance on foreign borrowing pose risks.
- The IMF reached a staff-level agreement to provide Sri Lanka with a $1.5 billion loan to support fiscal reforms and debt reduction.
- Lifting of an EU ban on Sri Lankan fish imports is expected to boost the country's exports,
This document summarizes recent economic and banking news from Sri Lanka. It discusses Commercial Bank's results and branch openings. It notes Fitch downgrading Sri Lanka's credit rating to B+ with a negative outlook due to high debt levels and weaknesses. Inflation is rising in Sri Lanka driven by increases in core inflation. The trade deficit widened in 2015 as exports declined while imports saw a smaller drop. Moody's also cut China's outlook to negative due to rising debt and policy uncertainties.
The document discusses recent economic and financial news in Sri Lanka. It notes that the Central Bank reduced the Statutory Reserve Requirement by 2 percentage points to 6% to boost lending. It also discusses Moody's changing Sri Lanka's outlook to stable from positive due to concerns over the external payments position and pace of fiscal consolidation. Several other topics covered include a drop in GDP growth, Japan becoming Sri Lanka's largest lender, and a forecast of GDP growth being negatively impacted by fuel price increases.
The document is a business proposal from an Indian renewable energy company called Green Power Generation to invest in a biomass power plant project in Sri Lanka.
Some key points:
1) Green Power Generation proposes to invest over $1.5 million to build a biomass power plant in Sri Lanka, which would qualify for tax exemptions and import duty waivers under Sri Lankan investment incentives.
2) Sri Lanka provides an attractive market due to its growing economy, energy needs, and incentives for renewable energy projects including tax holidays over 10 years for large biomass plants.
3) The proposal analyzes Sri Lanka's economic and energy landscape including power needs, incentives for foreign investment, and opportunity for
Sri Lanka's ease of doing business ranking slipped to 111th place, and its global competitiveness ranking fell to 85th due to deteriorating institutions, lower goods market efficiency, and less developed infrastructure. Sri Lanka's household incomes increased by 15.8% from 2012-2016 while inequality decreased. However, Sri Lanka faces external pressures like high debt levels and reliance on foreign currency funding that constrain its credit profile. The country plans to attract more foreign direct investment by moving away from an overreliance on tax incentives and focusing on competitive advantages. Sri Lanka's growing informal hotel sector also threatens to squeeze hotel operating cash flows and margins over the medium term.
The document provides an economic summary and outlook for 2012. It discusses several key points:
- Credit growth in Sri Lanka hit a new high in 2011, driven mainly by imports and trade credit. The central bank raised interest rates for the first time in five years to curb credit and inflation.
- Sri Lanka's tourism sector saw strong growth in 2011 and is projected to continue growing in 2012, with arrivals expected to increase by over 50%.
- The global economic outlook remains uncertain due to the ongoing eurozone crisis and potential impacts on oil prices and trade. Emerging markets will likely account for most global growth in 2012.
- Key factors for Sri Lanka's economy in 2012 include managing high credit growth
The document provides an economic summary for Sri Lanka and internationally:
- Domestically, tourist arrivals, earnings from tourism and remittances increased. Inflation decreased while credit expanded. The Central Bank governor urged the private sector to capitalize on growth opportunities.
- Internationally, the US Federal Reserve chair indicated interest rates may rise further. Trade deals with the US faced increased uncertainty. China's economic slowdown continued as industrial output and retail sales fell short of targets.
- Visa International opened an office in Sri Lanka to expand electronic payments. Government revenue in Sri Lanka rose substantially in 2016 compared to prior years.
The document provides a summary of economic news from Sri Lanka and around the world. Some of the key points include:
- Commercial Bank of Sri Lanka won an award for its marketing campaign and signed an agreement with Bank Muscat Oman to facilitate money transfers.
- Sri Lanka's economy is projected to grow moderately under a new macroeconomic framework released by the Central Bank. However, high public debt and reliance on foreign borrowing pose risks.
- The IMF reached a staff-level agreement to provide Sri Lanka with a $1.5 billion loan to support fiscal reforms and debt reduction.
- Lifting of an EU ban on Sri Lankan fish imports is expected to boost the country's exports,
The document provides an overview of recent economic and financial news from Sri Lanka and around the world. Some key points:
- Commercial Bank was ranked the top private bank in Sri Lanka and 4th overall brand based on a new brand valuation study.
- Sri Lanka's economic growth slowed to 3.3% in Q3 2017 due to disruptions in agriculture. Inflation declined slightly but remained elevated.
- The IMF cut its growth forecast for the UK due to Brexit uncertainty and the World Bank will stop financing new upstream oil and gas projects after 2019.
Sri Lanka's tea exports dipped by USD 23.1 million in the first quarter of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, totaling USD 311.8 million. Tea production also declined by 9.09 million kilograms in 1Q 2016 versus 1Q 2015. Iraq emerged as the top buyer of Ceylon tea in 1Q 2016, replacing Russia, while Turkey's purchases significantly declined resulting in it falling to the fifth position. Industry recovery is expected in the second half of 2016 due to shifts in global politics and oil prices.
This document provides summaries of economic performance in Sri Lanka in 2016 including:
- Sri Lanka raised $1.5 billion in sovereign bonds at a rate of 6.2% that was oversubscribed 7 times.
- The ADB doubled its lending to Sri Lanka to $800 million in 2017 to fund infrastructure projects.
- The tourism and telecommunications sectors grew in 2016, with tourist arrivals up 14% and telecom/IT services up 6.6%.
- The external sector saw exports grow but the trade deficit widened, while the fiscal deficit declined slightly as a percentage of GDP.
- The banking and LFC/SLC sectors remained stable with declining non-performing loans and sound capital adequ
The IMF has completed its second review of Sri Lanka's Extended Fund Facility arrangement and approved the disbursement of about $167.2 million. While noting that fiscal and tax revenue targets have been met, the IMF cautioned that Sri Lanka's high debt burden and financing needs require further consolidation. Moody's rates Sri Lanka at B1, balancing robust growth potential against high debt, low affordability, and external risks. Recurring natural disasters like floods and droughts negatively impact Sri Lanka's economy, causing an estimated $327 million in annual losses equivalent to 0.4% of GDP.
The document provides an overview of the key economic developments and performance indicators in Sri Lanka's economy in recent months. It notes that GDP grew 8.0% in the third quarter of 2010, driven by growth in agriculture, industry and services. Inflation decreased slightly to 6.9% in December 2010. Exports grew 27.6% in October 2010 while imports grew 8.4%, leading to an improvement in the trade deficit. Around 75 new firms are expected to be listed on the Colombo stock exchange in 2011, helping to increase the market capitalization by 45%. Tourism arrivals were up 63.1% in November 2010.
The document summarizes recent economic developments in Sri Lanka. Dr. Indrajit Coomaraswamy was appointed the new Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. Commercial Bank partnered with Smart Metro to issue debit cards to tea leaf suppliers for payment. The bank also launched Sri Lanka's first remittance card. Moody's changed Sri Lanka's outlook to negative from stable due to fiscal and growth concerns. The IMF approved a $1.5 billion extended arrangement for Sri Lanka to support its balance of payments and macroeconomic policies. The Sri Lankan economy grew 5.5% in the first quarter of 2016 led by industry and construction.
This document summarizes economic and business news from the September 2017 issue of the Economic Capsule publication. It reports that business confidence in Sri Lanka slumped in August according to a business index. It also notes that the Sri Lankan government plans a 16% increase in borrowing for 2018. Additionally, it provides updates on investments, acquisitions, and awards in sectors such as agriculture, banking, and exports. The document also summarizes some international economic news including China's credit rating downgrade and warnings about rising debt levels if interest rates remain low globally.
This document provides an economic update from Sri Lanka in March 2014. It includes the following highlights:
1) Commercial Bank was named Sri Lanka's Best Bank by Global Finance magazine. Several Sri Lankan economic indicators for January 2014 are reported, including a 23.2% increase in exports and a 7.9% increase in imports, leading to a smaller trade deficit.
2) Sri Lanka raised $500 million from a sovereign bond offering at a yield of 5.125%, the lowest among its international bond offerings. The order book was oversubscribed 8.3 times.
3) The ADB forecasts Sri Lanka's GDP growth to remain at 7.5% in 2014 and 2015, supported by strengthening
The document is a newsletter from the Research & Development Unit of Commercial Bank of Ceylon containing summaries of economic and business news from Sri Lanka and internationally.
Some of the key points from the Sri Lankan section include that business confidence slumped in March, inflation increased, private sector credit growth decreased, vehicle and tea output fell. Tourism arrivals also dropped in March.
Internationally, the newsletter notes that Bill Gates topped Forbes' 2017 rich list of billionaires which saw a record increase in the number of billionaires to over 2,000 total.
The newsletter provides concise summaries of recent economic indicators, business and industry news both domestic and international.
The document summarizes recent Sri Lankan economic and business news. It reports that Commercial Bank of Sri Lanka announced a Rs. 9.7 billion rights issue to increase capital. Sri Lanka aims to achieve an investment grade credit rating of BBB by 2014 to borrow at lower rates. Tourism in Sri Lanka is more expensive than competitors like Thailand and Indonesia. Sri Lanka will introduce a new consumer price index with updated weights and categories.
The document provides an economic capsule with information on banking and finance, the economy and business, and international news.
Key points include:
- Commercial Bank's 9-month post-tax profit crossed Rs 10 billion with a growth of 15.19% and other strong financial results.
- The bank was ranked 2nd in Business Today's Top 30 companies for the fourth consecutive year.
- The bank launched NFC-enabled premium credit cards for both Visa and Mastercard, a first in Sri Lanka.
- The 2017 budget highlights, implications for the banking sector including new taxes and regulations.
- Sri Lanka's external sector performance showed a 4.1% decline in exports for January to August 2016
The document provides an economic capsule summarizing recent news in Sri Lanka and internationally. It includes the following key points:
1) Sri Lanka has been ranked as the top island economy for investment potential by an FT publication. However, foreign direct investment remains relatively low at under 1% of GDP.
2) The EU has restored Sri Lanka's access to preferential tariffs under the GSP+ trade scheme, providing an estimated annual tariff benefit of $330 million for key exports like apparel, seafood, and fruits.
3) China's One Belt One Road initiative involves over $1.3 trillion in infrastructure projects across 68 countries to revive trade routes and boost China's influence. Sri Lanka hopes to
The document provides an economic capsule from September 2016 containing the following summaries:
1) The Commercial Bank of Maldives launched operations as a subsidiary of Commercial Bank of Ceylon and introduced new ATM machines offering advanced features like cardless cash deposits and bill payments.
2) Sri Lanka's GDP growth slowed to 2.6% in the second quarter but the Central Bank Governor expects a revision upwards and growth over 5% for the full year.
3) Colombo was ranked as the fourth fastest growing destination city globally between 2009-2016 based on overnight visitor growth.
- Turkey has demonstrated robust macroeconomic growth in recent years and is expected to sustain growth of approximately 4-5% over the next few years according to international organizations.
- Foreign direct investment in Turkey's financial services sector reached $3.42 billion in 2013, accounting for 26% of total FDI in Turkey. Mergers and acquisitions in the sector totaled $1.6 billion in 2013.
- Private equity activity in Turkey reached $17.5 billion in 2013, with two deals completed in the financial services sector totaling over $250 million.
The document provides an economic update covering various topics in banking/finance, the economy, and global economic news. Some key points:
- Commercial Bank was named 'Best Bank in Sri Lanka' for the 17th time by Global Finance magazine.
- The bank introduced a new e-passbook mobile app allowing customers to view account transactions.
- Sri Lanka's economy grew 4.8% in 2015, with finance and IT among the fastest growing sectors.
- Rating agencies expressed concerns about Sri Lanka's rising debt, maturities, and external vulnerabilities.
The document provides an economic capsule covering topics in banking/finance, the economy/business, and international news. Some key points:
1) Commercial Bank was named Best Internet Bank in Sri Lanka for the third year and launched a mobile remittance channel between South Korea and Sri Lanka.
2) Sri Lanka's economy grew 3.2% in the first quarter of 2018. The US Federal Reserve raised interest rates which could impact emerging markets and trigger capital outflows from Sri Lanka.
3) Global foreign direct investment flows fell in 2017 and growth prospects for 2018 remain modest due to trade tensions and tax reforms. China and the EU warned that unilateral trade actions risk pushing the world into recession.
Lagos real estate investment report Q4 2012 - Q1 2013Munachi C Okoye
This document provides an investment report on real estate trends in Lagos, Nigeria from Q4 2012 to Q1 2013. It notes that foreign direct investment reached a record $5.2 billion in this period, while infrastructure development in Lagos continues. Real estate investment is flowing into the retail, residential, and office sectors in Lagos, with land prices increasing the most in the Lekki-Epe area. Financing remains challenging in Nigeria's local real estate market due to high interest rates.
This report includes various regularity compliance specifically for Hotels/Hospitality like FDI, ECB, Various Taxation matters and benefits for Hotel/Hospitality in various Taxation Laws with recent updates, Foreign Trade policy and etc
The document analyzes the risks associated with establishing a banking business in Bangladesh. It finds that there are significant political and economic risks that make operating in Bangladesh's financial system difficult. Specifically:
- There are concerns about political turmoil and a lack of contract enforcement that undermine trust and reliability in the banking sector.
- Bangladesh's weak budget means that failing banks could not rely on government support like bailouts.
- Existing foreign banks operating in Bangladesh (HSBC, Citi, Standard Chartered) have not achieved sufficient returns given the risks involved.
- Bangladesh relies heavily on the garment export sector, leaving its economy vulnerable to external shocks. Its overall economic and financial volatility is much higher than more
Industrial loans continue to be the key driver of overall loan growth in India, with industries such as mining, metals and infrastructure remaining major contributors. Agricultural loan growth improved marginally on a year-over-year basis but still lags overall growth. Retail loan growth moderated further due to slowing housing loans, though other segments like vehicle and education loans grew strongly. The services sector saw loan growth in line with overall levels, led by the strong performance of non-banking financial companies.
The document provides an economic update for Sri Lanka with the following key points:
- Commercial Bank was ranked the third most valuable brand in Sri Lanka and the highest ranked private sector brand, with a brand value of Rs 22.32 billion.
- Commercial Bank partnered with the European Investment Bank to provide financing under a SME Green Energy Credit Line for projects including SMEs, energy efficiency and renewable energy.
- The financial sector consolidation process in Sri Lanka is on track, with nine audit firms selected to evaluate banks and NBFIs and all institutions submitting merger and acquisition proposals by the March 31st deadline.
- Fitch affirmed Sri Lanka's long-term foreign currency issuer default rating at '
The document summarizes the financial crisis in Cyprus. It explains that Cyprus was impacted by its close financial ties to Greece through holdings of Greek debt. This led to losses for Cypriot banks that required bailouts. An initial bailout plan proposed taxing bank deposits, but this faced opposition and led to bank runs. Alternative options considered include austerity measures, modifying the bank tax, or exiting the eurozone. Russia also offered Cyprus a loan but it came with controversial conditions. Overall the document provides context around how Cyprus faced difficulties due to its exposure to Greek debt problems.
The document provides an overview of recent economic and financial news from Sri Lanka and around the world. Some key points:
- Commercial Bank was ranked the top private bank in Sri Lanka and 4th overall brand based on a new brand valuation study.
- Sri Lanka's economic growth slowed to 3.3% in Q3 2017 due to disruptions in agriculture. Inflation declined slightly but remained elevated.
- The IMF cut its growth forecast for the UK due to Brexit uncertainty and the World Bank will stop financing new upstream oil and gas projects after 2019.
Sri Lanka's tea exports dipped by USD 23.1 million in the first quarter of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, totaling USD 311.8 million. Tea production also declined by 9.09 million kilograms in 1Q 2016 versus 1Q 2015. Iraq emerged as the top buyer of Ceylon tea in 1Q 2016, replacing Russia, while Turkey's purchases significantly declined resulting in it falling to the fifth position. Industry recovery is expected in the second half of 2016 due to shifts in global politics and oil prices.
This document provides summaries of economic performance in Sri Lanka in 2016 including:
- Sri Lanka raised $1.5 billion in sovereign bonds at a rate of 6.2% that was oversubscribed 7 times.
- The ADB doubled its lending to Sri Lanka to $800 million in 2017 to fund infrastructure projects.
- The tourism and telecommunications sectors grew in 2016, with tourist arrivals up 14% and telecom/IT services up 6.6%.
- The external sector saw exports grow but the trade deficit widened, while the fiscal deficit declined slightly as a percentage of GDP.
- The banking and LFC/SLC sectors remained stable with declining non-performing loans and sound capital adequ
The IMF has completed its second review of Sri Lanka's Extended Fund Facility arrangement and approved the disbursement of about $167.2 million. While noting that fiscal and tax revenue targets have been met, the IMF cautioned that Sri Lanka's high debt burden and financing needs require further consolidation. Moody's rates Sri Lanka at B1, balancing robust growth potential against high debt, low affordability, and external risks. Recurring natural disasters like floods and droughts negatively impact Sri Lanka's economy, causing an estimated $327 million in annual losses equivalent to 0.4% of GDP.
The document provides an overview of the key economic developments and performance indicators in Sri Lanka's economy in recent months. It notes that GDP grew 8.0% in the third quarter of 2010, driven by growth in agriculture, industry and services. Inflation decreased slightly to 6.9% in December 2010. Exports grew 27.6% in October 2010 while imports grew 8.4%, leading to an improvement in the trade deficit. Around 75 new firms are expected to be listed on the Colombo stock exchange in 2011, helping to increase the market capitalization by 45%. Tourism arrivals were up 63.1% in November 2010.
The document summarizes recent economic developments in Sri Lanka. Dr. Indrajit Coomaraswamy was appointed the new Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. Commercial Bank partnered with Smart Metro to issue debit cards to tea leaf suppliers for payment. The bank also launched Sri Lanka's first remittance card. Moody's changed Sri Lanka's outlook to negative from stable due to fiscal and growth concerns. The IMF approved a $1.5 billion extended arrangement for Sri Lanka to support its balance of payments and macroeconomic policies. The Sri Lankan economy grew 5.5% in the first quarter of 2016 led by industry and construction.
This document summarizes economic and business news from the September 2017 issue of the Economic Capsule publication. It reports that business confidence in Sri Lanka slumped in August according to a business index. It also notes that the Sri Lankan government plans a 16% increase in borrowing for 2018. Additionally, it provides updates on investments, acquisitions, and awards in sectors such as agriculture, banking, and exports. The document also summarizes some international economic news including China's credit rating downgrade and warnings about rising debt levels if interest rates remain low globally.
This document provides an economic update from Sri Lanka in March 2014. It includes the following highlights:
1) Commercial Bank was named Sri Lanka's Best Bank by Global Finance magazine. Several Sri Lankan economic indicators for January 2014 are reported, including a 23.2% increase in exports and a 7.9% increase in imports, leading to a smaller trade deficit.
2) Sri Lanka raised $500 million from a sovereign bond offering at a yield of 5.125%, the lowest among its international bond offerings. The order book was oversubscribed 8.3 times.
3) The ADB forecasts Sri Lanka's GDP growth to remain at 7.5% in 2014 and 2015, supported by strengthening
The document is a newsletter from the Research & Development Unit of Commercial Bank of Ceylon containing summaries of economic and business news from Sri Lanka and internationally.
Some of the key points from the Sri Lankan section include that business confidence slumped in March, inflation increased, private sector credit growth decreased, vehicle and tea output fell. Tourism arrivals also dropped in March.
Internationally, the newsletter notes that Bill Gates topped Forbes' 2017 rich list of billionaires which saw a record increase in the number of billionaires to over 2,000 total.
The newsletter provides concise summaries of recent economic indicators, business and industry news both domestic and international.
The document summarizes recent Sri Lankan economic and business news. It reports that Commercial Bank of Sri Lanka announced a Rs. 9.7 billion rights issue to increase capital. Sri Lanka aims to achieve an investment grade credit rating of BBB by 2014 to borrow at lower rates. Tourism in Sri Lanka is more expensive than competitors like Thailand and Indonesia. Sri Lanka will introduce a new consumer price index with updated weights and categories.
The document provides an economic capsule with information on banking and finance, the economy and business, and international news.
Key points include:
- Commercial Bank's 9-month post-tax profit crossed Rs 10 billion with a growth of 15.19% and other strong financial results.
- The bank was ranked 2nd in Business Today's Top 30 companies for the fourth consecutive year.
- The bank launched NFC-enabled premium credit cards for both Visa and Mastercard, a first in Sri Lanka.
- The 2017 budget highlights, implications for the banking sector including new taxes and regulations.
- Sri Lanka's external sector performance showed a 4.1% decline in exports for January to August 2016
The document provides an economic capsule summarizing recent news in Sri Lanka and internationally. It includes the following key points:
1) Sri Lanka has been ranked as the top island economy for investment potential by an FT publication. However, foreign direct investment remains relatively low at under 1% of GDP.
2) The EU has restored Sri Lanka's access to preferential tariffs under the GSP+ trade scheme, providing an estimated annual tariff benefit of $330 million for key exports like apparel, seafood, and fruits.
3) China's One Belt One Road initiative involves over $1.3 trillion in infrastructure projects across 68 countries to revive trade routes and boost China's influence. Sri Lanka hopes to
The document provides an economic capsule from September 2016 containing the following summaries:
1) The Commercial Bank of Maldives launched operations as a subsidiary of Commercial Bank of Ceylon and introduced new ATM machines offering advanced features like cardless cash deposits and bill payments.
2) Sri Lanka's GDP growth slowed to 2.6% in the second quarter but the Central Bank Governor expects a revision upwards and growth over 5% for the full year.
3) Colombo was ranked as the fourth fastest growing destination city globally between 2009-2016 based on overnight visitor growth.
- Turkey has demonstrated robust macroeconomic growth in recent years and is expected to sustain growth of approximately 4-5% over the next few years according to international organizations.
- Foreign direct investment in Turkey's financial services sector reached $3.42 billion in 2013, accounting for 26% of total FDI in Turkey. Mergers and acquisitions in the sector totaled $1.6 billion in 2013.
- Private equity activity in Turkey reached $17.5 billion in 2013, with two deals completed in the financial services sector totaling over $250 million.
The document provides an economic update covering various topics in banking/finance, the economy, and global economic news. Some key points:
- Commercial Bank was named 'Best Bank in Sri Lanka' for the 17th time by Global Finance magazine.
- The bank introduced a new e-passbook mobile app allowing customers to view account transactions.
- Sri Lanka's economy grew 4.8% in 2015, with finance and IT among the fastest growing sectors.
- Rating agencies expressed concerns about Sri Lanka's rising debt, maturities, and external vulnerabilities.
The document provides an economic capsule covering topics in banking/finance, the economy/business, and international news. Some key points:
1) Commercial Bank was named Best Internet Bank in Sri Lanka for the third year and launched a mobile remittance channel between South Korea and Sri Lanka.
2) Sri Lanka's economy grew 3.2% in the first quarter of 2018. The US Federal Reserve raised interest rates which could impact emerging markets and trigger capital outflows from Sri Lanka.
3) Global foreign direct investment flows fell in 2017 and growth prospects for 2018 remain modest due to trade tensions and tax reforms. China and the EU warned that unilateral trade actions risk pushing the world into recession.
Lagos real estate investment report Q4 2012 - Q1 2013Munachi C Okoye
This document provides an investment report on real estate trends in Lagos, Nigeria from Q4 2012 to Q1 2013. It notes that foreign direct investment reached a record $5.2 billion in this period, while infrastructure development in Lagos continues. Real estate investment is flowing into the retail, residential, and office sectors in Lagos, with land prices increasing the most in the Lekki-Epe area. Financing remains challenging in Nigeria's local real estate market due to high interest rates.
This report includes various regularity compliance specifically for Hotels/Hospitality like FDI, ECB, Various Taxation matters and benefits for Hotel/Hospitality in various Taxation Laws with recent updates, Foreign Trade policy and etc
The document analyzes the risks associated with establishing a banking business in Bangladesh. It finds that there are significant political and economic risks that make operating in Bangladesh's financial system difficult. Specifically:
- There are concerns about political turmoil and a lack of contract enforcement that undermine trust and reliability in the banking sector.
- Bangladesh's weak budget means that failing banks could not rely on government support like bailouts.
- Existing foreign banks operating in Bangladesh (HSBC, Citi, Standard Chartered) have not achieved sufficient returns given the risks involved.
- Bangladesh relies heavily on the garment export sector, leaving its economy vulnerable to external shocks. Its overall economic and financial volatility is much higher than more
Industrial loans continue to be the key driver of overall loan growth in India, with industries such as mining, metals and infrastructure remaining major contributors. Agricultural loan growth improved marginally on a year-over-year basis but still lags overall growth. Retail loan growth moderated further due to slowing housing loans, though other segments like vehicle and education loans grew strongly. The services sector saw loan growth in line with overall levels, led by the strong performance of non-banking financial companies.
The document provides an economic update for Sri Lanka with the following key points:
- Commercial Bank was ranked the third most valuable brand in Sri Lanka and the highest ranked private sector brand, with a brand value of Rs 22.32 billion.
- Commercial Bank partnered with the European Investment Bank to provide financing under a SME Green Energy Credit Line for projects including SMEs, energy efficiency and renewable energy.
- The financial sector consolidation process in Sri Lanka is on track, with nine audit firms selected to evaluate banks and NBFIs and all institutions submitting merger and acquisition proposals by the March 31st deadline.
- Fitch affirmed Sri Lanka's long-term foreign currency issuer default rating at '
The document summarizes the financial crisis in Cyprus. It explains that Cyprus was impacted by its close financial ties to Greece through holdings of Greek debt. This led to losses for Cypriot banks that required bailouts. An initial bailout plan proposed taxing bank deposits, but this faced opposition and led to bank runs. Alternative options considered include austerity measures, modifying the bank tax, or exiting the eurozone. Russia also offered Cyprus a loan but it came with controversial conditions. Overall the document provides context around how Cyprus faced difficulties due to its exposure to Greek debt problems.
This document provides an economic capsule with summaries of recent news in Sri Lanka's financial and economic sectors. Key points include Commercial Bank reporting a profit of Rs 3.23 billion for Q1 2013 despite challenges, credit growth slowing further, the central bank cutting policy rates by 50 basis points, Sri Lanka receiving $218 million in FDI in Q1 2013, and forecasts for Sri Lanka's GDP growth from the IMF. It also provides analysis of key issues facing Sri Lanka like reducing public debt and strengthening the revenue system.
The document provides a summary of economic and business news from Sri Lanka and around the world in December 2015. Some of the key points included in the summary are:
- Sri Lanka maintained a high ranking in the UN's Human Development Index in 2015. The economy grew 4.8% in the third quarter led by improvements in agriculture and industry. Inflation slowed to 2.8% in December.
- The Central Bank of Sri Lanka increased interest rates to restrain inflation and maintain monetary stability. Sri Lanka also signed $1.6 billion in foreign direct investment deals in 2015.
- Internationally, the US Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the first time in nearly a decade. The Economist forecast
The document discusses Sri Lanka's strong economic outlook, with GDP growth projected to average over 8% through 2014. It highlights improvements in infrastructure, education, and political stability that make Sri Lanka an attractive investment destination in South Asia. The Managing Director of the World Bank said Sri Lanka has the potential to become the "Wonder of Asia" through continued inclusive economic growth and development.
The document provides an overview of recent economic, business, banking and international news. It discusses that the ADB trimmed growth forecasts for Asia due to slower growth in the US and China. It also notes that the IMF painted a dim picture for Europe and suggested more monetary stimulus may be needed as growth is projected to average only 1% over the medium term. Additionally, it summarizes that Moody's views Sri Lanka's credit profile as supported by strong growth but constrained by high government debt, though the stable outlook reflects an expectation that ongoing economic challenges will not lead to medium-term deterioration.
The document provides an economic capsule with the following key points:
1) Sri Lanka's bank credit volumes fell to an 18-month low in July 2012 due to a sovereign bond sale and efforts by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) and government to rein in credit growth.
2) Credit expansion fell by half in the second quarter of 2012 according to the CBSL, reflecting the impact of policy measures to control imports and credit.
3) Sri Lanka's GDP growth is projected to be around 6.5% in 2012 due to the drought and weak global economy, with risks including the euro crisis and higher energy costs due to less hydropower. The economy is expected to pick up in
The document provides an overview of recent economic and business news items from around the world. It includes summaries of reports from the IMF on Sri Lanka's GDP growth and economic risks. Other sections discuss an ADB loan for road projects in Sri Lanka, the US Federal Reserve's decision to continue monetary stimulus, the US government shutdown, and GDP growth rates in major economies. Brief snippets of business news from Sri Lanka are also presented.
The document summarizes recent economic and business news from Sri Lanka. It discusses the World Bank and Asian Development Bank lowering Sri Lanka's growth forecasts for 2015 and 2016 due to slowing construction and political transition. It also covers the Central Bank of Sri Lanka cutting policy rates for the first time in 16 months to boost growth, and small car imports from India and China surging amid increased credit availability in Sri Lanka.
The document provides a summary of recent banking sector news, economic news, and international news. For the banking sector, it discusses Commercial Bank moving a branch to a new eco-friendly building, receiving awards for best employer and most respected bank, and launching new banking services. For economic news, it covers Sri Lanka's macroeconomic challenges according to Moody's, external sector performance in June 2015, and major export agreements signed. For international news, it discusses China's stock market experiencing its largest one-day fall since 2007.
The document provides a summary of recent economic and business news from Sri Lanka and around the world. Some key points:
- The Sri Lankan economy grew 3.7% in the first quarter of 2019, with agricultural and industrial activity expanding and services growing more slowly.
- Moody's revised Sri Lanka's 2019 growth forecast down to 2.6% due to Easter Sunday attacks, and warned of large external debt repayments and political risks.
- Tourism arrivals declined in April after the attacks, which will weaken the economy and widen the current account deficit.
- The government is launching a PR campaign to boost tourism and revised the VAT on tourism services down to 7%.
The Reserve Bank of India kicked off a gradual interest rate hike cycle by raising its key repo rate by 25 basis points to 6.25% amid a global market rout. This comes as the RBI joins other central banks like Indonesia, Turkey and Argentina in tightening monetary policy. Indian bonds slipped in response to the rate hike while the rupee advanced. Foreigners dumped $12.3 billion of emerging market assets in May according to the Institute of International Finance, reflecting rising global borrowing costs, a stronger dollar and deteriorating sentiment across many emerging markets.
The document discusses several topics related to the global and Sri Lankan economies. It provides an economic capsule from the Research & Development Unit covering banking & finance, economy & business developments, and the global outlook. On the banking front, it discusses leadership changes at ComBank and awards received. It also covers IMF talks with Sri Lanka, bondholder advisers, and plans to hire a law firm for debt restructuring. Domestically, it discusses tourism numbers increasing, China considering investments, and the condominium market. Globally, it discusses risks facing the global economy like stagflation from the Ukraine war and how lockdowns could impact recovery.
Read and follow the top economic indicators for Vietnam, M&A activity, and major developments in finance, banking, and legal. Published Monthly with contribution from LNT & Partners Law Firm.
This document summarizes the annual report of United Bank Limited for the year ending December 31, 2013. Key highlights include:
- Profit after tax increased 4% to Rs. 18.6 billion, with earnings per share of Rs. 15.21.
- Net interest income declined slightly to Rs. 37.9 billion despite asset growth of 13.4%, as interest rates declined sharply.
- Non-interest income grew to Rs. 18.1 billion, with strong growth in fees, commissions, capital gains and foreign exchange income.
- Loan loss provisions declined significantly to Rs. 1.4 billion, while non-performing loans fell 8%.
Fitch notes that while Sri Lankan banks' capital ratios exceed regulatory minimums, their capital levels are relatively low compared to other emerging markets due to certain asset exposures receiving zero risk weights. Challenges remain for undercapitalized Sri Lankan banks from foreign currency borrowing, residual provisioning risks, and credit concentrations. Sri Lanka has not yet implemented Basel III capital reforms which would improve ratios over the medium to long term.
The document provides economic and business news updates on Sri Lanka, including inflation slowing in February 2015, credit growth maintaining an upward trend, external sector developments in 2014, and Sri Lanka holding discussions with the IMF and World Bank. It also summarizes Moody's view that Sri Lanka's revised
The document is a newsletter from the Research & Development Unit of an organization dated December 2013. It contains several sections on financial sector news, analysis and forecasts, and economic and business news related to the banking and finance industry in Sri Lanka and globally. The main stories include Commercial Bank winning several awards for its annual report, the opening of new branches and automated banking facilities. It also includes analysis of credit growth, interest rates, and the outlook for the banking sector in Sri Lanka and Asia-Pacific in 2014. Other news items cover the external trade sector performance, global monetary policies, and the ratings of the European Union.
The document provides an economic capsule summarizing various banking sector news, economic and business news, and international news. Some key points include:
- Commercial Bank Group reported increased profits for the first quarter of 2015 compared to the same period last year.
- Commercial Bank was adjudged the best bank in Sri Lanka for 2015 by FinanceAsia.
- Sri Lanka's tourist arrivals rose 26% in May 2015, with significant growth from China and India.
- Sri Lanka's exports declined slightly in the first quarter of 2015 while imports also fell, narrowing the trade deficit. However, non-oil imports have been rising with lower interest rates fueling domestic consumption.
Sri Lanka's balance of payments showed a current account deficit in 2012 that improved to a projected surplus in 2023, mainly due to higher remittances and a lower goods trade deficit. The services balance surplus increased from 2012 to 2023, while the income balance shifted to a higher deficit. Current transfers such as remittances grew steadily over the period. Factors like commodity prices, exchange rates, debt levels, tourism demand, and external shocks influenced Sri Lanka's balance of payments components.
The document provides an economic capsule covering various topics including banking & finance, the economy, business & development, and global updates. Some key points:
1) ComBank was named Best SME Bank in Sri Lanka and opened new branches including a 'DigiZone' experience center and a newly built Kegalle branch.
2) The IMF reached a staff-level agreement on Sri Lanka's second review and tourism arrivals have surpassed 500,000 in the first three months of the year.
3) The ADB approved a $100 million loan to support SMEs in Sri Lanka and the economy grew 4.5% in Q4 2023 but contracted 2.3% for the full
The document provides a summary of recent economic, business, and banking news from Sri Lanka. It notes that the Central Bank of Sri Lanka relaxed restrictions on standing lending facilities to accelerate downward adjustments in market interest rates. It also reports that transshipment volumes at the Colombo port grew over 25% in January. Additionally, Sri Lanka launched virtual Unified Payments Interface transactions for Indian tourists via LankaQR to enhance digital payment convenience.
The document provides a summary of various economic and business news from Sri Lanka and around the world in January 2024. Some of the key highlights include:
- The IMF concluded its visit to Sri Lanka and emphasized the need to continue economic reforms and reach agreements with creditors.
- Sri Lanka's tourist arrivals exceeded 121,000 in the first 18 days of January 2024, surpassing the total for January 2023.
- The Central Bank of Sri Lanka maintained policy interest rates at its latest monetary policy review and expects inflation to be short-lived.
- Commercial Bank of Sri Lanka unveiled an updated sustainable logo and enhanced features for its e-slip app.
The document provides an economic capsule summarizing key developments in banking and finance, the economy, business, and globally for December 2023. Specifically, it notes that Commercial Bank was ranked number one in Sri Lanka and raised Rs. 12 billion in debentures. It also discusses GDP growth in the third quarter of 2023, Sri Lanka receiving funds from the IMF, ADB, and World Bank, and other economic indicators. Globally, it outlines trends to watch in 2024 such as elections and economic climate.
The document provides an economic update on Sri Lanka with the following key points:
- ComBank reported strong loan book and deposit growth in Q3 2023, with its loan book growing 4.33% and deposits crossing Rs. 2 trillion.
- ComBank was ranked the strongest bank in Sri Lanka for 2023 by The Asian Banker.
- The CBSL cut its policy rates by 100 basis points to 9% and 10% for the SDFR and SLFR respectively to support inflation and economic growth.
- Sri Lanka's tax revenue grew 50.7% until September 2023 and the primary balance recorded a surplus of Rs. 124 billion, turning around from a large deficit last year
The document summarizes recent economic news from Sri Lanka and around the world. Some of the key points include:
- The IMF reached a staff-level agreement on the first review of Sri Lanka's EFF program, which will provide $330 million in financing. Additional revenue sources like a property tax are being considered.
- Sri Lanka reached an agreement in principle with China EXIM Bank on restructuring $4.2 billion of debt.
- A $1.565 billion agreement was signed to develop the second phase of the Colombo Port City project.
- Sri Lanka's newest mall, Havelock City, opened with over 130 retail outlets and entertainment zones.
The document provides an overview of economic and business news from Sri Lanka and around the world from August 2023. It reports that Sri Lanka's budget deficit has widened due to a rise in government spending and interest payments. China's Sinopec is set to begin fuel operations in Sri Lanka on September 20th. Sri Lanka is looking to negotiate free trade agreements with Malaysia and Vietnam. Globally, Russia's currency hit a 17-month low against the dollar and the US Federal Reserve will meet next month to discuss interest rates. In closing, Sri Lanka needs long-term economic reforms to achieve sustainable growth beyond monetary policy measures alone.
The document provides an economic update from Sri Lanka with the following key points:
- The Commercial Bank of Sri Lanka was recognized as the best bank in Sri Lanka for the 12th year and the strongest bank brand in the country.
- The Sri Lankan government unveiled plans to optimize domestic debt which include exchanging eligible debt for long-term bonds and pushing out debt repayments.
- Sri Lanka had met 33% of IMF program commitments as of end-June 2023 but failed to meet 8% while 14% were unknown. Negotiations are ongoing for both domestic and foreign debt restructuring.
- Other news included a rise in Sri Lanka's interest payments in 2022, relaxation of
The document provides an economic update for Sri Lanka in June 2023. It discusses several topics:
1) ComBank opened a new branch in Kantale and launched Sri Lanka's first teen digital bank account called 'Flash FAM'.
2) The World Bank is set to approve $700 million in funding for Sri Lanka next week, including $500 million for the budget and $200 million for social programs.
3) Sri Lanka's food security has improved according to a FAO/WFP report, though acute food insecurity remains high in some areas.
4) The euro zone entered a recession in the first quarter of 2023, though India's economy continues growing despite high interest rates
The document provides an economic capsule covering various topics in banking/finance, the economy, and global updates. In banking, it notes that Commercial Bank of Ceylon was recognized as Sri Lanka's best bank for the 21st time and highest ranked bank in the BTTop 40 for the 14th consecutive year. On the economy, it discusses Sri Lanka's industrial production slipping, a slump in private sector credit, and China's Sinopec entering Sri Lanka's retail fuel market. Globally, it covers the US debt ceiling limit debate, China overtaking Japan as the top car exporter, and the IMF revising its forecast of no recession for Britain in 2023.
The document provides an economic update for April 2023 from the Research & Development Unit of Commercial Bank of Ceylon. It includes the following highlights:
- ComBank launched new LankaPay credit and debit cards in collaboration with LankaPay, providing the first nationally accepted cards in Sri Lanka.
- ComBank was voted 'People's Private Bank of the Year' in a recent survey.
- Sri Lanka's official 2022 unemployment rate was 4.8% but this masked higher actual unemployment as the economy declined.
- The manufacturing and services PMIs both returned to growth in March 2023 after previous declines, driven by increases in orders and business activity.
The document provides an economic update for Sri Lanka in March 2023. Key points include:
- Sri Lanka received IMF approval for a $3 billion Extended Fund Facility over 48 months to support economic recovery. The loan comes with conditions around fiscal consolidation, debt restructuring, price stability, and structural reforms.
- Sri Lanka's economy contracted 7.8% in 2022 but is projected to return to growth starting in 4Q 2023, according to government forecasts.
- Local industries like apparel and construction continue to struggle with declining orders amid a drop in demand from major export markets. However, fuel prices are expected to fall sharply due to plunging global oil prices.
The document provides an economic capsule for February 2023 from the Research & Development Unit. It contains the following sections and highlights:
- Banking & Finance: The IFC will provide $400 million in financing to Sri Lankan banks to facilitate essential imports. ComBank was awarded for the largest number of climate finance transactions in South Asia. ComBank saw solid income growth but also increased provisioning.
- Economy, Business & Development: Statistics on Sri Lanka's foreign debt, inflation index rebasing, the tourism industry seeking credit lines, and wage reforms in plantations. FitsAir will launch flights to Chennai. Sri Lanka will sign an FTA with Thailand.
- Global Update: The World
The document provides an economic update for January 2023 from Sri Lanka. It discusses several topics:
- ComBank introduced new card-to-card fund transfer services and opened an Indian rupee account to promote regional trade.
- Sri Lanka is working with India and China on debt restructuring and both countries have expressed support. The government also aims to operationalize an FTA with Singapore.
- Other economic news includes rising tourist arrivals and plans to amalgamate export promotion agencies. Sri Lanka will also export more aquatic products to China.
- Global updates note a dip in world food prices and plans for Bangladesh IMF support. Leadership changes occurred in New Zealand and Croatia adopted the euro. Tech companies cut
The document summarizes recent economic news from Sri Lanka. It reports that:
1) The Commercial Bank of Sri Lanka won several awards including "Bank of the Year" and "Strongest Bank in Sri Lanka". It also launched a new foreign currency investment plan.
2) Sri Lanka is attracting strong foreign investment and signed deals worth $1.9 billion despite challenges. The World Bank approved Sri Lanka's request to access low-interest financing.
3) Sri Lanka is seeking $850 million in bridge loans from countries like India and Japan until an IMF program is approved in January. It is also confident of securing China's approval for debt restructuring by the end of December.
The document provides a summary of recent economic and business news in Sri Lanka. Some of the key points included:
- Commercial Bank of Sri Lanka reported financial results for the period ending September 30th, 2022 and announced a Rs. 5 billion debenture issue.
- Inflation in Sri Lanka eased for the second consecutive month in 2022, with food inflation also declining.
- The Central Bank believes interest rates in Sri Lanka have reached peak levels now that inflation appears to have turned downward.
- Workers' remittances to Sri Lanka increased slightly in September, a positive sign for one of the country's key sources of foreign currency inflows.
- Sri Lanka expressed confidence that
The IMF has approved a new "Food Shock Window" to provide emergency financing to countries facing food insecurity or a sharp rise in food import costs due to global food crisis. UK inflation has risen to a 40-year high of 10.1% as the cost-of-living crisis intensifies. Liz Truss resigned as UK Prime Minister after only 44 days in office, with Rishi Sunak set to become the new PM. Vietnam is emerging as Asia's fastest growing economy in 2022 and 2023, with growth projected at 7.5% and 6.7% respectively.
The document provides an economic update from Sri Lanka and around the world in September 2022. In Sri Lanka, ComBank was ranked the top bank, inflation was forecast to be 44.8%, and over 39% of the population was consuming an inadequate diet. Globally, IMF bailouts hit a record high as many countries faced economic crises. Central banks around the world aggressively raised interest rates, risking a global recession, to tackle high inflation. The UK market faced turmoil after the new government's tax cut plans.
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1. < Research & Development Unit >
April 2013Economic Capsule
2. FINANCIAL SECTOR NEWS
Banking Sector Performance - Highlights 2012
ECONOMIC & BUSINESS NEWS
Fitch Affirms Sri Lanka at 'BB-'; Stable Outlook
External Trade Performance – February, 2013
Inflation- April, 2013
Sri Lanka Tourist Arrivals up 7.7 % in March
China: World’s No. 1 Tourism Source Market
News Snippets – Local
News Snippets – International
Analysis & Forecast
Sri Lanka Inflation a Risk, Warns Against Policy Easing –
IMF
Easing Monetary Policy will not Bring Sustainable Growth - Dr. Saman
Sri Lanka: Medium Term Macroeconomic Framework
Latest IMF Projections
< Research & Development Unit >
C O N T E N T S
4. < Research & Development Unit >
Banking Sector Performance - Highlights 2012
Cont…
Source: CBSL Annual Report 2012
5. Despite the slower growth, the share of loans and advances of the banking sector increased marginally from
61.2 % to 61.6 % by end 2012, while the share of investments declined from 24.9 % to 23.5 % by end 2012.
The increase in lending during 2012 was concentrated in four major economic sectors, namely, trading (19
%), agriculture (14 %), infrastructure (14 %) and construction (12 %).
Liabilities: Deposits continued to be the main funding source in the banking sector, despite the marginal
decline from 72 % of total liabilities of the banking sector as at end 2011 to 71 % by end 2012 due to the
lower growth in deposits.
The resultant funding gap was bridged with borrowings which increased by 27 % during 2012 compared to
the growth of 25 % in 2011.
< Research & Development Unit >
Banking Sector Performance - Highlights 2012 (cont…)
The banking sector continued to maintain its dominant role in the financial sector with its assets increasing from 55.1 % of the total assets of the
financial sector in 2011 to 56.4 % by end 2012.
Outreach: by end 2012, 33 banks, comprised of 21 domestic banks (including 09 licensed specialised banks) and 12 branches of foreign banks
continued operations. The banking network expanded with 190 banking outlets and 153 automated teller machines (ATMs) being added to the network
during 2012. Of these, 168 branches and 86 ATMs were established outside the Western Province. Accordingly, by end 2012, the banking sector was
operating with 6,374 banking outlets and 2,390 ATMs.
Assets: The growth in assets of the banking sector during 2012 remained unchanged at 20 %.
Source: CBSL Annual Report 2012
7. < Research & Development Unit >
Fitch Affirms Sri Lanka at 'BB-'; Stable Outlook
Sri Lanka's ratings balance the strength of the country's
resilient growth performance, healthy level of human
development and strong payment record against the
weaknesses of its fiscal and external balance sheets and
moderate domestic savings relative to investment needs.
The Stable Outlooks acknowledge the stabilisation of the
overall economy over the past year, following the
introduction of a series of monetary, exchange rate and
fiscal measures in early 2012, which helped to reverse the
deterioration in the balance of payments that took place in
2011.
Although the current account deficit fell short of the
authorities' original target of 3.8% of GDP, it narrowed to
6.6% in 2012 from 7.8% in 2011. Fitch projects that the
current account deficit should decline further to about
5.2% in 2013 and 4.5% in 2014 due to a combination of
stronger global growth and lower oil imports.
BB - Affirmed
Persistence with tighter monetary and fiscal policies
should help improve Sri Lanka's external liquidity
position. Official foreign exchange reserves, excluding
gold, rebounded to USD6.9bn (3.7 months of current
external payments) at end-January 2013. This is up from
a recent low of USD5.5bn at end-February 2012.
Sri Lanka's external debt refinancing schedule, however,
remains quite heavy as an average of USD1.9bn per
annum in sovereign debt is projected to mature from
2013 to 2015 (versus USD1.3bn in 2012).
This may not only limit Sri Lanka's ability to rebuild
foreign exchange reserves to a much higher level, but it
also means that the country's external finances will
remain vulnerable to any spike in global risk aversion.
Key Rating Drivers
Cont…
8. < Research & Development Unit >
Fitch Affirms Sri Lanka at 'BB-'; Stable Outlook (cont…)
Key Rating Drivers (cont…)
Fitch projects real GDP growth to average 6.5%-7% in 2013 and 2014, compared with the government's forecasts of 7.5% and 8%
in 2013 and 2014 respectively. Fitch believes the government's forecasted growth could once again lead to overheating risks.
Following the successful completion of an IMF stand-by arrangement in July 2012, Sri Lanka has decided not to seek an extended
fund facility. A new IMF programme would have provided some comfort that Sri Lanka would stick with the reform measures
implemented in early 2012. However, Fitch does not view a successor programme as essential, provided that the authorities remain
vigilant and maintain appropriate policy settings to ensure overheating risks and renewed strains on the balance of payments do
not re-emerge.
Sri Lanka has continued to make limited progress on fiscal consolidation as the budget deficit fell to 6.4% of GDP in 2012 (versus
6.9% in 2011). This was, however, partially achieved through an accumulation of arrears. Sri Lanka's general government debt-to-
GDP ratio remained elevated at 79.1% in 2012, which was significantly higher than the 'BB' peer rating group median of 32.6%. Low
fiscal revenues weigh on the credit profile. The revenue take of 13.9% of GDP in 2012 was well below the 'BB' range median of
26.6% and was down from 16.7% in 2008.
Source: Fitch Ratings
9. < Research & Development Unit >
External Trade Performance – February, 2013
Month
CCPI (%) *CCPI Core (%)
Year on Year
(Y-o-Y)
Annual Average
(A.A)
Year on Year
(Y-o-Y)
Annual Average
(A.A)
MAR 13 7.5 8.8 6.8 6.4
APR 13 6.4 8.8 6.1 6.5
*The price movement excluding Fresh Food, Energy, Transport, Rice and Coconut in
the CCPI basket.
Inflation- April, 2013
Category
Jan-Feb
2012
USD mn
Jan-Feb
2013
USD mn
Growth
Jan-Feb
(%)
Exports 1,709.2 1,526.2 -10.7
Agricultural Products 366.8 341.5 -6.9
Industrial Products 1,333.5 1,180.5 -11.5
Mineral Products 6.7 2.4 -64.5
Imports 3,495.7 2,950.5 -15.6
Consumer Goods 538.7 455.5 -15.4
Intermediate Goods 2,043.9 1,698.1 -16.9
Investment Goods 903.0 795.8 -11.9
Balance of Trade -1,786.5 -1,424.3 -20.3
Workers’ Remittances 943.1 1,014.1 7.5
Earnings from Tourism 173.8 209.7 20.6
Source: CBSL
Source: CBSL
10. < Research & Development Unit >
Sri Lanka's tourist
arrivals rose 7.7 %
to 98,155 in March
2013 with strong
growth from key
Western markets
and China, but
arrivals from India
plunged.
Sri Lanka Tourist Arrivals up 7.7 % in March
In February 2013, arrivals from
China rose 57.9 % to 6,145
compared to a growth of 12.2 %
to 4,724 by Japan.
Japan has been Sri Lanka's top
generating market in East Asia in
the past, but from around
September 2012 China has
tended to generate more tourists
than Japan.
China overtakes Japan as Sri Lanka's top tourist market in East Asia
China: World’s No. 1 Tourism Source Market
Thanks to rapid urbanisation, rising disposable incomes
and relaxation of restrictions on foreign travel, the volume
of international trips by Chinese travellers has grown from
10 mn in 2000 to 83 mn in 2012.
Expenditure by Chinese tourists abroad has also increased
almost eightfold since 2000. Boosted by an appreciating
Chinese currency, Chinese travellers spent a record US$
102 bn in international tourism in 2012, a 40% jump from
2011 when it amounted to US$ 73 bn.
Source: LBO
Source: UNWTO
Source: Chinanews.net
11. < Research & Development Unit >
News Snippets - Local
Ceylon Chamber Fires Warning Over New
CEB Tariff
The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce is up in arms over the steep
rise in electricity profitability in addition to impacting exports and
services sectors.
According to the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, the new tariffs will
entail a significant increase in electricity costs for all industry sectors.
On average, the increase is estimated at around 20%-30%.
Sri Lanka-China Conclude Fifth Joint
Talks on Trade, Economic Cooperation
The fifth joint committee meeting on trade and economic
cooperation between Sri Lanka and China was held in Colombo
recently. The two parties conducted discussions on the promotion of
trade, tourism and investment between the two counties.
An agreement on economic and technical cooperation for USD 16
mn and a loan agreement on provision of a concessional loan of USD
147 mn by China to Sri Lanka for Hambantota Port Development
Phase I project for ancillary works and supply of equipment were
signed between the two countries.
Sri Lanka Moves up Two Notches in Global Network Readiness Index
Sri Lanka has improved its position by two places in the recently published Global
Network Readiness Index (NRI) which measures a nation’s or community’s degree
of preparation, to participate in and benefit from ICT developments which happen to
be the driving force in today’s world.
With the two-place improvement, Sri Lanka at 69th place out of 144 countries
surveyed trails its neighbor India by just one rank although the score
remained the same as last year at 3.88. Sri Lanka and India are the only
two countries in the SAARC group to rank higher than the 100th
mark
Sri Lanka's Northern Rail Rebuilding on Track
A 43 kilometre stretch of Sri Lanka's Northern Railway line has been re-built to
allow trains to be run up to a speed of 120 kilometres, according to Ircon, an Indian
state-run transport engineering firm.
India is funding the rebuilding of 252 kilometres of rail track, which had been
destroyed during the 30-year war, through a USD 800 mn credit line.
Laugfs Group Enters Financial Services Industry
The Laugfs Group will be entering the financial services sector through its
newest subsidiary, Laugfs Capital. Laugfs is to look into the fields of leasing,
business loans, hire purchase, personal loans and factoring.
Cont…
12. < Research & Development Unit >
News Snippets – Local (Cont…)
SL's Royal Ceramics Gains Control of Tile
Industry
Sri Lanka's Royal Ceramics Plc, a unit of Sri Lanka's
Vallibel group has bought control of Lanka Ceramics
group for Rs. 2.9 bn, according to group chief
Dhammika Perera.
A controlling 79 % stake in Lanka Ceramic and four
subsidiaries (Lanka Walltiles, Lanka Tiles, Swisstek-an
aluminum company and Horana Plantations) was
bought for Rs. 2.9 bn.
With these acquisitions the Royal Ceramics group
now have a monopoly in the tile market.
Dabur Lanka’s State-of-Art USD16 mn Fruit
Beverage Plant Opens
Dabur Lanka Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of India’s
leading consumer goods maker Dabur India Ltd., opened
its state-of-the-art packaged fruit-based beverage
manufacturing facility at Meerigama.
The country’s tea exports in
the 1Q saw an increase
value wise though in terms
of quantity shipped was
lower.
Total tea exports amounted
to Rs. 42.28 bn in the first
three months of this year,
up by near 6% from Rs. 40
bn a year earlier.
Volume wise, exports
amounted to 71 mn kilos,
down by 4.9 mn kilos or 6%
in comparison to first
quarter of 2012.
SL’s First Quarter Tea Exports Value up, Volume down
Source: DailyFT
13. < Research & Development Unit >
News Snippets - International
Gold Prices Drop
Gold fell to a two-year low and took its biggest ever one-day drop on 15 April,
2013, contributing to huge losses in gold reserves.
Although it rallied slightly on 16 April, the recent struggles by commodities have
been triggered by weak data from China and the US sparking fresh concerns
about the global economy’s recovery.
According to
a Reuters
poll, Gold
prices are
expected to
end 2013 at
USD 1,450-
1,550 per
ounce, only
partly
recovering
from a recent
brutal selloff
that shook
investor
confidence
after 12
unbroken
years of
gains.
Fitch Downgrades UK Credit Rating
The Fitch credit ratings agency has downgraded the UK to AA+
owing to a weakened economic outlook. The move, came after
Moody's downgrade in February.
Fitch stated its downgrade "primarily reflects a weaker
economic and fiscal outlook" but returned its outlook to
"stable", removing the threat of further rate action in the near
term.
Commodity prices
Cont…Source: Reuters
Source: The Economist
14. < Research & Development Unit >
News Snippets - International
Source: CNN Money
16. < Research & Development Unit >
Sri Lanka Inflation a Risk, Warns Against Policy Easing
International Monetary Fund
According to Sri Lanka’s Central Bank, the monetary policy stance for this year will be toward easing to help drive growth, and Treasury
Secretary P. B. Jayasundera had stated that he expected interest rates to fall as early as May or June.
But according to IMF inflationary pressures were building up as the impact of higher power tariffs feeds through the economy.
“Inflation came down quite a bit. But IMF expect that inflation figure to rise once again as the impact of electricity tariff hike is fully
reflected,” Koshy Mathai, the IMF resident representative for Sri Lanka, stated.
“As a result we think the monetary policy should remain on hold for now as it has for quite some time and shouldn’t be changed
prematurely. It’s hard to say how long (the rates should be maintained).”
The central bank cut both repurchase and reverse repurchase rate by 25 basis points in December but has since held steady.
Inflation eased to 6.4 % in April compared to 7.5 % a month ago and it is likely to accelerate in May due to the electricity tariff hikes, the
Department of Census and Statistics has stated.
Sri Lanka must not loosen monetary conditions as inflation remains a concern, the International
Monetary Fund stated, even though prices had risen at a lower pace in April than the previous month.
Source: Reuters
17. < Research & Development Unit >
Easing Monetary Policy will not Bring Sustainable Growth
Dr. Saman Kelegama
According to respected senior economist, Dr. Saman Kelegama easing monetary policy and bringing down
interest rates would not help the country sustain high economic growth unless measures were taken to
address long-standing structural deficiencies in the economy.
"The euphoria of the war victory and commencement of the USD 2.6 bn IMF standby facility arrangement prompted a relaxation of fiscal and monetary policy
to stimulate economic growth which saw economic growth average 8 % in 2010/11, but could not be sustained due to structural problems in the economy
which saw growth slip to 6.4 % in 2012," Institute of Policy Studies Executive Director Dr. Saman Kelegama stated.
A balance of payments problem emerged during the second half of 2011.
In February 2012 a much delayed stabilisation package with a flexible exchange rate and higher interest rates capped by higher tariffs on a number consumer
durables came into effect. This managed to reduce the current account deficit of the balance of payments from 7.8 % of GDP in 2011 to 6.6 % in 2012.
"But exports faired badly in 2012. While imports fell by 5.8 % in 2012, exports fell by 7.3 %, which could not reduce the current account deficit further despite
the remittances inflows of USD 6 bn and tourism earnings of USD 1 bn.
Gross reserves, amounting to USD6.9 bn as at end 2012 was comprised of borrowed funds and not net earnings, he pointed out.
"Given this scenario there is limited space for relaxing monetary policy in 2013. Easing monetary policy would bring down interest rates and boost economic
growth, but growth will not be sustainable without structural macroeconomic reforms," Dr. Kelegama said.
"We need to improve competitiveness of our exports and increase productivity in the agriculture and public sectors.“
18. < Research & Development Unit >
Sri Lanka: Medium Term Macroeconomic Framework
Indicator Unit 2011(b) 2012 (c)
Projections
2013 2014 2015 2016
Real Sector
GDP @ Market Prices Rs. bn 6,544 7,582 8,722 9,985 11,356 12,939
Real GDP Growth % 8.2 6.4 7.5 8.0 8.3 8.5
GDP Deflator % 7.9 8.9 7.0 6.0 5.0 5.0
Per Capita GDP USD 2,836 2,923 3,348 3,790 4,267 4,814
Total Investment % of GDP 30.0 30.6 31.0 32.0 32.5 33.0
Domestic Savings % of GDP 15.4 17.0 19.1 23.4 25.7 28.4
National Savings % of GDP 22.0 24.0 26.9 30.1 32.0 34.2
External Sector
Trade Gap USD mn -9,710 -9,409 -9,813 -10,010 -10,384 -10,113
Exports USD mn 10,559 9,774 10,799 12,890 15,210 17,605
Textiles and Garments USD mn 4,191 3,991 4,010 4,530 5,180 5,955
Gems, Diamonds and Jewellery USD mn 532 559 594 745 895 1,090
Imports USD mn 20,269 19,183 20,612 22,900 25,595 27,718
Textiles USD mn 2,321 2,266 2,547 2,929 3,368 3,671
Project Related (Public and Private Sector) USD mn 3,821 4,300 4,743 5,237 5,876 6,550
Services (net) USD mn 1,099 1,250 2,213 3,263 4,318 5,379
Export of Goods and Services USD mn 13,643 13,562 15,949 19,558 23,696 28,093
Export of Goods and Services % of GDP 23.1 22.8 23.2 24.9 26.5 27.6
Workers' Remittances USD mn 5,145 5,985 6,664 7,453 8,223 9,059
Current Account Balance USD mn -4,615 -3,915 -2,766 -1,439 -411 1,277
Current Account Balance % of GDP -7.8 -6.6 -4.0 -1.8 -0.5 1.3
Overall Balance USD mn -1,061 151 725 2,063 3,235 6,110
External Official Reserves (d) (e) USD mn 5,958 6,877 7,146 8,486 11,166 16,773
Cont…
19. < Research & Development Unit >
Sri Lanka: Medium Term Macroeconomic Framework (cont…)
Indicator Unit 2011(b) 2012 (c)
Projections
2013 2014 2015 2016
Fiscal Sector
Total Revenue and Grants % of GDP 14.5 13.2 14.7 14.9 15.2 15.4
Total Revenue % of GDP 14.3 13.0 14.5 14.8 15.1 15.3
Grants % of GDP 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Expenditure and Net Lending % of GDP 21.4 19.7 20.5 20.0 19.8 19.9
Current Account Balance % of GDP -1.1 -1.4 0.1 0.8 1.4 1.7
Overall Budget Deficit % of GDP -6.9 -6.4 -5.8 -5.2 -4.7 -4.6
Domestic Financing % of GDP 3.5 2.7 4.1 3.7 3.6 3.5
Government Debt % of GDP 78.5 79.1 75.0 71.1 67.7 64.3
Financial Sector (f)
Reserve Money Growth % 21.9 10.2 16.5 15.0 14.0 14.0
Broad Money Growth (M2b) % 19.1 17.6 15.0 15.0 14.0 14.0
Change in Net Credit to the Government Rs. bn 206.4 211.6 70.0 55.0 20.0 15.0
Change in Credit to the Private Sector Rs. bn 514.8 352.6 435.0 517.5 613.0 690.0
Growth in Credit to the Private Sector % 34.5 17.6 18.5 18.5 18.5 17.6
a. Based on information available by mid March 2013
b. Revised
c. Provisional
d. Excluding Asian Clearing Union balances
e. Includes receipts under the Stand-by Arrangement facility of the International Monetary Fund obtained in 2009
f. Year-on-Year growth in end year values
Sources: Department of Census and Statistics, Ministry of Finance and Planning - Central Bank of Sri Lanka
20. < Research & Development Unit >
Latest IMF Projections
Source: The Economist
Source: IMF
21. The views expressed in Economic Capsule are not necessarily those of the Management of Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC
The information contained in this presentation has been drawn from sources that we believe to be reliable. However, while we have taken reasonable care to maintain accuracy/completeness of the
information, it should be noted that Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC and/or its employees should not be held responsible, for providing the information or for losses or damages, financial or otherwise,
suffered in consequence of using such information for whatever purpose.
Research & Development Unit